浙江省杭州市七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)4月期中英語 含解析

2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)第二學(xué)期浙江七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考

英語試題

考生須知：

1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。

3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thebelldidn'tring.

B.Theman'swifeisprobablysicknow.

C.Thevisitinghoursareshort.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Uncertain.C.Understanding.

聽第8段材料，回答第II至13題。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders5guidance.C.Herfriends9help.

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.

15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?

A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.

16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.

17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.

18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.

19.WhydidJohngohunting?

A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.

20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Monet:TheImmersiveExperience

Monet:TheImmersiveExperienceinLiegeinvitesyoutostepintotheworldoftheFrenchpainterClaude

Monet,oneofthegreatestartisticgeniusesofthenineteenthcentury!

ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degree

presentation.Theuniqueexhibitionconceptisstagedwithstate-of-the-artmultimediatechnology,whichshows

verylargeimagesofMonefspaintingsonthewallsandfloorsofthebuilding.Ithasmusic,thesmellofflowers,

andvoice-overinseverallanguagestomakethepaintingscomealiveinawayneverseenbefore.

TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperiencerooms.Each

roomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,butalsowithnewexperiencesandnew

viewpointsonMonefslife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.

Practicalinfo

?Date:fromMarch2024

?Openinghours:

Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pm

Friday:10:00am-8:00pm

Saturday:9:00am-8:00pm

Sunday:9:00am-7:00pm

MondayandTuesday:Closed

?Duration:thevisitwilltakearound60to75minutes

?Location:EgliseSaint-Pholien,RueSaint-Pholien,4020Liege

?PleaseconsulttheFAQsofthisexperiencehere

1.ThevisitorscanexploreMonefspaintingswiththeaidof.

A.StageswithMonefspaintings.B.Lecturesonart.

C.Digitaltechnology.D.Languageservices.

2.Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?

AAnexplorationonFrenchart.B.AuniquejourneytoMonefsworld.

C.Anintroductorytourofpainters.D.AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.

3.Whenarethevisitorsrecommendedtovisittheexhibition?

A.11:30am(Wed,Feb21).B.10:00am(Tue,Mar19).

C.4:00pm(Sun,Apr7).D.7:30pm(Thur,Mar28).

【答案】l.C2.B3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了法國(guó)畫家莫奈的一次沉浸式體驗(yàn)展覽的相關(guān)信息，包括展覽的特

色、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththe

helpofadigital360-degreepresentation.(通過數(shù)字化360度展示，你可以探索莫奈最令人嘆為觀止的一

些畫作。)可知，參觀者可以通過數(shù)字技術(shù)探索莫奈的畫作，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthrough

threeexperiencerooms.Eachroomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,but

alsowithnewexperiencesandnewviewpointsonMonet,slife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.w(為了讓參觀

者完全進(jìn)入這位法國(guó)畫家的世界，他們將被引導(dǎo)穿過三個(gè)體驗(yàn)室。每個(gè)房間都有自己的亮點(diǎn)，不僅為參

觀者提供了洞察力，還為他們提供了關(guān)于莫奈的生活、他的作品和他的杰作的新體驗(yàn)和新視角。)可知，

參觀者在三個(gè)房間中將體驗(yàn)到莫奈的世界，故選B。

[3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Practicalinfo部分的“Openinghours:Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pm

Friday:10:00am-8:00pmSaturday:9:00am-8:00pmSunday:9:00am-7:00pmMondayandTuesday:Closedw

(開放時(shí)間：周三、周四：上午10:00-下午7:00；周五：上午10:00-下午8:00；周六：上午9:00-下午

8:00；周日：上午9:00-下午7:00；周一和周二：關(guān)閉)可知，參觀者推薦在周三至周日的開放時(shí)間內(nèi)參

觀展覽，C選項(xiàng)符合這個(gè)時(shí)間段，故選C。

DiRenjie,ajudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty(618-907),iscalled"China'sSherlockHolmes^^in

theWest.Itallstartedinthe1950s,whenDutchsinologist(漢學(xué)家)anddiplomatRobertHansvanGulikcreated

hisownhistoricalmysterytalesfeaturingJudgeDee,collectivelyknownasJudgeDeesMysteryintheWest.Since

then,VanGulik'sworkshavecapturedtheimaginationofaudiencesacrossEuropeandtheAmericas.

ThenewTVseriesJudgeDeesMysterychroniclesthelifeofJudgeDee.Whilesolvingvariouscriminalcases

indifferentplaces,Deealsouncoversthemysterysurroundinghisownbirth.

UnliketraditionalChinesedetectivefictionwhichfeaturesalotofsupernaturalelements,thenewseriesvalues

logic,reasonandrealism.Forinstance,inthecaseof“TheChineseGoldMurders”,aghostshipadriftatseawith

nosurvivorshidesa“GoldenMystery”.AsJudgeDeeinvestigates,moreintertwinedmysteriessurface.

“Iwasmostimpressedbytheplotdesignofthiscase,takingpleasureinpeelingbackthelayerstofindthe

truth,9,saidactorZhouYiwei,whoportraysJudgeDeeintheseries.

However,JudgeDeesMysteryismorethanameredetectivedrama.LiYunliang,thedirectoroftheseriessaid

hebelievesthatembracingAItechnologyisaninevitabletrendinthefilmandtelevisionindustries.Thebusystreets

ofancientChang9an,forexample,arebroughttolifeusingAi-generatedimagery.

4.Wheredidthenickname“China'sSherlockHolmes^^originatefrom?

A.ATangDynastyjudge.B.ATVseriesinthe1950s.

C.AudiencesacrossEuropeandtheAmericas.D.Historicalmysterytalescreatedbyascholar.

5.Whatdoestheword"chronicles“underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Describesindetail.B.Summarizesbriefly.

C.Predictsthefuture.D.Compareswithotherevents.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewTVseriesJudgeDee'sMystery?

A.ItfocusesentirelyonJudgeDee'scriminalcases.B.ItissetintheTangDynasty.

C.Ithighlightshistoricalaccuracyratherthanplot.D.Itcontainsalotofsupernaturalelements.

7.WhatdoesZhouYiweithinkabouttheplotdesignofthecaseintheseriesJudgeDee'sMystery?

A.Impressiveandinfluential.B.Fascinatingbutcontradictory.

C.Complexandappealing.D.Inspiringbutillogical.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了一部新電視劇《大唐狄公案》的相關(guān)情況，包括劇情介紹、

與傳統(tǒng)偵探小說的區(qū)別、演員感受以及導(dǎo)演對(duì)AI技術(shù)在影視制作中應(yīng)用的看法。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"DiRenjie,ajudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty(618-907),iscalled

“China'sSherlockHolmes^^intheWest.Itallstartedinthe1950s,whenDutchsinologist(漢學(xué)家)anddiplomat

RobertHansvanGulikcreatedhisownhistoricalmysterytalesfeaturingJudgeDee,collectivelyknownasJudge

Dee'sMysteryintheWest.Sincethen,VanGulik'sworkshavecapturedtheimaginationofaudiencesacross

EuropeandtheAmericas.(狄仁杰，唐朝(618-907)的法官和行政長(zhǎng)官，在西方被稱為“中國(guó)的福爾摩斯”。

這一切始于20世紀(jì)50年代，當(dāng)時(shí)荷蘭漢學(xué)家和外交官羅伯特?漢斯?范?古利克(RobertHansvanGulik)以狄

仁杰法官為主人公創(chuàng)作了他自己的歷史懸疑故事，在西方被統(tǒng)稱為狄仁杰之謎。從那時(shí)起，范?古利克的

作品吸引了歐洲和美洲觀眾的想象力)”可知，“中國(guó)的福爾摩斯”這個(gè)綽號(hào)是從學(xué)者創(chuàng)作的歷史神秘故

事中來的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Whilesolvingvariouscriminalcasesindifferentplaces,Deealsouncoversthe

mysterysurroundinghisownbirth.(在解決不同地方的各種刑事案件的同時(shí)，狄仁杰也揭開了圍繞他自己出

生的謎團(tuán))”可知，《大唐狄公案》不但講述了狄仁杰在不同的地方解決案件，也揭開了圍繞他自己出生的

謎團(tuán)，所以是紀(jì)錄了他的一生，推知chronicles為“紀(jì)錄”之意，和A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DiRenjie,ajudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty(618-907),iscalled

“China'sSherlockHolmes”intheWest.(狄仁杰，唐朝(618-907)的法官和行政長(zhǎng)官，在西方被稱為“中國(guó)的

福爾摩斯")”可知，狄仁杰為唐朝官員，所以故事發(fā)生在唐朝。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""Iwasmostimpressedbytheplotdesignofthiscase,takingpleasurein

peelingbackthelayerstofindthetruth/5saidactorZhouYiwei,whoportraysJudgeDeeintheseries.("這個(gè)案

子的情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)給我留下了深刻的印象，我很享受撥開層層迷霧尋找真相的過程，”在劇中飾演狄仁杰法

官的演員周一圍說)”可知，周一圍認(rèn)為《大唐狄公案》中案件的情節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)雜而有吸引力。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Whenmicroplasticsendupinfields,theycandamageplantgrowth.Buttwoyoungresearchersnowreport

combiningfungi(真菌)withcertainfarmwastescanpartlyaddressthatproblem.

MayShinaged20haddesiredtoexplorehowmicroplasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.JiwonChoiaged18

wascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.TheymetinaresearchdesignclassattheFryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolin

Maineandteameduptofindouttheimpactoflong-livedplasticsonfarmcrops.

Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant'snutrientuptake.Thoseorganismsare

namedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi（AMF）.Farmwastesknownasmushroomsubstrate（基質(zhì)）canprovide

nutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.

MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion（大蔥）seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwith

microplastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.Thetwo

youngaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgot

bothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted（發(fā)芽）in

eachgroupandmeasuredtheplants'heightonceeachweek.

Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilincomparisontothatcontainingplasticbits.Butamong

plantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,acombinationofAMFandmushroomsubstratehelpedthemout.Thosegetting

bothtreatmentsgrew5.4centimetersperweek.Thatwasfasterthaneitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthosegetting

none.

Theythenlookedattherootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.That

increasedthescallionroots'surfacearea,thuspromotingtheiruptakeofnutrients.a<Iseethisprojectasapossible

sustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpollutedsoils,9,saidMay.

8.WhafsthegoalofMayandJiwon'scooperation?

A.Toexploretheeffectofmicroplasticsonecosystem.

B.Tofindoutthebondbetweenfungiandcrops.

C.Toseehowmicroplasticsinfluencecrops.

D.Totestwhethercropscangrowinpollutedsoil.

9.WhyistheprocessofthetestdescribedindetailinPara.4?

A.Toarousereaders5interestintheprocessofthetest.

BTohelpreadersbetterunderstandtheprocessofthetest.

C.Tomeasurethegrowthofscallionseedsmoreaccurately.

D.Tomaketheresultofthetestmoreconvincing.

10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefindingsofthetwoyoung?stest?

A.PlantsgrowbetterinpollutedsoilwithAMFandfarmwastesthanincleansoil.

B.Plantsgrowbetterincleansoilthaninsoilcontainingmicroplastics.

C.AFMenablesseedstosproutmostinpollutedsoilthanincleansoil.

D.Farmwasteshelpseedssproutmostincleansoilthaninpollutedsoil.

11.HowcanAMFhelpplantgrowth?

A.Byprovidingmorenutrientstoplants.B.Byexposingtheplants?rootstoalargerarea.

C.Byincreasingthedeepareaofplants'roots.D.Bystabilizingtherootsoftheplants.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)微塑料最終進(jìn)入農(nóng)田時(shí)，污染會(huì)損害植物生長(zhǎng)。然而，兩位年

輕的研究人員現(xiàn)在報(bào)告說，將真菌與某些農(nóng)場(chǎng)廢物結(jié)合起來可以部分克服這個(gè)問題。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MayShinaged20haddesiredtoexplorehowmicroplasticsmightaffectthe

ecosystem.JiwonChoiaged18wascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theymetinaresearchdesignclassatthe

FryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolinMaineandteameduptofindouttheimpactoflong-livedplasticsonfarm

crops.（20歲MayShin希望探索微塑料如何影響生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。18歲的JiwonChoi對(duì)植物和真菌非常著迷。

他們?cè)诰捯蛑莞トR堡學(xué)院（FryeburgAcademy）的一所高中的研究設(shè)計(jì)課上相遇，并合作研究長(zhǎng)壽命塑料對(duì)

農(nóng)作物的影響）”可知，May和Jiwon合作的目的是看看微塑料是如何影響作物的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion（大蔥）seedsinpotsofsoil.Halfthe

seedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicroplastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdivided

intofourgroups.ThetwoyoungaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroom

substrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmany

scallionssprouted（發(fā)芽）ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants5heightonceeachweek.（May和Jiwon在花盆的

土壤中種植了2000多大蔥種子。一半的種子種植在被微塑料污染的土壤中。另一半則在無塑料土壤中生

長(zhǎng)。然后將這些植物進(jìn)一步分為四組。兩名年輕人向其中一組土壤中添加AMF。另一組則在土壤表層添

加了蘑菇基質(zhì)。第三組同時(shí)接受了兩種處理。最后一組則沒有接受任何處理。在為期三周的時(shí)間里，兩

人跟蹤記錄了每組中有多少大蔥發(fā)芽，并每周測(cè)量一次植株的高度）”可知，本段詳細(xì)描述了測(cè)試的過程

是為了使測(cè)試結(jié)果更有說服力。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilincomparisontothat

containingplasticbits.Butamongplantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,acombinationofAMFandmushroom

substratehelpedthemout.Thosegettingbothtreatmentsgrew5.4centimetersperweek.Thatwasfasterthan

eitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthosegettingnone.（與含有塑料顆粒的土壤相比，清潔土壤中發(fā)芽的大蔥大

約是前者的兩倍。但是在被污染的土壤中存活的植物中，AMF和蘑菇基質(zhì)的結(jié)合對(duì)它們很有幫助。同時(shí)

接受這兩種處理的植物生長(zhǎng)速度為每周5.4厘米。這比單獨(dú)使用任何一種處理或完全不接受任何處理的植

物生長(zhǎng)得都要快）”可知，從兩個(gè)年輕人的測(cè)試結(jié)果中可以知道，植物在干凈的土壤中比在含有微塑料的

土壤中生長(zhǎng)得更好。故選B項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段中“Theythenlookedattherootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,

itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots'surfacearea,thuspromotingtheiruptakeofnutrients.UI

seethisprojectasapossiblesustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpollutedsoils,"saidMay.（然后他們用顯微

鏡觀察了植物的根部。在添加了AMF的地方，它長(zhǎng)進(jìn)了那些根里。這增加了大蔥根部的表面積，從而促

進(jìn)了根部對(duì)養(yǎng)分的吸收?！拔艺J(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有可能成為污染土壤中植物生長(zhǎng)的可持續(xù)解決方案，"May

說）”可知，AMF和蘑菇基質(zhì)是通過將根暴露到更大的表面積從而使植物生長(zhǎng)得更快。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

AbatchofnewhousesacrossCaliforniaissellingunusuallyfast.Inthepasttwomonths,82havebeensnapped

up,andthewaitinglistis1,000long.Thatdemandshould,though,soonbesatisfied一for,whileitcantakeweeks

toputupaconventionalbricks-and-mortardwelling（磚7昆住宅），theconstructorsbehindthesehousesareableto

buildoneinlessthan24hours.Theycandoitsorapidlybecausetheirproductsarecollectedfromprefabricated

（預(yù)制的）componentsprintedinafactory.

Three-dimensionalprintinghasbeenaroundsincetheearly1980s,butisnowdevelopingfast.Itisalready

employedtomakethingsrangingfromorthopaedic（整形夕卜科的）implantstocomponentsforaircraft.Thedetails

varyaccordingtotheproductsandprocessesinvolved,buttheunderlyingprincipleisthesame.Alayerofmaterial

islaiddownandsomehowfixedinplace.Thenanotherisputontopofit.Thenanother.Byvaryingtheshapeand

thecomposition,objectscanbecraftedthatwouldbedifficultorimpossibletoproducewithconventionaltechniques.

Notonlydoes3Dprintingallowgreaterversatility（用途廣泛）andfasterconstruction,italsopromisesamore

environmentallyfriendlyapproach.Thatmaymakeitausefulanswertotwochallengesnowfacingtheworld:a

shortageofhousingandclimatechange.Morethan20%ofEarth'spopulationlackadequateaccommodation.And

theconstructionindustryisresponsiblefor11%oftheworld'sman-madecarbon-dioxideemissions.Animportant

benefitisthatthereislessneedtomovelotsofheavystuff.PalariHomes,forinstance,estimatesthatprefabricating

itsproductsreducesthenumberoflorryjourneyssufficientlytocuttwotonnesofftheamountofcarbondioxide

releasedperhome.Ifsuccessful,buildingby3Dprintingislikelytospreadbeyondhousing.Opportunitiesalso

existinwarehousing,officesandothercommercialbuildings.

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphone?

A.HousesaresellingfasterinCaliforniathanothercountries.

B.ThedemandsofhousescanmakeendsmeetinCalifornia.

C.TraditionalhousesaleinCaliforniahasbeenboomingrecently.

D.Conventionaldwellingsneedmoretimetocomplete.

13.Whafsparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.DevelopmentanddefinitionofThree-dimensionalprinting.

B.ApplicationandworkprinciplesofThree-dimensionalprinting.

C.AdvantagesThree-dimensionalprintinghas.

D.FunctionsandapplicationofThree-dimensionalprinting.

14.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowards3Dprinting?

A.Ambiguous.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Caring.

15.Whafsthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.3Dprinting-applicationtoconstructionfieldB.3Dprinting-anenvironmentallyfriendlytech

C.Thepromisingfutureof3DprintingindustryD.Novelpracticeofthefamiliar3Dprinting

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了3D打印技術(shù)在建筑領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，包括其快速、環(huán)保等優(yōu)勢(shì)，并

討論了該技術(shù)在解決住房短缺和氣候變化等問題上的潛力。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。本艮據(jù)第——段“Thatdemandshould,though,soonbesatisfied——for,whileitcantakeweekstoput

upaconventionalbricks-and-mortardwelling（而專混住宅），theconstructorsbehindthesehousesareabletobuild

oneinlessthan24hours.Theycandoitsorapidlybecausetheirproductsarecollectedfromprefabricated（預(yù)制

的）componentsprintedinafactory」不過，這種需求應(yīng)該很快就會(huì)得到滿足，因?yàn)榻ㄔ煲凰鶄鹘y(tǒng)的磚瓦住宅

可能需要數(shù)周時(shí)間，而這些房屋背后的建造者能夠在不到24小時(shí)內(nèi)建造一所房屋。他們之所以能如此迅

速地做到這一點(diǎn)，是因?yàn)樗麄兊漠a(chǎn)品是從工廠打印的預(yù)制組件中收集的）”可知，建造一所傳統(tǒng)的磚瓦住

宅可能需要數(shù)周時(shí)間，所以推知傳統(tǒng)的住宅需要更多的時(shí)間來完成。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Three-dimensionalprintinghasbeenaroundsincetheearly1980s,butisnow

developingfast.Itisalreadyemployedtomakethingsrangingfromorthopaedic（整形外科的）implantsto

componentsforaircraft.Thedetailsvaryaccordingtotheproductsandprocessesinvolved,buttheunderlying

principleisthesame.Alayerofmaterialislaiddownandsomehowfixedinplace.Thenanotherisputontopof

it.Thenanother.Byvaryingtheshapeandthecomposition,objectscanbecraftedthatwouldbedifficultor

impossibletoproducewithconventionaltechniques.（三維印刷早在20世紀(jì)80年代初就出現(xiàn)了，但現(xiàn)在發(fā)展

迅速。它已經(jīng)被用于制造從骨科植入物到飛機(jī)部件的各種產(chǎn)品。具體細(xì)節(jié)根據(jù)所涉及的產(chǎn)品和過程而有

所不同，但基本原理是相同的。鋪上一層材料，并以某種方式固定在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。然后另一個(gè)放在上

面。然后另一個(gè)。通過改變形狀和組成，可以制作出用傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)很難或不可能生產(chǎn)的物體）”可知，本段

主要介紹了三維打印的應(yīng)用和工作原理。故選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Notonlydoes3Dprintingallowgreaterversatility（用途廣泛）andfaster

construction,italsopromisesamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyapproach.Thatmaymakeitausefulanswertotwo

challengesnowfacingtheworld:ashortageofhousingandclimatechange.Morethan20%ofEarth?spopulation

lackadequateaccommodation.Andtheconstructionindustryisresponsiblefor11%oftheworld'sman-made

carbon-dioxideemissions.Animportantbenefitisthatthereislessneedtomovelotsofheavystuff.Palari

Homes,forinstance,estimatesthatprefabricatingitsproductsreducesthenumberoflorryjourneyssufficientlyto

cuttwotonnesofftheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedperhome.（3D打印不僅允許更大的多功能性和更快的

施工，它還承諾更環(huán)保的方法。這可能會(huì)使它成為解決目前世界面臨的兩大挑戰(zhàn)的有用答案：住房短缺

和氣候變化。地球上超過20%的人口缺乏足夠的住房。建筑業(yè)的二氧化碳排放量占世界人為二氧化碳排

放量的11%。一個(gè)重要的好處是不需要移動(dòng)很多重的東西。例如，PalariHomes公司估計(jì)，預(yù)制其產(chǎn)品可

以減少卡車行駛的次數(shù)，從而使每戶家庭的二氧化碳排放量減少兩噸）”可知，作者認(rèn)為3D打印不僅允許

更大的多功能性和更快的施工，它還承諾更環(huán)保的方法，所以是贊同的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段“Thatdemandshould,though,soonbesatisfied——for,whileitcantakeweekstoput

upaconventionalbricks-and-mortardwelling（磚混住宅），theconstructorsbehindthesehousesareabletobuild

oneinlessthan24hours.Theycandoitsorapidlybecausetheirproductsarecollectedfromprefabricated（預(yù)制

的）componentsprintedinafactory.（不過，這種需求應(yīng)該很快就會(huì)得到滿足，因?yàn)榻ㄔ煲凰鶄鹘y(tǒng)的磚瓦住宅

可能需要數(shù)周時(shí)間，而這些房屋背后的建造者能夠在不到24小時(shí)內(nèi)建造一所房屋。他們之所以能如此迅

速地做到這一點(diǎn)，是因?yàn)樗麄兊漠a(chǎn)品是從工廠打印的預(yù)制組件中收集的）”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要

介紹了3D打印技術(shù)在建筑領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，所以A項(xiàng)“3Dprinting一applicationtoconstructionfield（3D打印

——在建筑領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用）”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

HowdoIgettoknowaperson'scharacter?

Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson'scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelyheavilyonfactorsthatcanbe

misleading.16.Also,payattentiontohisattitudetodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.

Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Observetheperson'sconversationsandtryto

determinehowoften,ifatall,hetellslies.Tosomedegree,thetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoing

somatter.17.

Thelevelofcommitmentapersondisplaysindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas."Commitment“oftencauses

peopletoinstantlythinkofintimate（親密的）relationships.18.Itisimportant,however,torememberthat

therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitmentandthelevelthatisdisplayedintheseinstances

alsosaysalotaboutaperson.

19.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.Itmaybedifficulttoactuallysee

howhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment.Itisoftenpossible,

however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionthroughconversation.

Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone'scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatform

hisidentity.20.Whilethesethingsmayprovidesomeinsightintoaperson'spersonality,theyareoften

weakerindicatorsofaperson'scharacterthanotherfactors.

A.Thisincludesfactorssuchasmannerofdressortheactionsoffamilymembers.

B.Youcantellalotaboutaperson'scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.

C.Italsocountswhetherornothethinkstruthfulnessisanimportantquality.

D.Instead,observetheindividuafsabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.

E.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeviewwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.

F.Whetherapersoncanchooseonepartnerandrespectthevows（誓言）andagreementsmadebetweenthemis

usuallyanindication.

G.Attitudecanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson'slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobe

supportiveofothers.

【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何評(píng)估一個(gè)人的性格，給出了具體的方法和建議。

【16題詳解】

/艮據(jù)上文“Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson'scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelyheavilyonfactorsthatcan

bemisleading.（如果你試圖評(píng)估一個(gè)人的性格，確保你沒有過多地依賴可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)人的因素）”以及后文

“Also,payattentiontohisattitudetodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.（同時(shí)，注意他的態(tài)度，以區(qū)分它如何

影響他的生活）”可知，上文提到了注意誤導(dǎo)人判斷性格的因素，下文提到評(píng)估一個(gè)人性格的方法；由此

可知，設(shè)空處為過渡句，說明如何評(píng)估一個(gè)人性格的方式。D選項(xiàng)“相反，觀察個(gè)人說真話和承諾的能

力”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，且提出了評(píng)估一個(gè)人性格的方式，符合語境。故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Observetheperson,sconversations

andtrytodeterminehowoften,ifatall,hetellslies.Tosomedegree,thetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotives

fordoingsomatter.（一個(gè)人是否誠(chéng)實(shí)在很大程度上反映了他的性格。觀察這個(gè)人的談話，試著確定他說謊

的頻率，如果有的話。在某種程度上，他可能會(huì)說的謊言類型和他這樣做的動(dòng)機(jī)很重要）”可知，本段主

要關(guān)于如何判斷一個(gè)人是否誠(chéng)實(shí)，C選項(xiàng)中"truthfulness"對(duì)應(yīng)上文"honest”；C選項(xiàng)“他是否認(rèn)為誠(chéng)

實(shí)是一種重要的品質(zhì)也很重要”符合語境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thelevelofcommitmentapersondisplaysindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas."Commitment”

oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofintimate（親密的）relationships.（一個(gè)人表現(xiàn)出的承諾程度表明了他的

性格類型?！兄Z’一詞通常會(huì)讓人們立刻聯(lián)想到親密關(guān)系）”可知，本句承接上文，說明如何通過親密

關(guān)系評(píng)估對(duì)方的性格。F選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人是否能選擇一個(gè)伴侶并尊重他們之間的誓言和協(xié)議通常是一個(gè)指

標(biāo)”符合語境，故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.Itmaybedifficulttoactuallysee

howhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment.Itisoftenpossible,

however,togetsomeideaofh