浙江省臺州市臨海市2022-2023學年下學期八年級英語期末試題

2023臺州市臨海八下英語期末卷二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lunatookschoolseriously.Shefollowedtherulesandlistenedtotheteacherscarefully.Onceinaclass,anaughty(調皮的)boydecidedto16_____her.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwroteonit-IAMSTUPID.HethengluedthepaperonLuna'sbacksecretly(偷偷地).Whenotherstudentssawthis,hesignedthemtobe17_____.Thewholeclassknewthejokequickly.ManystudentslaughedatLuna,18_____shewaskeptinthedark.Thelastclassofthatdaywas19_____.Theirteacher,Mr.Brown,cameandwroteamathproblemontheblackboard.Itwasso20_____thatnostudentwasbraveenoughtotrybutLuna.Mr.Browncalledhertocometothefrontandsolvedtheproblemontheboard.21_____Lunawasonherwaytothefront,alltheotherstudentsweremakingfunofherbehindherback.Theteachernoticedthatand22_____whathadhappened.Amongthelaughingfromthewholeclass,Lunafinishedit23_____andwasabouttogoback.JustthenMr.Brownstoppedher.Theteacherpraised(表揚)thegirlandclappedforher.Thenhemovedawaythepaperthatwasgluedon24_____back.Mr.Browngaveherthepaper,saying,"Thiswasonyourback."WhenLuna25_____thewords,shefeltembarrassed.Noticingthegirlwasverysad,Mr.Brownlookedattherestofclassandsaid,"Letmetellyou26_____.Throughoutyourlife,peoplewillputlabels(標簽)onyourbackwithmany27_____thingswrittenonthem.Theywantyoutostopmakingprogress.Theywanttomakeyouunhappyandgiveup.IfLunahadknownaboutthe28_____,shewouldnothavegottenuptosolvethemathproblem."Thestudentsbecamesilent,lostinthought.Afteramoment,LunalookedupatMr.Brownandsaid,"Thankyoufor29_____methis.Nexttime,Iwillneverloseheartbecauseofothers'30_____.Allhavetodoistoignore(忽視)thelabelonmybackanduseeverychancetolearnandimprovemyself."()16.A.getonwithB.takecareofC.catchupwithD.playajokeon()17.A.quietB.angryC.stupidD.afraid()18.A.soB.unlessC.butD.until()19.A.artB.scienceC.mathD.English()20.A.seriousB.importantC.commonD.difficult()21.A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Although()22.A.understoodB.agreedC.missedD.showed()23.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.strangelyD.terribly()24.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your()25.A.saidB.wroteC.sawD.kept()26.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything()27.A.hardB.properC.badD.useful()28.A.answerB.mistakeC.storyD.paper()29.A.givingB.sendingC.lendingD.teaching()30.A.wordsB.experienceC.planD.kindness三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAndylikesunicycling(獨輪車).Hesays,"Itisn'taseasyasitlooks.Youcantrylearningitfromsomeonewhoknowshowtounicycle,oryoucantakeuplessons.Unicyclingissocool-youcantrytricks(花招)onit,suchashopping(跳躍),sliding,andeventhrowingthingswhilecycling."Andy(15,China)MaddyspendsherfreetimemakingandwearingclothesthatareshownonpopularJapaneseprogramsandvideogames."It'sbeenreallygreatformeasIwasreallyshybeforetakingupcosplay,"shesays."IgetstoppedbypeopleatpublicplacesfortakingphotosoftheclothesImadebymyself.That'sprettysweet."Maddy(13,Japan)Jacobbecameinterestedinweatherwhenhewas9yearsold.HewantedtoknowwhyLosAngeleshardlyeverhadrainstorms.Thenhebeganteachinghimselfweatherforecasting(天氣預報)."Ijoinedaweek-longsummerprogramonweatherforecastingatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Ilovethatfeelingwhenastormisfinallydyingdownandyouknowyourforecastisright,"Jacobsays.Nowherunshisownweatherforecastwebsite.Jacob(17,theUSA)()31.WhatmakesunicyclingsocoolaccordingtoAndy?A.Youcantrytricksonit.B.Youcanteachyourself.C.Youcanlearniteasily.D.YoucanjoinTVprograms.()32.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Andyistheoldestofthethreeteens.B.Maddyisstillshyaftertakingupcosplay.C.Jacobhasbeeninterestedinweatherfor8years.D.Maddyhatesotherstakingphotosofhercostumes.()33.Whichoftheunderlinedword"runs"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"runs"inthepassage?A.Atrainrunsbetweenthetwocities.B.Hergrandfatherrunsabigfactory.C.Thetaperunstotheendbutrecordsnothing.D.Herunstoschoolwithhisschoolbageverymorning.BDillonHelbig,an8-year-oldboyfromBoise,Idaho,theUnitedStates,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.Hehadspentalongtimeonit-fourdaystobeexact-andfilled81pageswitharichlyillustrated(有插圖的)story.ThehandwrittenbookwascalledTheAdventuresofDillonHelbig'sCrismis.ItisabouthowhegoestotheNorthPolewiththehelpofmagicandthentravelsthroughtimetothefirstThanksgivingandgetseatenbyahugeturkey.Buthedidnothaveabookdeal.(Hewasonlyinsecondgrade,afterall.)Sowhilevisitingthelocallibrarywithhisgrandmother,heheldthe81booksecretlyashepassedthelibrarians.Thenheputthebookontoachildren'sbookshelfwithoutanyoneseeinghimdoit.Thenight,hetoldhisparentsthetruth.Hismother,SusanHelbig,calledthelibrarytoseeiftheycouldpickitupfromthelostandfound.Tohersurprise,thelibrariansdidfindthebook,andtheylovedthebook.Theyevendecidedtoaddittothelibrary'scollection.BytheendofJanuary,56peoplewereinterestedinthebookandtheywereonthewaitinglisttocheckitout.Meanwhile,publishers(出版社)havecalledthelibrarybecausetheywanttopublishthebook.Thelibrariansarealsoplanningtomakemorecopiesofthebook.Dillonhopesthiswon'tbehislastbookinthelibrary.Recently,hehasbeenworkingonhisnextbook,TheJacketEatingCloset(衣柜)whichisatruestory."WhenIwasinkindergarten(幼兒園),Iwouldputmyjacketinthecloseteverytimeandduringbreaks,itwouldbegone.Thejacketsarestillgoneandthat'swhyI'mmakingthebook,"Dillonsaid.()34.DillonHelbigputhisbookontoalibrary'sshelfbecause_____.hedidn'twanttokeephisbookB.hewantedtosellthebookformoneyC.hehopedtosharehisstorywithothersD.hewonderedifGrandmotherwouldlovehisbook()35.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Dillontoldthetruthtohisparents.②ManypeoplewaitedtoreadDillon'sbook.③Dillon'sgrandmothertookhimtothelibrary.④Dillonspentfourdaysfinishinghisstory.A.①④③②B.③④①②C.③①②④D.④③①②()36.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,wecaninfer(推斷)thatDillon'smotherthought_________.A.kidswouldfindthebookandenjoyreadingitB.noonewouldbeinterestedinreadinghisbookC.Dillonmightbesadiftheycouldn'tgetitbackD.someonemightbuyDillon'sbookinthelibrary()37.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat_________.A.Dillon'sclosetwasoftengoneB.DillonfoundhisjacketintheendC.DillonhasalreadyfinishedthebookTheJacketEatingClose.D.DillonputshisownexperienceintothebookTheJacketEatingClosetCDoyoubelievethecamerawilllie(說謊)?TheInternetisawonderfulplace,butthere'sawholeworldoffake(偽造的)videosoutthere.Perhapsthemostfamousfakephotowastakenin1934atLochNess,which"shows"theheadandneckofNessie(尼斯湖水怪).Andyoucanstillseethefirstpictureof"Bigfoot",whichwastakenin1967,online.AlthoughsomepeoplestillbelievetheBigfootfilmisreal,itlookssofakecomparedtotoday'swell-madevideos.Insteadofguessing,ProfessorRhettAllainenjoysusingsimplephysics(物理)tofindoutifonlinevideosarefake.Heexplainsthatwhenhelooksatthethosevideos,healwaysasks,"_____△_______"Forexample,thereisapopularvideoin2012showedaneagle(鷹)pickingupasmallchild,thendroppingthekidsafelyontheground.Itseemsverybelievable-untilyoudothemath.Thelargerabirdis,thelargeritswingspread(翼展)mustbetoflyintheair.Doingalittleresearch,Allaindiscoveredthatagoldeneaglemusthavea2.3meterwingspreadjusttolift(舉起)itsownbody.Ifthechildinthevideoweighsabout13kilograms,theeagleisliftingalmosttwiceitsownweight.Thenthewingspreadmustbeabout10meters!Allainalsolooksatthewaythatthingsmovetoseeiftheyareagainstnaturallaws.Heasksmorequestions:Howdoesthechildmoveintheair?Doesthechilddropfasterthroughthefallasafallingobjectshould?Intheeaglevideo,noneoftheanswersaddsup.Sowe'velearnedit'safakevideoaswell.Astechnologyimproves,it'sgettinghardertotellifitisrealorfake.Peoplearecrazyinamazingstoriesandwanttobelievethey'rereal.Aspeoplewouldliketosharethesekindsofvideos,there'snoreasontothinkthefakerswillbegoneanytimesoon.()38.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin"_____________"inParagraph2?A.Whomadethevideo?B.Isthevideowell-made?C.Wherewasthevideofrom?D.Isthisvideophysicallypossible?()39.InParagraph3,thewritergivestheexampletoshow_______________.A.themeaningoftakingphotosB.thedangerofkeepinganeagleC.theimportanceofdoingresearchD.thereasonofdroppingthesmallchild()40.Inthelastparagraph,thewritermightthink_______________.A.fakevideoswillstillbethereforacertaintimeB.peoplewillbeabletotellifavideoisfakeeasilyC.itwillbehardertomakefakevideosinthefutureD.peoplewillnotbeinterestedinmakingfakevideos()41.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FoolishPeopleB.TheCameraDoesLieC.WonderfulVideosD.TheEagleVideoIsFakeDTheIcehotelinJukkasjarvi,oneoftheSevenWondersofSweden(瑞典),istheworld’slargestandfirsticehotel.Itisrebuilteachwinterseasonandisopenforfourmonths,fromDecembertoApril.Everyyear,morethan15,000peoplestayatleastonenightwitharound45,000to50,000touristsvisitingthisspecialicestructure.TheicehotelstartswithicefromthenearbyTorneRiver,whichis20metersdeep.TheiceblocksweighingabouttwotonseacharestoredinwarehousesattemperaturesbelowzerountilbeingusedinNovember.AndreaCarlsen,themanageroftheIcehotelJukkasjarvi,says,"TenOlympicswimmingpoolsoficeisusedtocreatetheIceHotel.Ittakessixweeksforabout70peopleincludingartists,builders,lightdesignersandworkerstobuildthewinterhotelwith32roomseveryyear."Themesfortheicehotelroomsaredifferenteachyear,butmanyofthemareaboutnature.Therearecloudscapes,afrozenforest,adesertwildernessandsoonwhichareallmadeofice.Thehalloftheicehotelhasahugeicechandelier(枝形吊燈)madewith200handmadeicecrystals.Thereisalsoanicechurchandicebar.Thedinnerplatesandglassesfordrinkingareallmadeofice,withmorethanonemillionsingle-use(一次性的)iceglassesmadeeachseason.Carlsensaidthatbesidesthese"coldrooms",ayear-roundhotelisalsoopentoguestswith"warmrooms".Thehotelalsohasacoupleoficeroomsthatareopenallyear.Carlsensaystheseroomsarecooledwithsolarpanel(太陽能電池板)energy.Youcanalsovisitthe29-personsnowandicemovietheater,openallyear.Attheendoftheseason,therisingtemperaturesmelt(融化)theicehotel."Thewaterreunites(重新匯入)withtheriver,givingbackwhatwehaveborrowedeachyear,"explainedCarlsen.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refer(指代)to?A.Thethemes.B.Thevisitors.C.Theicerooms.D.Theiceglasses.()43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthearticle?A.Thelocationoftheicehotel.B.Thepriceofaniceroomforonenight.C.Thenumberofthehotelrooms.D.Thetimeofrebuildingtheicehoteleveryyear.()44.Wecanknowfromthepassage____________.A.theicehoteliscalledoneoftheSevenWondersoftheworldB.theglassesfordrinkingattheicebarcanbeusedmanytimesC.therearestilliceroomsfromMaytoNovemberinayear-roundhotelD.thesolarpanelenergyisusedtoletthewaterfromtheicehotelreunitewiththeriver()45.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?Totellstoriesabouttheicehotel.B.Todescribehowtobuildtheicehotel.C.Tointroducetheworld'slargesticehotel.D.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelaroundSweden.四、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請閱讀下面的電影海報,并結合五位同學的電影愛好,幫他們推薦一部相應的電影(請將代表電影片名的字母A--E分別填入相應的括號內)。()46.Lucy:Ilikemoviesaboutfamilyrelationship.()47.Simon:I'minterestedinsciencefictionmovies.()48.Kitty:Ihopetowatchmoviesonrealoceanlives.()49.Ben:Ilovecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.()50.Jennifer:IenjoymoviesabouttraditionalChinesestories.WeareRobotsThefilmissetin2065.afamilyfindsoutthattheirrelativesandfriendshaveallturnedintorobots.Thefamilytriestoleavethecity,butonedaythesonismissingMyOctopusTeacherItisaboutFoster'sunderwateradventures(冒險經歷)withawildcommonoctopusduringayearintheAtlanticOcean.ItwontheOscarforbestdocumentary(紀錄片)in2021.Ithastouchedheartsaroundtheworldbecausefewdocumentariesareaboutahuman'srelationshipwiththenaturalworld.C.ButterflyLoversItisaChineselegendofasadstoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.InancientChina,girlswerenotallowedtogotoschool.SoZhudressedlikeamanandstudiedinHangzhouwhereshemetLiangandfellinlovewithhim.D.DogGoneIt'sastoryaboutafatherandson,JohnandFielding,whoarehavingtroublegettingalong.Thatis,untiltheirdog,Gonker,goesmissingwhileFieldingishiking.Thedogisillandneedshismedicine.Sofatherandsonmustputtheirdifferencesasideandteamuptofindthemissingdogbeforeit'stoolate.E.TheStrangestFairyTaleWhatmayhappenwhenSnowWhitemeetsCinderella?WhatwillLittleRedRidingHoodsaytotheLittleMermaid(美人魚)?Findoutinthisfunnyfilm!五、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次。among,count,silence,deep,volunteer51.TheDeadSeaisthe______________saltlakeintheworld.52.Whensheheardthebadnews,shesatonherchairin_________________.53.Thekidisgladto________________histimetohelppeoplewithoutpay.54.Hesits________________hisfriends,talkingabouttheclassicshehasread.55.Mylittlebrotherwas________________numbersfromonetotenwhenIsawhim.B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Cathyhasbeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainisthemostfantasticplaceshehaseverbeento.Shelovesitverymuch,and56.______________(把…視為)itasanunforgettablememoryinherlife.KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearherhometown,Yantai.Cathywenttoclimbitlastsummerholidaywithherdad.Atfirstshethoughtshewasnotso57._______________(強壯的)thatshecouldnevermakeit.Althoughtheviewwasbeautiful,shewasinnomoodtoenjoy.Herlegsbeganto58.______________(疼痛)badlybecauseofthe3-hourwalk.Whatwasworse,itbegantorain59._______________(大量地).Itwasverycoldandshehaddifficultyinclimbing60.________________(朝著)thetop.However,shesaidtoherselfthatshecouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasherdreamtoreachthetop.Fourhourslater,she61.______________(成功)withoutthehelpofherdad.Whenshesawthemountainswithlarge62.________________(巖石)aroundher,andthewaterfallsbelowher,shecouldn'tstop63.________________(微笑).Andshehasfalleninlovewiththebeautyof64._______________(自然)sincethen.Inourlives,thetopisourdream.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatyoucanfinallygettothetop.65.________________(無論什么)theresultis,atleastwehavetriedourbest.六、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AFantasticVillageBasketballEventLastyear,abasketballeventinTaipanVillageofGuizhoubecameahitonline.Itattractedvillagersnearbyandeven66._______________(million)ofpeopleonline.Basketballhasbeen67._______________popularsportinGuizhouforlong.Sincethe1940s,thelocalpeoplehaveheldbasketballgames68._______________(celebrate)goodearlyautumnharvests(收獲).PeoplecallthesegamesVBA--Vstandsfor(代表)"village",Bstandsfor"basketball"69._______________Astandsfor"association".YaoMing,chairmanoftheCBA,saystheeventismuchmorethanagame,becauseitprovideschances70._______________peoplewhoenjoythespiritofbasketball.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadvertising,andnotickets.Mostoftheplayersandreferees(裁判)are71._______________(most)localfarmers.Themostinterestingthingisthatfarmproductsareusedas72._______________(prize).Thisyear,theprizefortheteaminthefirstplacewasacowweighing650kilograms.With73._______________(excite),villagerswatchedthebasketballmatchatanopen-airfield-ontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcampchairstocheertheirteams."Wereallyenjoyed74._______________(us)duringthetwo-daygame.Itwaslikeafestival.Ilovethegame.I75._______________(watch)thebasketballgamessinceIwasalittlechild,"saidoneofthevillagers.Thevillageissmall,butpeople'spassionforbasketballisgreat!七、書面表達(本題有1小題,共20分)假如你是雜志社編輯Abby,昨天你收到初二學生李華的一封電子郵件,郵件中李華向你訴說了他的煩惱并尋求幫助。請閱讀郵件后回復。注意:1.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名;2.詞數(shù)80~100,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiHua,I'msorrytohearthatyouareupset.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.Yours,AbbyKeys:一、1-5BCCCA6-10CABAA11-15BACCB筆試部分二、16-20DACCD21-25BAABC26-30BCDDA解析:16.getonwith:與…友好相處;takecareof:照顧;catchupwith:趕上;playajokeon:對某人惡作劇。根據下文"Thewholeclassknewthejokequickly."可知這個男孩是決定捉弄Luna。故選D。quiet:安靜的;angry:生氣的;stupid:愚蠢的;afraid:害怕的。根據下文"shewaskeptinthedark"可知男孩讓大家不要聲張。故選A。前半句句意:很多學生都嘲笑Luna;后半句句句意:她被蒙在鼓里。結合句意可知前后表示轉折,故選C。根據后句中的"amathproblem"可知最后一節(jié)是數(shù)學課。此處是math的原詞復現(xiàn)。故選C。20.serious:嚴肅的;important:重要的;common:常見的;difficult:難的。根據后面"nostudentwasbraveenoughtotry"可知這道數(shù)學題很難。故選D。句意:當Luna走上前時,所有的學生都在后面取笑她。故選B。22.understand:理解;agree:同意;miss:想念;show:展示。句意:老師注意到了這事,并且了解了發(fā)生了什么事。故選A。23.succ