考點05詞匯（8AU58BU5）賓語從句主題閱讀（原卷版）

考點05詞匯（8AU5+8BU5）+賓語從句+主題閱讀·模塊一復(fù)習(xí)8AU5詞匯·模塊二預(yù)習(xí)8BU5詞匯·模塊三主題閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練·模塊四賓語從句用法·模塊五實戰(zhàn)演練模塊模塊一復(fù)習(xí)8AU5詞匯復(fù)習(xí)篇8AU5英文詞性中文英文詞性中文n.非洲n.歐洲adj.兇猛的adv.雖然n.恐龍v.存在adv.甚至adj.無害的adj.有害的pron.沒有人n.骨骼n.腳印n.思想家n.希臘n.壇子v.創(chuàng)造n.人物n.郵件adj.真正的conj.同時v.引起v.傷害v.相信n.疾病n.利用n.旅行游樂場遺留模塊模塊二預(yù)習(xí)8BU5詞匯預(yù)習(xí)篇8BU5sight/sa?t/n.視力，視覺weaksight弱視balance/b?l?ns/平衡keepbalance保持平衡drama/d?ɑ:m?/戲劇Whyistheresolittledramainmylife?為什么我的生活如此平淡？知識拓展：dramaticadj.戲劇性的E.g.Theplayisadramaticrepresentationofaralevent.dramaticallyadv.顯著地，突然地Herattitudetomechangeddramatically.reception/r?sep?n/接待處Wewillgiveawarmreeptiontotheguests.Leaveyourkeyatreception.知識拓展：receivev.接受PleasereceivemybestwishesfortheNewYear.bark/bɑ:k/吠叫Dogsalwaysbarkatstrangers.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.guest/gest/客人Weareexpectinggueststhisweekend.Wehavethreegueststodinner.lead/li:d/帶路Heledustohishome.Thepathleadstothevillage.知識拓展：leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者Heistheleaderofthismovement.personally/p??s?n?l?/本人相當(dāng)于byoneselfIthankedthempersonally.知識拓展：personaladj.私人的，個人的Thisisapersonalaffair.sensible/sens?bl/明智的Ifyouaresensibleyouwillstudyforanotheryear.Heissensibleofthedangerofhisposition.describe/d?skra?b/描述Shedescribedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.常用搭配：describesb.as把某人說成是Hedescribedhimselfasadoctor.知識拓展：descriptionn.描寫，形容Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyonddescription.surface/s??f?s/表面Thetablehadashinysurface,butunderneathitwasdullandrough.常用搭配：etothesurface顯露出來lookatthesurfaceonly只看表面dead/ded/不運作的Mydeadfingerscouldnotuntietheknot.Ifyourfingersgetverycold,theyfeeldead.知識拓展：diev.死deathn.死亡cough/k?f/咳嗽Thechildwascoughingallnight.知識拓展：coughn.咳嗽Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtoseethedoctor.seem/si:m/好像Itseemsthathewillbethemonitor.wave/we?v/揮手常用搭配：waveto...Hewavedhishandtosaygoodbye.lend/lend/借出borrow借入固定搭配：borrowfromIwillborrowabookfromthelibrary.mind/ma?nd/小心mind其后加動詞ing形式，Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?label/le?bl/標(biāo)簽logo標(biāo)識harbour/hɑ:b?/港口課堂實練1．Chinese(science)pletedthelifecyclegrowthexperiments(全生命周期生長試驗)ofriceintheChinesespacestation.2．ThankstothenofishinglawonYangtzeRiver,thesehomesarenolongerinthemovingboats.(fisherman)3．Wecanseelions,tigersoratNightSafariatnight.(fox)4．Weshouldkeep(diary)inEnglishtopracticeourEnglish.5．Itisveryhotinmyhometowninsummer,withtemperaturesinthe(thirty).6．Whoismakingthe(invite)?7．Whowouldlikemore?Theytastedelicious.(sandwich)8．Atthemeeting,Mr.Greengaveussome(advise)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.9．Howmany(wolf)canyouseeinthepictureonthewall?10．Herearetwo(piece)ofcardsforyou.11．Somepeoplemightsaythey’regoingtotakeupsome.(hobby)12．ZhongNanshanisoneofthemostfamousandhonorableinChina.(doctor)13．AlltheChinese(player)didagoodjobinthesoccermatch.14．Wehadalotoffun(activity)duringthevacation.15．Couldyoupleasetellmethe(different)betweenthetwosentences?16．DavidandhisfamilyareleavingforThailandonvacationintwo(week)time.17．Allthe(win)willgetgoodprizes.18．Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest(piano)intheworld.19．Weliveinthesameworld,so(human)andanimalsshouldbefriends.20．Ilike(sandwich)becausetheyareverydelicious.模塊模塊三主題閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練課堂實練Formany,thebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangarewonderfulplacesfortravelling.ButforYangZongzong,aplantlover,they’replaceswherehestartedhisdreamandmadeitetrue.YangZongzongwasborninUrumqi,Xinjiangin1984.Attheageof6,hereadabookabouttheplantsinXinjiangandbecameinterestedinplants.Hekeptstudyingtheminprimaryschoolandmiddleschool.In1998,hefoundaspecialflowerduringaschooltriptotheTianshanMountains.ItmadehimbeethefirstpersontofindNeottiainayatii(小花鳥巢蘭)inChina.Afterhefinishedschool,Yangsetupagrouptostudyplants.Manyplantloversjoinedhim.BetweenAprilandSeptembereveryyear,Yangandhisteamgointothemountainstofindspecialplants,takepicturesofthemandgetspecimens(標(biāo)本)forstudy.Itusuallytakesthemaround15daysatatime.Sofar,theyhavefoundeightnewkindsofplants.YangandtwoothermembersofthegroupwroteabooknamedTheAtlasofWildVascularPlantsinNorthernXinjianganditcameoutlastyear.Thebookdescribesabout1,600kindsofplantsinXinjiangwithover5,000beautifulpictures.“Ihopethisbookcanhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutplantsandbringouttheirlovefornature,”Yangsays.21．HowdidYangZongzongbeeinterestedinplants?22．WhendidYangfindNeottiainayatii?23．WhatdoYangandhisteamusuallydointhemountains?24．Howmanypicturesarethereintheirbook?25．WhatdoesYanghope?Haveyoueverseensquirrels(松鼠)?Doyouknowdifferentkindsofthem?ManyyearsagointheUK,peoplecouldseeredsquirrelseverywhereinforestsandcountryside.26therearefewerthan160,000redsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemareinScotland.

However,greysquirrelsarenowsomoninBritainthatmanypeopledon’t27them.Somepeopleeven28theyshouldkillgreysquirrelstoprotect(保護)redsquirrels.Thetwokindsofsquirrelsare29whenyouseethemforthefirsttime.Theybothhavealongtail.Thetailhelpsthemkeepbalance(平衡)whenthey30fromtreetotree.Andtheyhavethesamelargeeyes,smallearsandstronglegs.However,greysquirrelsare31.Theirheadsandbodiesarebiggerandtheirtailsarealsolonger.Whydidredsquirrelslosein32withgreysquirrels?Sizeisonereason,butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrels33moreoftheirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforests34influences(影響)thenumberofredsquirrels,butitdoesn’thavemuchtodowithgreysquirrels.Anotherreasonforgreysquirrels’35isthattheycanliveintownsandcities,andcangetfoodfromhuman.26．A．But B．And C．Or D．So27．A．change B．lead C．feed D．like28．A．think B．promise C．wonder D．know29．A．simple B．similar C．magic D．strange30．A．run B．sleep C．jump D．serve31．A．larger B．quicker C．cleverer D．braver32．A．research B．training C．munication D．petition33．A．share B．sleep C．spend D．rest34．A．carefully B．luckily C．hardly D．greatly35．A．decision B．success C．resolution D．celebrationSorry,kids.I’msleepy.Iamoneofthelongestsleepinganimalsintheworld.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeveryday?Maybe10hours?Ineedtwiceaslong!ManypeoplethinkIamlazy,butit’snottrue.IsleepsomuchbecauseIhaveastrange(奇怪的)diet.Asyoucansee,Ionlyeateucalyptus(桉樹)leaves.Eucalyptusleavesarefullofwater.Icaneatmorethan0.5kgoftheseleaveseachdayandIdon’toftendrink.Mynamemeans“nodrink”inanAustralianlanguage.Butthereisonebigproblem:Eucalyptusleavesarenotdeliciousandtheyarelowincalories(卡路里).Igetverylittleenergyfromthem.Thinkabouteatingsaladallday,youwouldlookassleepyasIdo!What’smore,theleavesarehighlytoxic!Ifotheranimalseatthem,theywilldie.Luckily,Ihaveastrongdigestivesystem(消化系統(tǒng)).Itworksveryhardtobreakdownthetoxins.Sotiring!Tosaveenergy,Isleepnearlyalldaylong.NowyouknowwhyIspendsomuchtimeinmytree.Don’tcallmelazyanymore.36．What’stheanimalinthearticle?A． B． C． D．37．Howlongdoestheanimalsleepatleasteveryday?A．20hours. B．15hours. C．10hours. D．5hours.38．WhydoestheanimalgetlittleenergyfromEucalyptusleaves?A．Becausetheanimaleatssaladallday.B．BecauseEucalyptusleavesarefullofwater.C．Becausetheanimalsleepssomuchandhasastrangediet.D．BecauseEucalyptusleavesarenotdeliciousandtheyarelowincalories.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”mean?A．有毒的 B．難吃的 C．美味的 D．腐爛的40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theanimalisverylazy.B．Theanimalhasaweakdigestivesystem.C．Theanimalspendsmuchtimesleepingontheroad.D．Theanimalisoneofthelongestsleepinganimalsintheworld.模塊模塊四賓語從句用法人稱轉(zhuǎn)換人稱轉(zhuǎn)換★賓語從句的語序和連接詞的用法【經(jīng)典剖析】1．賓語從句的語序賓語從句必須用陳述句語序：主語十謂語+賓語從句(從句由“連接詞+陳述句”構(gòu)成2．引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞連詞：that，whether/if疑問代詞：who，whose，what，which，whom疑問副詞：when，where，how，why1)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句只起連接作用，其本身沒有意義，在口語中?？墒÷裕褐髡Z+謂語+賓語從句("(that，+陳述句")Ithink（that）youshouldbemorecareful．我覺得你應(yīng)多加小心。I'mafraid（that）hewon’teontime．我恐怕他不會準時到。Ourteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2)whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”：主語+謂語+賓語從句(“whether+陳述句”)Iwonderwhether(if)daughtersarevaluedasmuchassonsinthecountryside.我不知道在農(nóng)村女兒是否和兒子一樣看待。IwanttoknowwhetherheisstilllivinginBeijing．我想知道他是否仍然住在北京。3．疑問代詞和疑問副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句疑問代詞who，which，what，whose，whom以及疑問副詞when，where，how，why均引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但一定要注意用陳述句語序。1)who/whom:主語+謂語+賓語從句(“who／whom+陳述句”)Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?你知道他們在等誰嗎？2)who:主語+謂語十賓語從句("who構(gòu)成的陳述句Iknowwhoiscryingoverthere．我知道誰在那里哭。3)which:主語+謂語+賓語從句(“which+陳述句”)PleasetellmewhichbusI'lltaketogotothathotel．請告訴我坐哪一路車去那家旅館。4)what:主語+謂語+賓語從句(“what+陳述句”)Throughexaminationwecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow．通過考試，我們可以了解到什么我們還不知道。Youmustberesponsibleforwhatyouhavedone．你必須對所做的事情負責(zé)。Doyouknowwhatfilmhewantstosee.你知道他要看什么電影嗎？5)when:主語+謂語+賓語從句(“when+陳述句”)DoyouknowwhenweshallhaveanEnglishexam?你知道我們何時舉行英語考試嗎？6)where:主語+謂語+賓語從句(“where+陳述句”)Canyoutellmewhereyourfatherhasgone?你能告訴我你父親去哪里了嗎？7)how:主語+謂語+賓語從句(“how十陳述句”)Iaskedhowhewasgettingon．我問他近況如何。課堂實練41．—You’dbettertakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysit________intheafternoon.—Thankyou.I’llputoneinmybag.A．israining B．rains C．rained D．willrain42．—Canyoutellme________?—Iwentcamping.A．wheredidyougolastweekend B．whatdidyoudolastweekendC．whereyouwentlastweekend D．whatyoudidlastweekend43．Lucygotanicedressasapresentonherbirthday.Iwonder_______.A．howmuchdiditcost B．itwasveryexpensiveC．whoboughtitforher D．whereshebuysit44．—Canyoutellme________?—Walkstraightahead.Itisjustatthecornerofthestreet.A．whereisthenearestsupermarket B．whenshallwemeetC．wherethenearestsupermarketis D．whenweshallmeet45．—IalwaysuseQQtochatwithfriendsontheInternet.—Oh,really?Canyouteachme________?A．howcanIuse B．howIcanuse C．howtouseit D．howtouse46．—Lucy,Iwonder________thenewshoeswithoutanycash.—OfcoursebyAlipay.Whatyoubought B．howdidyoubuy C．howyoubought D．whatdidyoubuy47．—Doyouknow__________?—Youcanmeetthematthegate.A．howwecanfindthem B．wherewecanmeetthemC．whomtheygotothezoowith D．whattheycandooverthere48．—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheaskedme__________.A．ifcanIfinishmyhomeworkontime B．whatIdoforourclasslastweekC．whyIwaslateforschool D．howdidIimprovemyEnglish49．—Wouldyouliketotellme________?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A．howcanIstudyEnglishwell B．whydoIlearnEnglishwellC．howIcanstudyEnglishwell D．thatIlearnEnglishwell50．—Idon’tknowwhenShirley________later.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A．es;wille B．wille;es C．es;es D．wille;wille51．Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?A．howcanIgettheinformation B．whatinformationdidIgetC．whereIcangettheinformation D．thatIgottheinformation52．Ihope________lateagain.A．younottobe B．youdon’tbe C．youwillnot D．youwon’tbe53．Idon’tmindwhat________.A．doyouthinkofme B．doyoulikeme C．youthinkofme D．youlikeofme54．—Whendoyouthink________?—Atabout5:30.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A．hewille B．willhee C．didhee D．hecame55．Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabout______.A．WhatcanIdotogetonwellwithmyparentsB．howtohelptobringMs.SteentothepartyC．wheredidweateonvacationthisweekendD．howdoImakeabananamilkshake56．—Doyouknow________?—Er,Ithinktherewillbemorerobotsworkingforhumans.A．wherewillhumanslive B．wherehumanswillliveC．whatwillthefuturelifebelike D．whatthefuturelifewillbelike57．Doyouknow________in2050?A．whatisthelifelike B．whatthelifewillbelikeC．howisthelifelike D．howthelifewillbelike58．—AnewmovieaboutZhangGuimeiison.Doyouknow________?—OnNovember24.I’mgoingtowatchitthisweekend.A．whendiditeout B．howdidIgetaticketC．whenitcameout D．howIgotaticket59．—James,canyoutellme________?—Charles?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.Hewasashyboybefore.A．howCharleslikes B．howdoesCharleslikeC．whatCharlesislike D．whatisCharleslike60．Couldyoutellme_________?Isawhimamomentago.A．wherethechiefeditoris B．whereisthechiefeditorC．wherethechiefeditorwas D．wherewasthechiefeditor模塊模塊五實戰(zhàn)演練單項選擇61．—I’mexcitedaboutthenewsmartphone.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheyeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywilleout62．—Doyouknowifourteam________thematchtonight?—Itishardtosay.Iwilltellyoutheresultifourteam________.A．wins;wins B．willwin;willwin C．wins;willwin D．willwin;wins63．Noonetellsus________,soweneedyourhelp.A．howshouldwedo B．whatweshoulddo C．howweshoulddo D．whatshouldwedo64．Theteacheraskedthestudents_______.A．whattheyweredoing B．whatweretheydoingC．wherewilltheygo D．wherewouldtheygo65．It________thatIhavepassedtheexam.A．seeming B．seemed C．seem D．seems66．—Doyouknow________?—Perhapstomorrow,butI’mnotsure.A．howwe’llgotothemuseumB．whichplacewe’llvisitnextSundayC．whenwe’lltraveltoDisneylandD．whyhewon’tehere67．—Couldyoutellme________?

—Heisquickandbrave.A．howishe B．whatdoeshelikeC．whatheislike D．whatishelike68．I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A．which B．when C．what D．how69．—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A．whyyouarelateagain B．howdoyougotoschoolC．whatwereyoudoing D．whodidyoutalkwith70．Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A．whowonthematchatlast B．whatwasoveryesterdayC．wherethematchwasheld D．whenthematchwasover71．—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball72．—Iwanttoknow_______.—Sorry.I’venoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.A．whereisAnn B．whereAnnis C．wherewasAnn D．whereAnnwas73．—Doyouknow_______?—Yes.Themonitorsaidweshouldmeetatten.A．wherewe’llhaveabigsale B．whywe’llgotooldpeople’shomeC．whenwe’llhelpcleanupthecityparks D．howwe’llgotocheerupthesickkids74．Nobodyknows________willhappennext.A．where B．what C．who D．why75．Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney?A．whereIcan B．wherecanIC．whereIwasableto D．wherewasIableto76．Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyouonvacation,butIhavetocontinueworkinguntilnextmonth.A．that B．if C．what D．why77．Iremembertheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A．when;which B．which;when C．what;that D．onwhich;when78．—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A．whatwilltheydonext B．whenwillthepartybeginC．wheredidTomgo D．whyKatewaslateforthemeeting79．—Excuseme,doyouknow________yesterday?—Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A．whenthebookstorecloses B．whendoesthebookstorecloseC．whenthebookstoreclosed D．whendidthebookstoreclose80．—LiMei,doyouknow________?

—Well,shelikesTheVoiceofChina.A．whatTVshowdoesyourEnglishteacherlikes B．whatTVshowyourEnglishteacherlikesC．whatTVshowdidyourEnglishteacherlike D．whatTVshowyourEnglishteacherliked閱讀理解Oneday,JackandSharondecidedtogoforawalkinthesnow.“OhJack,81thatwonderfulview(景色)ofourgarden!We’resoluckytolivesomewheresobeautiful,aren’twe?”shoutedSharon.“Yes,Ithinkso,82itcouldbeevenbetter...”answeredJack.“Whatdoyoumean?”askedSharon.“Well,lookatthoselittlebirds.I’mnotsosuretheylikethe83whenit’scoveredinsnow.Thepoorlittlethingscan’tfind84toeat.We’re85theview,butthebirdsaresocoldandhungry!”saidJack.“NowIunderstand!You’reright,Jack.Weshoulddosomethingto86thosehungrybirds,”saidSharon.Jackthoughtforawhileandsaid,“87don’twemakesomedeliciousbirdfoodandputitoutsidesothebirdscanenjoyit?”Bothofthemgotbusyinthekitchen88foodforthebirds.Thefoodwasgoodenoughtokeepthebirdsgoingwhenthegroundwascoveredinsnowandtheycouldn’tfindanyfood.Sureenough,thebirdscameflyingtoJackandSharon’shomemade89,whichtheyhung(懸掛)fromthetreesinJack’sgarden.Andallwinterlong,thebirdswerewellfedandeveryonewas90again!81．A．lookfor B．lookover C．lookat D．lookthrough82．A．if B．Because C．but D．so83．A．garden B．house C．road D．kitchen84．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything85．A．changing B．remembering C．missing D．enjoying86．A．catch B．help C．find D．hit87．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where88．A．keeping B．growing C．saving D．making89．A．snow B．toy C．bed D．food90．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．surprisedWhenwinteres,mostplantslosetheirleaves.Butbamboodoesnot.Bambooisoneofthefastestgrowingplantsintheworld.Itcangrow60cmormoreeveryday.Nomatterhowstrongthewindorheavythesnowisinwinter,bamboostandsstraight(挺直地)andgrowsfast.Chinesepeopleseethisasbamboo’sspirit(精神).Itisaboutbeingbraveenoughtooveredifficulties.Becauseofthis,bamboohasbeenlovedbyChinesepeopleforalongtime.Theycallbamboo,alongwiththepinetreeandplumblossoms,the“threecoldresistantfriendsofwinter”.BambooisamonplantinChina.Ithasmanyusesinourdailylives.Bambooisusedtomakehousehold(家用的)goodssuchaschopsticks,basketsandevenfurniture.Itsyoungshoots(筍)arealsocookedintoallkindsoffood.Bambooisalsothemainfoodofthegiantpanda.Bambooisveryusefulinart.Becauseitisnaturallyhollow(中空的),bambooisagoodchoiceformusicalinstruments.Therearemanykindsofbambooflutesallovertheworld,suchasthediziandxiaoinChina.Youcanseebambooinmanyfamousmovies,too.For