福建省福州教育學院附屬中學2024屆中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案

福建省福州教育學院附屬中學2024屆中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．a(chǎn)sclearasB．a(chǎn)sclearlyasC．soclearasD．soclearlyas2、VisitingShizuMountainisanunforgettable________formostofthestudents.A．experimentB．experienceC．expressionD．research3、—Nowadays,itseemsthatmanyyoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.—________.Ithinkit’sbadfortheirhealth.A．I’mafraidnotB．Ihopenot.C．Exactly.D．Ofcourse.4、I’msorry,MrsTang.I_________myhomeworkathome.Itdoesn’tmatter.ButIdon’t_________ittomorrow.A．forgot;left B．left;forget C．forgot;forgot D．left;left5、—Didhetellyouanything________?—Yes,hetoldusthe________oflearningEnglishwell.A．important;importantB．importance;importantC．importance;importanceD．important;importance6、Youtwowon’ttaketheleadyouworkhardtogether.A．Until B．unless C．if D．when7、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape8、Thereisnotmanydifferencesbetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow____.A．whatshouldIchooseB．whichIshouldchooseC．whichshouldIchooseD．whatIshouldchoose9、You’ll_____________/feil/inthefinalexamifyoudon’tworkharder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill10、--HowcanIgetsome________abouttheBoaoForumforAsia(博鰲亞洲論壇)?--WhynotsearchtheInternet?A．informationB．experienceC．practiceⅡ.完形填空11、Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichman.Hewantedtodo1forthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhodeserved(值得)hishelp.Soheputalarge2inthecenterofthemainroadinthetown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwatched.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenterofthisroad?”saidtheoldman.Buthedidnot3toremovethestone.Hepassedthestoneandcontinuedhisway.Thenseveralotherpeoplecameanddidthesamethingastheoldmandid.4ofthemcomplainedaboutthestone,butnoonetriedtoremoveit.Inthelateafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbedarksoon.Thereisnoroadlamphere.Someonemaytripoverthestone.Itmustbeverydangerous.”Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hemovedittoonesideoftheroad.Thenhe5abagfullofmoneyunderthestoneandamessagesaying,“Themoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatpersondeserveshelp.”1．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything2．A．table B．stone C．box3．A．try B．a(chǎn)llow C．refuse4．A．Neither B．All C．None5．A．left B．remembered C．foundⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，含縮略詞。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(燒烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(豬肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地區(qū))saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivesthesun’senergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun’senergycanbedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth’senergybudget（預算）.Itdisplaysthesun’senergythatreachesusandhowmuchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergythatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.Generally,theamountofenergycominginis____theamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth’senergybudgetisbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth’stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheotherhand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth’stemperaturedropping.Ofallofthesun’senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%isthrownbackintospace.1．Thepictureaboveshowsushow________hitstheearth.A．thehightemperatureB．theheavyrainC．thesun’senergy2．Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto”means“______”.A．lessthanB．thesameasC．morethan3．Picture______showsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.A．B．C．4．Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeel______ontheearth.A．coldB．hotC．warm5．Theamountofenergythatis_______influencesthetemperatures.A．wellbalancedB．thrownbackC．takeninB14、Howcanweimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“thisismydestiny(命運).Icannotchangeit.”Certainlynot!Youdon’thavetosuffertoomuch.Yourdestinydependsonyourself,notonanyotherfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?Shebelievesshehastriedherbest.Butinfactshehasn’t.Rememberthatyougetwhatyoupay.Youjustdon’tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasalittlefailure,butuseitasfeedback(反饋).Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively(積極地),youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone’slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopethatthingswill____fine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don’tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.1．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsdestinyisthat________.A．wecanchangeitB．wecan’tdependonourselvesC．wemustacceptitD．wehavetosufferit2．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifsomethinggoeswrong?A．Regarditasalittlefailure.B．Getyourhandsoffyourphone.C．Sitaroundandwaitforluck.D．Dosomethingtosolvetheproblem.3．Theunderlinedword“turnout”inthepassagemeans________.A．翻轉(zhuǎn)B．關(guān)閉C．變得D．清空4．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．weonlyneedtohopeforthebestinourlife.B．wecangetwhatwepayifwethinkpositively.C．thewomanhastriedherbesttoimproveherlife.D．maybeourluckwillchangeifwedosomethingaboutthelife5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．UnderstandYourselfB．ImproveYourLifeC．BelieveinYourselfD．AcceptYourLifeC15、ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts（專家）useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts."saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste."Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter-whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.1．Theunderlinedword"it"inthesentence"Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit."refersto______.A．thesweetfoodB．theEnglishsayingC．theAmericanteamD．theeatinghabit2．Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople______.A．overweightB．excitedC．relaxedD．friendly3．Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferred______werelesshelpful.A．chipsB．chocolateC．ice-creamD．cookies4．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat______.A．scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB．scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC．peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD．people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtasteD16、Theadviceto"letgo"ofnegative(消極的)feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles--runningthroughevery"whatif"and"ifonly"--itmakesyoufeelthat'sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,“Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown."Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged."Yes,it'shardto'letgo',"Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast."Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,"Legersaid.1．Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?'A．1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.B．During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelingsC．Only17%ofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.D．Only20%don’tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.2．Theunderlinedexpression"thatskill"inParagraph5refersto_______.A．a(chǎn)sking"whatif” B．lettingitgoC．caringaboutthepast D．thinkingoverandover3．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings.B．helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudyC．teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgoD．a(chǎn)skpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles4．Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．TechnologyPart B．AdvertisementPart.C．HealthStudyPart D．ChemicalResearchPart.E17、Doyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting,aninterestingart,willbeintroducedtoyou.Sandpaintingisanartofusingthesandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswewereyoung.Wefirstpaintedasimplepicture,thenwebrushedgluetothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepouredsandonasurfacetomakepaintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary(臨時的)Differentpeopledrawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings：loveofnature,admirationforGodorloveofbeauty.Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestages,sandpaintingperformersmakeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.TheseriesofimagesareusedtotellastoryKseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Peoplecallher"TheLadyoftheSand”.Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe’dbecomeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveitup.Butshepersevered,lookingafterherbabyinthedaytimeandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieristragically(悲慘地)killed,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifeandchild.Thisperformancemakesallaudience(觀眾)cryArtiseverywhereandisnotfarawayfromcommonpeople.Artofpaintingisinourlife，eveninthesand.1．Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafixedsandpainting?A．Water B．Aprintedpicture.C．Coloredpaper. D．Glue2．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Sandpaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．AgreatsandpaintingperformerintheworldC．Astoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawar.D．Whatsandpaintingtriestoexpress.3．Theunderlinedword"persevered"canbereplacedby.A．setoff B．gaveout C．heldon D．endedup4．WhatdoweknowaboutSimonovaaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisthebestpainterintheworld.B．Beingasandartistisherbiggestdream.C．Sheoncegaveupperformingforherfamily.D．Herperformancesarepopularwithpeople.F18、SunshineSchoolScienceShowWelcometoourschoolscienceshow.ItismainlyforthestudentsofGrade7-9.Hopetoseeyouandhavefunatourschoolgymthisweekend.MainEventsThereisplentytododuringthescienceshow.Ofcourse,youwilltakealookatallofthestudents'projects.Youcanseesciencemoviesanddiscoversomesecretsoflife.Somescientistswillcometoourshow.Theywillgiveadviceonhowtodoexperimentsonphysics,chemistryandbiologydirectly.MeetaRobot!Anewkindofrobotwillbeonshow.ItsnameisMoro.Itcan"see"withitslargeblueeyes.Duringtheshow,youcanwatchMoromovedifferentsizesofthingsandputthemonashelfwithitshands.WhenyoutouchMoroonthearm,itwillsayhellotoyou.Butpleasedon'ttakephotosofMorowithyourcameraorsmartphone.OurOwnInventorOurlocalinventorRayAllenwillgiveatalkaboutscienceresearch.Hewillalsoshowhowtousehisinventionsinourdailylife.AttheendofhistalkAllenwillanswerquestionsfromstudents.We'resurethescienceshowwillofferagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse1．Allofthe____fromstudentswillheonshowinthegymthisweekend.A．projects B．robots C．homework D．photos2．WhatcanMorodowhenyoutouchit?A．Noditshead. B．Closeitslargeeyes. C．Sayhellotoyou D．Shakehandswithyou.3．Fromthepassage,wefindthatMr.Allen______.A．isknownasalocalinventor B．takesnointerestinscienceC．hasn'tmadeanyinventionsyet D．givesadviceonsc