新教材2024版高中英語Unit4HumourPartDLesson3MyFavouriteComedian學生用書北師大版選擇性必修第二冊

PartDLesson3MyFavouriteComedian【學習目標】課時詞匯重點短語經(jīng)典句式amuse,astonished,contrary,talent,convincedrelyon,makeanattempttodo,onthecontrary,showatalentfor1.it作形式主語，主語從句為真正的主語；2．現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作伴隨狀語；3．so/such...that...引導結果狀語從句；4．This/Thatiswhy...的用法；5．Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他部分【單詞巧練寫準記牢】核心單詞練習：請依據(jù)所給英語單詞和詞性寫出漢意或依據(jù)漢意和詞性寫出正確單詞1．comediann.________________2．________________n.名譽，名望3．________________vt.遇到4．episoden.________________5．steakn.________________6．rawadj.________________7．chewvi.&vt.________________8．vasen.________________9．pursen.________________10．contemporaryadj.________________11．screenwritern.________________12．mostlyadv.________________13．clumsyadj________________14．boardingschool________________15．a(chǎn)ttainvt.________________16．obtainvt.________________17．electricalengineering________________18．stuttern.________________19．mirrorn.________________20．geniusn.________________21．nationalityn.________________①________________n.國家②________________adj.國家的；全國性的22．a(chǎn)musevt.________________①________________adj.感到好玩的②________________adj.好笑的，好玩的③________________n.快樂；愉悅(pl.)消遣活動23．relyvi.________________________________adj.可信任的________________依靠；信任24．purelyadv.________________________________adj.純的；純粹的；干凈的25．universaladj.________________________________n.宇宙26．a(chǎn)stonishedadj.________________①________________vt.使驚異②________________adj.令人驚異的③________________n.驚異27．creationn.________________①________________vt.創(chuàng)建②________________adj.創(chuàng)建(性)的28．contraryn.__________________________________正相反29．a(chǎn)cademicadj.________________academyn.________________30．scholarshipn.________________scholarn.________________31．talentn.__________________________________表現(xiàn)出……天賦32．producern.________________________________vt.制造；制作(電影或戲劇)33．rarelyadv.________________________________adj.稀有的；罕見的34．convincedadj.________________________________vt.使確信；使信服[詞語積累][1]recognisedadj.公認的[2]reputation/?repj?'te???n/n．名譽，名望haveareputationfor以……著稱[3]constantlyadv.不斷地；時常地[4]encounter/?n'ka?nt?/vt.遇到[5]awkwardadj.尷尬的；笨拙的[6]amuse/?'mju?z/vt.使快樂；逗笑amusedadj.被逗樂的；覺得好笑的[7]nationality/?n???'n?l?ti/n．國籍[8]purely/'pj??li/adv.完全地，純粹地，僅僅purityn．純凈；純度；純凈[9]relyon依靠；信任rely/r?'la?/vi.依靠[10]universal/?ju?n?'v??s?l/adj.廣泛適用的；共同的，普遍的[11]episode/'ep?s??d/n．一集[12]fancyadj.昂貴的；奢華的[13]seatedadj.就座的；坐下來的seatvt.使坐下；可容納……的[14]placevt.放置[15]asif(＝asthough)仿佛；似乎[16]astonished/?'st?n??t/adj.驚訝的，驚異的astonishingadj.令人驚異的[17]appearvi.出現(xiàn)；顯得[18]countv．數(shù)數(shù)；重要[19]withconcern擔憂地；關切地[20]orderv．點(菜)；訂購；吩咐[21]steak/ste?k/n．牛排steaktartare韃靼牛排[22]raw/r??/adj.生的[23]makeanattempttodosth試圖做某事[24]chew/t?u?/vi.&vt.咀嚼[25]awfuladj.糟糕的；可怕的，極壞的awfullyadv.可怕地；很，特別，特別[26]indicatevt.標明；指出；預示；象征[27]busyvt.使忙于busyoneself(in)doingsth忙于做某事[28]vase/vɑ?z/n．花瓶[29]desperateadj.舍命的，無望的[30]purse/p??s/n．女用手提包；女式錢包TEXT1MrBeanMrBeanisaninternationallyrecognised[1]comedycharacterinfilmsandTVseries.Hehasareputation[2]forconstantly[3]encountering[4]awkward[5]situations,whichgreatlyamuses[6]audiencesofallnationalities[7]andcultures【1】.Hishumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurely[8]on[9]bodylanguagethatisuniversal[10]【2】．【1】encounteringawkwardsituations是動名詞短語作介詞for的賓語；whichgreatlyamuses...cultures是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞situations，關系代詞在定語從句中作主語?！?】thatrelypurelyonbodylanguagethatisuniversal是定語從句，修飾先行詞acts，在此定語從句中又包含一個定語從句thatisuniversal，修飾先行詞bodylanguage，關系代詞在從句中作主語。Oneofmyfavouriteepisodes[11]wasMrBeaninafancy[12]restaurant.Afterbeingseated[13]athistable【3】，MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,putsitinanenvelopeandplaces[14]itonthetable【4】.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asif[15]hedidnotknowitwasthere【5】.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardandveryhappilyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee【6】．【3】動名詞短語beingseatedathistable作介詞after的賓語?！?】本句是簡潔句，takesout,writes,puts和places構成并列謂語?！?】asifhedidnotknowitwasthere是asif引導的方式狀語從句。【6】本句是簡潔句，opens和puts是并列謂語，tofindabirthdaycard是動詞不定式短語作結果狀語，foreveryonetosee是動詞不定式的復合結構作目的狀語。Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonished[16]lookquicklyappears[17]onhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet,counts[18]itandputsitinasaucer【7】.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcern[19]untilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile【8】.Thenheorders[20]adishcalled“steak[21]tartare”【9】.Whenthedisharrives,heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare”isactuallyraw[22]hamburger【10】.Hemakesanattemptto[23]eatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfaceasheischewing[24]thathefindsthetastetrulyawful[25]【11】.Hecannothidehisfeelings,exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright【12】.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,indicating[26]thateverythingisfine【13】.Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however,hebusies[27]himselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach【14】—thesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase[28],insideabreadrollandunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperate[29]intheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurse[30]ofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist【15】！IliketowatchMrBeanonTVbutIwouldn'twanttomeetsomeonelikehiminreallife,andIcertainlywouldn'twanttohavedinnerwithhim【16】！【7】本句是簡潔句，takes，counts和puts構成并列謂語?！?】until引導時間狀語從句；thatmakeshimsmile是定語從句，修飾先行詞thing，關系代詞在從句中作主語；smile是省略to的不定式作賓補。【9】called“steaktartare”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞dish，dish與call之間是被動關系?！?0】todiscover...hamburger是動詞不定式短語作狀語，表示緣由。【11】it是形式主語，真正的主語是thathefindsthetastetrulyawful;asheischewing是時間狀語從句?！?2】whenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright作介詞except的賓語；ifeverythingisallright作動詞ask的賓語?！?3】indicatingthateverythingisfine是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，邏輯主語即主句主語he與indicate是主謂關系。【14】hidingtherawmeat是動名詞短語作賓語，前面省略了介詞in;anywherehecanreach是地點狀語從句，anywhere相當于連詞?！?5】so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句；sittingnearhim是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾woman，woman與sit之間是邏輯主謂關系?！?6】towatchMrBeanonTV,tomeetsomeonelikehiminreallife和tohavedinnerwithhim都是動詞不定武短語作賓語。課文1憨豆先生憨豆先生是一個國際知名的影視喜劇人物。他的著名之處在于總是遇到尷尬的情境，這使來自不同國家、不同文化背景的觀眾都覺得特別好笑。憨豆先生的幽默總是通過一連串簡潔、可笑的動作清晰地表達出來，完全依靠肢體語言這一全世界都能理解的方式(普遍的)。我喜愛的一集是憨豆先生在一家高檔餐廳用餐的故事。在餐廳里就座后，憨豆先生拿出一張卡片，在上面寫了幾個字，塞進信封，放在桌子上。過了一會兒，他再看那個信封，露出驚異的表情，似乎完全不知道它在那里。打開信封后，發(fā)覺是張生日賀卡，他便興奮地把賀卡放在桌上向大家炫耀起來?？床藛螘r，憨豆先生臉上馬上露出震驚的表情。他把錢包里全部的錢都拿出來，數(shù)了數(shù)，放進碟子里。他擔憂地一會兒看看菜單，一會兒看看錢，最終找到了一種食物，臉上露出了微笑。然后他點了一道“韃靼牛排”可上菜的時候，憨豆先生驚異地發(fā)覺“韃靼牛排”其實就是生肉餡。他嘗了嘗，從他那咀嚼的表情就能清晰地看出，這東西一點都不好吃。他無法掩飾自己的感覺，除了在服務員問他是否一切滿足時。服務員問他的時候，他笑著點點頭，裝作一切都好的樣子。然而，當服務員沒有留意的時候，他卻忙著把生肉藏在他能夠到的任何地方——糖碗、小花瓶、小圓面包里和盤子下面。最終他無計可施，盡然把一部分生肉藏在旁邊女士的錢包里，塞進餐廳小提琴手的褲子里！我喜愛看電視里的憨豆先生，卻不希望在現(xiàn)實生活中遇到像他這樣的人，更不想和他共進晚餐！[1]contemporary/k?n'temp?r?ri/adj.當代的[2]RowanAtkinson/'r???natk?nsen/羅溫·艾金森[3]comedian/k?'mi?di?n/n．喜劇演員[4]screenwriter/'skri?n?ra?t?/n．影視劇本作家，編劇[5]mostly/'m??stli/adv.主要地；大部分[6]befamousfor...以……著名befamousas...作為……著名[7]clumsy/'kl?mzi/adj.笨拙的，不敏捷的[8]amusing/?'mju?z??/adj.好笑的，好玩的[9]creation/kri'e???n/n．創(chuàng)建物，作品[10]beinfor...免不了遭遇……[11]contrary/'k?ntr?ri/n．正相反，恰恰相反onthecontrary正相反contraryto與……相反[12]growup成長，長大[13]strictadj.嚴格的，嚴厲的[14]believein...信任……；信仰……[15]academic/??k?'dem?k/adj.學術的[16]awardvt.授予awardsbsth.授予某人某物[17]scholarship/'sk?l???p/n．獎學金[18]boardingschool寄宿學校[19]Newcastle/'nju?ka?s?l/紐卡斯爾[20]attain/?'te?n/vt.得到，獲得[21]Oxford/'?ksf?d/牛津[22]obtain/?b'te?n/vt.獲得，得到[23]electricalengineering電力(電氣)工程學[24]stutter/'st?t?/n．結巴，口吃[25]primaryadj.初級的；主要的[26]talent/'t?l?nt/n．天資，天賦，才能showatalentfor顯示出……的天賦[27]keyadj.關鍵的，主要的n.關鍵；鑰匙thekeyto...……的關鍵[28]occurv．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在(occurred)occurto發(fā)生；被想到Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想到……[29]mirror/'m?r?/n．鏡子[30]discoverv．發(fā)覺discoveryn．發(fā)覺[31]JohnLloyd/d??nl?id/約翰·勞埃德[32]producer/pr?'dju?s?/n．制作人，制片人[33]rarely/'re?li/adv.很少，難得[34]genius/'d?i?ni?s/n．天才，天賦；天才人物[35]convinced/k?n'v?nst/adj.確信的，信服的beconvincedthat...確信[36]CharlieChaplin/'t?ɑ?li't??pl?n/查理·卓別林TEXT2TheContemporary[1]ChaplinRowanAtkinson[2]isanEnglishactor,comedian[3]andscreenwriter[4].InBritain,MrAtkinsonismostly[5]famousfor[6]manysuccessfulTVshowsbutinternationallyweknowhimbestastheawkward,clumsy[7]，butalwaysamusing[8]MrBean.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonisanythinglikehisfamouscreation[9]，thenyouareinfor[10]asurprise.Onthecontrary[11]，heisnothinglikeMrBean.Rowanwasbornon6January,1955.Hegrewup[12]onafarmwithhisparentsandthreeolderbrothers.Hisfatherwasverystrict[13]anddidnotbelievein[14]thevalueoftelevision.Rowanhadaverysuccessfulacademic[15]career.Attheageof13,hewasawarded[16]ascholarship[17]toaboardingschool[18].Later,hestudiedatNewcastle[19]Universitywhereheattained[20]thehighestmarksinhisyear【1】.AtOxford[21],heobtained[22]hismaster'sdegreeinelectricalengineering[23].Thismayexplainwhyhelovesfastcars,ofwhichhehasmany【2】．【1】whereheattained...是where引導的定語從句，where在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞NewcastleUniversity。【2】ofwhich引導定語從句，修飾先行詞fastcars，which作介詞of的賓語，不能用that替換。WhenRowanwasyoung,hehadastutter[24]andtomakehisspeechclearer【3】，hebegantospeakverycarefully.Thismaybewhysomeofhischaractershaveunusualwaysofspeaking【4】．【3】tomakehisspeechclearer是動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。【4】whysome...speaking是why引導的表語從句。Asearlyasprimary[25]school,Rowanhadalreadyshownatalent[26]foracting,butitwasonlylateratuniversitythathedecidedtobecomeanactor【5】.Akey[27]eventoccurred[28]onedayin1976whenhewasplayingaroundandpullingafaceinthemirror[29].“Idiscovered[30]myface，”hesaidlater.【5】本句是強調句型，強調了時間狀語onlylateratuniversity。強調句型基本結構：Itis/was...that/who...JohnLloyd[31],whoworkedasaproducer[32]forBBCTelevision【6】，saysthatonerarely[33]meetssomeonewithsuchgenius[34],andthatwhenheworkedwithAtkinsonhebecameconvinced[35]thatRowanwouldbemorefamousthanCharlieChaplin[36].【6】who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞JohnLloyd，關系代詞who在從句中作主語。課文2當代卓別林羅溫·艾金森，英國喜劇演員、編劇。艾金森先生在英國的名氣主要源于他參演了許多勝利的影視劇。但在國際上，我們所熟識的他是那個尷尬、笨拙，但總能把人逗樂的憨豆先生。假如你認為羅溫·艾金森和他扮演的著名的憨豆先生角色一樣(作品)，那你確定會感到驚異。相反，他本人事實上一點兒也不像憨豆先生。羅溫誕生于1955年1月6日，隨父母在農(nóng)場長大，家中有三個哥哥。他的父親特別嚴厲，不信任電視的價值。羅溫的學術生涯特別勝利。他13歲就獲得了一所寄宿學校的獎學金，之后就讀于紐卡斯爾高校，并以專業(yè)第一名的優(yōu)異成果畢業(yè)(獲得)。隨后，他又取得了牛津高校電機工程碩士學位。這或許是他為什么那么喜愛跑車，而且保藏了許多跑車的緣由吧。羅溫小時候有口吃的毛病，為了講話更清晰，他說話特別細致。這可能也是他所塑造的一些角色講話方式別出心裁的緣由。早在小學時，羅溫就表現(xiàn)出了表演天賦，但直到高校畢業(yè)，他才確定當一名演員。1976年的一天發(fā)生了一件關鍵的事情，閑玩之中他對著鏡子做鬼臉。后來他說，“我發(fā)覺了自己的另一副面孔?！庇鴱V播公司電視臺的制片人約翰·勞埃德說，遇到這樣的天才很難得，與羅溫的合作使他信任羅溫會比查理·卓別林更出名。Ⅰ.課文結構圖示Ⅱ.課文預習自測1.WhatcanweknowfromTEXT1?A．MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognisedcomedycharacterinfilmsandTVseries.B．MrBean'shumourreliespurelyonaseriesofsimplebutfunnyacts.C．MrBeanencountersawkwardsituationsinhisreallife.D．SomeforeignersmayhavedifficultyinunderstandingMrBean'shumour.2.Whatcanweknowfromtheepisodetheauthorlikesbest?A．MrBeandidn'tknowwhatwasonthebirthdaycard.B．MrBeanlikesthesteaktartareheorderedintherestaurantverymuch.C．MrBeaneatsallthesteaktartareheordered.D．MrBeanhidestherawsteakeverywherehecanfind,includingthepurseofalady.3.WhatcanweknowfromTEXT2?A．RowanAtkinsonisanEnglishactress,comedianandscreenwriter.B.RowanAtkinsonisreferredtoasthecontemporaryChaplin.C．RowanAtkinsonisbestknownforhissuccessfulTVshows.D．RowanAtkinsononceworkedasaproducerforBBCTelevision.4．WhichistherightorderofwhathappenedtoRowanAtkinson?a．HestudiedatNewcastleUniversity.b．Hewasawardedascholarshiptoaboardingschool.c．Heobtainedhismaster'sdegreeinelectricalengineering.d．Heshowedhistalentforacting.A．a(chǎn),b,c,dB．d,b,a,cC．d,a,b,cD．a(chǎn),d,b,c?第一版塊：核心單詞1．reputationn.[CU]名譽，名望(教材P14)Hehasareputationforconstantlyencounteringawkwardsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesofallnationalitiesandcultures.他的著名之處在于總是遇到尷尬的情境，這使來自不同國家、不同文化背景的觀眾都覺得特別好笑。haveagood/badreputation名譽好/壞haveareputationforsth.因……而著名；以……著名earn/win/gain/acquireareputation贏得聲譽establish/buildareputation建立/樹立聲譽haveareputationas...作為……而著名damage/ruinone'sreputation損害/毀壞某人的名聲liveuptoone'sreputation名副其實acquire/earn/establish/build/deserveareputation獲得/贏得/確立/樹立/應得聲譽ofgreat/good/highreputation很有聲望的；享有盛名的?Shehasareputationforbeingpositiveandenthusiastic.她以主動熱忱著稱。?Theheadofourdepartmentearnsagoodreputationforhiscommitmenttotheuniversity.我們系的系主任因對這所高校的奉獻而贏得良好的聲譽。[詞語辨析]reputation與fame(1)reputation可指好名聲也可指壞名聲，強調在人們心目中的印象。(2)fame僅指好名聲，強調較高的知名度。ShewenttoHollywoodinsearchoffameandfortune,butearnedabadreputation.她為了追逐名利去了好萊塢，卻得到了不好的名聲。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theyoungping-pongplayerhasareputation________hischampionship.②Hehasareputation________afashiondesigner.完成句子③Theprofessor________________(有很好的名聲)forhisdevotiontohiscareer.④TuYouyouhas________________(贏得好聲譽)forhercontributiontomedicine.⑤Theyoungmanusedtobeunmotivatedinhiswork,which________________(損害了他的名聲).⑥Hereally________________(名副其實)asa“walkingdictionary”．2.amusevt.使快樂；逗笑；給……供應消遣/消遣(＝entertain)amuseoneselfwith以……自娛beamusedtodo...因做……而感到興奮/好笑beamusedat/by/with...以……為樂；覺得……好玩/好笑keepsb.amused使某人歡樂；使某人消遣toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是withamusement開心地?Theperformerpretendedtothrowhimselfforwardstoamusethechildren.表演者假裝撲向前來逗孩子們快樂。?Weoftenamuseourselvesbyplayinghide-and-seek,thoughitisunusualforadultstodothat.我們常常玩捉迷藏來取樂，雖然成年人很少這樣做。?Itamusedusthat/Whatamuseduswasthatthehostwithasenseofhumourplayedtricksonthefamousactorinpublic.使我們感到好玩的是，具有幽默感的主持人當眾戲弄了那位著名演員。?Atthatamusementpark,wewereallamusedat/byaplayer'samusingperformance.在那個游樂園里，我們都被一名表演者好玩的表演逗樂了。?Whenweweresmallchildren,toouramusement,theriverseemedtoflowintheoppositedirection.當我們還是小孩子的時候，讓我們感到好玩的是，這條河似乎是朝相反的方向流的。?Wesatcomfortablyonthesofa,enjoyingacrosstalkwith/inamusement.我們舒舒適服地坐在沙發(fā)上，興致勃勃地聽著相聲。[詞語積累]amusedadj.被逗樂的；覺得好笑的keepsbamused使某人感到好玩beamusedat/by被……逗樂amusingadj.好笑的；好玩的amusementn．愉悅；消遣；消遣活動toone'samusement令某人感到愉悅的是with/inamusement興致勃勃地[即學即練]單句語法填空①What________(amuse)usmostwasthatthecomedianpretendedtorollbitterly.②Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________(amuse)withherstories.③However________(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayanddevotemyselftostudythisweek.④________ourgreatamusement,thethree-year-oldgirlcouldkeepsinginganddancinghappilyontheplatform.⑤Wecouldn'thideour________(amuse)whenourmotherwaschatteringaway.完成句子⑥Sometimeswe__________________(通過……取樂)analysingthecharacterofothers.⑦Identifyingpicturesofsmallanimalscan____________________(使孩子們感到好玩)forhours.3.relyvi.依靠(教材P14)Hishumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguagethatisuniversal.憨豆先生的幽默總是通過一連串簡潔、可笑的動作清晰地表達出來，完全依靠肢體語言這一全世界都能理解的方式。relyon/upon(＝dependon/upon)依靠；依靠；信任，信任relyonsb.forsth.希望某人以得到某物relyonsb.doingsth.信任某人會做某事relyonsb.todosth.希望某人做某事relyonitthat...(＝dependon/uponitthat...)信任……(it是形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語)relyonone'sowneffort自食其力?Thepoliticiansayswecanrelyonthecompanyforhelp.那位政治家說我們可以依靠公司的幫助。?Don'trelyonotherstohelpyousolvealltheproblems.不要依靠他人幫助你解決全部的問題。?Shealwaysreliesonhimtodealwiththedifficultysheencountersintheirlife.她總是依靠他來處理他們生活中遇到的困難。?Youmayrelyonitthatshewon'tbeabsentforacoupleofmonths.你可以放心，她不會缺席幾個月的。?Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的時候我保證把他照看好。[詞語積累]reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的(＝dependable)[詞語鏈接]seeto,depend/relyon,liein等由動詞和介詞構成的短語動詞后接that引導的賓語從句時，先加形式賓語it，再接that從句。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Youmustrely________yourselftounderstandthesetheories.②Youenduprelyingonyourownimmunesystem________(recover)fromtheflu.③Youcanrelyonme________(keep)yoursecret.④Youcanrelyonit________itwillrainthisweekend.⑤Youcanrelyon________thatIwillfigureouthistraittoseeifheissuitableforthejob.⑥Despitehisemotionalproblems,heisa________(rely)man.完成句子⑦____________________________(你可以信任)Peterwouldliketobecommittedtothecommittee.4.astonishedadj.驚訝的，驚異的astonishv．使驚異astonishmentn．驚異；驚愕(教材P14)Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookquicklyappearsonhisface.看菜單時，憨豆先生臉上馬上露出震驚的表情。beastonishedat/by...對……感到驚異beastonishedtodosth驚異地做某事(動詞常用see,find,hear,learn)Itastonishesmethat...令我驚異的是……astonishingadj.令人驚異的Itisastonishingthat...……實在驚人anastonishingstory令人驚異不已的故事toone'sastonishment令某人驚異的是in/withastonishment驚異地；驚異地beastonishedattheirsunburntshoulders看到他們曬傷的肩膀大為驚訝?Weareastonishedtofindachildcanseetheproblemfromanewangle.我們驚異地發(fā)覺一個孩子能從一個新的角度來看待這個問題。?Itastonishesmethatnoonehasthoughtofthisbefore.令我驚異的是以前誰也沒想到這一點。?Wewereallastonishedatthenews/tohearthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.聽到他通過駕照考試的消息，我們都感到驚異。?Toourastonishment,heactuallyarrivedontime.使我們驚異的是，他事實上準時到達了。?Wefeltquiteastonishedthatthedesignerhadmadeanastonishingdecision.那個設計師做出了一個驚人的確定，我們對此感到特別驚異。[易混辨析]amazed/astonished/surprisedamazed強調“驚異的；困惑的”，還有“驚羨的；佩服的”的意思，是意義很強的詞astonished表示“大吃一驚”，但沒有“贊美”的意思surprised語氣較上述兩個詞弱，只表示“出乎意料的驚異”[名師點津]對toone'sastonishment(令某人驚異的是)說明在介詞to前面加much來加強程度；在情感類名詞前用great,deep等形容詞修飾。用于這一結構的通常是一些表示興奮、驚異、哀痛、滿足、悲觀、缺憾等情感的名詞。常見的有：astonishment(驚異)，amazement(驚愕)，annoyance(苦惱，惱火)，delight(興奮)，dismay(驚愕、喪氣)，disappointment(悲觀)，joy(興奮)，relief(欣慰，釋然)，regret(缺憾)，surprise(驚異)，satisfaction(滿足)，sorrow(哀痛)等。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theaudiencelooked________whentheylearnedthatthegirlhadsuchan________talentforsinging(astonish).②Wewereallastonished________thenewsthathehaddroppedoutofhighschool(astonish).③Toour________，hewasn't________atthe________newsatall.④Ifoundit________(astonish)thattheyoungmanshouldacceptsuchademandingjob.⑤Wilsonhascoveredan________(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesshumorousconversationswiththestudents.完成句子⑥We________________________(對……感到驚異)thefactthatthechildmadeschoolasecondaryconsideration.5.contraryn．正相反，恰恰相反adj.相反的，相對的contradictionn．沖突；否認，反對(教材P15)Onthecontrary,heisnothinglikeMrBean.相反，他本人事實上一點也不像憨豆先生。becontraryto與……相反quitethecontrary恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；相反地onthecontrary 正相反，相反地，恰恰相反?IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwritealettertothecontrary.我將于星期一來，除非你寫信叫我別來。?Hisopinioniscontrarytomine.他的看法與我的看法相反。?Hisvotewastothecontrary.他投了反對票。?Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.與通常的看法相反，適度的運動事實上降低你的食欲。[易混辨析]opposite/contraryopposite指“對面的”，表示處于相對位置，不確定有對抗的含義，強調分別。contrary指“對立的”，常有對抗的意思，強調沖突。①“Hot”and“cold”arecontraryterms.“熱”和“冷”是相對的概念。②“Black”and“white”areopposite.“黑”和“白”是截然相反的。③Ishouldhavewrittenthenotesintheoppositeorder.我本應按相反的依次記筆記的。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theweatherwasthe________(contrary)ofwhatIexpected.②Jackisnotlazy.________thecontrary,hestudiesveryhard.③Despiteallevidence________thecontrary,hebelievedhisplanwouldsucceed.完成句子④除非有相反的證據(jù)，否則我們就不應當跟他們辯論。Unlessthereisevidence________________________________，weoughtnottodebatewiththem.⑤與普遍的看法相反，這部影片處于很尷尬的境地。__________________________________________________________popularbelief,thefilmturnedouttobeasevereembarrassment.6.attainvt.得到，獲得；達到(教材P15)Later,hestudiedatNewcastleUniversitywhereheattainedthehighestmarksinhisyear.之后，他就讀于紐卡斯爾高校，并在同級的學生中取得了第一名的優(yōu)異成果。attainableadj.可獲得的，可達到的unattainableadj.無法得到的，難以達到的attainvt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得，得到；達到(某年齡、水平、狀況)attainone'sgoal達到某人的目標attainone'sgoalofdoing...實現(xiàn)了做……的目標attainone'saim/target/ambition實現(xiàn)目的/目標/志向attaindistinction/fame出名?Thisstandardiseasilyattainablebymoststudents.這個標準大多數(shù)學生都簡潔達到。?Hiseffortspaidoffandheattainedhisgoalatlast.他的努力得到了回報，他最終達到了目標。?Sometheoriesbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.一些理論認為，要達到高水平外語流利程度和精確性，你須要置身于該語言(環(huán)境)中。?Hehasexertedallhisstrengthtoattainhisgoal.他已盡了全力以達到自己的目標。?Toattainthegoal,theproducerhasselectedateamofhighqualityandhighefficiency.為了達到這個目標，制作人選擇了一個高素養(yǎng)、高效率的團隊。[誤區(qū)警示]attain用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語，用作不及物動詞時常與介詞to連用，介詞賓語多為名望、職務、權力、學問或某種志向的境界等。如：attain(to)theageof25屆滿二十五。attain的近義詞有obtain,acquire,get,earn,gain等。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Alwaysbelievethatyourgoalis________(attain)aslongasyoudevoteyourselftoit.②Competitionfrominvestors,developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownland________(attainable)formanynewfarmers.單句寫作③為了達到我們的目標，我們須要更努力。(attain)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.obtainvt.獲得，得到(教材P15)Atoxford,heobtainedhismaster'sdegreeinelectricalengineering.在牛津高校，他獲得了電氣工程碩士學位。obtainone'spermission得到某人許可obtainanadmissionto/into獲準進入/加入obtaininformationfromtheheadoffice從總部獲得資料obtainthepermissionfromtheprincipal得到校長的許可obtainfinancialsupport得到財政支持obtainhisrespect贏得他的敬重obtainadmissionfromtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducation得到美國教化部的準許?YoucanobtainthisinformationontheInternet.可以從因特網(wǎng)上獲得這一信息。?Youneedtoobtainpermissionfromtheprincipal.你須要得到校長的許可。?Youcanobtainknowledgethroughpractice.你可以從實踐閱歷中獲得學問。?Itisdifficulttoobtainreliableevidence.很難獲得牢靠的證據(jù)。[易混辨析]acquire/obtain/attain/gain的辨析acquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術、學問等抽象的東西。obtain指經(jīng)過努力或付出代價或經(jīng)過很長時間得到所須要的東西。attain正式用語，指經(jīng)過艱苦努力才使人達到完備境地。gain指通過斗爭、競爭或付出勞動而獲得某種優(yōu)勢或達到某種目的，其賓語常為閱歷、優(yōu)勢、利益等。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Furtherinformationcanbe________(obtain)fromtheheadoffice.②Heobtainedalotofmoney________hardwork.③SheobtainedherMaster'sdegree________computerscienceatYale.④Sheobtainedadmission________QinghuaUniversity.⑤Heattainedhisgoal________becomingateacher.8.electricalengineering電力(電氣)工程學electric,electrical,electronicelectric通常指電動或者當一種沒有把電能轉化為另一種能量的時候，一般用electric，如anelectricguitar電吉他；electricmotor電機electrical指關于電的或與電相關的，如electricalengineering電力工程學；electricalsystem電力系統(tǒng)electronic指與電子有關的、電子器件的、電子設備的，如anelectronicdictionary電子詞典。[即學即練]用electric,electrical,electronic填空①Thereisrarelyafaultinthe________system.②An________powercompanystopsthepowersupplyinthisarea.③Iliketoreadbookson________music.9.talentn．天資，天賦，才能(＝gift)(教材P15)Asearlyasprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownatalentforacting...早在小學時，羅溫就表現(xiàn)出了表演天賦……h(huán)aveatalentfor(＝haveagiftfor)有……的天賦/才能showatalentfor(＝showagiftfor)顯示出……的天賦atalentshow/competition才藝表演/大賽?Thetriathletealsohasatalentforpainting,forwhichIadmirehimverymuch.這位鐵人三項運動員也有繪畫的天賦，為此我特別觀賞他。?Thecomedianshowedatalentformakingpeoplelaughatanearlyage.這位喜劇演員在很小的時候就顯示出了使人們發(fā)笑的才能。?Thegirlistalented/giftedinrugby.＝Thegirlhasatalent/giftforrugby.這個女孩在橄欖球方面很有天賦。[詞語積累]talentedadj.有天賦的，有才華的(＝gifted)betalentedin在……方面有天賦(＝begiftedin)[即學即練]單句語法填空①Averagepeoplehavenotalent________musicandwillnotattainmuch.②Undernormalcircumstances,hispaintingswinfirstprize.Afterall,heistalented________art.③Hisrejectionmadeitcleartomethathewasnot________(talent)inthisaspectatall.完成句子④Brian________________________(有……的天賦)amusingpeople;heisverylikelytobeanotherMrBean.10.convincedadj.確信的，信服的(教材P15)．..hebecameconvincedthatRowanwouldbemorefamousthanCharlieChaplin.……他信任羅溫會比查理·卓別林更出名。convincevt.使確信；勸服convincesb.＋that從句使某人信任……convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事convincesb.todosth.勸服某人做某事?Inordertoconvinceusofhishonesty,hegaveusseveralconvincingcaseswhichcouldmakeusconvincedofit.為了使我們信任他的誠懇，他給我們列舉了幾個有勸服力的事例，這些事例可以使我們信任他的誠懇。?Iamconvincedofthetalentofthescreenwriterwhosecreationispopularwithus.我信任這個編劇的才華，他的作品很受我們歡迎。?Seeingherfrightenedexpression,Iwasconvincedofthesnake'slength.看到她驚恐的表情，我信任了這條蛇的長度。?Iamfullyconvincedthathisleadershipwillmakeourcitybetterandbetter.我完全信任，他的領導將使我們的城市越來越好。[聯(lián)想拓展]beconvincedof...確信……beconvinced＋that從句確信……keepsbconvincedof/that...使某人確信……convincingadj.令人信服的，有勸服力的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.②Iamnot________(convince)thatthecreationisthatextraordinary,butitdeservesthepraise.Afterall,itwascreatedbysuchalittlegirl.③Theytriedtoconvincehim________(support)theminanimalconservation.④Nobodycouldcomeupwitha________(convince)reasonwhythedinosaurdiedout.⑤Itwasobviousthathe________________(確信)mywordsbecauseImadereferencetoMrSmith.⑥Whenchildrenwatchmovies,they________________(確信)thevariedbadguyswillbewipedoutintheend.11.occurv．發(fā)生occurrencen．[C]發(fā)生的事[U]發(fā)生(教材P15)Akeyeventoccurredonedayin1976whenhewasplayingaroundandpullingafaceinthemirror.1976年的一天，發(fā)生了一件關鍵的事情，閑玩之中他對著鏡子做鬼臉。occurtosb.突然被想到；突然出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事。Sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.that從句某人突然想起……?Didn'titoccurtoyoutoturntothatpolicemanforhelp?莫非你沒有想到向那個警察求助嗎？?AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIwasontheflighttoShanghai.我在坐飛機去上海的時候突然想到一個好辦法。?ItoccurredtomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.我突然想起來，我忘帶鑰匙了。[易混辨析]occur/happen/takeplace/breakout這四個詞(組)都含有“發(fā)生”的意思，都是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。occur既指突然發(fā)生也可指有安排地發(fā)生，在以詳細事物、事務作主語時，可與happen互換運用，表示在腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法時用occur，不能用happen；happen是表示“發(fā)生”的最一般的用詞，常用于句型“Whathappenedtosb./sth.？某人/物發(fā)生了什么事？”takeplace多指有安排、有組織地發(fā)生/實行；breakout指斗爭、災難、疾病等突然發(fā)生。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Agoodideaoccurred________theagent.②________suddenlyoccurred________him________hehadlefthiskeysinthecar.?其次版塊：重點短語1．busyoneself(in)doingsth.忙于做某事(教材P15)Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however,hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeat...然而，當服務員沒有留意的時候，他卻忙著把生肉藏在……?Thescientistbusieshimself(in)studyingrocketlauncheverydaysothathehaslittletimetostaywithhisfamily.這位科學家每天忙于探討火箭放射，幾乎沒有時間和他的家人待在一起。?Theeducationalistthinksitworthwhiletobebusywitheducationallday.這位教化家認為成天忙于教化是值得的。[名師點津]“忙于做某事”的幾種表達：bebusyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(（in）doingsth.,withsth.))occupyon