PEP英語六年級上冊各單元知識點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)+總復(fù)習(xí)單詞歸類

PAGEPAGE1Unit1HowDoYouGoThere?知識點(diǎn)歸納（一）、詞匯四會bike(自行車)by(乘坐)交通工具traffictools其他交通工具traffictools其他train(火車)how（怎樣）plane(飛機(jī))gotoschool（上學(xué)）ship(輪船)subway(地鐵)（交通工具前加by,表示乘坐但步行要用onfoot）fifth第五remember記住find找到difference不同same相同的every每個所有的三會country國家mean意思是drive駕駛right右邊的side邊England英國Australia澳大利亞however但是left左邊的if如果must必須（二）、重點(diǎn)句型①詢問交通方式用疑問代詞how——Howdoyougotoschool?你怎樣去上學(xué)？——Igotoschoolonfoot.我走路去上學(xué)?！狧owdoyougotoCanada?你怎么去加拿大。——Igobyplane.我坐飛機(jī)去?！狧owdoesyourfathergotowork?你父親怎樣去上班？——Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地鐵去上班。Howdoesshegotoschool?Sheusuallygoestoschoolbysubway.②詢問地點(diǎn)，用疑問代詞where——Whereisyourhome?你家在哪里？——It’snearthepostoffice.在郵局旁邊?！猈herearetheteachers?老師們在哪兒？——Theyareintheteacher’soffice.在老師的辦公室。問路——HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎么去中山公園？你可以坐一路車去。——YoucangobytheNo.1bus.你可以坐一路車去。YoucantaketheNo.1bus.交通規(guī)則(trafficrules)Stopataredlight.紅燈停Waitatayellowlight.黃燈停Goatagreenlight.綠燈行InChinaandtheUS,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.在中國和美國,司機(jī)靠右行駛。InEnglandandAustralia,however,driversdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.但是在英國和澳大利亞，司機(jī)靠左邊行駛。ExerciseForUnit1一、根據(jù)答句寫問句或根據(jù)問句以及所給的信息寫答句。1A:______________________________________________?B:Igotoschoolbybus.2A:______________________________________________?B:YoucangobytheNo.3bus.3A:______________________________________________?B:Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.4A:______________________________________________?B:IgotoShanghaibyship.5A:______________________________________________?B:PeterandJohngototheparkbybike.6HowdoesPetergotoschool?(地鐵)____________________________________________________.7Howdotheygotoschool?（走路）_____________________________________________________.8HowcanIgettothepostoffice?（坐10路公共汽車）______________________________________________________.二選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文left,yellow,green,right,rules,are,in,a,three,red,Youmustknowthetraffic________ifyouwalk_______acity.There________always_______lightsforthetrafficlights.Youcancrossthestreetatthe______lightandyoumuststopatthe______light.The_______lightmeans“Wait”Ifyoudrive_______,youmustdriveonthe_______sideoftheroadinChina.ButinEngland,peopledriveonthe_______sideoftheroad.三完成對話A：Excuseme,_____________________________thelibrary,please?B:Yes,_________________.A:_____________________________________________?B:No,it’snotfar.A:_______________________________________________?B:Youcangotherebybus.A:__________________________________________________?B:Youcan______________theNo.3bus.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:___________________________________________________.四完成句子1Go_________agreenlight.2Yellow______________wait.3Driversdrive_________________________sideoftheroadinChina.4Ioftengotoschool_________foot.5Myhomeisnotfar.It’s____________.Unit2Whereisthesciencemuseum?詞匯library圖書館north(北)postoffice郵局hospital醫(yī)院places:cinema電影院(地點(diǎn))bookstore書店(東)eastwest(西)sciencemuse科學(xué)博物館bank銀行school學(xué)校south(南)shoestore鞋店Supermarket超市where在哪里pleas請nextto與…相鄰right右邊,正確的left左邊straight成直線地then然后turn轉(zhuǎn)彎excuseme對不起want想要apairof雙minute分鐘tell告訴take乘坐far遠(yuǎn)afterschool放學(xué)以后getoff上車geton下車twelfth第十二party聚會;晚會start開始buy買句型一、問路1．Whereisthecinema,please?請問電影院在哪兒？nexttothehospital.在醫(yī)院的旁邊。infrontoftheschool.在學(xué)校的前面.behindthepark在公園的后面It’snearthezoo.在動物園的附近.ontheright/leftofthebookstore.在書店的左/右邊.eastofthebank.在銀行的東邊f(xié)arfromhere.離這兒很遠(yuǎn).2.Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere請問這附近有電影院嗎？Yes,thereis.有.3.HowcanIgettothehospital?我該怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢？Youcango…二、指引路1．YoucangobytheNo.312bus.你可乘坐312路公交車去那兒.2.Geton/offatthe…在…地方上車/下車.3.Walkstraightforthreeminutes.向前直走在分鐘.4.Turnright/leftatthe…在…地方向右/左轉(zhuǎn).5.Walkeast/west/south/northfor…minutes.朝東/西/南/北/走…分鐘.三Isitfarfromhere?離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Exerciseforunit2一根據(jù)對話中上下文意思，在空格中填上合適的詞使句子完整。1_canIgotothezoo?YoucangotheNo.41bus.2._isthesciencemuseum?It’s______thebank.3.Iwanttobuyabook,I’mgoingtothe.Iwanttosendaletter.I’mgoingtothe.4.Ifyouhurtyourleg.Youcangotothetoseea.5.Aisaplacewhereyoucangetorsavemoney.二把下列句子按要求進(jìn)行變化.1.Thelibraryisnearthehospital.(對畫線部分提問)?2.Gostraightforfiveminutes.Thenturnright.(對回答進(jìn)行提問)?3.Thecinemaisnearhere.(變一般疑問句)?4.Thereisabanknearhere.(變成一般疑問句并做出肯定回答)?.Thankyou.(寫出回答).三完成下列對話.A:_____________.____________apostofficenearhere?B:Yes,________________.It’s________tothebank.A:_____________________?B:No,it’snearhere.A:______________________________________?B:YoucangobytheNo.12bus._______________thebusatthepark.Thengetoffatthezoo.Walk____________fortwominutes.It’s_____theleft.A:_____________.B:You’rewelcome.四閱讀,判斷對錯,對的定“T”錯的寫“F”.(Z:ZhangPengP:policeman)Z:Excuseme,sir.Isthereabookstorenearhere?P:No,thereisn’t.Butthereisonenexttothehospital.Z;Whereisthepostoffice,please?P:It’swestofthehospital.Z:Isitfarfromhere?P:Yes.Z:HowcanIgetthere?P:First,turnleftandtaketheNo.l6busatthebusstop.Next,getoffatthehospital.Then,crossthestreet.You’llbeinfrontofthepostoffice.Z:Thankyou.P:You’rewelcome.()1Thereisabookstoreneartheschool.()2.Thepostofficeisnexttothebookstore.()3Thepostofficeiswestofthehospital.()4ZhangPengwalkstothebookstore.()5ZhangPengasksapolicemanforhelp.Unit3Whatareyougoingtodo?知識點(diǎn)歸納（一）、詞匯四會nextweek下周newspaper報紙thismorning今天上午comicbook漫畫書Timethisafternoon今天下午magazine雜志(時間)thisevening今天晚上dictionary字典tonight今夜postcard明信片tomorrow明天takeatrip去旅游themepark主題公園activitiesbuysomefruit買一些水果otherspetshop寵物店（活動）gotothecinema去看電影（其他）fruitstand水果攤visittheGreatWall參觀長城shoestore鞋店readamagazineaboutplants閱讀有關(guān)植物的雜志shop商店三會：busy忙碌的together一起地need需要else其他二、重點(diǎn)句式和句型：本單元中出現(xiàn)的一個重點(diǎn)語法項目是一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常和表示將來的時間連用。構(gòu)成：陳述肯定句：begoingto+V原+其他否定句：be+notgoingto+V原+其他一般疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+V原+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？E.g.Iamgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon.Yes,Iam.Areyougoingtothebookstorebybusthisafternoon?No,I’mnot.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?Howareyougoingtothebookstorethisafternoon?Whenareyougoingtothebookstorebybus?三、重點(diǎn)句型：1.I’mgoingtohaveabusyweekend!我將要度過一個繁忙的周末。2.Thatwillbefun！那將會很有意思。3.Whatelse?還要什么？4.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?你將來想干什么？I’mgoingtobeascienceteacheroneday.我想將來有一天當(dāng)科學(xué)老師。Whataboutyou?你呢？Iwanttobeacomputerexpertinthefuture.我想當(dāng)個電腦專家。ExerciseforUnit3根據(jù)上下文填空A:What________you___________________doafterschool?B:Iwanttobuy______________________shoes.__________istheshoestore?A:It’s__________tothepostoffice.B:_________canIgettothepostoffice?A:Youcan_________theNo.8bus.Get________atthecinema.Then__________straightfor5minutes.Thepostofficeisontheright.B:______________________________________.A:Youare_______________.根據(jù)答句寫問句或根據(jù)問句以及所給的信息寫答句。_________________________________________________________?I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.__________________________________________________________?I’mgoingtodosomehouseworkformymomthisafternoon.____________________________________________________________?IalwaysgotothelibraryandreadbooksthereonSunday.____________________________________________________________?MycousinusuallycometomyhomeanddohomeworkwithmeonSaturdayafternoon._______________________________________________________________?SometimesmyclassmatesgotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?(根據(jù)實際情況回答)___________________________________________________________.按要求改寫句子，每條橫線只填一個單詞：（8分）

1.Johnisgoingtoplanttreeswithhisclassmatesthisweekend.（改為一般疑問句）

__________________________________________________________________2.Themonkeysaregoingtoswimintheriver.(用who提問)___________________________________________________________________3.Wewillvisitthethemeparkinsummerholiday.(重寫句子，使意思與原句基本相同)___________________________________________________________________4.I’mgoingtobuyabookaboutpandastoAmy..(就劃線部分提問)

_____________________________________________________________________________5.WhendoyoureadEnglisheveryday?(用6:30回答)___________________________________________________________________6.WhenareyougoingtoreadEnglish?(用6:30回答)___________________________________________________________________Book6AUnit4Ihaveapenpal知識點(diǎn)歸納：本單元主要是談?wù)撃橙说呐d趣愛好。語法是動詞的-ing形式和動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。三．詞匯：rideabike(ridingabike)騎自行車dive(diving)跳水hobbyplaytheviolin(playingthevolin)拉小提琴（愛好）makekites(makingkites)制作風(fēng)箏collectstamps(collectingstamps)集郵live(lives)居住，住teach(teaches)教三單go(goes)去watch(watches)看read(reads)讀do(does)其他：show（展覽）penpal（筆友）dear(親愛的)twin（雙胞胎之一）look(看上去)fun(快樂，樂趣)with(同…)四．句型：1．詢問某人的愛好：What’syourhobby?你的愛好是什么？Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜歡集郵2.表示征求別人意見：（1）whataboutyou?你呢？Metoo.我也是。（2）Let’sgotogether.讓我們一起去吧。（3）Canhegowithus?Sure!五．語法：一般現(xiàn)在時的用法表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，常與everyday/norning/beening,often,usually,always等狀語連用。如：Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.Heusualllygoestoschoolbybike.表示主語的特征或能力。如：Ourschoolisbeautiful.結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句：主語+動詞+其他。如：MisswhiteteachesEnglish.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：DoesMissWhiteteachEnglish?肯否定回答：Yes，shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.ExerciseforUnit4一．寫出下列動詞的—ing形式和三單形式。1．read2.go____________________3.teach4.write____________________5.say6.do____________________7.wash8.like____________________9.study10.swim____________________二．根據(jù)上下句寫句子。1A:________________________________________________?B:Ilikeplayingbasketball.2A:_____________________________________________________?B:Helikesdiving.3A:___________________________________________________?B:Myfatherlikesreadingnewspapers.4A:__________________________________________________?B:Yes,shegoestoworkbybus.5A:_______________________________________________________?B:Yes,heteachesusmath.6.AmywatchesTVeveryday.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)_____________________________________________?___________________.7A:_______________________________________________________?B:No,myfatherdoesn’tworkinaschool.三．完成對話A：Goodmorning.B:_______________________.A:____________________________________________?B:IamgoingtothelibrarythisSaturday.A:____________________________________________?B:Ilikereadingbooks.A:______________________________________________?B:Myfatherisadoctor.A:_______________________________________________?B:Yes,heworksinahospital.A:______________________________________________?B:Yes,hedoesn’tlikereadingbooks.HelikeslisteningtomusicA:______________________________________________?B:MymotherlikesshoppingUnit5Whatdoesshedo?一、知識點(diǎn)歸納（一）詞匯四會singer(歌手)HongKong(香港)writer(作家)company(公司)anactor(男演員)factory(工廠)anactress(女演員)design(設(shè)計)職業(yè)jobanartist(畫家)職業(yè)jobTVreporter(電視臺記者)help(幫助)三會anengineer(工程師)money(金錢)三會anaccountant(工程師)well(好，對)policeman(男警察)enjoy(從…獲得樂趣)salesperson(銷售員)tourist(旅游者)cleaner(清潔工)way(路，道)work(工作)motorcycle(摩托車)where(在哪里)police(警察部門)其他表示職業(yè)的詞：worker(工人)doctor(醫(yī)生)nurse(護(hù)士)teacher(老師)student(學(xué)生)drive（司機(jī)、駕駛員）（二）重點(diǎn)句型①詢問職業(yè)——Whatdoeshedo?/Whatishe?他是做什么的？——Heisadoctor.他是一個醫(yī)生?！猈hatdoyoudo?/Whatareyou?你是做什么的？——I’mastudent.我是一個學(xué)生。詢問工作的地點(diǎn)——Wheredoyouwork?你在哪兒工作？——Iworkinaschool.我在一個學(xué)校工作。——Wheredoesyourmotherwork?你媽媽在哪兒工作？——Sheworksinahospital.她在一個醫(yī)院工作。一般疑問句：——Doesheworkinacompany?他在公司工作嗎？——Yes，hedoes.是的。詢問怎樣去工作——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父親怎么去上班？——Hegoestoworkbycar.他開車去上班。④Anartistdrawspictures.畫家畫畫。Acleanercleansstreets.清潔工打掃街道。Adoctorhelpssickpeople醫(yī)生幫助病人。.Ateacherteacheslessons.老師上課。Asalespersonsellsthings.銷售員賣東西。ExerciseForUnit5一、完成對話1.A:________________________________________________________________?B:Fine,________________________.A:_____________________________________________________________?B:Thatmanismyfather.A:________________________________________________________________?B:Heisapoliceman.A:_________________________________________________________________?B:Heworksinapolicestation.A:________________________________________________________________?B:Hegoestoworkbymotorcycle.A:_________________________________________________________________?B:Helikesplayingsports.二根據(jù)所給的信息寫句子。1Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(工程師)____________________________________________.2Wheredoesyourunclework?（醫(yī)院）____________________________________________.HowdoesMissWhitegotowork?（坐地鐵）_____________________________________________________________________.DoesAmygotoschoolbybike?（否定）_____________________________________________________________________.A：___________________________________________________________________?B:She’sacleaner.A:___________________________________________________________________?B:MyauntliveinBeijing.A:________________________________________________________________?B:Mybrotherworksinacompany.A:___________________________________________________________________?B:I’mgoingtobeanengineer.A:__________________________________________________________________?B:Yes,hegoestoworkbycar.三、根據(jù)句子意思及首字母填單詞。1Myfatherhelpssickpeople.Heisad_______________.2Mymotherisat_____________.Sheworksinaschool.3Tomisana________________.Heworksinacompany.4Shesellsthingsinashop.Sheisas_____________.5Myauntcleansstreetseveryday.Sheisac___________________.6John’sfatherdrawspictures.Heisana_________________.7JackyChenactsmanyfilms.Heisana_________________.Book6AUnit6Thestoryofrain詞匯③cloud③seed②vapourrain④②plantsoil④①steam①sproutSun太陽comefrom…來自…;從…來should應(yīng)該then然后shine照耀become變成little小的drop(液體的)珠;滴wakeup醒;醒來feel感覺到;感受到think想;思考meet遇見;碰見high高的other其他的;另外的別的falldown落下;掉落into進(jìn)入;到…里面comeout出現(xiàn);露出again再一次;又;再garden花園easy簡單的put放;放置several一些;幾個day天see看見pot鍋;碗;盆lovely可愛的makesure核實或查明某事物get得到month月份old年齡的still仍然;依舊;還是comeon鼓勵用語hardly幾乎沒有;幾乎不重要句型:Wheredoestheraincomefrom?雨來自于哪兒?Itcomesfromthecloud.雨來自于云朵.(注意同befrom區(qū)分)Whereareyoufrom?你來自于哪?I’mfromChina.我來自于中國.Howdoyoudothat?你怎樣做呢?Wouldshouldyoudothen?然后你又該怎樣做?描述事情的先后順序和過程first…then…next…Howdoyouplantatree?Firstdigthesoil.Thenputtheplantinthesoil.Nextwateritoften.Waitforittogrow.Exercise一根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容完成短文.Doyouhowtogrowwheat?Letmetellyou._________,digthe________.Thenputthe________inthesoil.Andthenwaterthem.Youcanseethe__________inaseveraldays.Youcanseethe____________inseveralmonths.A:Where_______theraincomefrom?B:It_______fromtheclouds.A:_________________________?B:Itcomesfromthevapour.A:Wheredoesthevapourcomefrom?B:___________________________.A:______canthewaterbecomevapour?B:Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.A:___________________________?B:I’mgoingtoplantflowerseedsinourgarden.A:__________________________?B:It’seasy.Firstputtheseedsinthesoil.A:_______________________________?B:Thenwaterit.Inseveraldays,youcanseethesprout.二閱讀理解.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子的正誤,正確的寫出“T”錯誤的寫出“F”.It’sfineSundaymorning.Kateandherbrotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmericanandsomecomefromEngland.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheSummerPalace.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneisaman.Heisadriver.Theotherisayoungwoman.ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheistalkingabouttheSummerPalace.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtoher.TheyliketheSummerPalace.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.()KateandhermotherareinabigbusonSundayafternoon.()Kate’sfriendsallcomefromEnglish.()TheyoungChinesewomancan’tspeakEnglish.()TheyoungwomanistalkingabouttheSummerPalace.()Kate’sfriendsalllikeChinaverymuch.小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)單詞歸類表學(xué)習(xí)用品(schoolthings)pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子bag包eraser橡皮comicbook漫畫書schoolbag書包book書crayon蠟筆Chinesebook語文書notebook筆記本dictionary詞典magazine雜志story-book故事書newspaper報紙sharpener卷筆postcard明信片Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書人體（body）foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴顏色（colours）red紅blue藍(lán)yellow黃green綠white白pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕black黑動物（animals）cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹snake蛇mouse老鼠ant螞蟻beaver海貍bear熊donkey驢goose鵝deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel松鼠panda熊貓lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬hen母雞giraffe長頸鹿turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊cow奶牛squid魷魚lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚seal海豹spermwhale抹香鯨killerwhale虎鯨kangaroo袋鼠人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母son兒子daughter女兒kid小孩baby嬰兒grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母robot機(jī)器人grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居tourist旅行者principal校長universitystudent大學(xué)生penpal筆友people人物職業(yè)（jobs）teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家engineer工程師accountant會計cleaner清潔工salesperson銷售員baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動員assistant售貨員police警察policeman(男)警察TVreporter電視臺記者食品、飲料（food&drink）rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕cookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條tea茶meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉salad沙拉soup湯Coke可樂mutton羊肉ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯條vegetable蔬菜水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜orange橙子衣服（clothes）jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽s