河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題(含答案)

八年級下期期末英語試卷2024.06注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.試題卷上不要答題，請用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無效。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽力理解(共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)本題共有五個小題，每個小題你將聽到一段對話。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和所給問題從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wheredidthespeakershavetheirdinner?A.Attheman'shome.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Atarestaurant.2.HowdoesHenrykeepintouchwithhisfriendsabroad?A.Bye-mail.B.Overthephone.C.Byletter.3.WhatwillJackdo?A.Playtennis.B.VisitBill.C.Goswimming.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Oldclassmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.第二節(jié)聽下面的對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.HowlonghasJuliebeeninChina?A.Foraboutayear.B.Forabouttwoyears.C.Foraboutthreeyears.7.Whyhasn’tJuliebeenbacktotheUS?A.BecauseshelovesShanghaiverymuch.B.Becausesheisverybusywithherwork.C.BecauseshehasnofamilyintheUS.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.What'swrongwithLily?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.9.WhatdoesTomadviseLilytodo?A.Havelesssleep.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Readfewerbooks.10.WhatdoesLilythinkofstayingathomeallday?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.WhatkindofmusicdoesLisalikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Popmusic.12.WhatwillLisadotomorrow?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gototheconcert.C.Doherhomework.13.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.InTownTheater.B.AtCenterStadium.C.AtSunsh?neStadium.聽下面一段獨白，回答第14至第15兩個小題。14.HowdidtheygotoDalian?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.15.WhatdidtheydoinDalian?A.Theyvisitedthelibrary.B.Theywentswimming.C.Theyenjoyeddeliciouschicken.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與每個人物活動相符合的圖片。短文讀兩遍。JuliaPaulNancyLucyCindy16._______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)AClickheretologinBecomeamemberChina'sFourGreatLiteraryClassicsRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(14thcentury)byLuoGuanzhongAsHanDynasty(朝代)fallsandturnsintomanyparts,threemainkingdomsriseuptotakeitsplace.Butwhichkingdomwillfinallysucceedinendingtheyearsofwar(戰(zhàn)爭)andunitethecountryinpeace?This120-chapter(章)bookwillgiveyoutheanswer.Price:￥19Shipping:￥8TheWaterMargin(14thcentury)byShiNai’anThisnoveltellsabout108bravemenandwomenandexplainshowthegroupcomestogethertohelptheweakandfightagainstunfairness.TheywinfamethroughoutChinafortheirexploits(英勇事跡).Price:￥27Shipping:￥8JourneytotheWest(16thcentury)byWuCheng’enAmonk(僧人)namedTangSanzangdecidestogoonajourneyoffaith.Butwhoshouldjoinhimandhelphimontheway?ThisnovelismainlyabouttheexploitsoftheMonkeyKing,ashefightsthebadandprotectsTangSanzang.Itisfunforbothchildrenandadults.Price:￥22Shipping:￥8ADreamofRedMansions(18thcentury)byCaoXueqinThenoveltellsthestoryoffourlargerichfamiliesandprovidesaclosestudyoftheirproblemsasthefamiliesgetintobigtrouble.Withsomanycharacters,thenovelhelpsusunderstandhowlifewasforpeopleofdifferentclassesatthattime.Price:￥28Shipping:￥8Discount(打折)onJune18th*Freeshipping.*You’llget10yuanoffforevery50yuanyoupay.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandwar,whichbookshouldyoubuy?A.TheWaterMargin.B.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.C.JourneytotheWest.D.ADreamofRedMansions.22.Inwhatorderdothefourbooksappearinthetext?A.Intheorderofprices.B.Intheorderofcharacters.C.Intheorderoftime.D.Intheorderofplaces.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JourneytotheWestisonlyforchildren.B.AgroupofpeoplefightforfairnessinTheWaterMarg?n.C.Thereare108charactersinADreamofRedMansions.D.RomanceofThreeKingdomstellsstoriesinMingDynasty24.ZhuYuplanstobuythefourbooksonJune18th.Howmuchshouldshepayatleast?A.86yuan.B.96yuan.C.104yuan.D.128yuan.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amovieposter.B.Ashoppingwebsite.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Aschoolnewspaper.BLukeHayes-Alexander,32yearsold,lookslikeatypicaleighteen-year-oldboy.Hespeaksslowlyandisquiteshy.However,whenhetalksaboutfood,heisdifferent!“Mylifeisaboutfoodshopping,preparingfoodandserving.”Lukewastheexecutivechef(行政主廚)ofLuke'sGastronomyinKingston,Canada,startedbyhisparentsin1993.Whenhewasakid,helikedreadingcookbooks.Soon,hestartedhelpinghisfatherwithcookinginthekitchen.Attheageoffourteen,Lukeleftschoolanddecidedtolearnmoreaboutfood.Then,attheageofsixteen,hebecamethechefandstartedchangingthesmallfamilyrestaurantintoacenterofcreativedishes.Lukecaresabouthisingredients(原料)alot:theyallcomefromlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?:armsandhechoosesthemcarefully.Everythingintherestaurantishome-made.Eventhewineinhisrestaurantisfromhisownvineyard(葡萄園).“Ienjoycooking.Ihopeeveryingredientinmydishesisbeautifulandfreshandthatthecustomerswillenjoythetasteofmyfood,”hesaid.LukeishappyinToronto.Hehasmanyplansandisalreadyworkingonanewcookbook.AndthenhewouldalsoliketogotoEuropeinthefuturetofindoutmoreaboutcookingandtalkwithsomefamouscooks.WhatwordsdoesLukehaveforotherteenagersinterestedincooking?“Havefun,getdirty,listentosomegoodmusicandcook!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhatdoLuke'swordsinParagraph1show?A.Heisashyperson.B.Helovescooking.C.Heisatypicalteenager.D.Helikesbeingdifferent.27.WhydoesLukecareabouttheingredientsinhisfood?A.Becausehehastoeatthefoodhimself.B.Becausehewantstobeadoctor.C.Becauseheislearningtobeachef.D.Becausehecaresaboutthetasteverymuch.28.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothetext?a.Lukebecamethechef.b.Lukeisworkingonanewcookbook.c.Lukedecidedtolearnmoreaboutfood.d.Lukewouldliketofindoutmoreaboutcooking.e.Lukestartedcookinginthekitchentohelphisfather.A.e-c-a-b-dB.c-a-b-e-dC.e-a-b-d-cC.b-d-a-e-c29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLuke?A.TalentedB.Understanding.C.Funny.D.common30.Inwhichmagazinemightyoureadthetext?A.GlobalHealthJournalB.FineCookingC.TheEnglishGardenD.NatureMedicineC①Asurvey(調(diào)查)hasshownthatlotsofpeoplecan'tsleepwell.Sometimesyoufeeltiredwhenyouwakeup.Youmayhaveaheadacheandyoufeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Manythingsarounduscausesleeplessness.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.②Gotobedandgetupatthesametime.Youmaysharethesamebedroomwithyoursisterorbrother.Youbothmustgotobedregularly(規(guī)律地)sothatyoudon'ttroubleeachother.③Cleanupyourbedroom.AstudyfromauniversityinZhengzhoufoundthatpeoplewithcleanbedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.④Getmorehouseplants.Studiesshowthathouseplantshelpwithreducing(減輕)stress.Also,plantssuchaslavender(薰衣草)andgardenias(梔子花)havesmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.⑤Makeyourroomdark.Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellyounottofallasleep.Infact,weneeddarknessespeciallyintheevening.Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stimetorest,turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedtimeorweareyemasks.YourphoneandyourTVshouldalsobethoughtof.Youmayalsousethedarkcurta?ns(窗簾)tokeepanyoutsidelightfromgoingintoyourbedroom.⑥Loweryourbedroomtemperature.Thebodybecomescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationinacountrysaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight'ssleep.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.31.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopIc(觀點)ofthetext?A.Bytellingstories.B.Byask?ngquestions.C.ByshowingproblemsD.Byshar?ngthefacts.32.Whatcanyoudotomakeyousleepwell?A.Turnonthelights.B.Cleanupthebedroom.C.Plantdifferentflowers.D.Keepyourbedroomwarm.33.Howcanyoumakeyourbedroomdarkaccordingtothetext?A.ByturningonyourTV.B.Byusingthelightcurtains.C.Byclosingyoureyesinthebed.D.Bykeepinglightawayfrombedroom.34.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①②/③/④⑤⑥C.①/②③④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①/②/③④⑤⑥35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wheretolive?B.Howtosleepwell?C.Whatplantstobuy?D.Whytoturnofflights?DProblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.36.Actfirst.Don'twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.37.Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.38.Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.39.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Ifso,it'seasyforthemtodiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.40.Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usethesewayswhenyoutalktoyourparentstoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Hereissomeadviceforyou.B.Sotheythinkinadifferentway.C.Showyourthankswithyouractions.D.Beopenandhonest.E.Youshouldtakeactionfirst.36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空(共15小題，每題1分，計15分)TwonInthgradersfromAustin,theUS,havecreateda“smartcane(拐杖)”.Ithelpspeoplewho41visuallyimpaired(視力受損的).AhyanHassanandHasanRizvimadethecaneforaschool42competition.Thecanehelpsapersontoseeobstacles(障礙物)upto1.5metersaway.Thisdesign43firstprizeinthecompetition.“Weputblood,sweatandtears44thisinvention.Wewerereallyexcitedtowin,”HassantoldlocalnewspaperKXANNews.Theboyshavebeenbestfriendssincetheseventh45.“Wehavelotsofsimilarities.Welikegoingoutsidetoswim,playsoccerandsoon.We46likesciencewhenitcomestothings,”Hassanexplained.“Whenweseesomething,wealwayswanttoknow47itworksorwhyitworks.”TheirideacamefromtheoldcanesofRizvi'sgrandfather.“Mygrandfatherisalmost48andhasbadlegs,”Rizvisaid.“It's49forhimtogetfromplacetoplace.”Sotheboyscameupwithanidea.They50somesensors(傳感器)tothecane.Whenthey“see”things,theysendinformationtothecane,whichcanthenshaketo51theuser.Inthiswaycanuserskeepfarawayfromalotofaccidents.I52thiscanencourageotherpeopletothinkoutsidethebox,andthat'smygoal,”Rizvisaid.Itwouldbe53ifonedaythe‘smartcane’becameanactualproduct(產(chǎn)品),”Hassanadded.Bothboyshopetobecome54whentheygrowup.Theyalsoplantoimprovetheirproducttocompeteinmoresciencefairsinthe55.Itseemstheyareexpectingthefuturelife.41.A.isB.wasC.beD.are42.A.scienceB.speechC.artD.sports43.A.beatB.foundC.wonD.lost44.A.intoB.forC.offD.at45.A.recordB.partC.classD.grade46.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither47.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how48.A.deafB.oldC.blindD.disabled49.A.hardB.easyC.rightD.fun50.A.borrowedB.madeC.foundD.added51.A.remindB.wakeC.speakD.play52.A.understandB.hopeC.makeD.plan53.A.humorousB.amaz?ngC.easyD.relaxing54.A.workersB.teachersC.engineersD.thinkers55.A.pastB.endC.beginningD.future四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。fullvisitorlieholdenjoysymbolfriendtrueifitTherearelotsoffamouscitiestovisitinHenan.OneofthemostfamouscitiesisLuoyang,which56inthewestofHenanProvince.AsoneofthepointsoftheSilkRoadinChina,Luoyangis57agreatcityworthvisiting.Accordingtotherecords,sinceChina'sfirstdynasty(朝代),theXiaDynasty,setup58capitalhere,LuoyanghasservedasthecapitalcityofthirteendynastiesindifferenttimesinChina'shistory.Luoyangisknownforitspeon?es(牡丹花).Youcan59peoniesduringthePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyang,ChinaeveryApril.Thepeonyiselegantandbeautiful.Itisthe60ofwealth,happinessandprosperity(繁榮).Luoyanghas61thePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyang,Chinasince2010.Thepredecessor(前身)ofthePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyang,ChinawastheLuoyangPeonyFlowerFestival,whichbeganintheSuiDynastyandhasahistoryofover1,600years.Italsoattractsalargenumberofinternational62.Duringthefestival,peoplecanlearnmoreaboutwhatthepeonycultureofLuoyangis.What'smore,itisagoodchancetoshowthetraditionalcultureofHenan.Anditcanletpeopleknowhow63theHenanpeopleare.EveryApril,theroadsIdes,parksandgardensare64ofpeonyflowers.Peoplealloverthecityseemtobehappyandexcitedtoliveinaseaofflowers.WhatawonderfulcityLuoyangis!65youcancometoHenan,besurenottomissLuoyang!第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.Itwasagreatexperienceformeinbothwatching66servingtheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternet,IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.Myjobwastoleadtheaudience(觀眾)67theirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Itwas68excitingformethatIdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroduceChineseculturetoothervolunteers.As69volunteerforBeijing2022,I'vehadaspecialexperiencetohelpothers,andmoreimportantly,I70alsolearnedaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I'llneverforgetit.五、補全對話(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Look!Whataniceb?ke!71.?B:Oh,it'smine.Myauntboughtitforme.A:72.?B:Ihavehaditfortwoyears.A:Butitlooksnew.73.?B:Iwashitonceaweek.AndItakegoodcareofiteveryday.A:Great!Bytheway,myfriendsandIaregoingbikeridinginthecountrysidetomorrow.74.?B:Sure,I'dloveto.IlovebikerIding.A:75.?B:Let'smeetat7:30a.m.infrontofSpringSquare.A:OK.Seeyouthen!Don'tbelate.B:Seeyou!六、書面表達(dá)(20分)暑假即將來臨，假期是學(xué)生休息調(diào)整、充實自我的時間。你想度過一個快樂、有意義的假期嗎?請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，制定出適合自己的科學(xué)合理的暑假計劃。要點：1.嘗試做一些志愿者工作，提高自理能力；2.去旅游，增長見識；3.多讀書以增長知識，多鍛煉以增強體魄。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。MysummervacationplanThesummervacationisdrawingcloser.I'mdeterminedto(下決心)spendahappyandmeaningfulvacation.八年級下期期末英語試卷聽力材料2024.06第一節(jié)，本題共有5個小題，每個小題你將聽到一段對話，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和所給問題，從ABC三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?，每段對話讀兩遍.1.W:Thanksforthewonderfuldinneryou'vecookedforme,Mr.King.M:I'mgladyoucouldcomeMissWhite.2.W:Henry,howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendsabroadnow?M:Byemail,whataboutyou.?M:Overthephone,butsometimesIwriteletters.3.W:Jack,areyougoingtoplaytenniswithustoday?M:Sorry,IpromisedBill,Iwouldgoswimmingwithhim.4.W:Hi,Peter,nicetoseeyou.Wehaven'tseeneachothersinceweleftschool.Howiseverything?M:Prettygood.Iamateachernow.Iamhappytobewithmystudents.5.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It's7:30.M:OhImustgonow.Thefootballmatchwillbeg?n?nanhour.第二節(jié)，聽下面的對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍，聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題.M:Hey,Julie,haveyouenjoyedyourtimeinShanghaisofar?W:Yes,ithasbeensogreat.Everyonehereissofriendly.M:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChinanow?W:Oh,Ihavebeenhereforabout3yearsnow.M:Wow,thatmeansyouhaven'tbeenbacktotheUSfor3years.W:Yes,Iamquitebusywithmywork.MaybeIwillgobackthissummerifIhaveenoughFreetime.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題.M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoLily?W:ThisisLilyspeak?ng.M:MissLeesa?dyouhadaterriblecold.Howdoyoufeelnow?W:Muchbetter,butthedoctorsaIdIhadtostayinbedforatleasthalfaweek.M:I'msorrytohearthat,takecareofyourself,dr?nkmorewaterandhaveenoughsleepandyou'llgetwellsoon.W:Thanks.Iwill,butstayingathomealldayisreallybor?ng.M:That'strue.I'llbringyousomeinterestIngbookstomorrow.W:Great,Thanks.M:Mypleasure.Seeyoutomorrow.W:seeyou.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題.M:Hi,Lisa,whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?W:Ilikeall