高二英語第三次月考卷02（全解全析）（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年高二英語第三次月考卷02（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：人教版2019選擇性必修四Unit1Unit2。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcantheroboticfishbeusedtodo?A．Checkwaterquality. B．Recordunderwaterlife. C．Playwithchildren.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouknowwhatthisroboticfishcando?W:Isitatoy?M:No.Itiscreatedtocheckthepollutionlevelsinseawater.2．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Korea. B．Canada. C．China.【答案】B【原文】W:SofarI’vebeentoJapan,KoreaandChina.ButIwishsomedayIcouldgotoCanada.M:Itisreallyworthvisiting.3．HowlongwilltheBlacksstayinLondon?A．Foroneday. B．Foroneweek. C．Foronemonth.【答案】B【原文】M:Mr.andMrs.BlackhaveorderedaroomatoneofthebesthotelsinLondonandthey’llstaythereforaweek.W:Yes,they’regoingtocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.4．Whatistheman’sview？A．Informationtechnologywillreplaceteachers.B．Informationtechnologywon’treplaceteachers.C．Informationtechnologywillreplacefacetofacemunication.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouthinkinformationtechnologywillreplaceteachersin20years?M:Idon’tthinkso.Teacherswillsurelyuseinformationtechnologyintheirteaching.Butnothingcanreplacefacetofacemunication.5．Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A．Theeveningtour. B．Thehalfdaytour. C．Thefulldaytour.【答案】B【原文】W:Wehaveahalfdaytour,afulldaytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalfdaytour?W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whydidn’tthewomanlookattheMonaLisa?A．Shedidn’tfindit. B．Shecouldn’treachit. C．Shecouldn’tsparetimetoappreciateit.7．Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A．Nottakingphotosofeverything.B．Notvisitingthemuseumanymore.C．Notusingflashwhiletakingphotos.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Iwasinthemuseumandtherewereahundredpeoplewaitingtogetintotheroom.Finally,Igotin,andItriedtoseetheMonaLisabutIcouldn’tlookatit.M:Why?W:Becausetheroomwasfilledwithpeopletakingphotographsofit!M:Youcantakephotoswhileyou’reinthere?W:Yes,butyoucan’tuseflash.Idon’tknow.Whydowetakephotosofeverythingweseewhenwetravel?M:Iknow.Andweneverlookatthephotosafter.W:Exactly!I’mtiredofalwaystakingphotos.Idon’tfeelI’menjoyingthings.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8．WherewillLucygoafterTowerBridge?A．BuckinghamPalace. B．TheTowerofLondon. C．TheBritishMuseum.9．WhatisLucy’sattitudetowardstherules?A．Shequestionsthem. B．Sheopposesthem. C．Sheunderstandsthem.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Lucy,goodtoseeyou.HowareyouenjoyingLondon?W:Iloveit.YesterdaywewenttoBuckinghamPalaceandtheBritishMuseum.Todaywe’regoingtoTowerBridge,andthenthedayafterwe’regoingtotheTowerofLondon.M:HowdidyouenjoyBuckinghamPalace?W:Itisamazing.Haveyouseentheguardsoutsidetheoneswhowearuniforms?M:Yes.Theyareactuallyrealsoldiers,withloadedguns.W:Iknow.Itookmypicturewithone.Ifeltsorryforhim,becausehewasnotallowedtomove,totalk,ortoevenlookatyou.M:Well,youwouldn’twarntogetintoanargumentwithoneofthem.W:Iknow,andIappreciatetherulesthere.Theyaretheretodoajob,guardingthepalace,nottakingpictureswithexcitedtourists.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Athome. B．Inatravelagency. C．Inamuseum.11．WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A．Trainexhibits. B．Juicytomatoes. C．NewYork’sscenery.12．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstransgenicfood?A．Ambiguous. B．Worried. C．Approving.【答案】10．C11．C12．B【原文】W:Sowhereshouldwestart?Thisplaceishuge!M:Whydon’twecheckoutthetransportationexhibition?W:Right!Ireallywanttoseethehighspeedtrainthattravelsalongonair.M:Soundsinteresting.Butlet’snotmisstheRealityRoom.It’sreallycool.Nomatterwhereyouare,youjustputonavideohatandyoucanbeinNewYork—walkthestreets,skatethroughCentralParkandyouneverevenleavetheroom.W:It’sprobablyalotsafertoseeNewYorkthatway.ButI’dliketoseetheGeneticEngineeringRoomtoo.M:What’sthatabout?Soundsfrightening!W:Well,they’vedevelopedsomenewtomatoes.Theyaresupposedtobeverysweetandjuicy,andtheydon’tgobadasfastasnormaltomatoes.M:Tobehonest,I’mnervouswhentechnologyismixedintoourfood.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.14．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary. B．Itmightnotbepopular. C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.16．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24hourservice. B．Tastypizzamadebyit. C．Thelowproductioncost.【答案】13．C14．B15．B16．A【原文】W:Doyoustilllikereadingnewspapersormagazines,Mark?M:No.NowIoftenreadnewsonsomefamousnewssites.It’smoreconvenient.W:Isthereanyimpressivenewstoday?M:Yes.Thenewsaboutavendingmachinethatbakesapizzainthreeminutes.W:Bakingapizzainthreeminutes?That’sreallyunbelievable.SoisitintheUS?M:No.It’sinRome.Themachineiscalled“Mr.GoPizza”.Itoffersfourdifferentkindsofpizzaswhichcostbetween$5and$7.There’sasmallglasswindowthatallowscustomerstowatchastheirpizzabakes.W:Sowhataboutthepizza?Doesittastegood?M:Somepeoplecalledthepizza“terrible”;otherswerekinder.TheysaidthepizzaisOK,buttheyalsosaidit’snotpizza.W:Well,Italyiswellknownforitspizzas.Therearesomanyrestaurantsthatsellpizzas.Idon’tthinksuchamachinewillbesuccessfulthere.M:Idoubtit,too.Butthemachinehasanadvantage.W:Whatisit?M:Itoffers24hourservice.Itisveryusefulifyou’rehungrylateatnight.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。17．WhatdoesIvanFletchermostprobablydo?A．He’saneditor. B．He’saninventor. C．He’sascientist.18．Howmanyinventionsarementioned?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.19．WhoinventedCatSeatSaver?A．TheJapanese. B．TheAmerican. C．TheBritish.20．WhereisFishRadioused?A．Inthebathtub. B．Onthebathroomwall. C．Inthefishtank.【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．B【原文】M:IvanFletcherlovescrazyinventions.Hewritesaweeklymagazinecolumncalled“UnbelievableInventions”.OneofhisfavoriteinventionsistheButterStick.Itlookslikeastickofglue,butit’sbutter.Yourubitonthebreadinsteadofusingaknife.AnothercoolinventionisDusterSlippersforpets.Youputthesespecialshoesonyourdogorcat.Astheanimalrunsaroundyourhouse,itcollectsdustfromthefloor.TheseinventionsefromJapan,thehomeofthecrazyinvention.IvansaysthattheBritishalsoinventalotofcrazythings.Forexample,theotherdayhefoundaninventioncalledaCatSeatSaver.Itlooksexactlylikeasleepingcatbutitisn’treal.Youputitonyourseatifyouhavetogototherestroom.Noonewillsitinyourseatbecausetheythinkthere’sasleepingcatonit.Herearesomemore:FishRadio.Thisusefulradioispletelywaterproof,soyoucanlistentoitintheshower.Simplystickitonthebathroomwallandsingalongtoyourfavoritesongsasyoushower!WatchYourBackMirror.Don’tgetcaughtsurfingtheInternetorsendingemailstoyourfriends.Attachthismirrortoyourputerscreenandyou’llbeabletoseewhenthebossising!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AFourUnmissableCulturalAttractionsinCambridgeSetontheeastbankoftheRiverCam,CambridgeissurelyoneofEngland’smosttraditionalandfamouscities,wherethereisaworldfamousuniversityandgreatwriters,thinkersandscholars.Itesasnosurprisethatthisageoldcentreoflearningishometoavarietyofsplendidmuseums.FitzwilliamMuseumTheFitzwilliam,amuseumattheUniversityofCambridge,housesabouthalfamillionartworksworldwide.HighlightsincludemasterpiecesbyTitianandCanaletto,AngloSaxonjewelry(珠寶),andawiderangeofpricelesschina,tonamejustafew.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.PolarMuseumThissmallmuseumisbasedintheuniversity’sScottPolarResearchInstitute,setupbyasurvivingmemberofRobertFalconScott’sTerraNovaExpedition(探險)toAntarctica.It’spackedwithallmannerofobjectsrelatingtopolarexploration;sleepingbags,Inuitartworksandexpeditiondiaries.ThemuseumisopenfromWednesdaystoSaturdays;checkthelatesttimesbeforevisiting.MuseumofZoologyCelebratethediversityofanimallifeatthisuniversitymuseum,whichhassomeofthebestnaturalhistorycollectionsintheworld.It’shometoavarietyofimpressiveexhibits,fromanalmost70footfinwhaletoanAfricanelephant.Thespecimens(標本)ondisplaycoverthewholeanimalkingdom.ItisopenfromTuesdaystoSundays.CentreforputingHistoryWithafocusonthesocialandculturalimpactoftechnology,thismuseumexplorestheincredibleadvancesmadeinputingoverthepastfewdecades,aswellasduringtheearlierdaysoftheInformationAge.It’sagreatdayoutwithchildren,withmobilephones,calculators,gameplayersandoldfashionedputersallonshow.ThemuseumisclosedonMondaysandTuesdays.21．WhatwillyouenjoyinFitzwilliamMuseum?A．Valuableartworks. B．Expeditiondiaries.C．Animalspecimens. D．Oldfashionedputers.22．WhencanyouvisitPolarMuseum?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.23．Whichmuseumshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinmobilephones?A．PolarMuseum. B．MuseumofZoology.C．FitzwilliamMuseum. D．CentreforputingHistory.【參考答案】21．A22．C23．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了英國劍橋的一些文化景點的信息，包括它們的特色、開放日期等?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FitzwilliamMuseum部分“TheFitzwilliam,amuseumattheUniversityofCambridge,housesabouthalfamillionartworksworldwide.(劍橋大學(xué)的菲茨威廉博物館收藏了全球約50萬件藝術(shù)品)”可知，你可以在FitzwilliamMuseum欣賞有價值的藝術(shù)品，故選A項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PolarMuseum部分“ThemuseumisopenfromWednesdaystoSaturdays;checkthelatesttimesbeforevisiting.(博物館的開放時間為周三至周六；參觀前請查看最晚開放時間)”可知，你可以在周五參觀PolarMuseum，故選C項。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CentreforputingHistory部分“It’sagreatdayoutwithchildren,withmobilephones,calculators,gameplayersandoldfashionedputersallonshow.(這是和孩子們一起度過的美好一天，、計算器、游戲機和老式電腦都在展出)”可知，如果你對感興趣的話，可以去CentreforputingHistory，故選D項。BRichardBrowninghasbeenattractedbyflighteversincehisfathertookhimintothehillstoflygliders(滑翔機).Hehascertainlybeenanadventurer.Richardtookituponhimselftodevelophisownjetsuitandbegantoexperimentwithsomeofhisfriends.Hemadequickprogress.In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartapanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.Fiveverysmalljetenginesarebuiltintothejetsuit.Thesearepoweredbykerosene(煤油).Twoenginesarelocatedonthepilot’sarmsandoneisplacedontheback.Eachengineweighslessthantwokilosandcanproduce22kilosofthrust(推力).Thepilotisabletocontrolthedirectionandspeedoftheflight.Hedoesthisbysmallmovementsofthearmswhichrequirehoursofpractice.Onewrongmoveandyoucouldendupfallingtotheground.

Richardisnotonlyinchargeofhispany;heisalsothechieftestpilot.Hehasspenthoursandhoursperfectingthecorrectmovestocreateaperfectflight.HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.Sincethen,hehaspresentedhisjetsuitat60eventsin20differentcountriesaroundtheworld.Morerecently,heflewalongsideBrightonPieronthesouthcoastofEnglandat136kilometresperhour!TheobjectiveofRichard’spanyhasbeentobuildasuitwhichmembersofthepubliccanbuy.Thefirstwentonsaleinadepartmentstorein2018forf340,000.Ifyouwanttojetaroundyourownhometown,it’stimetostartsaving—ortoworkforRichardBrowning.24．WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?A．Hewasabsorbedinflight. B．Heisnostrangertomisfortune.C．Heisslowinmakinguphismind. D．Hestartedhispanywithhisfather.25．WhatcanbeinferredaboutRichard’sjetsuit?A．Itiseasytocontrol. B．Itisquitelightweight.C．Itconsistsoftwoengines. D．Itleadstheworldinitsfield.26．WhatdoesRichardexpectofthejetsuitaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．It’llbemuchfaster. B．It’llsavemoreenergy.C．It’llreachordinarycustomerssoon. D．It’lleasehishometown’sheavytraffic.27．WhatcanwelearnfromRichard’sstory?A．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.B．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.C．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D．Luck,talentandfriendshiphelptoachievesuccess.【參考答案】24．A25．D26．C27．C【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了熱愛飛行的理查德通過堅持不懈的實驗最后成功開發(fā)該領(lǐng)域處于世界領(lǐng)先地位的飛行服?！驹斍榻馕觥?4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“RichardBrowninghasbeenattractedbyflighteversincehisfathertookhimintothehillstoflygliders(滑翔機)（自從理查德·勃朗寧的父親帶他到山上駕駛滑翔機以來，他就被飛行所吸引。）”可知，他被飛行吸引。故選A項。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartapanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.（2017年，他有足夠的信心創(chuàng)辦了一家名為重力工業(yè)的公司，可以制造噴氣式飛機服。我們花了15個月才開發(fā)出第一個。）”；第二段“Fiveverysmalljetenginesarebuiltintothejetsuit.Thesearepoweredbykerosene.Twoenginesarelocatedonthepilot’sarmsandoneisplacedontheback.Eachengineweighslessthantwokilosandcanproduce22kilosofthrust.（這套噴氣服內(nèi)置了五個非常小的噴氣發(fā)動機。這些是由煤油提供動力的。兩臺發(fā)動機位于飛行員的手臂上，一臺位于背部。每臺發(fā)動機重量不到兩公斤，可產(chǎn)生22公斤的推力。）”；第三段“Thepilotisabletocontrolthedirectionandspeedoftheflight.（飛行員能夠控制飛行的方向和速度。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段“HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.（2017年，他以每小時51公里的速度成為世界上最快的噴氣式飛機駕駛員，從而進入了吉尼斯世界紀錄。）”可知，理查德的飛行服的性能非常先進，在該領(lǐng)域處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。故選D項。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheobjectiveofRichard’spanyhasbeentobuildasuitwhichmembersofthepubliccanbuy.Thefirstwentonsaleinadepartmentstorein2018forf340,000.（理查德公司的目標是制造一種公眾可以購買的飛行服。第一件于2018年在一家百貨公司上市，售價34萬法郎。）”可知，普通消費者很快就能買到。故選C項。27．推理判斷題。第一段中“In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartapanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.（2017年，他有足夠的信心創(chuàng)辦了一家名為重力工業(yè)的公司，可以制造噴氣式飛機服。我們花了15個月才開發(fā)出第一個。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Richardisnotonlyinchargeofhispany;heisalsothechieftestpilot.Hehasspenthoursandhoursperfectingthecorrectmovestocreateaperfectflight.HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.（理查德不僅負責(zé)他的公司；他還是首席試飛員。他花了好幾個小時來完善正確的動作，創(chuàng)造出完美的飛行。2017年，他以每小時51公里的速度成為世界上最快的噴氣式飛機駕駛員，從而進入了吉尼斯世界紀錄。）”可知，文章主要講述了熱愛飛行的理查德通過堅持不懈的實驗最后成功開發(fā)該領(lǐng)域處于世界領(lǐng)先地位的飛行服。出我們從理查德的故事中學(xué)到：沒有時間和實踐，一個人不可能成功。故選C項。CTheSanFranciscoBayAreaisoneofthemostdiverseplacesinAmerica,awonderfulplacefilledwithpeoplefromallbackgrounds.Eachofthemdrewsomethingdifferentfromtheirownexperience.TheirstoriesarethefocusofStatusUpdate,anexhibitionof14projectsofferedbyDundonandformerWIREDcontributorPeteBrook.TheshowatSOMartsusespersonaltalestoshowtheBayArea’sculture.TheBayAreaisamicrocosm(縮影)ofthenationalmeltingpot,aplacewherepeopleofcolorprise58percentoftheoverallpopulationandareamajorityinfouroftheregion’sfivecountries,SanFranciscoinparticularisthetypeofplacewhereyoucan’twalkdownthestreetwithouthearinganotherlanguage.Yetthechangeisnotallforthebetter.Thegapbetweenrichandpooriswideningatafrighteningspeed,andSanFranciscoisbeinglessdiverseasminoritiesescapefromthecityformoreaffordablemunitieselsewhereintheregion.StatusUpdatereflectsthesechangesandthechallengestheybring.JosephRodriguez’sFacesofForeclosurefeaturesquietimagesofpeoplelikeEthelGist,wholostherhomeintheEastBaysuburbofBrentwoodsixyearsago.PhotographerSamrecordsOaklandresidentShannonandhiseffortstoprovideforhisdaughter.AndLauraMortondocumentsmillennials(千禧一代)hopingtomaketheirwaytothetopinSiliconValleyinherseriesWildWestTech.StatusUpdatestartsaconversationabouthowtheBayAreaischanging,andwhatpeoplecandotobuildupamorejustequitable(公正的)society.“Ihopepeoplewalkawayfromthisshowwithalittlemorerespectforourneighborsandmunitiesandthewayswedependononeanother.”Dundonsays.“we’realloutheretogether”28．WhataretheartworksinStatusUpdatemainlyabout?A．ThereallivesofpeopleintheBayArea.B．ThebeautifulconstructionoftheBayArea.C．ThefriendlinessofpeopleintheBayArea.D．ThetechnologicaldevelopmentoftheBayArea.29．WhatishappeninginSanFrancisco?A．Itisfacingarapideconomicslowdown.B．Thepopulationhasbeenfallinginrecentyears.C．Moreandmorelocalpeopletendtospeakthesamelanguage.D．Itisgettingharderandharderforminoritiestoaffordtheirlives.30．What’sthemostsuitablesubjectofStatusUpdate?A．SharingthesuccessfulexperienceoftheBayArea.B．RecordingthediversityandchangeoftheBayArea.C．IntroducingthelongandrichhistoryoftheBayArea.D．Showingthepast,thepresentandthefutureoftheBayArea.31．WhatdoesDundonexpectofvisitors?A．Theycanknowmoreaboutthemselves.B．Theycanopentheirheartstootherpeople.C．Theycanrespectthepeoplearoundthem.D．Theycandevelopaninterestindiversecultures.【參考答案】28．A29．D30．B31．C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了是美國最多樣化的地方之一舊金山灣區(qū)，一個充滿了各種背景的人的美好地方。他們每個人都根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷畫了一些不同的東西。他們的故事是StatusUpdate的焦點，這是一個由Dundon和前WIRED撰稿人PeteBrook提供的14個項目的展覽?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheSanFranciscoBayAreaisoneofthemostdiverseplacesinAmerica,awonderfulplacefilledwithpeoplefromallbackgrounds.Eachofthemdrewsomethingdifferentfromtheirownexperience.TheirstoriesarethefocusofStatusUpdate,anexhibitionof14projectsofferedbyDundonandformerWIREDcontributorPeteBrook.TheshowatSOMartsusespersonaltalestoshowtheBayArea’sculture.（舊金山灣區(qū)是美國最多樣化的地方之一，一個充滿了各種背景的人的美好地方。他們每個人都根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷畫了一些不同的東西。他們的故事是StatusUpdate的焦點，這是一個由Dundon和前WIRED撰稿人PeteBrook提供的14個項目的展覽。SOMarts的展覽用個人故事來展示舊金山灣區(qū)的文化。）”可知，StatusUpdate的藝術(shù)品主要是關(guān)于舊金山灣區(qū)人們的真實生活。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thegapbetweenrichandpooriswideningatafrighteningspeed,andSanFranciscoisbeinglessdiverseasminoritiesescapefromthecityformoreaffordablemunitieselsewhereintheregion.（貧富差距正以驚人的速度擴大，隨著少數(shù)族裔逃離舊金山，搬到該地區(qū)其他更便宜的社區(qū)，舊金山的多樣性正在下降。）”可知，在舊金山，少數(shù)族裔越來越難以維持他們的生活。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“StatusUpdatereflectsthesechangesandthechallengestheybring.JosephRodriguez’sFacesofForeclosurefeaturesquietimagesofpeoplelikeEthelGist,wholostherhomeintheEastBaysuburbofBrentwoodsixyearsago.PhotographerSamrecordsOaklandresidentShannonandhiseffortstoprovideforhisdaughter.AndLauraMortondocumentsmillennials(千禧一代)hopingtomaketheirwaytothetopinSiliconValleyinherseriesWildWestTech.（StatusUpdate反映了這些變化及其帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。約瑟夫·羅德里格斯的《喪失抵押品贖回權(quán)的面孔》展示了像埃塞爾·吉斯特這樣安靜的人們的照片，六年前，她在布倫特伍德東灣郊區(qū)失去了家。攝影師山姆記錄了奧克蘭居民香農(nóng)和他為撫養(yǎng)女兒所做的努力。勞拉·莫頓(LauraMorton)在她的電視劇《狂野西部科技》(WildWestTech)中記錄了希望在硅谷登頂?shù)那ъ淮?。）”可知，StatusUpdate最合適的主題是記錄灣區(qū)的多樣性和變化。故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Ihopepeoplewalkawayfromthisshowwithalittlemorerespectforourneighborsandmunitiesandthewayswedependononeanother.’Dundonsays.‘we’realloutheretogether’（我希望人們看完這個節(jié)目后，對我們的鄰居和社區(qū)以及我們彼此依賴的方式多一點尊重。Dundon說。“我們都在一起”）”可知，Dundon期望游客能尊重周圍的人。故選C。DNowadays,countriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecausemovingawayfromgaspoweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechange.Chinasaysthatmostnewvehiclessoldby2035willbeelectric.TheUnitedKingdomwillbannewgaspoweredcarsin2030.Oneoftheworld’smajorautomakers,GeneralMotors(GM),announcedthatitwouldstopsellinggaspoweredcarsby2035.Thekeytoanelectricfutureisbatteries.Automakersareracingtopackthemostenergyintothesmallestone.Thelithiumionbatteryiswhatpowersourmobiledevices,whichcanberechargedagainandagain.Makingthesebatterieshasanenvironmentalcost.Lithiumistakenfromtheearth,liketheoilusedtomakegasoline.Butthelongtermcostismuchsmaller.“Onceyouburngasoline,youcan’trecycleit,”saysJessikaTrancik,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Butwhenyouuseupabattery,youcanstillrecyclethematerial.”It’suptogovernmentstomakeelectriccarsaccessibletoeveryone.Nationalpoliciescanhelp.IntheUnitedStates,anelectricChevyVoltcostsabout$35,000.Tranciksayschargingstationsmustalsobemadewidelyavailable.Aspartofanefforttofightclimatechange,AmericaplanstobuildhalfamillionofthemintheUSby2030.Shehopesenoughchargingstationswillbebuiltsoon.“It’simportanttoputchargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothem,”shesays,“notjustwealthierpeople.”Lastyear,almost5%ofapproximately67millionnewcarssoldworldwidewereelectric.ForVenkatViswanathan,aprofessorofMechanicalEngineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversity,greenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,andelectriccarsarejustthebeginning.Heseesafutureofsolarpoweredhomesandelectricflyingcars.“Soon,apluginvehiclemightbeascheapasagaspoweredcar.Itisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture,”hesays.“Itwillbeatotallynewworld.”32．Whyarecountrieseagertopromoteelectriccars?A．Toreducethecostofvehicles.B．Toincreasetheavailabilityofchargingstations.C．Topromotesolarpoweredhomes.D．Todealwithclimatechange.33．WhatdoesTrancikindicateaboutchargingstationsinParagraph3?A．Theyshouldedowninprice.B．Theymaybeunfairlylaidout.C．Enoughofthemhavebeenbuilt.D．Theyfavormoreordinarypeople.34．WhatcanbeinferredfromViswanathan’swords?A．Gaspoweredcarswillbecheaper.B．Thepriceofbatterieswilldropsharply.C．Electricvehicleswillbeatclimatechange.D．Greenelectricitywillbewidelyused.35．WhichwordbestdescribesTrancik’sattitudetothelithiumionbattery?A．Positive. B．Skeptical.C．Conservative. D．Disapproving.【參考答案】32．D33．B34．D35．A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電動汽車的發(fā)展趨勢和面臨的一些問題?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nowadays,countriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecausemovingawayfromgaspoweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechange.(如今，各國都渴望讓更多的電動汽車上路，因為擺脫燃油汽車對應(yīng)對氣候變化至關(guān)重要。)”可知，各國都渴望推廣電動汽車是為了應(yīng)對氣候變化。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’simportanttoputchargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothem,”shesays,“notjustwealthierpeople.”(“重要的是要把充電站建在許多不同的人都可以使用的地方，”她說，“而不僅僅是富人?！?”可知，Trancik強調(diào)了充電站建設(shè)要兼顧富人和窮人，由此推知，她認為充電站的布局可能會不公平。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ForVenkatViswanathan,aprofessorofMechanicalEngineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversity,greenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,andelectriccarsarejustthebeginning.Heseesafutureofsolarpoweredhomesandelectricflyingcars.“Soon,apluginvehiclemightbeascheapasagaspoweredcar.Itisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture,”hesays.“Itwillbeatotallynewworld.”(卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機械工程教授VenkatViswanathan認為，綠色電力是氣候變化解決方案的一部分，而電動汽車僅僅是個開始。他看到了太陽能家庭和電動飛行汽車的未來?！昂芸?，插電式汽車可能會像汽油動力汽車一樣便宜?，F(xiàn)在非常清楚的是，電力是未來?！彼f，“這將是一個全新的世界?！?”可推知，Viswanathan認為電動汽車只是一個開始，電動汽車、太陽能家庭和電動飛行汽車是未來，預(yù)示著綠色電力將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““Onceyouburngasoline,youcan’trecycleit,”saysJessikaTrancik,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Butwhenyouuseupabattery,youcanstillrecyclethematerial.”(“一旦你燃燒了汽油，你就不能回收了，”麻省理工學(xué)院的研究員JessikaTrancik說?！暗?dāng)電池用完時，你仍然可以回收這種材料?！?”可推知，在Trancik看來，鋰電池用完可以回收，所以他對鋰電池持積極的態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’retravelingtothenexttownoverortotheothersideoftheword,carefulplanninggoesalongwaytowardensuringyourtripisasuccess.Therightpreparationhelpsyouavoidpotentialdisasters,suchashavingyourcreditcarddeclinedorrunningoutofcleanclothestowear.36Makeyourreservationsforfightsandacmodations.37,whereyouwanttostayandhowyouwanttogetaround,makeyourreservations.Forflights,bookaroundtwomonthsout.Anddon’twaittillthelastminuteforyourhotelseither.Youdon’twantthemtobebookedoralmostbookedbecausethenpricesskyrocket.Setatravelbudget.Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhaveforthistrip.38,sostartyourplanningbybreakingdownhowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,acmodation,sightseeingandanyotheractivitiesyouhopetoincludeinyourtrip.39Ifyou’regoingabroad,youmayberequiredtogetavisa.Besides,checkthewebsiteofyourintendedcountry’sconsulateorembassytoseewhatisrequiredforyoutoenterthecountry.Visasmaytakeweeksorevenmonthstofinalize,socheckearlyintheplanningprocess.Packappropriateclothingforyourdestinationandtrip.Checktheweatheratyourdestination23daysbeforeyoudepart.Thiswillletyouknowwhattypeofclothesyouneedtobring.40.Willyoubeexpectedtowearasuitforaconference,orwillyoubeabletobatheinabathingsuitonthebeach?A．Inaddition,considerthenatureofyourtripB．ObtainavisaforinternationaldestinationsifnecessaryC．Onceyou’resureofwhereyouwanttogoandwhenyouwanttogoD．Alltripsaremeantforadventure,relaxation,andenjoymentE．Travelagentssimplymustchargebookingfees,ortheycannotstayinbusinessF．HerearesometipsonhowtoplanyourtravelwelltoensureagreattravelexperienceG．It’seasytooverspendwhenyou’retravelingifyoudon’tplanahead【參考答案】36．F37．C38．G39．B40．A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何計劃好旅行提出了一些建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)上文“Whetheryou’retra