福建省福州市閩清縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市閩清縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷I.聽力。第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?A.Pancakes.B.Cookies.C.Pies.7.Whodidbestincooking?A.Jane.B.Lily.C.Tom.8.Howcanthemanorderfood?A.Byphone.B.ByQQ.C.ByWeChat.9.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。10.WherewillTimgotravelling?A.China.B.India.C.Russia.11.Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A.Fingers.B.Knivesandforks.C.Chopsticks.聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。12.WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?A.Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.B.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.C.Becausetheclothesareonsale.13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inthegym.B.Intheshoppingmall.C.AtthegateofMissBlack’shouse.聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whentohavebreakfast.B.Wheretohavebreakfast.C.Whattohaveforbreakfast.15.WhatdoSteveandMarydo?A.Theyarestudents.B.Theyareteachers.C.Theyarecooks.第三節(jié)聽短文,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）（7.5分）ATalkonFashionWhotogiveThere’satalkonfashioninourcitybyMissBlack.WheretogiveIt’sintheCity16.WhentogiveShe’sgivingatalkat17thisSaturdayevening.TheexperiencesofMissBlackShereturnedfrom18countriesyesterday.She19throughthreedifferentcountriesthere.Shemetlotsof20people.II.選擇填空。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.—What’syourskirtmadeof?Itlooksbeautiful________you.—Silk.Mymotherboughtitforme.A.of B.in C.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的裙子是用什么做的？穿在你身上很好看?！z綢。我媽媽給我買的?？疾榻樵~辨析。of屬于……的；in在……里面；on在……上。根據(jù)“Itlooksbeautiful…you.”可知，穿在你身上很漂亮，因此用介詞on。故選C。2.—Ben,couldyoupleasetellmeyour________?—Sure.It’sNo.62onBeisihuanRoad.A.choice B.reason C.address【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——本，你能告訴我你的地址嗎？——當(dāng)然。北四環(huán)路62號(hào)?？疾槊~辨析。choice選擇；reason理由；address地址。根據(jù)“It’sNo.62onBeisihuanRoad.”可知，問句是問地址。故選C。3.—Ilikeeatingsweetfood,likechocolatecookiesandGreekcheesepies.—Ihaveasweettooth,too.Wehave________eatinghabits.A.similar B.standard C.simple【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡吃甜食，像巧克力餅干和希臘奶酪派?！乙蚕矚g吃甜食。我們有相似的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Ilikeeatingsweetfood”和“Ihaveasweettooth,too.”可知，二人都喜歡吃甜食，有著相似的飲食習(xí)慣。故選A。4.—CanIhave________twocakes,Mary?Theyaresodelicious.—Yes,ofcourse.A.another B.other C.others【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，我能再吃兩塊蛋糕嗎？它們太好吃了。——好的，當(dāng)然可以?？疾榇~辨析。another（三者或三者以上）另一個(gè)；other其他的；others其他的一些（人或事）。根據(jù)“twocakes”可知，此處指再吃兩塊蛋糕，應(yīng)用another修飾twocakes。故選A。5.Thechildrenaresleeping.SoMissYanglefttheroomandclosedthedoor________.A.suddenly B.quietly C.quickly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們正在睡覺。于是楊老師離開了房間，輕輕地關(guān)上了門?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；quietly安靜地，輕聲地；quickly迅速地；根據(jù)”Thechildrenaresleeping.”可知，關(guān)門要悄悄地。故選B。6.Timalwayscan’thelpeatingmeat________heisreallyfatnow.A.if B.because C.though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Tim總是忍不住吃肉，盡管他現(xiàn)在真的很胖?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；because因?yàn)?；though盡管。分析題干，前后分句為讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。7.—Canyou________whatthefoodfestivalwillbelikenextFriday?—Iguessitmustbeasuccess.A.decide B.imagine C.notice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象下周五的美食節(jié)是什么樣子嗎？——我想它一定很成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。decide決定；imagine想象；notice注意。根據(jù)“whatthefoodfestivalwillbelikenextFriday”和“guess”可知，針對(duì)還沒有發(fā)生的事情，此處應(yīng)是讓對(duì)方想象。故選B。8.—Didyougototheparkyesterday?—Oh,no.Theweatherwas________badthatIhadtostayathome.A.too B.so C.such【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天去公園了嗎？——哦，沒有。天氣太糟糕了，我不得不待在家里?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。too太；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。such修飾名詞(短語)，so修飾形容詞/副詞，bad是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。9.________Tom________Bettyaregoingtotakepartinthegame.A.Both；and B.Notonly；butalso C.Either；or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆和貝蒂都打算參加比賽?？疾檫B詞辨析。both...and兩者都，連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；notonly...butalso不僅……而且……，連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語遵循“就近原則”；either...or要么……要么……，連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語遵循“就近原則”。根據(jù)“are”是復(fù)數(shù)可知，此處用both...and連接兩個(gè)主語。故選A。10Lucyisgoodatcookingandshecutsthemeat________thanherbrother.A.lessfinely B.morefinely C.mostfinely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西擅長烹飪，她切肉比她哥哥更細(xì)致?？疾楸容^級(jí)。lessfinely更不細(xì)致；morefinely更細(xì)致；mostfinely最細(xì)致。由than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，再根據(jù)“Lucyisgoodatcooking”，可知她切肉應(yīng)是比她哥哥更細(xì)致，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。11.Lisagotupveryearly______catchthefirstbus.A.sothat B.inorder C.inorderto D.inorderthat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了趕上早班車，莉莎起得很早?？疾榻樵~短語。sothat為了，后跟句子；inorder按順序；inorderto為了，后跟動(dòng)詞；inorderthat為了，后跟句子。catchthefirstbus動(dòng)詞短語。故選C。12.Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan.A.tryon B.breakdown C.thinkof D.carryout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你實(shí)施計(jì)劃之前確保一切都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。A.Tryon“試穿”；B.breakdown“出故障”；C.thinkof“想起”；D.carryout“執(zhí)行，實(shí)施”。計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是用來執(zhí)行的，故選D。13.—Thechildrenwanttoholdafoodfestivaltoraisemoney.—Let’smaketheirdream________.A.cometrue B.hearfrom C.dependon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們想舉辦一個(gè)美食節(jié)來籌集資金。——讓我們讓他們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)吧。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；hearfrom收到……的來信；dependon依靠，依賴。根據(jù)“Let’smaketheirdream”可知，這里是讓他們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選A。14.—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數(shù)人都不介意?？疾楣潭ň涫?。itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語，此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。15.—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，又因?yàn)榇鹁洹癐twillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間。故選C。III.完形填空。閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.___16___Mother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare___17___toourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit___18___.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Icutanonioninto___19___,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香氣).___20___,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.Aftersomeminutes,Iturnedthesteakoverto___21___theotherside.ThenI___22___someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmyloveandshewouldn’tmind___23___thedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand___24___tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand____25____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.16.A.In B.On C.At17.A.beautiful B.successful C.helpful18.A.regularly B.finely C.successfully19.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs20.A.First B.Second C.Last21.A.set B.pick C.fry22.A.added B.filled C.tied23.A.whether B.if C.but24.A.bowls B.forks C.cups25.A.pickedup B.cutup C.ateup【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在學(xué)校的勞動(dòng)課上學(xué)會(huì)了烹飪，并在母親節(jié)那天為母親做飯以表達(dá)愛意的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：在母親節(jié)那天，我決定為我的家人做一頓飯以表達(dá)我對(duì)媽媽的愛。In用于月份，季節(jié)，年份等前；On用于某一天前；At用于時(shí)刻前。根據(jù)“Mother’sDay”可知，此處要用介詞On。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我選擇了牛排，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們的健康有好處。beautiful美麗的；successful成功的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother”可知，作者要表達(dá)對(duì)媽媽的愛，所以給媽媽做對(duì)身體有益的食物。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：為了成功烹飪，我在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋找了最好的烹飪牛排的方式。regularly定期地；finely美好地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Ilookedupthebestcookingway”可知是為了成功地烹飪。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我把一個(gè)洋蔥切成碎片，放在一邊。pieces碎片；miles英里；pairs雙，對(duì)。根據(jù)“Icutanonioninto...”及后文“ThenI…someonionpieces.”可知，把洋蔥切碎片。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：第二步，我放入牛排然后輕輕地將一面煎炸。First第一；Second第二；Last最后。根據(jù)上文“First,Iheatedthepan…”可知，此處在描述做牛排的第二步。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，我把牛排翻過來煎另一面。set設(shè)置；pick撿起；fry煎。根據(jù)上文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：然后我加了一些洋蔥片。added添加；filled充滿；tied系，打結(jié)。根據(jù)“ThenI...someonionpieces.”可知，此處指添加洋蔥片到鍋里。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：旁邊放著一束花，我想媽媽能感受到我的愛，她不會(huì)介意這道菜好吃不好吃。whether無論，是否；if如果，是否；but但是。根據(jù)ornot可知只有whether與其連用，表達(dá)“是否”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽在餐桌旁坐下時(shí)，我遞給她一套刀叉以感謝她對(duì)我的照顧。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子。根據(jù)“Igaveherasetofknivesand...”可知，此處指把刀叉給媽媽吃牛排。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她很感動(dòng)，吃光了所有的菜。pickedup撿起；cutup切碎；ateup吃光。根據(jù)“Shewassomovedand...allthedish.”可知，媽媽為了不辜負(fù)作者的心意，把她親手做的牛排全吃了。故選C。IV.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。AJoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th﹣Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat：BeautifulModernTown26.Ifyouwanttohaveathree﹣dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.27.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee. C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.28.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.CWecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th”可知，如果你想在美食節(jié)期間有三天假期，可以在10月3號(hào)到。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurant：HereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?”可知，可以在慕尼黑餐廳喝德國啤酒。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.；Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）”可知科學(xué)家和消防員免費(fèi)，D項(xiàng)，消防員符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.”可知，我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和奇妙的花朵。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival”可推知，本文可能來源于報(bào)紙的旅游部分。故選B。BInChineselunarcalendar,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.StartofSummermeansthecomingofanewseason—summer.AnditbeginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.Thetemperaturerises(上升)quicklyduringthistime.HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.Checkingone’sweight(體重)ThehabitofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummerisstillpopularinsomeplacesofChinatoday.It’ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.EatingeggsIntheolddaysChinesepeoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagoodwishforgoodhealth.Peopleputteaintotheboilingwatertogetherwitheggstomake“teaeggs”.TodayithasbecomealocalsnackinmanyplacesofChina.TakingcareoftheheartAccordingtotheChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisakeytimetoprotecttheheart.Whenitgrowshot,heatcanaffecthealth.Sopeoplepreferfoodsuchasfruitandvegetables.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whichsolartermdoesthewritertalkabout?A.春分 B.立夏 C.秋分 D.冬至32.WhydopeoplechecktheirweightattheStartofSummer?A.Becauseitcanbringthemhealthandgoodluck.B.Becauseitcanmakethemknowtheirweight.C.Becauseitcanmakethemrich.D.Becausetheywantaquietlife.33.WhatfooddidChinesepeoplemakeonthedayofStartofSummerintheolddays?A.Longnoodles. B.Roundcakes.C.Sweetdumplings. D.Teaeggs.34.WhydopeopleeatfruitandvegetablesattheStartofSummer?A.Toprotecttheeyes. B.Toprotectthehair.C.Totakecareoftheears. D.Totakecareoftheheart.35.Wecanreadthepassageina________.A.geographybook B.ChinesemedicinenewspapersC.musicbook D.sportsnewspapers【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了中國農(nóng)歷當(dāng)中的二十四節(jié)氣之一——立夏，并介紹了中國人在立夏時(shí)節(jié)的一些養(yǎng)生習(xí)俗。31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartofSummermeansthecomingofanewseason—summer.”和“HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.”可知，本文講的是二十四節(jié)氣中的立夏。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.”可知，這樣的做法會(huì)給稱重的人帶來健康和好運(yùn)，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,ChinesepeoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagoodwishforgoodhealth.Peopleputteaintotheboilingwatertogetherwitheggstomake‘teaeggs’.”可知以前中國人在立夏這一天會(huì)做茶葉蛋。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StartofSummerisakeytimetoprotecttheheart.Whenitgrowshot,heatcanaffecthealth.Sopeoplepreferfoodsuchasfruitandvegetables”可知，立夏吃水果和蔬菜是為了保護(hù)心臟。故選D。【35題詳解】文章出處題。本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的立夏，并介紹了中國人在立夏時(shí)節(jié)的一些養(yǎng)生習(xí)俗。所以最可能在醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)紙上看到。故選B。CWhenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.37.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.39.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因?yàn)闅埍┑募q王因?yàn)槭澄锾珶峄蛘咛涠p易殺人。故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發(fā)簪想出的主意發(fā)明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發(fā)明的，選項(xiàng)D“筷子的發(fā)明”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選D。DRoseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.41.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.42.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat. C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth. C.Thepairofshoes. D.Thebowl.44.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤45.InParagraph3,wecanlearn________.A.howtoorderinarestaurant B.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdelicious D.Japanesetablemanners【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦慮是因?yàn)樗欢毡镜牟妥蓝Y儀。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，當(dāng)你走到榻榻米地板的時(shí)候你必須脫鞋。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，說傳統(tǒng)的感謝語是很重要的；根據(jù)“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃飯時(shí)舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的；根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，對(duì)于壽司，你應(yīng)該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要講述了日本的餐桌禮儀。故選D。第二節(jié)（5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Theumbrellaisverycommoninourdailylife.Itkeepstherainandthesunoffthepeople.Wecanfoldup(折疊)mostumbrellas.___46___However,theumbrellaisnotalwaysascommonasitisnow.___47___Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingoranimportantperson.SomeAfricancountriesstillusetheminthisway.Umbrellashavealonghistory.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbegintouseumbrellasatdifferenttimes.___48___Atthattime,smartChinesecarriedumbrellastoEgyptandIndia.InGreeceandRome,menwouldn’tusethem.___49___EnglandwasprobablythefirstcountryinEuropewherethecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain___50___Soumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimewhenyoucarryone,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.A.TheChinesepeoplehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.B.Soitiseasytocarrythem.C.Theythoughtumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.D.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.E.Theweatherthereisveryrainy.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史和用途?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanfoldupmostumbrellas.”可知，大部分雨傘可以折疊，選項(xiàng)B“所以很容易攜帶”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“However,theumbrellaisnotalwaysascommonasitisnow...Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingoranimportantperson.”可知，設(shè)空處講述雨傘在過去的代表意義。選項(xiàng)D“在過去，它是重要的象征”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthattime,smartChinesecarriedumbrellastoEgyptandIndia.”可知，設(shè)空處講述雨傘在中國的歷史。選項(xiàng)A“中國人在三千多年前就有它們了”符合語境。故選A。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“InGreeceandRome,menwouldn’tusethem.”可知，在希臘和羅馬男人們不用雨傘，設(shè)空處講述其原因，選項(xiàng)C“他們認(rèn)為雨傘是女性的專利”符合語境。故選C。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“EnglandwasprobablythefirstcountryinEuropewherethecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain...Soumbrellasareveryuseful.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)講述英國的天氣問題。選項(xiàng)E“那里的天氣非常多雨”符合語境。故選E。V.情景交際。根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。51.你姐姐即將參加中考，你可以這樣祝愿她：Wish________________________!【答案】yousuccess【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可表達(dá)為“祝你成功”，英文表達(dá)為“Wishyousuccess!”。故填yousuccess。52.看到爸爸要去參加聚會(huì)，你可以這樣提醒他別過度飲酒：Dad,remember________________.【答案】nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，設(shè)空處可表達(dá)為“不要過度飲酒”。記得不要做某事：remembernottodosth.；過度飲酒：drinktoomuch。故填nottodrinktoomuch。53.當(dāng)你在餐館用完餐想要結(jié)賬時(shí)，可以對(duì)服務(wù)員這么說：____________________________________,please?【答案】MayIhave/paythebill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可以表達(dá)為“我可以結(jié)賬了嗎？”。MayIdosth“我可以做……嗎？”，用于征求別人的意見；have/paythebill“支付賬單”。故填MayIhave/paythebill。54.你想知道從這里到書店有多遠(yuǎn)，可以這么問：_____________________________?【答案】Howfarisitfromheretothebookstore?【解析】【分析】【詳解】問兩地之間的距離有多遠(yuǎn)，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞Howfar，完整的特殊疑問句為“Howfarisitfromheretothebookstore?”，how位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Howfarisitfromheretothebookstore?55.你想咨詢售貨員買絲巾的地方，可以這樣問：Excuseme,couldyoutellme________________________________?【答案】whereIcanbuyascarf【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情境可知，本句是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。詢問買絲巾的地方，應(yīng)用where“在哪里”引導(dǎo)賓語從句；主語是I“我”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示”能夠”，其后用動(dòng)詞原形；buyascarf“買一條絲巾”。故填whereIcanbuyascarf。VI.看圖寫話。根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.than______________________________________57.so...that______________________________________58.therebe,nextweek______________________________________59.it,necessary______________________________________60.while______________________________________【答案】56.LeeisshorterthanMary.57.Sheissoshortthatshecan’tgetthebooksontheshelf.58.Therewillbeafoodfestivalnextweek.59.Itisnecessarytoeatupthefood.60.WhileAnnisdrawingthepicture,Helenissinging.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞than可知，本句可表達(dá)為“Lee比Mary矮”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lee；系動(dòng)詞is；表語shorter；比較狀語thanMary。故填LeeisshorterthanMary.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞so...that可知，本句可表達(dá)為“她太矮了，以至于拿不到書架上的書”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。主句：Sheissoshort；從句：shecan’tgetthebooksontheshelf。故填Sheissoshortthatshecan’tgetthebooksontheshelf.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞“nextweek”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“下周將舉辦一個(gè)美食節(jié)”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，Therewillbe“將會(huì)有”位于句首；主語afoodfestival；時(shí)間狀語nextweek。故填Therewillbeafoodfestivalnextweek.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“光盤行動(dòng)是有必要的”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Itis+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，表語necessary；真正主語toeatupthefood。故填I(lǐng)tisnecessarytoeatupthefood.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞while可知，本句可表達(dá)為“當(dāng)Ann在畫畫時(shí)，Helen在唱歌”。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主句：Helenissinging；從句：WhileAnnisdrawingthepicture。故填WhileAnnisdrawingthepicture,Helenissinging.VII.短文填詞。（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。GoodTableMannersWearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.The____61____/?p??p?s/ofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.Itwilltakeplaceat10a.m____62____May12thattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotof____63____(rule)ontablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindthem____64____(use).Aboveall,whenyouare____65____(sit)atthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryone____66____(be)ready,anditisimpolitetomaketoomuch____67____/n??z/whileeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatwithyourmouthopen____68____talkwithfoodinyourmouth.Also,donotreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.Beforeyouleave,waitforeveryone____69____finish.Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsare____70____/k?mft?bl/atthetable.【答案】61.purpose62.on63.rules64.useful65.sitting66.is67.noise68.or69.to70.comfortable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些餐桌禮儀?！?1題詳解】句意：這個(gè)演講的目的是教學(xué)生吃東西的規(guī)則。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處用