廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)四校2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級下冊期中聯(lián)考英語試卷(含答案)

廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)四校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試

卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：考號：

一、單選題

1.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandcommunities.

A.massB.remoteC.previousD.dramatic

2.The,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethis

womanisengagingwithit.

A.questB.chainC.landscapeD.luggage

3.Usefulshouldbeadoptedtopromotesales.

A.signalsB.strategiesC.concernsD.understanding

4.Inordertogogreen,wewantedtotheuseofplasticbags.

A.adoptB.removeC.reduceD.target

5.Withoutdetermination,myunclehasn'tbeenabletosmoking.

A.attackB.leakC.sufferD.quit

6.Asgovernmentofficers,wetriedtothateveryonegotafairdeal.

A.ensureB.obtainC.extendD.adjust

7.Alocalbusinessmansteppedinwithalargeforaschoolinapoorarea.

A.missionB.accountC.donationD.relief

8.Hewontheworldchampionatsuchayoungage,whichwasaremarkable.

A.concernB.achievementC.foundationD.treatment

9.Thismassofourplanefswildlifeiscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,and

pollution.

A.posterB.extinctionC.profitD.harmony

10.Themuseumsmorethantwoandahalfmillionvisitorslastyear.

A.roseB.justifiedC.attractedD.extended

11.Toour,clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongthepeopleinthat

earthquake-strickenarea.

A.shortageB.realityC.insightD.relief

12.WhenTomheardthatthefthadhappenedinhiscommunity,hehurriedhome,onlyto

findhishouse.

A.hadbrokenintoB.hasbeenbrokeninto

C.brokenintoD.beingbrokeninto

13.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinmyhometownandalotof

factories.

A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetupD.hadtakenplace;willbesetup

14.Thedistanceeducationoffersaplatformofcommunicationtobothteachersandstudents

courses.

A.areparticipatingB.participateC.participatingD.participated

15.remainsimportantiswehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreateand

thafstherealspiritofinvention.

A.What;thatB.What;whatC.It;thatD.That;that

16.Mr.Wang,toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.

A.determineB.determinesC.determiningD.determined

17.thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.

A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized

18.WaitingfortheresultofmyEnglishexam,Ifeltmyheartviolently.

A.beatB.beatingC.tobeatD.beaten

19.Shewasangrytoseethebeautifulcoatshehadboughtthedaybeforewitha

lotofdirt.

A.coverB.coveredC.coveringD.tocover

20.Look!Anicepictureforourteacher.

A.isbeingdrawnB.isdrawingC.hasbeendrawnD.draws

二、閱讀理解

Chinaisoneoftheworld'sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronze

casting(青銅冶鑄)technology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangain

anin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.

SanxingduiMuseum

Address:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,Sichuan

province

Hours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30一18:00;BronzeGallery

(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30——18:30.(noentryafter17:00).Closedonthemorningof

ChineseNewYear'sEve.

Ticketbooking/p>

Generaladmission:Galleryticket80yuan

Note:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.

Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.

NationalMuseumofChina

Address:EastsideofTian'anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,Beijing

Hours:8:30—17:00(noentryafter16:30)

Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfor

nationalholidays)

E-mail:webmaster(g)

ShanghaiMuseum

Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,Shanghai

Hours:9:00一17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornational

holidays).

E-mail:webmaster@

Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).

HunanMuseum

Address:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,Hunanprovince

Hours:9:00一17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)

andtheeveofChineseNewYear.

Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933

E-mail:web@

Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).

21.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?

A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.HunanMuseum.

C.ShanghaiMuseum.D.NationalMuseumofChina.

22.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?

A.Theyareallfreeofcharge.

B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.

C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.

D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.

23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Sports.B.News.

C.advertisement.D.HistoryandCulture.

Mostpeoplecan'tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetake

partinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhough

theyaremorethan100yearsold-theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmother

wholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear.

MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly,

takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So,insteadofcelebratingher

101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳傘）一anideashe

gotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby.

Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpert

instructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden,

Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AccordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmother

encouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheirwaydown.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy”.Forher90th

birthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdoneyet一forher102nd

birthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountain

Resort!

Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearned

heraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100-year-

oldBritishwoman.Whatanamazinglady!

24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison?

A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyat75.

B.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessRecords.

C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldin2007.

D.Shelikeschallengingherselfregradlessofage.

25.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding?

A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman.B.Her75-year-oldson.

C.Hergrandson.D.KevinHintze.

26.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction?

A.Amazed.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

27.Thetextislikelytoappearin.

A.anewsreportB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.asciencereport

Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhythere

aremoremyths（誤區(qū)）aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.They

arecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycominginto

contact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,it

wouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.And

inisolatedNorthPoleregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcominginto

contactagainwithinfected（感染的）peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesand

maildroppedfromairplanes.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperiments.

Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused（浸入）

withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty（通風(fēng)的）rooms.Someworewet

socksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthe

volunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequent

inthewinter?Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogether

indoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusesto

bepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchas

aspirin,butalltheydoistoeasethesymptoms.

28.WhatdoesthefactthattheEskimosdon'talwayssuffercoldsshow?

A.Coldsaretrulyfullofmyths.

B.Coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnesses.

C.Theideathatcoldleadstocoldsisnottrue.

D.TheEskimosarestrongerinfightingagainstviruses.

29.WhatdidtheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3prove?

A.Beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone'sbody.

B.Takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired.

C.Itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplecatchcolds.

D.Peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily.

30.Whyarecoldscommonlyseeninwinter,accordingtothepassage?

A.Virusescangointopeople'swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinter.

B.Stayingtogetherindoorsmakesiteasierforvirusestospread.

C.Peopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinter.

D.Thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperature.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Themythsaboutcoldtreatment.

B.Theexperimentsoncommoncolds.

C.Thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds.

D.Thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds.

Duringtheirchildhoodandteenageyears,someyoungpeoplemayfeeltooshyor

uncomfortabletointeract（互動）withothersoftheirage.Othersmaysimplybecometoo

socialintheuseoftechnologytotryoutdoorinteractions.

AccordingtoAuburnUniversityprofessors,theexperienceofinteractingwithpeopleof

theirownageisveryimportantforyoungpeople.Toencourageinteractioninyour

community,arrangeayouthsocialactivity.Suchactivitiesareagoodwaytoencourage

friendshipandsocialdevelopment.Youcanarrangeabiketourthroughthelocalcommunity,

stoppingalongthewaytointeractwithotheryoungpeopleandlocals.Agrouphikingtripis

anotherwaytokeepyoungpeoplephysicallyactiveandsociable.Arrangeaday'shike

throughaforestedpark.Havethemeachbringsomefoodtoshareandstopforapicnicalong

theway.

Technologicaldevelopmenthasmademanychildrengiveupbooksandsocialactivities

infavoroftelevision,computerandvideogames.Organizeayouthweeklyreadinggroupto

reinforcethevalueofreadingandinteractingwithothers.Organizealistofdiscussiontopics,

andchooseadayeachweekforgroupdiscussion.

Althoughmanyyouthsocialeventsare;aimedatentertainment（娛樂），itisalso

importanttoteachthevalueofcommunityservice.Arrangeatriptoalocalnursinghomeand

havetheyoungpeoplespendadaysocializingwiththeelderly.Ororganizecommunity

clean-upandhavethemworktoremovealltherubbishintheareas.Besides,teachingthe

valueofgivingback,theseactivitieswillallowyoungpeopletosocializewithoneanotheras

wellaswithothermembersofthecommunity.

32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingresults.

C.Bylistingsomefacts.D.Byexplainingreasons.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Compare.B.Explore.C.Strengthen.D.Appreciate.

34.Whydoestheauthorsuggestatriptoalocalnursinghome?

A.Toteachyoungpeopletovaluethepresenthappylife.

B.Toencourageyoungpeopletoshowrespectfortheold.

C.Tomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreabouttheelders9life.

D.Toshowyoungpeoplethevalueofcommunityservice.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Somecommonproblemsofyoungpeople.

B.Somewaystoteachthevalueofgivingback.

C.Somemethodstoimproveteenagers9relationship.

D.Somesuggestionstohelpyouthinteractwitheachother.

三、七選五

36.SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglish

ManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,

though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.

?Increaseyourvocabulary.

Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.Thafsnotjustbeingable

toknowlotsofwords——itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.①

Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.

■②_____

Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulin

manyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowto

usewordsproperly.

Tip:(3)Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyou

understandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.

?Improveyourgrammar.

Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.

Tip:(4)Thefirsttime,lookfbrgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookfor

mistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.

?Justdoit!

Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedto

writeseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.⑤

A.Knowyourreaders.

B.Readwidelyandoften.

C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.

D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!

E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.

F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.

G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.

四、完形填空（15空）

Growingup,Iwasagreedyreaderbutneverabigfanofnovels.Myclassmateswould

be1aboutthelatestHarryPotterbook,whilemycopysat2dustonashelf.I

sawthosekindsofbooksasawasteoftime."Whyreada3storywhenIcouldreada

bookthat4teachesmesomething?^^Ireasoned.

Myparentshadabookcasefullofnovels,soI5myself"Whynottryfictions（虛

構(gòu)小說）?”

WhatsurprisedmethemostwashowmuchI6.SomeofthebestbooksIread

werehistoricalfiction.NotonlydidIlearnaboutlifeinAfghanistanandGhana,butalso

strugglesthatpeoplethereencountedduring7period.Itwasallaboutthose

countries?8

Beyondthis9I'vediscoveredthatreadingfictionisgoodformy10health.

Lifeisburdeningandifsoftendifficulttodistanceyourselffromwork.ButwhenTm

11inagoodbook,Icantemporarilyescapefromtherealworldand12a

differentworld.Ifsa13waytogaindistancefromstresssothatI

can14myselfandregainenergyformywork.

So,givefictionatry.You'llbe15howmuchitbringstoyourlife.

37.A.anxiousB.crazyC.seriousD.worried

38.A.solvingB.spendingC.collectingD.opening

39.A.reader-friendlyB.simple-minded

C.man-madeD.old-fashioned

40.A.totallyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.suddenly

41.A.caredB.repeatedC.whisperedD.asked

42.A.learnedB.workedC.lostD.heard

43.A.difficultB.smoothC.valuableD.similar

44.A.historiesB.cultureC.politicsD.economies

45.A.examinationB.limitationC.performanceD.benefit

46.A.socialB.physicalC.mentalD.overall

47.A.absorbedB.experiencedC.weakD.rich

48.A.explainB.expressC.exerciseD.explore

49.A.healthyB.normalC.excellentD.foolish

50.A.refreshB.remindC.recycleD.repeat

51.A.disturbedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.surprised

五、短文填空

52.Amotto（格言）isasentenceoraphrase①caninspireusespeciallywhen

we②（face）withdifficulties.

Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas"Wherethereisawill,there③（be）a

way."or"Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit“Mymottois“Godhelpsthose

whohelp④（them）.“SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts⑤

（work）hard,butthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillbe（6）（energy）

againanddevotemyself⑦whatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeit（8）

（effortless）.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmy

mottoinspiresmewithmuch⑨（confident）.Mymottoalsomakesmebecomean

independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon'trelyonothersbeforeIhave⑩try.

Myfriend,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto,pleasechooseone,

becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.

六、完成句子

53.Hereallyhadaforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.（起

作用）（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

54.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavethe

life-changinggiftofclean,safewater.（從...獲益）（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

55.Ifs（常識）todressmorewarmlywhenitgetscold.（根據(jù)漢語提示

完成句子）

56.Yesterdayonmywaytothestationmycar（出故障）.（根據(jù)漢語提

示完成句子）

57.WestartedfromVancouver,wherewe（提取，領(lǐng)?。﹐urvehicle

forthetrip-ahomeonwheels.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

58.LaterRyan'sexperienceledhimto（建立）afoundationto

encouragemorepeopletohelp.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

59.Finallywewantedtotellawhiteliewhenwewanttoothersbad

news.（保護某人免受）（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

60.It（取決于）howlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyour

bathis.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

61.（除了）beingasuccessfulstatesman,hewasalsowellknownasa

leadingAmericanauthor,printerandpublisher.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

62.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,theotherway

round.（而不是）（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

七、書面表達

63.假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Alex來信說，考試臨近時，他總會感到焦慮。請你

給他回信。內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.向Alex表示問候和安慰。

2.提出建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearAlex,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們所有的項目都旨在促進貧困和偏遠社區(qū)的發(fā)

展。A.mass大量的；B.remote偏遠的；C.previous以前的；D.dramatic急劇的。根據(jù)

句意可知，此處表示促進偏遠社區(qū)的發(fā)展，故選B。

2.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這片風(fēng)景本身就很美，不知何故，因為這個女人的

參與，它才活了起來，呼吸了起來。A.quest探索；B.chain鏈；C.landscape景觀；D.

luggage行李。分析句子可知，空格處需要的意思是“風(fēng)景"，landscape景觀符合句意，

故選C項。

3.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：應(yīng)該采取有效的策略來促進銷售。'signals信號；

B.strategies策略；C.concerns擔心；D.understanding理解。由下文“shouldbeadopted

topromotesales.”可知，應(yīng)該采取有效的策略來促進銷售。故選B。

4.答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了環(huán)保，我們想減少塑料袋的使用。A.adopt收

養(yǎng)，采取；B.remove移開，除去；C.reduce減少，降低；D.target把...作為攻擊目

標。根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞reduce,減少塑料袋的使用以達到環(huán)保的效果，此處

以動詞不定式的形式作謂語動詞wanted的賓語。故選C項。

5.答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨識。句意：沒有決心，我叔叔就不能戒煙。A.attack攻擊；B.

leak漏出；C.suffer遭受；D.quit戒掉。由下文“smoking”可知，此處表示戒煙，故選

Do

6.答案：A

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為政府官員，我們努力確保每個人都得到公平的

待遇。A.ensure確保；B.obtain獲得；C.extend擴大；D.a可ust調(diào)整。根據(jù)后文

“everyonegotafairdeal”可知，應(yīng)是“確保每個人都得到公平的待遇”符合實際。故選A

項。

7.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)匾晃簧倘藶樨毨У貐^(qū)的一所學(xué)校捐了一大筆

錢。A.mission使命;B.account賬戶;C.donation捐贈;D.relief緩解。根據(jù)“fora

schoolinapoorarea”可知，一位富商為貧困地區(qū)的一所學(xué)校捐了一大筆錢。故選C

項。

8.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他這么年輕就贏得了世界冠軍，這是一個了不起的

成就。A.concern擔心，關(guān)心；B.achievement成績,成就；C.foundation地基，基

礎(chǔ)；D.treatment對待，治療。根據(jù)前半句Hewontheworldchampionatsuchayoung

age可知，他取得了非凡的成就，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞achievement,作表語。故選B項。

9.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們星球上野生動物的大規(guī)模滅絕是由狩獵、棲息

地喪失和污染造成的。A.poster海報;B.extinction滅絕,消亡;C.profit利潤；D.

harmony和諧。根據(jù)"iscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,andpollution”可知，狩獵、棲息

地喪失和污染應(yīng)是造成野生動物的滅絕。故選B。

10.答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些博物館去年吸引了250多萬游客。A.rose上

升；B.justified證明...正當；C.attracted吸引；D.extended延伸。根據(jù)后文“more

thantwoandahalfmillionvisitors”可知，博物館吸引了250多萬游客。故選C項。

11.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：使我們感到寬慰的是，衣服和毯子已分發(fā)給地震災(zāi)

區(qū)的人們。A.shortage不足;B.reality現(xiàn)實;C.insight洞悉；D.relief寬慰。根據(jù)后文

“clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongthepeopleinthatearthquake-stricken

area”可知，衣服和毯子已分發(fā)給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們，應(yīng)該是讓人寬慰的。故選D項。

12.答案：C

解析：考查過去分詞短語。句意：當湯姆聽說他所在的社區(qū)發(fā)生了盜竊時，他急忙回

家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他的房子被人闖入了。此處考查“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語his

house與動詞短語breakinto是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補，即發(fā)現(xiàn)家被

闖入。B選項中應(yīng)把has改成had。故選C。

13.答案：B

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，

建立了許多工廠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)時間狀語Inthepastfewyears,可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)

在完成時，所以一空應(yīng)填havetakenplace,又因factories和setup之間是被動關(guān)系，

所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以二空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，填havebeensetup。

故選B項。

14.答案：C

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：遠程教育為參加課程的教師和學(xué)生提供了一個交流的

平臺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知participate與邏輯主語bothteachersandstudents構(gòu)成主動關(guān)

系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選C。

15.答案：A

解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：重要的是，我們有一種難以置信的渴望去思考和創(chuàng)

造，這才是真正的發(fā)明精神。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“remainsimportant”是主語從

句，從句缺主語，指代事情，故用what引導(dǎo)，44wehaveanincredibledesiretothinkand

create”是表語從句，從句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故選A項。

16.答案：D

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：王先生決心體驗不同的文化，上周出發(fā)去了非洲。分

析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定搭配：bedeterminedtodo意為”下決心做某事”，本句已

有謂語動詞setoff,所以此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾主語Mr.Wang,故填

determinedo故選D項。

17.答案：C

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于沒有意識到他正處于危險中，Eric向森林深處走

去。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語Eric和realize之間是主動

關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；結(jié)合句意，此處為否定意義，應(yīng)在realizing的前面加not。故選

Co

18.答案：B

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在等待英語考試的結(jié)果時，我感到我的心劇烈地跳

動。句子謂語動詞為felt,賓語為myheart,設(shè)空處為非謂語動詞，beat與賓語my

heart之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞beating,作賓補。故選B項。

19.答案：B

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：她看到前一天買的那件漂亮的外套上沾滿了泥土，很

生氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“shehadboughtthedaybefore”是省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句，

修飾coat,且see的賓語是coat,動詞cover和coat是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語

補足語，故選B。

20.答案：A

解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：看！一幅漂亮的畫正在繪制給我們的老師。根據(jù)“Look!”

可知，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進行時，可排除C和D項，且主

語Anicepicture和draw之間是被動關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，可排除B

項。故選A。

21.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanxingduiMuseum的“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery（the

firstexhibitionhall）:8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery（thesecondexhibitionhall）:8:30-18:30.（no

entryafter17:00）.ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear'sEve.（開放時間：綜合展

廳（第一展廳）：8:30—18:00；青銅展廳（第二展廳）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入

內(nèi)）。除夕夜上午閉館）“，NationalMuseumofChina的“Generaladmission:Free

（passportrequiredforentry）.ClosedMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）（普通門票：免

費（入場時需要護照）。周一休息（國定假日除外））"，ShanghaiMuseum的“Hours:

9:00—17:00（noentryafter16:00）.ClosedMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）.（開放時

間：9：00—17:00（16:00后禁止入場）。周一休息（國定假日除外）。）”，及Hunan

Museum的“Hours:9:00—17:00（noentryafter16:00）.ClosedMondays（exceptfornational

holidays）andtheeveofChineseNewYear.（開放時間：9:00一17:00（16:00后停止入

場），周一（國定假日除外）和除夕休息。）”可知，中國國家博物館、上海博物館和

湖南省博物館星期一都是不開放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能帶家人去參觀三星堆

博物館。故選A項。

22.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。SanxingduiMuseum的“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery（thefirst

exhibitionhall）:8:30一18:00;BronzeGallery（thesecondexhibitionhall）:8:30一18:30.（no

entryafter17:00）.（開放時間:綜合展廳（第一展廳）：8:30—18:00；青銅展廳（第二

展廳）：8:30一18:30（17:00后禁止入內(nèi)）。）“，NationalMuseumofChina的“Hours:

8:30—17:00（noentryafter16:30）（開放時間:8:30-17:00（16:30后禁止入內(nèi)））”，Shanghai

Museum的“Hours:9:00-17:00（noentryafter16:00）.（開放時間：9:00一17:00（16:00后

禁止入場））“，以及HunanMuseum的“Hours:9:00—17:00（noentryafter16:00）.（開放

時間：9:00—17:00（16:00后停止入場）廠可知，三星堆博物館17:00以后停止入場，

中國國家博物館16:30以后停止入場，上海博物館和湖南省博物館在16:00以后停止入

場。故可推知，這四個博物館的共同特點是都設(shè)置了入館的最晚時間限制。故選B

項。

23.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Chinaisoneoftheworld'sancientcivilizationsandhas

theearliestoutstandingbronzecasting（青銅冶鑄）technology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4

museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.（中國是世界文

明古國之一，最早擁有杰出的青銅鑄造技術(shù)。在這里，我們列出了4個博物館，在那

里你可以深入了解中國青銅。廠可推知，這篇文章應(yīng)該是來自報紙的歷史和文化版

塊。故選D項。

24.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerous

activitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold—theykeepgoingandgoing!There

isagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthis

year.（然而，有些人即使超過100歲，仍然參加危險的活動一他們一直堅持下去！有一

位曾祖母，雖然她今年已經(jīng)101歲了，但她仍然喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己）”可知，瑪麗?哈德森無

論年齡多大，她都喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選D項。

25.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“So,insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywitha

boringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding—anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwho

recentlytookitupasahobby.（所以，她決定去玩滑翔傘，而不是開一個無聊的派對來慶

祝她的101歲生日一這個主意是她75歲的兒子給她的，他最近把滑翔傘當作了一種愛

好）”可知，瑪麗從她75歲的兒子那里得到去滑翔傘的主意。故選B項。

26.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whatanamazinglady!（真是一位了不起的女

土?。笨赏浦?，作者對瑪麗的行為感到驚訝。故選A項。

27.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mostpeoplecan5tliveto100.Thosewhodoliveso

longcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepartinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepart

indangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold一theykeepgoingand

going!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101years

oldthisyear.（大多數(shù)人活不到100歲。那些長壽的人幾乎不能走路，更不用說參加任何

活動了。然而，有些人即使超過100歲，仍然參加危險的活動一他們一直堅持下去!有

一位曾祖母，雖然她今年已經(jīng)101歲了，但她仍然喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己）”結(jié)合下文，主要講

述了瑪麗?哈迪森在101歲的時候，挑戰(zhàn)滑翔傘項目，和她的其他挑戰(zhàn)自我的事跡。由

此推知，本文應(yīng)該是一篇報道，報道了這個人的故事。故選A項。

28.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpectthe

Eskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.（如果寒冷會導(dǎo)致感冒，那么愛斯基

摩人將永遠遭受感冒之苦是合理的。但事實并非如此）”可知，愛斯基摩人并不總是感

冒的事實說明寒冷導(dǎo)致感冒的說法是不正確的。故選C項。

29.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedin

therainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessa

coldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.（一些人