新教材2024高考英語二輪專題復習專題通關必測30分語言運用保分練四

30分語言運用保分練(四)語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15個小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2023·石家莊市教學質量檢測]JonathanJones,12,wasovercomewithemotionafterhisprincipal,whoisalsocolorblind,lethim__1__hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediately__2__.Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,buthe__3__momentslater.Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly,__4__thenow-vividcolorsaroundhim.“IwasfeelingjoythatIcould__5__seeallthiscolor...andalittlebitof__6__thatIcouldn'tseecolormywholelife，”JonathantoldABCnews.Theboy'smotherposteda(n)__7__ofJonathanseeingcolorforthefirsttimeonlineandstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan,whichreportedlycost$350.However,somanypeoplewere__8__byJonathan'sstory,andthecampaignactuallyendedup__9__morethan$25,000.Shewrote“Afterpostingthevideo,we'vebeentouchedbyhowmany__10__peoplehavewantedtohelphim.We'vehad__11__pairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthosewhocan't__12__them.”“Theglassescompanywill__13__everypairwepurchasewithafreepair,whichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan__14__，”shecontinued.ForJonathan,withthenewglassescomesanew__15__oftheworld.Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe'sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.,1．A.borrowB．polishC．removeD．adjust2．A.disappointedB．annoyedC．surprisedD．embarrassed3．A.calmeddownB．brokedownC．cheeredupD．wokeup4．A.mixingB．paintingC．changingD．exploring5．A.finallyB．rarelyC．constantlyD．occasionally6．A.tensionB．sadnessC．reliefD．shame7．A.pictureB．articleC．videoD．introduction8．A.movedB．shockedC．confusedD．entertained9．A.loaningB．costingC．savingD．collecting10．A.wealthyB．generousC．competentD．ambitious11．A.limitedB．cheapC．multipleD．fashionable12．A.findB．produceC．fixD．afford13．A.matchB．equipC．replaceD．compare14．A.treatB．instructC．helpD．accompany15．A.futureB．viewC．situationD．record[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DidyoueverimaginethatonedaywecouldenjoythebenefitsofTraditionalChineseMedicineinacupofcoffee?TraditionalChineseMedicine,orTCM,is__1__approachusedtohelppeoplere-balancetheirhealthandmind.AtypicalwayofmakingaTCMformula(配方)istogetaprescriptionfroma__2__(license)doctor,shopforallthemedicinalmaterials,andthenbrew(煎)themwithwaterinapot.Thesematerials__3__(say)tohavearestorativeeffectbyre-balancingone'snaturalenergy,orQi,__4__runsthroughseriesofinvisiblemeridians(經脈)throughoutthebody.ButifyouaskyoungergenerationsofChinese,fewvisitTCMshopsnowadays,letalonebrewthesetime-testedremediesfor__5__(they).However,socialmediahasrecentlyseenatypeofcoffee__6__(feature)gojiberryjuicegetpopular.TheconceptofcombiningTCMherbs__7__populardrinkscouldmakeyoungpeopleaccessTCMmoreeasily.ThekeyofTCMis__8__(prevent).Bytryingsuchdrinks,youngpeoplecantakemorecareoftheirhealth,andnipsicknessesinthebud.Mostpeople,attractedinsuchacafebythe“newTCMdrinks”atfirst,wouldalsobeofferedotherTCMproductslikedriedherbsandteas,afterwhichtheystay__9__(learn)moreaboutTCM.AsTraditionalChineseMedicinebecomesmore__10__(access)toyoungpeople,manyareintegratingtheseancientdrinksintotheirdailywellnessroutines.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________30分語言運用保分練(四)第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述的是12歲的JonathanJones患有色盲癥，一次科學課上，他的校長借用色盲眼鏡給他，這為他打開了看世界的新視角，他的母親為此發(fā)起了GoFundMe活動，為他籌集購買眼鏡的資金，也利用籌集的資金幫助那些患有色盲癥而買不起色盲眼鏡的孩子。1．答案與解析：A句意：12歲的喬納森·瓊斯(JonathanJones)上周在科學課上借用了校長的獨特的眼鏡，他的校長也是色盲，這讓他心情激烈。依據下文中的“AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediately__2__．”可知，校長把眼睛“借”給了瓊斯才有了他戴上眼鏡的感受。2．答案與解析：C依據下文中的“Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,buthe__3__momentslater.”可知，瓊斯戴上眼鏡后的表現可以推想，他很“驚異”。3．答案與解析：B依據上文中“Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,but...”的but可知，此處與上文內容為轉折關系，上文激烈得大笑，所以此處表示“不由自主地哭起來”。4．答案與解析：D依據上文中的“Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly”可知，他在教室里轉來轉去，應當是在“探究”他四周的形形色色的世界。5．答案與解析：A依據上文中的“Iwasfeelingjoy...”以及語境可知，瓊斯興奮的緣由是“最終”看到了各種各樣的顏色。6．答案與解析：B依據下文中的“Icouldn'tseecolormywholelife...”可知，一生都看不到顏色，確定是“哀痛”的事情。7．答案與解析：C依據下文中的“Afterpostingthevideo,we'vebeentouchedbyhowmany__10__peoplehavewantedtohelphim.”可知，此處為母親在網上發(fā)布的是他第一次看到顏色的視頻。8．答案與解析：A依據下文中的“thecampaignactuallyendedup__9__morethan$25，000.”可知，最終該活動籌集了25000美元，由此可推斷，使人們看了瓊斯的視頻被“打動”了。9．答案與解析：D依據上文中的“andstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan”可知，母親發(fā)起了籌集資金為瓊斯買一副獨特的眼鏡的活動，所以最終“籌集”到25000美元。10．答案與解析：B依據上文中的“andthecampaignactuallyendedup__9__morethan$25,000.”可知，能籌集這么多的資金，說明捐款的人是很“慷慨的”。11．答案與解析：C“我們已經向喬納森捐贈了多副眼鏡，并將用100%的捐款為那些買不起色盲眼鏡的人購買眼鏡?！?。結合語境可知，此處指的是為喬納森捐贈了“多副”色盲眼鏡。12．答案與解析：D依據上文中的“andwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthose...”可知，利用籌集的自己買色盲眼鏡應當是給那些“買不起”的人。13．答案與解析：A依據下文中的“whichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan__14__，shecontinued.”可知，此處指的是眼鏡公司會給每副眼鏡都“配”一副免費的色盲眼鏡，這樣就有了雙倍的眼鏡。14．答案與解析：C依據上文中的“‘We'vehad__11__pairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthosewhocan't__12__them.’”可知，此處指的是“幫助”到的那些買不起色盲眼鏡的人。15．答案與解析：B依據下文中的“Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe'sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.”可知，喬納森帶上色盲眼鏡后，看到的整個世界都不一樣了，所以，此處表示的是為喬納森看世界打開了一個新的“視角”。其次節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)，現在很多年輕人正在將中醫(yī)藥融入到日常健康生活中。1．答案與解析：an句意：中醫(yī)(TCM)是一種用來幫助人們重新平衡健康和心理的方法。結合語意可知，此處表示“一種方法”，空處應用不定冠詞表示泛指，approach是元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。2．答案與解析：licensed句意：制作中藥配方的典型方法是從有執(zhí)照的醫(yī)生那里獲得處方，購買全部的藥材，然后在鍋里用水煮。空處修飾名詞doctor，應用形容詞licensed作定語，表示“得到正式許可的”。3．答案與解析：aresaid句意：據說，通過重新平衡人體的自然能量(即氣)，這些藥材具有復原作用，氣流經全身一系列不行見的經絡。依據句中runs可知，句子運用一般現在時，say與主語thesematerials之間是被動關系，故填aresaid。4．答案與解析：which分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Qi，先行