遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷一、聽力略二、單項選擇（5分）1.Jackisanairlinepilot.Healwayswears_________uniform.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是一名飛行員。他總是穿一套制服。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“uniform”可知，此處是泛指一套制服，且uniform是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。故選A。2.Thegirllikesthesmallcatbecauseitisprettyandlovely.Shelikes_________animals.A.helpful B.cute C.soft D.lonely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：女孩喜歡小貓，因為它漂亮又可愛。她喜歡可愛的動物?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；cute可愛的；soft軟的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“Thegirllikesthesmallcatbecauseitisprettyandlovely.”可知，應(yīng)該喜歡可愛的動物。故選B。3.Washingmachinesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Withthehelpof_________,ourlivesbecomeeasier.A.it B.you C.us D.them【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：洗衣機使我們的生活更加方便。在它們的幫助下,我們的生活變得更容易了?？疾榇~詞義和用法。it它；you你，你們；us我們；them它們，他們，她們。Withthehelpof+人稱代詞的賓格（介賓結(jié)構(gòu)），根據(jù)語境可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為washingmachines的代詞（they）的賓格them的形式。故選D。4.Tomoften_________easily.Thatistosayheusuallystopstryingtodosomething.A.gives

up B.grows

up C.dries

up D.wakes

up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常輕易放棄。也就是說他通常停止嘗試做某事?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；growup長大；dryup干涸；wakeup醒來。根據(jù)“heusuallystopstryingtodosomething.”可知，此處是指湯姆經(jīng)常輕易放棄。故選A。5.BennythoughtDaisylookedfoolish_________shewantedtobuyelectricityinpackets.A.until B.because C.before D.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝尼認(rèn)為黛西看起來很愚蠢，因為她想要買一包一包的電?？疾檫B詞的用法。until直到；because因為；before在……之前；unless除非。根據(jù)“shewantedtobuyelectricityinpackets.”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B。6.Thereis_________teaintheteapot.Therewon’tbeenoughforeveryone.A.too

much B.too

little C.too

many D.too

few【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：茶壺里的茶太少了。不夠大家喝?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。toomuch太多，后加不可數(shù)名詞；toolittle太少，后加不可數(shù)名詞，強調(diào)少到?jīng)]有了；toomany太多，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toofew太少，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，強調(diào)少到?jīng)]有了。根據(jù)“Therewon’tbeenoughforeveryone.”可知，應(yīng)是沒有茶了，tea是不可數(shù)名詞，前面用little。故選B。7.Theteacher_________toherstudents’questionsbyemailyesterday.A.replies B.is

replying C.replied D.will

reply【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師昨天通過電子郵件回答了學(xué)生們的問題?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，故選C。8.—MustIdomyhomeworkfirst？—No,you_________.Youmayhavearestfirst.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先做作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,主語+needn’t表示“不，某人不必?！惫蔬xD。9.Idon’tknowwhyhenevertakesmy_________.It’sgoodforhimtoworkoutproblems.A.gift B.poem C.letter D.advice【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他為什么從不聽我的建議。這對他解出這些問題是好處的。考查名詞辨析。gift禮物；poem詩歌；letter信，字母；advice建議。根據(jù)后句“It’sgoodforhimtoworkoutproblems.”可知，這對他解出這些問題是好處的，故應(yīng)是我不知道他為何總不聽我的建議。故選D。10.—Whatasunnyday!Shallwegooutforhavingapicnic?—_________.A.A

good

idea B.That’s

all

right C.No,I

am

not D.Sorry,I

don’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！我們出去野餐好嗎？——好主意。考查情景交際。Agoodidea好主意；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；No,Iamnot不，我不是；Sorry,Idon’t對不起，我沒有。根據(jù)“Shallwegooutforhavingapicnic?”可知表示建議，應(yīng)回答“好主意”。故選A。三、完形填空（10分）DearMum,Idon’tthinkyouunderstandmylife.YouthinkIshould____11____allthetime.Iknowyouwantmetofindagood____12____whenIgrowup,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.Younever____13____funthingsformetodolikemusicandsports.Twodaysago,whenIwas____14____afootballgameonTV,youaskedmetostopanddomy____15____.Afterfinishingmyhomework,youdidn’tstill____16____metoreadmyfootballmagazines.YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwas____17____enough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andputtheminmybagsothatyouwouldn’t____18____them.ItoldyouIhadtodomyhomeworkfirst.Iknowitwas____19____tolietoyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater,Mum.Ididn’tquitelike____20____youdidtome!Ireallyloveyou,Mum,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.Love!ZhangNing11.A.play B.study C.work D.talk12.A.job B.space C.house D.room13.A.agreewith B.thinkabout C.lookaround D.takein14.A.playing B.drawing C.watching D.talking15.A.sport B.poem C.housework D.homework16.A.allow B.help C.discuss D.change17.A.good B.bad C.cheerful D.foolish18.A.see B.sell C.touch D.like19.A.perfect B.funny C.helpful D.wrong20.A.why B.which C.what D.when【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是張寧寫給媽媽的一封信?！?1題詳解】句意：你覺得我應(yīng)該一直學(xué)習(xí)。play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“allthetime”可知，應(yīng)該一直學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道你想讓我長大后找到一份好工作，但我也想過得開心。job工作；space空間；house房子；room房間。根據(jù)“whenIgrowup”可知，長大后找到一份好工作，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：你從來沒想過讓我做些有趣的事情，比如音樂和體育agreewith同意；thinkabout考慮；lookaround環(huán)顧看；takein吸收。根據(jù)“funthingsformetodolikemusicandsports”可知，從來沒想過讓我做些有趣的事情，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：兩天前，當(dāng)我在電視上看足球比賽時，你讓我停下來做作業(yè)。playing玩；drawing畫畫；watching觀看；talking談?wù)?。根?jù)“afootballgameonTV”可知，看足球比賽，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：兩天前，當(dāng)我在電視上看足球比賽時，你讓我停下來做作業(yè)。sport體育；poem詩歌；housework家務(wù)活；homework家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“youaskedmetostopanddomy”可知，讓我做作業(yè)，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：做完作業(yè)后，我仍然不被允許看足球雜志。allow允許；help幫助；discuss討論；change改變。根據(jù)“metoreadmyfootballmagazines”可知，不被允許看足球雜志，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：這已經(jīng)夠糟糕的了，但昨天是最糟糕的一天。good好的；bad糟糕的；cheerful高興的；foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“butyesterdaywastheworstday”可知，今天很糟糕，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我買了一些電腦游戲，把它們放在我的包里，這樣你就看不到了。see看見；sell賣；touch觸碰；like喜歡。根據(jù)“puttheminmybag”可知，放在書包里，就看不見它們，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我知道對你撒謊是不對的，但你告訴我爸爸以后會跟我談的。perfect完美的；funny有趣的；helpful有幫助的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ietoyou”可知，撒謊是不對的，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我不太喜歡你對我做的事！why為什么；which哪一個；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“youdidtome”可知，did缺少賓語，故選C。四、閱讀理解（每題1.5分,30分）AApoemAmodelstudentcalledMayIsalwaysontime,everyday.Youcanalwaystell,Whenit’stimeforthebell,Asshewalksintheclassroomrightaway.Herexamsshecanalwayspass,She’salwaysthetopoftheclass.Shedoesn’tchewgum(嚼口香糖),Orshoutathermum,Andsheneverwalksonthegrass.ShelivesatquiteagoodhouseHerhairisneat(整潔的)neveramess,HershoesarecleanI’veneverseenAwhiter,whiterdress.Ineverywaysheisthebest.She’snumberoneineverytest.Whatcanwedo,Meandyou?she’sbetterthanalloftherest.21.Whatdoesthepoemmainlytalkabout?A.Adress. B.Anexam. C.Astudent. D.Anumber.22.WhatisMaylikeaccordingtothepoem?ASheiscareless. B.Sheispolite.C.Sheisstrange. D.Sheisbrave.23.WhendoesMaygointotheclassroom?A.Whenthebellrings.B.Beforethebellrings.C.Beforetheteacherenterstheclassroom.D.Afterotherstudentsentertheclassroom.24.WhatdoesMayoftendofromthepoem?A.Sheneverhasherhaircut. B.Shenevercleansthehouse.C.Shealwayspassesherexams. D.Shealwayswalksonthegrass.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則描述模范學(xué)生May的詩歌?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmodelstudentcalledMay”可知，這是一首介紹學(xué)生的詩，故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She’salwaysthetopoftheclass.Shedoesn’tchewgum(嚼口香糖),Orshoutathermum,Andsheneverwalksonthegrass.”可知，她不嚼口香糖，也不對媽媽大喊大叫，她從不在草地上走路。由此推測她有禮貌，故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenit’stimeforthebell,Asshewalksintheclassroomrightaway.”可知，當(dāng)鈴聲響起的時候，她馬上走進(jìn)教室。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herexamsshecanalwayspass,She’salwaysthetopoftheclass.”可知，她總是能通過考試，故選C。BI’mBruce.Ilikenature,soIwenttouniversityandworkedhardatgardening.Ibecameagardenerinapark.Ilovemyjob.Iliketheoutdoorlife—notsittingatadeskforme,thoughsometimesitisabitlonely.Ihavetospendthewholedayintheparkandcannotseeanyoneelse.IenjoyallkindsofthingsIdo.IknowIalsohavetobeoutsideinreallybadweathersometimes.Whenpeoplevisitthepark,Itrytowalktothemandencouragethemtolovenatureandtheoutdoors.Idon’tliketoseebranches(樹枝)brokenofftrees,plantspulledup,animalshurtandsoon(等等).Butonthewhole,it’sausefuljob.25.WhatjobdoesBrucedo?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Awriter. D.Agardener.26.WhydoesBrucelovehisjob?A.Becausehelikestheoutdoorlife.BBecausehelikesbeinglonely.C.Becausehelikessittingatadesk.D.Becausehelikesseeingnobody.27.WhatdoesBrucedowhenpeoplecometovisitthepark?A.Hegoesawayfromthepark.B.Hecutsbranchesoffthetrees.C.Heencouragesthemtolovenature.D.Heworkshardatplantinginthepark.28.WhatdoesBrucethinkofhisjob?A.Tiring. B.Useful. C.Boring. D.Dangerous.【答案】25.D26.A27.C28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Bruce喜歡大自然，努力學(xué)習(xí)園藝并成為了一名公園園丁，以及他對他工作的熱愛。25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibecameagardenerinapark”可知，他是一名園丁。故選D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovemyjob.Iliketheoutdoorlife”可知，Bruce熱愛他的工作，因為他喜歡戶外生活。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplevisitthepark,Itrytowalktothemandencouragethemtolovenatureandtheoutdoors”可知，當(dāng)人們參觀公園時，Bruce試著走到他們身邊，鼓勵他們熱愛大自然和戶外活動。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butonthewhole,it’sausefuljob”可知，Bruce認(rèn)為他的工作是有用的。故選B。CWhatdoyouwantforChristmas?ChristmasisaChristian(基督教的)festivalforthebirthofJesusChrist.It’salsofamousforSantaClausandpresents.AtChristmastime,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheysingChristmascarols(頌歌)andputupChristmastrees.It’salsonormaltogiveyourfriendsandfamilypresents.Inwesterncountries,youngchildrenbelievethatSantaClausbringspresents.Hefliesasled(雪橇)pulledbymagicalreindeer(馴鹿),anddropspresentsdownthechimney(煙囪).Familiesleavecarrotsoutsidetheirhousesforthereindeer,andaglassofsherry(雪利酒)forSantahimself(alongwithsomebiscuits—heisalittlefat).ThebiggestChristmaspresentofalltimeisactuallytheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).FrancegaveittotheUSforChristmasin1886.ItisstillunclearhowSantaClauscouldfitthisinsidehisbag.29.WhatdopeopledoatChristmasinwesterncountries?A.Theydroppresentsdownthechimney.B.TheyplantmuchmoreChristmastrees.C.Theyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.D.Theyridemagicalreindeertoeveryhouse.30.WhydopeopleliketoleavesomebiscuitsforSanta?A.Becausetheyprobablythinkhewillbehungry.B.Becausetheyprobablythinkhelikesbiscuits.C.Becausetheyprobablythinkhewillbehappy.D.Becausetheyprobablythinkheismuchtoofat.31.WhendidFrancegivetheStatueofLibertytotheUS?A.In1686. B.In1796. C.In1886. D.In1986.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Abigdinner B.SomepresentsC.SantaClausbringspresents D.Christmasisatimeforgiving【答案】29.C30.A31.C32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了圣誕節(jié)的一些特點和習(xí)俗?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtChristmastime,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner”可知在西方國家，人們在圣誕節(jié)聚在一起吃大餐。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Familiesleavecarrotsoutsidetheirhousesforthereindeer,andaglassofsherryforSantahimself(alongwithsomebiscuits—heisalittlefat)”可知人們喜歡給圣誕老人留一些餅干可能是他們認(rèn)為圣誕老人會餓。故選A。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebiggestChristmaspresentofalltimeisactuallytheStatueofLiberty.FrancegaveittotheUSforChristmasin1886.”可知法國在1886年圣誕節(jié)時把自由女神像送給了美國。故選C?！?2題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)“It’salsofamousforSantaClausandpresents”“It’salsonormaltogiveyourfriendsandfamilypresents.”可知圣誕節(jié)是一個給予的時間。故選D。DManycitiesinAfricaarepoor.ButNairobi(內(nèi)羅畢)isanexception(例外).It’sthecapitalofKenya(肯尼亞).Let’spayavisittoit.NairobiisclosertotheSunthanmanyothercitiesintheworld.Butinfact,itisnottoohot.Theaveragetemperature(平均氣溫)is17.7℃.Whenyouwalkaroundthecity,youcanseegreentrees,grassandcolorfulflowers.LakeNaivasha(內(nèi)瓦莎湖)isafreshwaterlakenearNairobi.Itishometomanykindsofwildlife.It’swisetorideaboatonthelake.Youwillseebirdsflyingintheairorswimminginthelake,suchasflamingos.Youwouldlovetomeethippos(河馬).Hipposliketospendmostofthedayinthewater.Theybreatheair,buttheycanalsowalkunderwaterforseveralminutes.Theycomeoutofthewateratnight.Thentheyeatgrass,justlikecows.TheGiraffeCentreinNairobiisanamazingplacetovisit.Everyoneknowsgiraffesarevery,verytall.Buthere,youcangetupclosewiththegiraffes.Youcanalsofeedthem.Wouldyoukissagiraffe?Toocrazy!Butyoucantryitanyway,ifyoulike.Thestaff(工作人員)herewillteachyouhowtogetalongwiththesebeautifulanimals.33.WhatistheweatherlikeinthecityofNairobi?A.Toohot. B.Toocold. C.Nottoohot. D.Nottoocold.34.Whendohipposusuallycomeoutofthewater?A.Atnoon. B.Atnight.C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.35.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“crazy”?A.mad B.sick C.angry D.brave36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecityofNairobi?A.NairobiisthepoorestcityinAfrica.B.Nairobihasthemostanimalsintheworld.C.Nairobiisthemostamazingplacetovisitintheworld.D.NairobiisoneoftheclosestcitiestotheSunintheworld.【答案】33.C34.B35.A36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了肯尼亞首都內(nèi)羅畢的特點和景點?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinfact,itisnottoohot.”可知內(nèi)羅畢市的天氣不太熱。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycomeoutofthewateratnight.”可知河馬在夜間從水里出來。故選B。【35題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wouldyoukissagiraffe?Toocrazy!Butyoucantryitanyway,ifyoulike.”可知，如果你愿意，你無論如何都可以試試親吻長頸鹿。故劃線單詞“crazy”意為“瘋狂的”與“mad”同義。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NairobiisclosertotheSunthanmanyothercitiesintheworld.”可知，內(nèi)羅畢比世界上許多其他城市離太陽更近。故內(nèi)羅畢是全世界離太陽最近的城市之一。故選D。EMyfamilygotoSydney,Australiathissummer.WegettherebyplaneonFridayeveningandwewalktoourhotel.Whenwegettothehotel,weareverysleepy.____37____OnSaturday,wegoaroundthecity.Itisverybeautiful.Wetakeahotballoontoenjoythecity.Thenwegotoazoo.____38____Intheafternoonwetakeabustoapark.Intheparktheguideintroduces(介紹)nicebirdsandtreestous.____39____Wealsogototheseaandswiminthewater.Wetakealotofphotosthere.Thenextdaywedosomeshoppingandbuyalotofpresentsforourfriends.____40____IhopeIcangotherenextsummerholiday.A.TheyaredifferentfromChinesebirdsandtrees.B.Wehaveaverygoodtimethere.C.Australiaishotinsummer.D.Sowedon’tgoout.E.Weseekangaroos,monkeysandkoalasthere.【答案】37.D38.E39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者一家去悉尼游玩的情況?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“When

we

get

to

the

hotel,we

are

very

sleepy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與作者一家到達(dá)旅館以后很困有關(guān)，選項D“所以我們不出去?！狈险Z境。故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thenwegotoazoo.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與動物園有關(guān)。選項E“我們在那里看到袋鼠、猴子和考拉?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Intheafternoonwetakeabustoapark.Intheparktheguideintroduces(介紹)nicebirdsandtreestous.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與動物園里的鳥和樹有關(guān)。選項A“它們不同于中國的鳥和樹。”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IhopeIcangotherenextsummerholiday.”可知，此處應(yīng)該與作者明年還想再來悉尼有關(guān)，B選項“我們在那里過得很愉快?！狈险Z境。故選B。五、閱讀填空（7分）Dadsworkhardeveryday.Father’sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourdads.ManycountriescelebrateFather’sDayonthe____41____(three)SundayinJune.SomecountriescelebrateFather’sDayon____42____(difference)days,andothersatthesametimeasother____43____(holiday).Onthisday,peoplevisitandspendtimewiththeirdads.Dadsdon’t____44____(usual)likeflowers,sopeopleoftengivethemothergifts,makesomenicefoodforthemortakethemouttodinner.Manychildrengive____45____(they)dadsfunnycards.Whentheyopenthem,theywilloftenlaugh.Father’sDay,likeMother’sDay,istheperfecttimeforus____46____(show)ourloveandthankstoourparents.Whynotgiveyourdadasurpriseby____47____(say)“Thankyou”onthecomingFather’sDay?【答案】41.third42.different43.holidays44.usually45.their46.toshow47.saying【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了父親節(jié)?！?1題詳解】句意：許多國家在六月的第三個星期日慶祝父親節(jié)。根據(jù)前面the，又根據(jù)提示詞three，可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示“第三個星期日”，three的序數(shù)詞形式是third。故填third。【42題詳解】句意：一些國家在不同的日子慶祝父親節(jié)，而另一些國家則與其他節(jié)日在同一時間慶祝。根據(jù)后面“days”是名詞，可知前面用形容詞修飾名詞，difference的形容詞形式是different。故填different?！?3題詳解】句意：一些國家在不同的日子慶祝父親節(jié)，而另一些國家則與其他節(jié)日在同一時間慶祝。根據(jù)前面“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”可知，此處用holiday的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填holidays?！?4題詳解】句意：爸爸通常不喜歡花，所以人們經(jīng)常給他們其他禮物，為他們做一些美味的食物，或者帶他們出去吃飯。分析句子可知此處缺副詞修飾謂語動詞，usual的副詞形式是usually。故填usually?！?5題詳解】句意：許多孩子給他們的爸爸有趣的卡片。根據(jù)后面名詞“dads”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their。【46題詳解】句意：父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣，是我們向父母表達(dá)愛意和感謝的最佳時機。根據(jù)短語itistimetodosth.“是做某事的時候”可知，此處用動詞不定式。故填toshow?！?7題詳解】句意：為什么不在即將到來的父親節(jié)說“謝謝你”，給你爸爸一個驚喜呢？by是介詞，后跟動名詞，say的動名詞形式為saying。故填saying。七、閱讀回答（8分）TheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericaisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItcoversfiveandahalfmillionsquarekilometresoftheAmazonBasinandspreadsacrossninecountries.TheAmazonrainforestisveryimportantbecauseitishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.However,peoplearedestroyingtheareabycuttingdownmanyofthetrees.Thisiscalled“deforestation”.Manylivingthingslosetheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.Asaresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworldisdecreasing(減少).WemustdoourbesttoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.48.HowmanycountriesdoestheAmazonrainforestspreadacross?______________________________49.WhyistheAmazonrainforestveryimportant?______________________________50.HowarepeopledestroyingtheAmazonrainforest?______________________________51.Isthenumberofkindsofanimalsintheworldfalling?______________________________【答案】48.Nine.49.Becauseitishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.50.Bycuttingdownmanyofthetrees.51.Yes,itis.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了南美亞馬遜雨林，全球最大的雨林，占地550萬平方公里，橫跨九國，生物多樣，正遭受砍伐威脅，導(dǎo)致物種減少，亟需保護(hù)。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“ItcoversfiveandahalfmillionsquarekilometresoftheAmazonBasinandspreadsacrossninecountries.”可知，亞馬遜雨林分布在九個國家。故填Nine?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“TheAmazonrainforestisveryimportantbecauseitishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.”可知，亞馬遜雨林非常重要是因為它是成千上萬動物、鳥類和昆蟲的家園。故填Becauseitishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“However,peoplearedestroyingtheareabycuttingdownmanyofthetrees.”可知，人們砍伐了許多樹木破壞了亞馬遜雨林。故填Bycuttingdownmanyofthetrees.【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Asaresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworldisdecreasing.”可知，世界上動物的種類在減少。故填Yes,itis.八、任務(wù)閱讀（10分）Venice(威尼斯)isinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itattractsmorethanthreemillion(A)touristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Veniceisacityofwater(B)________itisbuilton117smallislandsinasaltwaterlakealongtheAdriaticSea(亞德里亞海).Thecityhas(C)morethan400bridgestoconnectalltheseislands.Thecityalsohasmorethan177canals(運河),sonobodycandriveacarinVenice.Withoutthenoiseandpollutionfromthecars,(D)Veniceisamongthemostcomfortableandquietestcitiesintheworldfortourists.Thenhowdopeoplemovearoundthecity?Theyhavetowalkaround(E)________themselves,ortheycantakearideinthefamouslocalboat—thegondola.Inthepast,(F)它是出行的唯一方式.Nowit’smainly(主要地)usedbytouriststoseethisbeautifulcity.TouristscanalsotakepartintheVeniceCarnival(狂歡節(jié))inAprilortheVeniceFilmFestivalinAugusttogetatasteofthisfamouscityonthewater.52.寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞。________；________53.在文中(B)和(E)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。________；________54.將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為：Veniceis________________themostcomfortableandquietestcitiesintheworldfortourists.55.將文中劃線部分(F)譯成英語。______________________________56.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞。______________________