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2021年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《C類本科生》初賽試題及答案[單選題]1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachblankthereare(江南博哥)fourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therainwasbeating_____thewindowandthesoundmadethecouplefeelquiteput_____.A.against;outB.at;downC.on;offD.up;on正確答案:A參考解析:句意:雨敲打著窗戶,這聲音使這對(duì)夫婦感到十分厭煩。beat與against搭配,意為“撞擊”。feelputout意為“感到厭煩”。故選A。[單選題]2.Mickalwayslefthishomeworkuntilthelastminute.Thisoften_____himneedingtostayupallnighttofinishthework.A.caughtupB.pressedagainstC.pushedforD.resultedin正確答案:D參考解析:句意:邁克總是到最后一刻才做作業(yè),這常常導(dǎo)致他需要熬夜才能完成。catchup追趕。pressagainst使貼著。pushfor強(qiáng)烈要求。resultin導(dǎo)致。故選D。[單選題]3.Sometypesofsocialnetworkingsitearepopularbutaccessisusually_____toteenagersandchildren.A.allowedB.availableC.offlimitsD.outoforder正確答案:C參考解析:句意:有些類型的社交網(wǎng)站很流行,但青少年和兒童通常是禁止進(jìn)入的。allow允許。available可獲得的。offlimits禁止進(jìn)入。outoforder發(fā)生故障。故選C。[單選題]4.Wesurelycanarriveatthedestinationontimebutwe’dbetter_____somehappeningsonthetrip.A.allowforB.leadtoC.takeinD.waitfor正確答案:A參考解析:句意:我們當(dāng)然能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)目的地,但我們最好考慮到旅途中會(huì)發(fā)生一些意外。allowfor考慮到。leadto導(dǎo)致。takein吸收;收留。故選A。[單選題]5.Alltheaudiencewasquitedisappointedattheperformanceforitwasnotso_____.A.conspicuousB.dramaticC.professionalD.occupational正確答案:C參考解析:句意:所有的觀眾對(duì)演出都很失望,因?yàn)樗皇悄敲磳I(yè)。conspicuous明顯的;引人注意的。dramatic激動(dòng)人心的;令人刺激的。professional專業(yè)的。occupational職業(yè)的。故選C。[單選題]6._____theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A.AsforB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Evenif正確答案:C參考解析:句意:盡管科學(xué)不斷進(jìn)步,但老年帶來(lái)的不適無(wú)疑將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著我們。上句提到科學(xué)進(jìn)步,下句提到老年的不適仍會(huì)伴隨我們,上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。[單選題]7._____prettylate,theydecidedtoleave_____,astheydidn’twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.A.Asitbeing;rightawayB.Been;immediatelyC.Itbeing;atonceD.Itwasbeing;rightnow正確答案:C參考解析:句意:已經(jīng)很晚了,他們決定馬上離開,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌脲e(cuò)過末班車。在狀語(yǔ)從句中prettylate的主語(yǔ)為天氣,而主句中的主語(yǔ)為they,從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,因此使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,他們不想錯(cuò)過末班車,所以他們應(yīng)該要馬上離開。故選C。[單選題]8.MybestfriendandI_____ourdifferencesindifferentways.Iliketotalkaboutthembuthelikestoignorethemand_____theydon’texist.A.amend;findoutB.dealwith;pretendC.learnabout;forgetD.sortout;makesure正確答案:B參考解析:句意:我最好的朋友和我以不同的方式處理我們的分歧。我喜歡談?wù)撍鼈?,但他喜歡忽略它們,假裝它們不存在。amend修理;修訂。dealwith處理。learnabout了解。sortout解決;整理;分類。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。pretend假裝。forget忘記。makesure確定。故選B。[單選題]9.Thedoctorwarnsmethateatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributetoB.contributetoC.devotetoD.subscribeto正確答案:B參考解析:醫(yī)生警告我吃太多高脂肪食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓。attributeto歸因于。contributeto導(dǎo)致。devoteto致力于。subscribeto訂閱;同意。故選B。[單選題]10.Mr.Johnsonleftfortheofficeearlierthanusual_____trafficjam.A.attheriskofB.forthesakeofC.incaseofD.inspiteof正確答案:C參考解析:以防堵車,約翰遜先生比平常早上班。attheriskof冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。forthesakeof為了……。incaseof以防。inspiteof盡管。故選C。[單選題]11.Governmentreports,examinationcompositions,legaldocumentsandmostlettersarethemainsituations_____formallanguageisused.A.atwhatB.inthatC.inwhichD.onwhich正確答案:C參考解析:句意:政府報(bào)告、考試作文、法律文件和大多數(shù)信件都是使用正式語(yǔ)言。本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為situation,因此關(guān)系代詞為which,inthesituation為固定搭配。故選C。[單選題]12.Ifsomethingsuchasapaintingorpieceofwritingis_____,itisgenuineratherthanbeinganimitation.A.authenticB.authoritativeC.exemplaryD.solitary正確答案:A參考解析:句意:如果說一幅畫或一份作品是真品,它應(yīng)該是真跡而不是仿品。authentic真實(shí)的。authoritative權(quán)威的。exemplary典范的;嚴(yán)厲的。solitary單獨(dú)的。故選A。[單選題]13.Ourholidayswereruinedbytheweather:_____havestayedathome!A.itmaybeaswellweB.itwasjustaswellweC.wemightjustaswellD.wemightaswellto正確答案:C參考解析:惡劣的天氣毀了我們的假期,還不如呆在家里呢!mightaswelldosth為固定搭配,意為倒不如做某事,因本句為過去發(fā)生的事,所以采用mightaswellhavedonesth。故選C。[單選題]14.—Oh,no!Commercialsagain!I’msickandtiredofwatchingthesamecommercialsoverandoveragain.—_____—Isthereanywaywecanlivewithoutadvertisements?—Ireallydoubtit.A.That’snotfair!B.Iknowwhatyoumean.C.Doyouhaveanotherchoice?D.Canyoujuststopit!正確答案:B參考解析:句意:哦,不!又是廣告!我厭倦了一遍又一遍地看同樣的廣告。——我懂你的意思?!覀兡苌钤跊]有廣告的世界里嗎?——我真的很懷疑。由上下文可知,對(duì)話中的兩個(gè)人都是對(duì)廣告持消極的態(tài)度,所以應(yīng)選表示認(rèn)同對(duì)方感受的話語(yǔ)。故選B。[單選題]15.—Idobelievethatpatienceandmotivationaremoreimportantthanone’sIQinachievingsuccess.—_____A.NeitherdoI.B.Youaregoingtoofar.C.Doesitwork?D.Thatmakessense.正確答案:D參考解析:句意:我相信在取得成功的過程中,耐心和動(dòng)力比智商更重要。——這是有道理的。根據(jù)上文可知,下句應(yīng)回答同意或不同意該觀點(diǎn)。NeitherdoI意為“我也不”,表示不同意該觀點(diǎn),與上文的同意態(tài)度產(chǎn)生矛盾。故選D。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Asofmid-Aprilin2020,191countriesannouncedorimplementedschooloruniversityclosures,impacting1.57billionstudents.Manyeducationalinstitutionsstartedofferingcoursesonlinetoensureeducationwasnotdisruptedbyquarantinemeasures.Technologiesinvolvedindistantlearningaresimilartothoseforremoteworkandalsoincludevirtualreality,3Dprintingandartificial-intelligence-enabledrobotteachers.Meanwhile,concernsaboutdistantlearningalsoarisewhichincludethepossibilitythetechnologiescouldcreateawiderdivideintermsofdigitalreadinessandincomelevel.正確答案:截至2020年4月中旬,191個(gè)國(guó)家宣布或者實(shí)施了中小學(xué)或大學(xué)停課的措施,15.7億學(xué)生受到影響。為了確保教育不被隔離所中斷,許多教育機(jī)構(gòu)開始提供線上課程。遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)用到的技術(shù)和遠(yuǎn)程辦公相似,包括虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、3D打印以及具有人工智能的機(jī)器人教師。同時(shí),遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)亦引發(fā)了擔(dān)憂,包括技術(shù)可能拉大人們?cè)跀?shù)字化準(zhǔn)備度和收入水平方面的差異。參考解析:翻譯要點(diǎn):①disrupt中斷。②翻譯本段第二句時(shí),由于英漢詞句排列差異,在翻譯成中文時(shí),應(yīng)先譯目的再譯措施。③本段第三句those為替代詞,代指遠(yuǎn)程辦工用到的技術(shù),為了避免重復(fù),翻譯時(shí)可不再重復(fù)翻譯。④remotework遠(yuǎn)程工作。⑤digitalreadiness數(shù)字化準(zhǔn)備度。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingsentencesinthefollowingparagraphintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.人生總是有災(zāi)難。其實(shí)大多數(shù)人早已練就了對(duì)災(zāi)難的從容,我們只是還沒有學(xué)會(huì)災(zāi)難間隙的快樂。(72)我們充分意識(shí)到遠(yuǎn)處的災(zāi)難,卻很少意識(shí)到身邊的幸福。(beawareof)請(qǐng)從此注意幸福!幸福也需要提醒嗎?提醒注意跌倒……提醒注意路滑……提醒受騙上當(dāng)……提醒榮辱不驚……(73)先哲們一次次提醒我們這災(zāi)難那災(zāi)難,卻從不提醒我們幸福。(remindof)也許他們認(rèn)為幸福不提醒也跑不了的。也許他們以為好的東西你自會(huì)珍惜,犯不上諄諄告誡。也許他們太崇尚血與火,覺得幸福無(wú)足掛齒。他們總是站在危崖上,指點(diǎn)我們逃離未來(lái)的苦難。但避去苦難之后的時(shí)間是什么?那就是幸福啊!享受幸福是需要學(xué)習(xí)的,幸福即將來(lái)臨的時(shí)刻需要提醒。(74)人知道如何沉溺感官的享樂,卻沒有能力掌握幸福的韻律。(indulgein)靈魂的快意同器官的舒適像一對(duì)孿生兄弟,時(shí)而相傍相依,時(shí)而南轅北轍。(75)幸福是心靈的感覺,它像傾聽音樂的耳朵一樣,需要不斷地訓(xùn)練。(theearformusic)簡(jiǎn)言之,幸福就是沒有痛苦的時(shí)刻。它出現(xiàn)的頻率并不像我們想象的那樣少。(76)實(shí)際上,幸福不在于擁有金錢,而在于獲得成就時(shí)的喜悅以及產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造力的激情。(liein)正確答案:詳見解析參考解析:72:Wearefullyawareoffarawaydisasters,buthardlyawareofthehappinessaroundus.beawareof意識(shí)到。hardly幾乎不。“周圍的幸?!笨梢造`活轉(zhuǎn)化為happinessaroundus。73:Wisemeninhistoryhavetimeandagainremindedusofthisorthatdisaster,buttheyhaveneverdirectedourattentiontohappiness.wiseman先哲。remindsbofsth提醒某人某件事情。“意識(shí)到身邊的幸?!笨梢造`活轉(zhuǎn)化為directattentiontohappiness。74:Manknowshowtoindulgeinsensualpleasures,butdoesn’thavetheabilitytograsptherhythmofhappiness.indulgeinsth沉溺于某事。havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事。75:Happinessisafeelingofthesoul,which,liketheearformusic,requirescontinuoustraining.用which定語(yǔ)從句修飾幸福。theearformusic傾聽音樂的耳朵。76:Asamatteroffact,happinessliesnotinthepossessionofmoney,butinthejoyofachievementandthepassionforcreativity.liein存在于。“擁有金錢”翻譯時(shí)可以把動(dòng)詞靈活轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~thepossessionofmoney。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestioninthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Findalettertofillintheblanktomakearationalsequence.ADIP()正確答案:Y參考解析:字母A與字母D之間相隔2個(gè)字母,字母D與字母I之間相隔4個(gè)字母,字母I與字母P之間相隔6個(gè)字母,可以推斷字母P與所填字母之間應(yīng)該相隔8個(gè)字母,故答案為Y。[問答題]4.—Whatagreatplaceforwindow-shopping!—I’dgivemyrightarmforanecklacelikethat!Whatdoes“givemyrightarm”meaninChinese?正確答案:付任何代價(jià)。參考解析:根據(jù)上下文可以推斷出說話者對(duì)項(xiàng)鏈的渴望。giveone’srightarm意為“不惜一切代價(jià)”。[問答題]5.Whatistheoppositeof‘hardly’?rarely,alot,little,poorly,never,quickly正確答案:alot參考解析:hardly意為“幾乎不”。其反義詞應(yīng)表示“經(jīng)常,非常”的意思,故選alot。[問答題]6.WhatdoyouhaveinDecemberthatyoucan’thaveinanyothermonth?正確答案:TheletterD.參考解析:在December這個(gè)單詞中,其他字母都是某個(gè)月份的單詞里的其中一個(gè)字母,除了D。[問答題]7.Whichshapeorpatterncompletesthesecondpairinthesamewayasthefirstpair?正確答案:D參考解析:根據(jù)圖例可得出規(guī)律:兩個(gè)圖形形狀不變,只是圖形里的●改變了位置,從左下角變?yōu)榱擞疑辖?。因此,在猜測(cè)的一對(duì)圖案中,圖案應(yīng)該和它前面的圖形一致,且?應(yīng)該從右下角變?yōu)樽笊辖牵蔬xD。[問答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Readthechartandwritea120-wordreportontheaddedvalueofChina’sserviceindustryfrom2015to2019.Writethereportontheanswersheet.正確答案:【參考范文】ThechartgivesusanoverallpictureofaddedvalueofChina’sserviceindustryfrom2015to2019.ThefirstthingwenoticeisthataddedvalueofChina’sserviceindustryareincreasingyearbyyear,with2019thehighestofthefiveyears.Thismeansthatastimegoesby,thedevelopmentofserviceindustryisstillprosperousanddynamic.Thefigurealsotellsusthattheyear-on-yeargrowthratesaredecreasing.Wecanseethattheamountofaddedvalueofserviceindustrygrowsslowerthanbefore.Thoughthegrowthratesaredeclining,theaddedvalueofserviceindustrygrowstablyeveryyear.Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthataddedvalueofChina’sserviceindustryisgrowingstably.Besides,theserveindustryisstillfullofdrivingforceandprosperity.Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcerned,isthatthegradualimprovementofpeople’sincomeshasdriventheincreaseoftheirconsumptiondemand.參考解析:題目要求對(duì)圖表進(jìn)行總結(jié)并撰寫報(bào)告。第一段引出本文的主要話題,即中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)增值情況對(duì)圖表,進(jìn)行分析說明。第二段表達(dá)發(fā)展的總體趨勢(shì)并簡(jiǎn)單分析原因。文章層次條理清晰,緊扣主題。[問答題]9.SectionB(20marks)ThereisonefamousverseinTangpoetry,whichreads:“Ilefthomewhenamerestripling,andreturnedinoldage.Whilemynativeaccentsstillremained,myear-lockhadgrownthin”.Thisverseshowslanguageisnotonlyatoolforcommunication,butalsotheindicatorofpeople’sculturalidentityandthevesselofgroupmemory.Whatisyouropinionaboutmandarin(普通話)anddialects?Writeanessayinatleast180wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案:【參考范文】It’sknowntoallthatmandarinisthestandardlanguageinChina.ItisthisuniversallanguagethatmakesChinesepeoplecometogethertightly.Dialectsarethelanguageusedbyaspecificgroupofpeople.Althoughmandarinispromotedwidelyinaccordancewiththenationalpolicy,dialects,thepreciouslegacyofhumanculture,shouldbemoreencouragedandaccepted.Firstly,thereisnodoubtthatdialectshavetheiruniquecharmandarestillbeingwidelyusedbylotsofpeople.Thoughthegovernmenthavebeenencouragingpeopletousemandarininpublic,thedialectsalwayshavetheirwaytobeflourished.Secondly,dialectsareakindofcultureandthevesselofgroupmemoryinsteadofmerelyatoolforcommunication.Theyrepresenttheiruniqueanddistinctcultures.Itistheseuniqueculturescontainedinthedialectsthatshapewhatwearetoday.Lastly,dialectshavetheabilitytobringpeopletogether.Peoplearemorewillingtotrustthosewhosharesthesamedialectwiththem.Andthissenseoffamiliaritywilldefinitelypromotetheharmonyofsociety.Tosumup,thoughmandarinhasitsowncharmandiswidelypromotedbythegovernment,theuniquecultureandvaluecontainedindialectsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Dialectsarenotmerelyatoolforcommunication,theycanshapewhatwearegraduallyandbringpeopletogetherspontaneously.參考解析:本文主要討論對(duì)普通話和方言的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)。文章第一段陳述了這個(gè)話題,并表明作者的觀點(diǎn):雖然國(guó)家政策大力推廣普通話,方言應(yīng)該受到重視與尊重。第二段說明了作者持有此觀點(diǎn)的原因,包括方言仍有很多人在使用,方言蘊(yùn)藏了寶貴的文化并塑造了人們的性格特點(diǎn)以及方言能夠促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧。最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié),再次點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn)。文章要點(diǎn)齊全,寫作層次清晰,緊扣要點(diǎn)框架并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),行文連貫,句式多變,恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w。共享題干題Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneword.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Doyoudrinkmilkororangejuicethatcomesinplasticbottles?Doyoueatcerealthatis(46)_____(package)inabox?Ifyoudo,youcanhelpsavetheenvironmentbycreatinglesswaste!AndyoucandothatbypracticingthethreeRs—reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Toreduceistouseless,toreuseistousethingsagain,andtorecycleistoturnoldthings(47)_____newthings.Creatinglesswastebeginswiththinkingaboutthepackagesyourmilk,cereal,andotherthingsyoubuycomein.Apackageonlyneedstokeepthe(48)pro_____insidesafe.Flashypackagesjustcreatemorewaste.Whenyouhaveachoice,buypackagesthatareplainand(49)rec_____.Anotherwaytoreducewasteistosaynotostorebags.Ifyoubuyonlyoneortwothings,youcouldcarrythemhomeinyourhands,oryoucouldtakeyouroldplasticbagbacktothegrocerystoretobereused.Therearemanywaystoreusematerial.Becarefulwhen(50)_____(wrap)apresentandtrynottoripthewrappingpaper.Youcouldsaveitanduseitagain.Shoeboxescanbeusedtostorepaper(51)doc_____orothersmallitemsandcerealboxescanbeusedascardboardtomakenewschoolprojects.Thereareprobablymany(52)_____(dispose)itemsinyourhomethatyoucoulduseagain,suchasplasticcups,plates,andutensils.Plasticforks,knives,andspoonscanbewashedandusedagainratherthanbeingthrowninthegarbage.Mostofthemwilllastalongtime.(53)Rec_____happenswhenmaterialsaremadeintothesameornewitems.Makingnewitemsfromoldonesuses(54)_____energyandnaturalresourcesthanmakingthosesamethingsfromnewmaterials.PlasticsodabottlesarerecycledandmadeintoT-shirts,combs,andotherplasticgoods.Aluminumcansareusedtomakenewcans,etc.Thereissomuchyoucandowithverylittlework,andyoursmallstepswillmakeabig(55)dif_____.AndjustimaginehowgreatitwouldbeifeveryonepracticedthethreeRs!Don’twait—startnow![填空題]1.()正確答案:packaged參考解析:package意為“包裝”,可為名詞也可為動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)分析句意,可知空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,空格前面為be動(dòng)詞is,且cereal小麥與package包裝為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填package的過去分詞packaged。Doyoudrinkmilkororangejuicethatcomesinplasticbottles?Doyoueatcerealthatis(46)_____(package)inabox?Ifyoudo,youcanhelpsavetheenvironmentbycreatinglesswaste!AndyoucandothatbypracticingthethreeRs—reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Toreduceistouseless,toreuseistousethingsagain,andtorecycleistoturnoldthings(47)_____newthings.Creatinglesswastebeginswiththinkingaboutthepackagesyourmilk,cereal,andotherthingsyoubuycomein.Apackageonlyneedstokeepthe(48)pro_____insidesafe.Flashypackagesjustcreatemorewaste.Whenyouhaveachoice,buypackagesthatareplainand(49)rec_____.Anotherwaytoreducewasteistosaynotostorebags.Ifyoubuyonlyoneortwothings,youcouldcarrythemhomeinyourhands,oryoucouldtakeyouroldplasticbagbacktothegrocerystoretobereused.Therearemanywaystoreusematerial.Becarefulwhen(50)_____(wrap)apresentandtrynottoripthewrappingpaper.Youcouldsaveitanduseitagain.Shoeboxescanbeusedtostorepaper(51)doc_____orothersmallitemsandcerealboxescanbeusedascardboardtomakenewschoolprojects.Thereareprobablymany(52)_____(dispose)itemsinyourhomethatyoucoulduseagain,suchasplasticcups,plates,andutensils.Plasticforks,knives,andspoonscanbewashedandusedagainratherthanbeingthrowninthegarbage.Mostofthemwilllastalongtime.(53)Rec_____happenswhenmaterialsaremadeintothesameornewitems.Makingnewitemsfromoldonesuses(54)_____energyandnaturalresourcesthanmakingthosesamethingsfromnewmaterials.PlasticsodabottlesarerecycledandmadeintoT-shirts,combs,andotherplasticgoods.Aluminumcansareusedtomakenewcans,etc.Thereissomuchyoucandowithverylittlework,andyoursmallstepswillmakeabig(55)dif_____.AndjustimaginehowgreatitwouldbeifeveryonepracticedthethreeRs!Don’twait—startnow![填空題]2.()正確答案:into參考解析:turn…into…把……變成……。根據(jù)句意可知回收利用就是把舊的東西變成新的東西。根據(jù)空格前關(guān)鍵詞turn可知,空格處應(yīng)填into與turn搭配,故填into。Doyoudrinkmilkororangejuicethatcomesinplasticbottles?Doyoueatcerealthatis(46)_____(package)inabox?Ifyoudo,youcanhelpsavetheenvironmentbycreatinglesswaste!AndyoucandothatbypracticingthethreeRs—reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Toreduceistouseless,toreuseistousethingsagain,andtorecycleistoturnoldthings(47)_____newthings.Creatinglesswastebeginswiththinkingaboutthepackagesyourmilk,cereal,andotherthingsyoubuycomein.Apackageonlyneedstokeepthe(48)pro_____insidesafe.Flashypackagesjustcreatemorewaste.Whenyouhaveachoice,buypackagesthatareplainand(49)rec_____.Anotherwaytoreducewasteistosaynotostorebags.Ifyoubuyonlyoneortwothings,youcouldcarrythemhomeinyourhands,oryoucouldtakeyouroldplasticbagbacktothegrocerystoretobereused.Therearemanywaystoreusematerial.Becarefulwhen(50)_____(wrap)apresentandtrynottoripthewrappingpaper.Youcouldsaveitanduseitagain.Shoeboxescanbeusedtostorepaper(51)doc_____orothersmallitemsandcerealboxescanbeusedascardboardtomakenewschoolprojects.Thereareprobablymany(52)_____(dispose)itemsinyourhomethatyoucoulduseagain,suchasplasticcups,plates,andutensils.Plasticforks,knives,andspoonscanbewashedandusedagainratherthanbeingthrowninthegarbage.Mostofthemwilllastalongtime.(53)Rec_____happenswhenmaterialsaremadeintothesameornewitems.Makingnewitemsfromoldonesuses(54)_____energyandnaturalresourcesthanmakingthosesamethingsfromnewmaterials.PlasticsodabottlesarerecycledandmadeintoT-shirts,combs,andotherplasticgoods.Aluminumcansareusedtomakenewcans,etc.Thereissomuchyoucandowithverylittlework,andyoursmallstepswillmakeabig(55)dif_____.AndjustimaginehowgreatitwouldbeifeveryonepracticedthethreeRs!Don’twait—startnow![填空題]3.()正確答案:product參考解析:根據(jù)第二段第三句“Flashypackagesjustcreatemorewaste”華麗的包裝只是制造更多的垃圾,可知空格處所在句子的句意應(yīng)為包裝不需要華麗,只需要保護(hù)里面的產(chǎn)品即可,故填product。Doyoudrinkmilkororangejuicethatcomesinplasticbottles?Doyoueatcerealthatis(46)_____(package)inabox?Ifyoudo,youcanhelpsavetheenvironmentbycreatinglesswaste!AndyoucandothatbypracticingthethreeRs—reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Toreduceistouseless,toreuseistousethingsagain,andtorecycleistoturnoldthings(47)_____newthings.Creatinglesswastebeginswiththinkingaboutthepackagesyourmilk,cereal,andotherthingsyoubuycomein.Apackageonlyneedstokeepthe(48)pro_____insidesafe.Flashypackagesjustcreatemorewaste.Whenyouhaveachoice,buypackagesthatareplainand(49)rec_____.Anotherwaytoreducewasteistosaynotostorebags.Ifyoubuyonlyoneortwothings,youcouldcarrythemhomeinyourhands,oryoucouldtakeyouroldplasticbagbacktothegrocerystoretobereused.Therearemanywaystoreusematerial.Becarefulwhen(50)_____(wrap)apresentandtrynottoripthewrappingpaper.Youcouldsaveitanduseitagain.Shoeboxescanbeusedtostorepaper(51)doc_____orothersmallitemsandcerealboxescanbeusedascardboardtomakenewschoolprojects.Thereareprobablymany(52)_____(dispose)itemsinyourhomethatyoucoulduseagain,suchasplasticcups,plates,andutensils.Plasticforks,knives,andspoonscanbewashedandusedagainratherthanbeingthrowninthegarbage.Mostofthemwilllastalongtime.(53)Rec_____happenswhenmaterialsaremadeintothesameornewitems.Makingnewitemsfromoldonesuses(54)_____energyandnaturalresourcesthanmakingthosesamethingsfromnewmaterials.PlasticsodabottlesarerecycledandmadeintoT-shirts,combs,andotherplasticgoods.Aluminumcansareusedtomakenewcans,etc.Thereissomuchyoucandowithverylittlework,andyoursmallstepswillmakeabig(55)dif_____.AndjustimaginehowgreatitwouldbeifeveryonepracticedthethreeRs!Don’twait—startnow![填空題]4.()正確答案:recyclable參考解析:根據(jù)空格前關(guān)鍵詞plain為形容詞,意為“簡(jiǎn)單的;樸素的”,以及連詞and,可知空格處應(yīng)填寫形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該要購(gòu)買簡(jiǎn)單的以及可以循壞利用的包裝,故填寫recyclable。Doyoudrinkmilkororangejuicethatcomesinplasticbottles?Doyoueatcerealthatis(46)_____(package)inabox?Ifyoudo,youcanhelpsavetheenvironmentbycreatinglesswaste!AndyoucandothatbypracticingthethreeRs—reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Toreduceistouseless,toreuseistousethingsagain,andtorecycleistoturnoldthings(47)_____newthings.Creatinglesswastebeginswiththinkingaboutthepackagesyourmilk,cereal,andotherthingsyoubuycomein.Apackageonlyneedstokeepthe(48)pro_____insidesafe.Flashypackagesjustcreatemorewaste.Whenyouhaveachoice,buypackagesthatareplainand(49)rec_____.Anotherwaytoreducewasteistosaynotostorebags.Ifyoubuyonlyoneortwothings,youcouldcarrythemhomeinyourhands,oryoucouldtakeyouroldplasticbagbacktothegrocerystoretobereused.Therearemanywaystoreusematerial.Becarefulwhen(50)_____(wrap)apresentandtrynottoripthewrappingpaper.Youcouldsaveitanduseitagain.Shoeboxescanbeusedtostorepaper(51)doc_____orothersmallitemsandcerealboxescanbeusedascardboardtomakenewschoolprojects.Thereareprobablymany(52)_____(dispose)itemsinyourhomethatyoucoulduseagain,suchasplasticcups,plates,andutensils.Plasticforks,knives,andspoonscanbewashedandusedagainratherthanbeingthrowninthegarbage.Mostofthemwilllastalongtime.(53)Rec_____happenswhenmaterialsaremadeintothesameornewitems.Makingnewitemsfromoldonesuses(54)_____energyandnaturalresourcesthanmakingthosesamethingsfromnewmaterials.PlasticsodabottlesarerecycledandmadeintoT-shirts,combs,andotherplasticgoods.Aluminumcansareusedtomakenewcans,etc.Thereissomuchyoucandowithverylittlework,andyoursmallstepswillmakeabig(55)dif_____.AndjustimaginehowgreatitwouldbeifeveryonepracticedthethreeRs!Don’twait—startnow![填空題]5.()正確答案:unwrapping參考解析:當(dāng)when從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞,即用whendoingsth。根據(jù)句意可知拆禮物時(shí)要小心,盡量不要把包裝紙撕開。故空格處應(yīng)為拆開的意思,故填unwrapping。Doyoudrinkmilkororangejuicethatcomesinplasticbottles?Doyoueatcerealthatis(46)_____(package)inabox?Ifyoudo,youcanhelpsavetheenvironmentbycreatinglesswaste!AndyoucandothatbypracticingthethreeRs—reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Toreduceistouseless,toreuseistousethingsagain,andtorecycleistoturnoldthings(47)_____newthings.Creatinglesswastebeginswiththinkingaboutthepackagesyourmilk,cereal,andotherthingsyoubuycomein.Apackageonlyneedstokeepthe(48)pro_____insidesafe.Flashypackagesjustcreatemorewaste.Whenyouhaveachoice,buypackagesthatareplainand(49)rec_____.Anotherwaytoreducewasteistosaynotostorebags.Ifyoubuyonlyoneortwothings,youcouldcarrythemhomeinyourhands,oryoucouldtakeyouroldplasticbagbacktothegrocerystoretobereused.Therearemanywaystoreusematerial.Becarefulwhen(50)_____(wrap)apresentandtrynottoripthewrappingpaper.Youcouldsaveitanduseitagain.Shoeboxescanbeusedtostorepaper(51)doc_____orothersmallitemsandcerealboxescanbeusedascardboardtomakenewschoolprojects.Thereareprobablymany(52)_____(dispose)itemsinyourhomethatyoucoulduseagain,suchasplasticcups,plates,andutensils.Plasticforks,knives,andspoonscanbewashedandusedagainratherthanbeingthrowninthegarbage.Mostofthemwilllastalongtime.(53)Rec_____happenswhenmaterialsaremadeintothesameornewitems.Makingnewitemsfromoldonesuses(54)_____energyandnaturalresourcesthanmakingthosesamethingsfromnewmaterials.PlasticsodabottlesarerecycledandmadeintoT-shirts,combs,andotherplasticgoods.Aluminumcansareusedtomakenewcans,etc.Thereissomuchyoucandowithverylittlework,andyoursmallstepswillmakeabig(55)dif_____.AndjustimaginehowgreatitwouldbeifeveryonepracticedthethreeRs!Don’twait—startnow![填空題]6.()正確答案:documents參考解析:空格處所在句子主要討論鞋盒可以用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存哪些物品,根據(jù)空格處前關(guān)鍵詞paper,可知空格處應(yīng)填documents,意為紙質(zhì)文件,故填documents。Doyoudrinkmilkororangejuicethatcomesinplasticbottles?Doyoueatcerealthatis(46)_____(package)inabox?Ifyoudo,youcanhelpsavetheenvironmentbycreatinglesswaste!AndyoucandothatbypracticingthethreeRs—reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Toreduceistouseless,toreuseistousethingsagain,andtorecycleistoturnoldthings(47)_____newthings.Creatinglesswastebeginswiththinkingaboutthepackagesyourmilk,cereal,andotherthingsyoubuycomein.Apackageonlyneedstokeepthe(48)pro_____insidesafe.Flashypackagesjustcreatemorewaste.Whenyouhaveachoice,buypackagesthatareplainand(49)rec_____.Anotherwaytoreducewasteistosaynotostorebags.Ifyoubuyonlyoneortwothings,youcouldcarrythemhomeinyourhands,oryoucouldtakeyouroldplasticbagbacktothegrocerystoretobereused.Therearemanywaystoreusematerial.Becarefulwhen(50)_____(wrap)apresentandtrynottoripthewrappingpaper.Youcouldsaveitanduseitagain.Shoeboxescanbeusedtostorepaper(51)doc_____orothersmallitemsandcerealboxescanbeusedascardboardtomakenewschoolprojects.Thereareprobablymany(52)_____(dispose)itemsinyourhomethatyoucoulduseagain,suchasplasticcups,plates,andutensils.Plasticforks,knives,andspoonscanbewashedandusedagainratherthanbeingthrowninthegarbage.Mostofthemwilllastalongtime.(53)Rec_____happenswhenmaterialsaremadeintothesameornewitems.Makingnewitemsfromoldonesuses(54)_____energyandnaturalresourcesthanmakingthosesamethingsfromnewmaterials.PlasticsodabottlesarerecycledandmadeintoT-shirts,combs,andotherplasticgoods.Aluminumcansareusedtomakenewcans,etc.Thereissomuchyoucandowithverylittlework,andyoursmallstepswillmakeabig(55)dif_____.AndjustimaginehowgreatitwouldbeifeveryonepracticedthethreeRs!Don’twait—startnow![填空題]7.()正確答案:disposable參考解析:根據(jù)空格前關(guān)鍵詞many以及空格后名詞items,可知空格處應(yīng)填寫形容詞。dispose的形容詞為disposable,故填disposable。Doyoudrinkmilkororangejuicethatcomesinplasticbottles?Doyoueatcerealthatis(46)_____(package)inabox?Ifyoudo,youcanhelpsavetheenvironmentbycreatinglesswaste!AndyoucandothatbypracticingthethreeRs—reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Toreduceistouseless,toreuseistousethingsagain,andtorecycleistoturnoldthings(47)_____newthings.Creatinglesswastebeginswiththinkingaboutthepackagesyourmilk,cereal,andotherthingsyoubuycomein.Apackageonlyneedstokeepthe(48)pro_____
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