2024年重慶市中考英語真題（B卷）（原卷版）

PAGE1重慶市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（B卷）（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyoutoo. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mfine.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’slong. C.It’s20yuan.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.Sure,Iwill.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A./dres/. B./desk/. C./d?ns/.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’ssister.11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing. B.Becauseit’sinteresting. C.Becauseit’sexciting.12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個語法正確的答案。Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas____21____mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork____22____over20yearsago.Everymorning,she____23____upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn’twantus____24____outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don’tyouthinkmineis____25____thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn’t.Sheneverjoins____26____.Iaskherwhy.“I’mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher____27____.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew____28____.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople____29____Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I____30____toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!21.A.a B.an C.the22.A.in B.at C.since23.A.get B.gets C.got24.A.eat B.ate C.toeat25.A.good B.better C.best26.A.they B.them C.theirs27.A.health B.healthy C.healthily28.A.hobby B.hobbies C.hobby’s29.A.after B.before C.while30.A.walk B.walked C.willwalkⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy____31____andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe____32____sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.____33____,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay____34____becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,____35____wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown____36____hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas____37____thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s____38____rightnow!”____39____differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyou____40____evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.31.A.movies B.books C.sports D.jokes32.A.serious B.wrong C.bright D.dark33.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Terribly D.Recently34.A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello35.A.I B.you C.he D.they36.A.on B.by C.under D.behind37A.glad B.sad C.worried D.satisfied38.A.comeback B.comein C.comeon D.comeout39.A.So B.Although C.But D.If40.A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.fearⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ATangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.___41___Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.___42___Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.___43___Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A.B.C.D.BAreadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.44.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A.Itcanexplainthepictures. B.Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C.Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout. D.Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.45.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A.Photos. B.Footnotes. C.Passages. D.Headings.46.WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A.① B.② C.③ D.④47.HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.CChinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任務(wù))formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians(平民).InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea(災(zāi)區(qū))Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue(救援)”onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue”quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue”andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.48.WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?A.InApril2023. B.InMay2023. C.InSeptember2023. D.InOctober2023.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninthepassage?barrier/’b?ri?(r)/n.[C]pluralbarriersA.Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B.Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing.communicating.orworkingwitheachother.CAbarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D.Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China’sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B.China’sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C.HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D.WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science. B.World. C.Sports. D.Travel.DOnSaturdaymorning,allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep,exceptTomSawyer.AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(柵欄)asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feethigh.Hestaredatthefence,andallgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped.“Thiswilltakeforever,”hesighed(嘆氣).Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim—theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,anideacametohim!Hewentbacktoworkquietly.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.Tomwentonpainting—paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcalledTom.Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.“Why,it’syou,Ben!Iwasn’tnoticing.”Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid.“I’mgoingtoswim,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?Whatapity!”“I’mnotworking.”Tomansweredcarelessly.“Well,maybeitisworking,butIlikeit.”“What?”shoutedBen.“Youlikeit?”“Well,Idon’tseewhyIshouldn’t,”Tomkeptpainting,andsaid.“Boysdon’tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”Thatputthethinginanewlight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhile.Tomswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong.Benreallywantedtopaint,too!“Letmetryalittle,”hebegged(乞求)Tom.Tomconsidered,“No,Ben,Ican’t.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.Onlyoneboyinathousandhasthetalenttopaint.”“Oh,please,Tom,”saidBen.“Icandoit.I’llbeverycareful.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I’llgiveyouallofit.”TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.Heatetheappleandsmiled.Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,________AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.52.WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment?A.Shemadehimpainttheirfence. B.Shemadehimplantthetrees.C.Shemadehimcarrysomeapples. D.ShemadehimworkwithBen.53.WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist?A.Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.B.Becausehedidn’twanttohaveatalkwithBen.C.Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.D.BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.54Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A.andhehadreturnedtheappletoBen. B.andthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.C.butotherboyshadmadefunofhim. D.buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.55.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTom’sfeelingsinthestoryabove?A. B.C. D.E①Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO?)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效應(yīng))whichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating(毀滅性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹沒)someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO?inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO?theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO?theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO?emissions.Accordingtotheexpert’sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO?emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.56.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold. B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach. D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.57.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations. D.Bygivingsuggestions.58.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?A. B.C. D.59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕i,Tony!___60___IampracticingTaiChi.___61___Yes,itcanhelpuskeephealthy.Socool!I’mbecominginterestedinit.OurschoolwillholdaTaichiperformancenextmonth.___62___Iwanttogiveitatry.___63___Sorry,I’mnotverygoodatityet.YoucanjoinourschoolTaiChiclub.OK,whendoestheclubmeet?___64___That’sOKwithme!Ican’twait!Seeyou!Seeyouthen!AHowareyou?B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.From5:00p.m.to5:40p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.D.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?E.That’sagoodidea.F.IsthatatraditionalChinesekungfu?G.Couldyoupleaseteachme?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,isanativeofYong’anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather________65.WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?___________________________________________________66.Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?___________________________________________________67.WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?___________________________________________________68.Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather___________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小題，每空1分，73小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。1-4小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.（改為否定句）Kate________________eatingvegetablesalad.70.SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.（對劃線部分提問）________________SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness?71.TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.（改為同義句）They________________thefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.72.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。（完成譯句）Weshouldlearnto________________ourselves.73.ismade,car,inChongqing,thiskindof（連詞成句）________________________________________________.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we’regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving___74___.Thatmeanswe’regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkindsof___75___inthefuture.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,so