甘肅省武威市2023-2024學(xué)年學(xué)期高二下學(xué)期期中考英語模擬試題

/甘肅省武威市2023-2024學(xué)年學(xué)期高二下學(xué)期期中考英語模擬試題卷Ⅰ（選擇題，滿分85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersbringtothepicnic?A.Somedrinks.B.Somefruit.C.Somedesserts.2.Whatdidthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Theacting.B.Themusic.C.Thescenery.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Playbaseball.B.Watchagame.C.Doherwork.4.Whatwillthewomanworkas?A.Anassistant.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnewTVset.B.ATVprogram.C.Aradioprogram.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemantaketoschool?A.Fivebooks.B.Threepens.C.Tworulers.7.Whydoestheman'sbackhurt?A.Hestudiesfortoolong.B.Hepicksupsomedictionaries.C.Hecarriesaheavybackpack.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wholostthecarkeys?A.Kelsey.B.Tim.C.David.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inthemainoffice.C.InTim'soffice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesEmmaneed?A.Dresses.B.Shirts.C.Pants.11.WhyisEmmaunsureofthestore?A.Shewantsthelateststyles.B.Shewantsalotofchoices.C.Shewantshelpfulclerks.12.WhatdoesEmmaoftendo?A.Sheoftengoestofashionshows.B.Sheoftenreadsthefashionmagazines.C.Sheoftenshopsinthedepartmentstore.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whogotanewjob?A.Anna.B.Anna'sfather.C.Anna'smother.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna'snewhouse?A.Ithasmanytreesaroundit.B.Ithasfewwindows.C.Ithassmallrooms.15.HowdoesAnnafeelabouttheoldhouse?A.Shemissesit.B.Shethinksit'spretty.C.Shelovesitthemost.16.WhenisDavecomingoverprobably?A.Thissummer.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweekend.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisamajorchallengethatStevieWonderhastoface?A.Hisunsuccessfulrecords.B.Pressurefromothermusicians.C.Notbeingabletousehiseyes.18.WhendidStevieWonderstarthisprofessionalcareer?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof11.C.Attheageof19.19.HowmanyGrammyAwardsdidStevieWonderreceive?A.10.B.25.C.30.20.WhatkindsofsongsdidStevieWonderoftenrecord?A.Happysongsaboutlove.B.Sadsongsaboutdeath.C.Rapsongsaboutlife.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAFamilyofMagazinesTakealookatthedescriptionsbelowtoseewhichmagazineisrightforyou!Let’sTalkinEnglish●Focus:EverydayconversationalEnglish.●Audience:SuitableforjuniorhighschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirconversationalEnglish.●Content:Coverssuchtopicsasshopping,workandfamilyindailyAmericanlife.StudioClassroom●Focus:UsingpracticalEnglishtospeakonavarietyoftopics.●Audience:SuitableforhighschoolstudentsandthosebeginningtoexpressthemselvesonvarioustopicsinEnglish.●Content:Coverssuchtopicsascurrenttrends,technology,travel,outdooractivities,business,famouspeople,lifestyleandidioms.HotEnglish●Focus:Modern,spokenEnglishinafunandeasy-to-learnform.●Audience:SuitableforteachersandthosepreparingforTOEFLandotherstandardexams.●Content:Lotsofidiomsthatnooneelsewillteachyou,usefulEnglishexpressions,phrasalverbs.RealEnglishintruecontexts.Advanced●Focus:Expandingknowledgeanddevelopinganinternationalperspective.●Audience:Suitableforgraduatestudents,businesspeople,andadvancedlevelstudents.●Content:Articlesfromavarietyofinternationallyrespectedmagazinesareusedtodiscusstopicssuchasinternationalpolitics,technology,finance,healthandliterature.HowtoSubscribe●Subscribeonline:StudioClassroomeShop●SubscriptionService:●Mail:Youcanprintanorderformandmailittoourcentraloffice.Sendingmultiplecopiesoftheformbymailmayresultinextrachargestoyouraccount.Toconfirmyourorder,pleasecallatleast7daysafterplacingit:.●Inperson:Welcometovisitanyofourbranchofficesandsubscribeinperson.21.WhoisHotEnglishintendedfor?A.Thosewhoprepareforexams.B.Thosewhowanttobeteachers.C.Thosewholikeshoppingonline.DThosewholearnwrittenEnglish.22.Whichmagazinebestsuitsasalesmanager?A.Let’sTalkinEnglish.B.StudioClassroom.C.HotEnglish.D.Advanced.23.Howmanytypesofsubscription(訂閱)areavailable?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.B

Idon'tthinkthereisanythingmoreimportantthanhealth."Healthisthegreatestwealth,"wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotoseethedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthat,hewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:"Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis."Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman."Butyouknow,doctor,"hesaid,"it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage."24.Thewriterthinksthat_______.

A.healthismoreimportantthanwealth B.workisasimportantasstudies

C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney

25.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo________.

A.withoutexaminingthepatientB.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

C.ifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicine D.unlessthepatientfeelspain

26.Theunderlinedpartmeans"_________".

A.hewasfeelingbetterthanever B.hewasn'tahealthyman

C.hewasfeelingworsethanbefore D.hewillbewellagain

27.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

A.wasaheavysmoker B.didn'tsmokesomuch

C.didn'tsmoke D.begantolearntosmokeCHaveyouevertrainedyourbrain?Nowtherearesomenewsuggestions,suchaseatingdarkchocolateandhavingcoldmeatforbreakfast.Youshouldalsoavoidwatchingsoapoperas,spendingtimewithpeoplewhocomplainorfollowfat-freediets,accordingtoanewbookongetting“brain-fit”.ManyofthesuggestionsinTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainaresurprising.Thebooksaystoreadoutloudwhileholdingababy.WritersTerryHorneandSimonWottonsaytheiradviceisfromthelatestresearchbyexpertsaroundtheworld.“Foryearswehavethoughtourbraincapabilityisdecidedbyourgenes.Butit’snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.Whatweeatanddrink,howwelearnatschoolandwhattypeoffeelingswehaveareallimportant,”saidHorne.Thebooktalksaboutthemostup-to-datethinkinginscienceabouthowdiet,theenvironment,stressandothersidesofmodernlifeaffectourbraincapacity.Italsooffersadviceandexercises.Thebookcomesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandcomputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.Hornebelievesthatpeopleneedtomakechangestotheirlifestylestoincreasetheirbraincapacity.Happiness,confidenceandanoptimisticnaturehelpthebrain,headded.“Somixwithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh,orsharethesameinterestsasyou.Andavoidpeoplewhocomplain,”saidHorne.“Peoplewhoarenegativewillmakeyousad,whichmeansyouwon’tachievethings.”28.Accordingtothebook,whichofthefollowingisn’tgoodfortrainingyourbrain?A.Doingsomebraingames. B.Eatingdarkchocolate.C.Havingcoldmeatforbreakfast. D.Watchingsoapoperas.29.What’sHorne’sattitudetowardthebraincapability?A.Itdependsonwhatourgenesarelike.B.It’sdecidedbyourlifestyle.C.Ithasnothingtodowithschools.D.Itshouldfollowthetypeofourfeelings.30.What'sthebookTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainmainlyabout?A.Howpeople’sbraincapabilityworks.B.Exercisestoimprovebraincapability.C.Somescientificandhealthydiets.D.Howtoimprovepeople’sbraincapability.31.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat________.A.moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinreadingB.bookscanhelppeopleimprovetheirbraincapabilityC.peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotrainingtheirbrainD.therearemanywaystotrainpeople’sbrainDThenewsthatresearchershaveusedcloningtomakehumanembryos（胚胎）person.Althoughbeing.Sinceingstemcellsmayhavesomepeoplewonderingifitwouldeverbepossibletocloneaperson.Althoughbeing.Sinceeimmoral,expertssayitislikelybiologicallypossibletocloneahumanbeing.Sincethe1950swhenresearchersclonedafrog,scientistshavecloneddozensofanimalspecies,includingmice,cats,sheep,pigsandcows.Withmice,researchersareabletousethousandsofeggs,andconductmanyexperiments,toworkouttheseproblems.“It’sanumbersgame,”saidDrRobertLanza,thechiefscientificofficeratabiotechcompany.“Butwithprimates,eggsareveryprecious,anditisnoteasytogetthemtoconductexperiments.”person.Cloningdivide.Inagain.Butmplyapplywhatthey’velearnedfromcloningmiceorcowstocloningaperson.Cloningdivide.Inagain.Butsthatresearchersremoveproteinsthatarenecessarytohelpcellsdivide.Inmice,thisisn’taproblem,becausetheembryothatiscreatedisabletomaketheseproteinsagain.Butprimatesaren’tabletodothis,andresearchersthinkitmaybeonereasonthatattemptstoclonemonkeyshavefailed.abnormalities.Theseanimalsoftenhavedifferentkindsofabnormalities.Theseabnormalitiesarecommonbecauseclonedembryoshavejustoneparentratherthantwo,whichmeansthataprocessknownas“imprinting(印記)”doesnotoccurproperlyinclonedembryos.immoral.Itwithimprintingcanresultinextremelylargeembryos,whichleadstoproblemswithbloodflowforthebaby,”Lanzasaid.“Theextremelyhighrateofdeathandthedevelopmentalabnormalitiesfromcloningmakecloningpeopleimmoral.It’slikesendingyourbabyupinarocketknowingthere’sa50-50chancethatit’sgoingtoexplode.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Animalcloningisillegal.B.Humancloningispossible.C.Humanembryosmayhavenewfunctions.D.Animalembryoscanbeusedformedicine.33.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byshowingprocesses.C.Byofferinganalyses. D.Byusingstatistics.34.Howweretheexperimentsoncloningmonkeys?A.Theyhavesolvedtheproblemwithproteins.B.Theyhavebeenappliedtohumancloning.C.Theyweresuccessful.D.Theywereintrouble.35.HowdoesLanzafeelabouthumancloning?A.Itisrisky. B.Itispractical.C.Itisbeneficial. D.Itispromising.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThefamousDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.36,aChinesewriterknownforhisloveforhiscountryandpoetrywhofinallybecameagreathero.QuYuansupportedfightingtoprotecthiscountry.Thoughwhathedidledtohisbeingforcedtoleaveit,hewrotepoetrytoshowhisloveforit.37.Afterfinishinghisfinalpoem,hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverintoday'sHunanProvincetoshowthathewasangrywiththecorruption(腐敗)aroundhim.Uponhearingthenews,villagerstookboatsandcarrieddumplingstothemiddleoftherivertotryandsaveQuYuan.38.Theyturnedtobeatingdrum(鼓),hittingwaterwithwoodandthrowingthericedumplingsintothewater.TheybelievedthesewerewaystokeepfishawayfromQuYuan'sbody.39,whilethesearchforQuYuan'sbodybecamethedragonboatraces.Now,dragonboatracesareheldeveryyearinChina,attractingthousandsofsupporterstoparticipate.40.Theyareoftenpaintedinverybrightcolors.Theteamsonboardwillworktogethertogettheboatstothefinishlineasfastaspossible,whileateammembersitsatthefrontandbeatsadrumtoraisemorale(士氣)andmakesureeveryonekeepspace(節(jié)奏)andtime.A.HefinallybecameanationalheroB.ItistorememberthedeathofQuYuanC.However,theireffortswerenotsuccessfulD.EveryoneisfightinghardtogetthefirstplaceE.TheboatstaketheformofatraditionalChinesedragonF.ThericedumplingsbecamethezongziweknowtodayG.It'ssaidthatQuYuanfeltgreatsadnessafterpartofhisowncountrywastakenover第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EmilyBhatnagarisashygirlwhohasalwayslovedreading.Shesays,“ThebookssortofbecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn’thaveone.”WhenBhatnagarwas16,herfatherwasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Thenewswas41forthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbigger42,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.Whenherfatherrecovered,she43aplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromnotjustgreatthanksthatthedoctorswereableto44suchamiracle(奇跡),”shesaid,“butalsoalittleof45thattherewerekidswhowere46thesamebattle.”Bhatnagarstarteda47inherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeing48forcancerinlocalhospitals.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecalledForLove&Buttercup,Bhatnagarhas49morethan10,000books.Bhatnagarhadnoideahowmuch50herworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,askingpeopleinherareatodonate.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthree51fromneighbors,”shesaid.Butitendedupblowingup,52whennewsstationsbeganreportingit.“Thepublicresponsehasbeensupergreat,”herfathersaid.Bhatnagarcontinuestorunthebookdrive,withalittlehelpfromherparents.Shehopestoexpandtheprojectto53morekidsoneday.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedthosechildrenwho’d54herbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebest55ofmylife,”shesaid.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”41.A.shameful B.exciting C.difficult D.disappointing42.A.tendency B.proof C.market D.comfort43.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotintouchwith D.joinedin44.A.create B.gain C.expose D.support45.A.sadness B.shock C.expectation D.surprise46.A.celebrating B.fightingC.enjoying D.cheering47.A.communityhospital B.familyparty C.publiclibrary D.bookdrive48.A.rewarded B.taught C.treated D.kept49.A.sold B.written C.bought D.collected50.A.attention B.money C.cooperation D.blame51.A.questions B.responses C.conclusions D.highlights52.A.obviouslyB.surely C.usually D.especially53.A.move B.reach C.challenge D.protect54.A.shared B.openedC.received D.examined55.A.day B.book C.chance D.business第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Learninghowtochooseacareerisimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotostudentsatcollege.Peopledecidetohavetheircareers56(change)simplybecausetheydislikethejobthey57(current)have.Theytakeonthejobsnotbecausetheylikethembutbecausetheyneedtomakealiving.Inthiscase,58(get)careerguidanceisveryimportant.Thefirststepinchoosingacareer59(be)understandingyourself.Thiswillhelpyourealizewhatyouenjoydoing.

Thebestwaytodothisistakeapersonalitytest,60itisavailableontheInternetforfree.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandyourvaluesandknowwhatyouarewillingtodo.Next,visitcareerguidancecentersorcareer61(website).Ifpossible,applyforavolunteerthatbenefitsyou.Youcangetprofessionalhelpanddecidewhetherthecareerpathis62(suit)foryouornot.Finally,youshouldlearnuniversal(廣泛適用的)skills,63willhelpyougetopportunitiestochangeyourcareerinthefuture.Allinall,choosingacareerisimportantbecausemostofthetimeinourlives64(spend)onwork.

Therefore,puttinginterestsandhobbiesintocareerscanalwayslead65thebestjobs.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分10分）假如你叫李華,暑假將有10位英國學(xué)生來你校國際部學(xué)習(xí)中國書法(calligraphy),現(xiàn)需要一名志愿者。請(qǐng)用英語給國際部老師寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.提出申請(qǐng);2.介紹個(gè)人情況;3.表達(dá)期望。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:traditionalChineseliterature中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué);Chinesecharacters漢字DearSir,

Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分20分）閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OneFridayafternoon,someofmyclassmatesplannedtotakeahikeinajungle(叢林),includingmyfriendsJakeandLiam.TheyaskedmeifIwouldliketogowiththem.Iloveoutdooractivities,soIimmediatelysaidyes.Itwassunnythefollowingmorning.Iwasinaverygoodmood.IwassoexcitedabouthikingsinceitwasthefirsttimethatIhadhikedwiththem.Iatealightbreakfast.Afterthat,Ihurriedlyranoutofmyhousetomeetthemintheschoolplayground.Thejunglewhereweweregoingwasfarfromourschool.Ittookaboutthreehourstogotherebybus,butitwasn’taboringjourneyaswewerealleagertohike.Afterwegotoffthebus,wefoundalocalguidetoensureoursafety.Theguide,whosenameisThomas,saidthathehadhikedtherelotsoftimesandthathewasfamiliarwiththeroute.Whenwearrived,Thomastoldusnevertoleavethegroup.Hewarnedusthatwewouldeasilygetlostinthejungleifwewalkedalone.Thenwebegantohike.Therewerevariousplantswhichwehadneverseenbefore.Allofuswereamazedatthebeautyofthesceneryandthesoundsofthecreatures.Sadly,afterhikingforaboutanhour,Ifoundthatmywatchonmywristwasgone.Irealizedthatmywatchhadfallenoff.Itwasagiftfrommygrandma,andIloveditverymuch.Withoutthinking,Iturnedbackandtriedtofindmywatch.SinceIwasthelastonewalkinginthegroup,nobodynoticeditwhenIwalkedaway.Iwasn’tworriedaboutgettinglostbecauseIthoughtIcouldfindmywatcheasily.However,whenIfinallyfoundmywatchandtriedtocatchupwithmyfriends,theyhadgonefar.IimmediatelyrealizedthatIwasaloneandlost.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheskystartedtobecomedarkerandIwasveryworried.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Actually,theywererescuers(救援者)searchingforme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英語答案第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1分，滿分20分）1-5CABAB6-10ACBCA11-15ABBAA16-20BCBBA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿分40分）21-23ADA24-27ABAC28-31DBDC32-35BADA36-40BGCFE第三