【完整版課件】新外研高中英語必修1UNIT6ATONEWITHNATURE復(fù)習(xí)課件

教材課文要點Book1Unit1Friendship教材課文要點Unit6Atonewithnature佳句啟航：Dowhatyousay,saywhatyoudo.做你說過的，說你能做的。CONTENTS01重點單詞02重點短語03重點句型Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________________v.包，裹2．________________n.朝代3．________________n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域4．________________adv.因此，由此5．________________adj.淺的6．________________v.以……替換，更換7．________________n.材料8．________________adj.活的，活著的wrap

dynasty

region

therefore

shallow

replacematerial

living

9．________________adj.狹窄的，不寬的10．________________n.沙漠，荒漠11．________________n.氣候12．________________v.出版13．________________adj.內(nèi)行的，專家的14．________________adj.有限的15．________________adj.令人愉快的16．________________n.味，味道narrowdesert

climate

publishexpert

limited

pleasant

flavourⅡ.拓展單詞1．________n．完成→________v．完成adj.完整的→________adv.完整地，完全地2．________adj.重要的→________n．重要性3．________v．阻擋，防止→________n.預(yù)防；阻止4．________n．融洽相處，和諧→________adj.和諧的→________adj.和諧地5．________v．設(shè)計→________adj.設(shè)計好的→________n．設(shè)計師completion

complete

completely

significant

significance

prevent

prevention

harmony

harmonious

harmoniouslydesign

designed

designer

6．________v．/n.傷害→________adj.有害的→________adj.無害的7．________n．農(nóng)業(yè)→________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的8．________n．消費者→________v.消費，消耗→________n.消費，消耗9．________n.好處，益處

v.受益→________adj.有益的，有利的10．________n.力量，活力；能量→________adj.精力充沛的harm

harmful

harmless

agriculture

agricultural

consumer

consume

consumption

benefit

beneficial

energy

energetic【聯(lián)想拓展】表示un-前綴高頻形容詞，意為“不，無，非，沒有”unequal不平等的unfortunate不幸的uncommitted不承擔(dān)責(zé)任的unconditional無條件的unlimited無限的unambitious無野心的uncivilized

未開化的表示“爭論”的詞組①debatev．&n.辯論；爭論②arguev.爭論③discussv.討論④quarrelv．&n.爭吵⑤disputev．&n.爭論⑥controversyn.爭論；論戰(zhàn)；辯論Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________________被……包裹2．________________________是……的家鄉(xiāng)3．________________________極目所盡4．________________________把……變成……5．________________________阻止……做某事6．________________________把……沖走7．________________________與……協(xié)調(diào)8．________________________為某人提供某物9．________________________以……為食10．________________________傳遞(be)wrappedinbehometoasfarastheeyecanseeo...

prevent...(from)doingsth.washawayinharmonywithprovidesth.forsb.feedonpassdown【聯(lián)想拓展】中國傳統(tǒng)文化集錦：①刺繡：

Embroidery②剪紙：PaperCutting③書法：

Calligraphy④對聯(lián)：(theSpringFestival)Couplets⑤中國結(jié)：Chineseknotting⑥文房四寶：TheFourTreasureoftheStudy“Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone”節(jié)日薈萃：①除夕：NewYear'sEve②春節(jié)：theSpringFestival③清明節(jié)：TombSweepingDay④端午節(jié)：theDragonBoatFestival⑤七夕節(jié)：MagpieFestival⑥中秋節(jié)：Mid-autumnFestival⑦重陽節(jié)：DoubleNinthFestivalⅣ.重點句型1．Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分Duringtherainyseason,________________________thatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季，雨水就是沿著這些水道從山上流到梯田里的。2．含“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,_______________feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.這些梯田也為鳥類和魚類提供了一個完美的環(huán)境，

他們之中的一些以損害水稻的昆蟲為食。itisalongthesewaterwayssomeofwhich3．imagine＋sb./sth.＋doing...想像……Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,_____________________.想像一下群山被銀光閃閃的河流環(huán)繞，在春日的陽光下閃耀。4．介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(whom,which)引導(dǎo)定語從句TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,to_________________.這些梯田是廣西當(dāng)?shù)氐膲炎迦撕同幾迦诵拗?。shininginthespringsunwhomGuangxiishome重難點高頻考點探究1．limitedadj.有限的【教材原句】Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但在城市，有限的空間讓人們尋找新的解決方案。(1)belimitedto局限于……(2)limitvt.限制；

限定n.界限；

限度limit...to...把……限制到……withinthelimitof在……范圍內(nèi)withinlimits在某種程度上；有一定限制setalimittosth.對……規(guī)定限度Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限度/無限度的(3)limitlessadj.無限制的；

無限度的unlimitedadj.任意多的，無限制的limitationn.限制；局限【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,but________(limit)tocertainareas.②Asweallknow,aperson'slifeis________，

butknowledgeis________.(limit)③I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereis________limittowhatIcando.完成句子④在我看來，你們最好給你們旅行的費用定一個限度。Inmyopinion,youhadbetter________________________theexpenseofyourtrip.⑤為了減肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，吃幾個水果。Toloseweight,he________________________threecupsofmilkandseveralfruitsaday.limitedlimitedlimitlessa

setalimittolimitshimselfto【佳句背誦】Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.沒有接受過正規(guī)教育會限制你的就業(yè)機會。2．benefitn.益處，優(yōu)勢vt.使受益vi.得益于【教材原句】Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?園藝的好處是什么？(1)forthebenefitofsb.(＝

forsb.'sbenefit)

為了某人的利益/為幫助某人beof(great)benefitto對……(很)有益tosb.'sbenefit對某人有利(2)benefitsb./sth.使某人/某物受益sb.benefitby/fromsth.某人得益于某物(3)beneficialadj.有利的，有用的bebeneficialto對……有益【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Manyofthethingswenowbenefit________wouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefitofallitscitizens.③Asweallknow,cyclingishighly________(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.④Doctorssayabalanceddietisofgreatbenefit________ourhealth.完成句子⑤這些設(shè)施肯定會使全鎮(zhèn)受益。Itissurethatallthesefacilitieswill____________________________.fromforbeneficialtobenefitthewholetown【佳句背誦】Oneofthemanybenefitsofreadinginforeigncountryislearninghowtodealwiththeunexpected.出國留學(xué)的諸多好處之一就是學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對意外事件。Ⅰ.核心重難點詞匯3．preventvt.阻擋，防止【教材原句】Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被沖走。(1)prevent...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事(2)preventionn.預(yù)防；阻止(3)stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事【誤區(qū)釋疑】“prevent...fromdoingsth.”

和

“stop...fromdoingsth.”

中的from可以省略；而keep...fromdoingsth.中的from不可以省略。

“keep...doingsth.”意為“讓……一直做某事”。另外，用于被動語態(tài)時，這三個短語中的from都不能省略。Weareprevented/stopped/keptbythefrighteningsandstormfromgoingtoschool.可怕的沙塵暴使我們無法去上學(xué)?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Socialphobia(社交恐懼癥)preventspeople________(make)thenormal,everydaymistakesthatmayhelpthemimprovetheirskillsevenfurther.②Socialattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingourearthfrom________(pollute)．③Srikanthwasprevented_____________(study)sciencesbecauseitwasthoughttobetoo“dangerous”forblindstudent.④Daily________(prevent)playsavitalroleinfightingagainsttheepidemiccausedbyCOVID-19.makingbeingpollutedfromstudying

prevention【佳句背誦】Itishightimeforustotakemeasurestopreventtheearthfromgettingwarm.該是我們采取措施來阻止全球變暖的時候了。4．designvt.設(shè)計，

構(gòu)思；計劃，意欲；n.設(shè)計；圖案

【教材原句】Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.梯田設(shè)計巧妙，數(shù)百條水道互相連接。(1)designsth.for...為某目的或用途而制造或計劃……bedesignedfor...為……而設(shè)計bedesignedtodosth.目的是……(2)bydesign(＝onpurpose)故意地，蓄意地byaccident/bychance偶然地【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Theproject________(design)forthedisabledisverypopularwiththem.②Thisprogramdesigned________(help)joblesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.③Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentor________design?用design或其相關(guān)的短語填空④Ilikethe________ofthesuit,whichwas________byafamousdesigner,whograduatedfromaschooloffashion________andtheschoolisdesigned________(attract)talentedpeoplewhoareinterestedinfashion.designed

tohelpbydesigndesigned

design

toattract【佳句背誦】TheyaskedmetodesignaposterforthepartywhichwillbeheldonNewYear'sDayin2022.他們請我為2022年元旦將要舉行的晚會設(shè)計一張海報。4．harmonyn．融洽相處；和諧；協(xié)調(diào)【教材原句】

Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但或許最重要的是人們與自然和諧相處以建造這些梯田和種植水稻的方式。(1)inharmonywithsb./sth.與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……相配outofharmonywithsb./sth.與……不協(xié)調(diào)live/workinharmony生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmoniousadj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的，和睦的【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Inaddition,everystudentcanbe________harmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.②Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedtobuildinga____________(harmony)society.③Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutofharmony________theirparents'.根據(jù)漢語提示完成小片段④________________(社會和諧)isveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeople⑤________________(和諧共處)witheachothercanwe⑥_____________________(擁有一個和諧社會).inharmoniouswithSocialharmonyliveinharmonyhaveaharmonioussociety【佳句背誦】The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingandadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.“中國夢”是一個提升人民幸福感的夢，也是一個和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢。5．replacevt.接替；

取代；

更換【典型例句】It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.喜歡并向其他的文化學(xué)習(xí)很好，

但是它們永遠無法替代你自己的文化。(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用某物替代某物(2)taketheplaceof＝takesb.'splace取代inplaceof代替，取代【佳句背誦】Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①VinodKhoslasuggeststhatwegetridof80%ofdoctorsandreplacethem________robots.②Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncelost,theycannever________(replace)．③同義轉(zhuǎn)換JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto________him.with/byberepalcedreplaceⅡ.核心重點短語6．plentyof充足的，大量的【教材原句】Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.其次，盡管該地區(qū)雨水充沛，但山勢陡峭，土壤淺薄?！霸S多的，大量的”常用表達式(1)manya(n)＋

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

(作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)(2)agood/greatmany＋

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

(作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(3)alarge/great/goodnumberof＋

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

(作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(4)agreat/gooddealof＋

不可數(shù)名詞

(作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)(5)alargeamountof＋

不可數(shù)名詞

(作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)(6)(large)amountsof＋

不可數(shù)名詞

(作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Agreatmanycollegestudents________(be)senttohelpthepoorareatohelpthechildrentherelastmonth.②Alargeamountofmoney________(be)spentofadvertisementseveryyear.③Plentyofattention___________(pay)bythegovernmenttochildren'ssafetyonschoolbusesinrecentyears.完成句子④不用擔(dān)心，依然還有充足的時間來做這項工作。Don'tworry.Thereisstill________________________.wereis

hasbeenpaidplentyoftimetodothework8．passdown使流傳【教材原句】Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.這一知識通過家族傳承下來，這意味著新生的一代代人繼續(xù)使用農(nóng)耕古法來維持梯田。(1)passsth.ontosb.將某物交給某人(2)passaway去世(3)passby路過，(時間)過去(4)passout分發(fā)，分配，暈倒(5)passoffas把……冒充成【拓展】?？嫉摹皠釉~＋down”的短語takedown

記下，記錄；breakdown壞了，垮了；cutdown削減，砍倒；turndown調(diào)小，拒絕；passdown傳下來；slowdown慢下來；calmdown平靜下來；putdown記下，鎮(zhèn)壓?！疽栽~試題】用pass的短語完成句子①Asthreehours________________，

Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.②Shewantstobeagymnasticcoachto________________whatshe'slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrowsup.③Please________________themessagetoasmanypeopleaspossible.④Inthehomeforsickpeople,Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,and________________lunch.⑤Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshad________________.passedbypassdownpassonpassoutpassedaway【典型例句】Itischildren'ssafetythatparentsareconcernedabout.父母關(guān)心的是孩子的安全。【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Wasitwhenyougotbacktoyourapartment________youfirstcameacrossyournewneighbours?②Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.③________ismyfatherthat/whohasaface-to-facetalkwithme.thatthatIt用強調(diào)句型改寫句子Mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.→④________________________________________.(強調(diào)主語)→⑤________________________________________.(強調(diào)時間狀語)→⑥________________________________________.(強調(diào)地點狀語)Itwasmygrandpathat/whowalkedthedoginthestreetyesterdayItwasyesterdaythatmygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreet

Itwasinthestreetthatmygrandpawalkedthedog【典型例句】Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.他寫了許多兒童讀物，其中近一半是在1990年代出版的?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Hementionedaname,thenameof________I'veforgotten.②Inthepastfewyears,hehascollectedalotofancientcoins,someof________aregivenbyhisforeignfriends.③OneofmyfavoritewritersisCharlesDickens,manyof________workshavebeentranslatedintomanyotherlanguages.④Ahugeamountofwaterwaswastedinthearea,of________thecausesarestillunderinvestigation.whom

which

whose

whichⅠ.鏈接高考——單句語法填空1．[2020·天津卷]Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety________(fall)victimtocheaters.2．[2020·新高考山東卷]Inhalfthecasessheworeaspecially________(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.3．[2020·江蘇卷]Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemore________(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.4．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]“Ireflect________howmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.5．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassit________tothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.fallingdesigned

beneficial

on

on

6．Inshort,agoodand________(harmony)environmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthy.7．Teacherswillneverbereplaced________computersintheclassroom.8．Wearedoingourbestwiththe________(limit)resourcesavailable.9．Itwasonthebenchinfrontofthelibrary________hefoundhisschoolbag.10．Hebroughtussomenovels,allof________arewritteninEnglish.harmonious

with/bylimited

that

whichⅡ.鏈接高考——連詞成句inharmonywith，

provide...for，behometo，

plentyof，

passdown1．Thereare__________opportunitiesforyoungpeopleinbigcities.2．Humans________________theirskillsandknowledgetothenextgenerationsthrougheducation.3．Theschoollibrary________________freewater________studentsreadingthere.4．Sichuan,China________________pandasandseveralotherwildanimals.5．Wemusttrytolive_____________ourselvesandthosearoundus.plentyofpassdownprovidesfor

ishometoinharmonywithⅢ鏈接高考——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InthisregionofChina,peoplehavedevotedthemselves1.________agricultureforgenerations.Dependingon2.________(them),theyhavepasseddownthetraditionofseveral3.________(dynasty)andbuiltterracesonthesteepmountains4.________(grow)cropsonshallowsoil.Inwinter,theterracesflashinthesunlight,withthemountains5.________(cover)insheetsoffrostandsnow.Topreventthe6.________(lose)ofsoilandwater,theyhavedesignedandbuiltwaterwaysaroundtheterraces.7.________issignificanttobuildsuchterraces.Itreflectsthe8.________(harmonious)betweenmanandnature.Thebeautyhere9.________(attract)alargenumberoftourists10.________admireit.to

themselves

dynasties

togrowcovered

loss

It

harmony

attracts

who6月25日，你校學(xué)生會組織了為西藏地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款的活動。同學(xué)們踴躍參加，共籌得善款35000元。假定你是校英語報的記者李華，請按以下要點用英語寫一則新聞報道。1．時間、地點、任務(wù)、活動；2．同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．報道的標題和記者姓名已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))；3．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。StudentsDonateMoneytoDisasterArea_________________________________________________________ByLiHua，SchoolNewspaperStep1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①____________________________向受災(zāi)地區(qū)捐款②____________________________舉辦③____________________________襲擊④____________________________被破壞⑤____________________________非常關(guān)心⑥____________________________參加捐款活動⑦____________________________許多donatemoneytothedisasterareahold

hit/shakebedestroyedshowgreatconcernabouttakepartinthedonationactivityagreatnumberof2．遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點①學(xué)生會在6月25日舉辦了一場為災(zāi)區(qū)捐款的活動。(一般表達)TheStudents'Unionheldanactivityon