中考第一次模擬測(cè)試《英語(yǔ)試卷》帶答案解析

第一部分選擇題（三大題）

一、單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.Paperis.usefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.—WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?

-BecausesheChinafortenyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin

3.Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.

A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller

4.Youshouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.

A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly

5.Lastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.

A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup

6.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof

A.weB.usD.ourselves

7.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.

A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

8.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtit

C.wheredoyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit

10.—Hi,Joan!Iwonthemen's100—metreraceyesterday!

That'swonderfulnews.

A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Congratulations!D.Thafsallright.

二、完形填空

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametosee

him11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusuakcleaningthehouseandcooking

deliciousfood.12hewasworking,helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased（已

故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysad.

Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,

“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing?”

Rayreplied,"Maybeinthebam（谷倉(cāng)）!4tThechildrensearchedtherefbrmorethantwohour16Could

notfindit.

Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebam17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboy

didn'texplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,"Ifound

it!"heshouted.paywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,】stoodinthe

barn20makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundoftick

tick.Atlast,I22thewatchfromthehay（干草）."Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged.Thelittleboy

and23himverymuch.

Thestorytellsusifwe24calm（冷靜的），wecanfiredasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25

11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past

12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still

13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message

14.A.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promised

15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

16.A.andB.soC.orD.but

17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always

18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised

20.A.withoutB.byC.aboutD.except

21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes

22.A.lookedupB.tunedupC.pickedupD.madeup

23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected

24.A.stopB.sendC.stayD.seem

25.A.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.supOestion

三、閱讀理解

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AntibioticCream（消炎藥膏）

uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallbumonskin.

Warnings

Isconskinonly

Donotcal.

DonotUMCineyesoroverlargepanqofbody

Vijtitadoctorifyouhaveseriousbums.

Slopusingif（hepainisworse

Keepalroomtanpcraturc.

Howiouse

OnlyUM:onadultsandchildren38cd2orolder

Cleantheburn.

Put（hecreamontheburntwiceorthreelinw、aday

26.Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?

A.Ineyes.B.Onskin.C.Onteeth.D.Onhair.

27.Weshouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.

A.adentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse

28.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?

A.ItisonlyusedonfaceB.Itcanbeeatenasfood.

C.Itisbestforpregnantwomen.D.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.

B

Mostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare

350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.

Thewhalesharkis50to60feetlongButsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf（侏儒）sharkisonly6inches

（英寸）long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharkslive

ineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfish

andanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth.Whenashark'stoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrom

behind.Sharksdonothaveears.

However,they"hear"soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.

Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoften

huntforfoodatdawn（黃昏），intheevening,orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharks

forseveralreasons.Forexample,cancer（癌癥）iscommoninmanyanimals,includingpeople.However,itisrare

（罕見(jiàn)的）insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelp

peoplepreventcancer,too.

30.Accordingtothetext,mostsharkslive.

A.inverydeepwater

B.inwarmwater

C.nearthesurfaceoftheocean

D.incoldwater

31.Sharkskeeptheoceanscleanbecausethey.

A.dowellincleaningwater

B.eatsickfishandanimals

C.cangetcancerlikehuman

D.canproduceakindofchemical

32.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）word"vibratenmeaninChinese?

A.振動(dòng)B.停止C.變清澈D.變渾濁

33.Accordingtothetext,weknow.

A.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong

B.thedwarfsharkisonly6feetlong

C.sharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimes

D.sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood

c

Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.The

owneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentfbroneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清

楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.

Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenheamved,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexamined

theengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom,Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severy

move.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（錘子）.Hetapped

（敲打）somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewas

fixed.

Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfbr$10,000.

"What?!"theownershouted,MHehardlydidanything."

Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized（逐條i己錄的）bill.

Themansentabillthatread：Tappingwithahammer-$2

Knowingwheretotap-$9,998

Effort（努力）isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.

34.Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?

A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Interested

35.Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman.

A.lookedthingsoverrapidly

B.reachedintohisbagsecretly

C.tappedsomethinggently

D.puthishammerawaycarefully

36.Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost.

A.$10,000

B.$9998

C.$9996

D.$237.

37.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

AEffortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.

B.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.

C.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.

D.Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.

D

第二部分非選擇題（四大題）

四、回答問(wèn)題

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。

W屏蕊T

u乜

Dumplings

Youneed:

wrappers（餃子皮）

vegetables

beef

salt

oil

Steps

l.Putbeefinabowl.

2.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

3.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

4.Mixwithchopsticks.

5.Putaspoonfuloffilling（餡）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.

6.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater.

7.Takethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂?。﹖othesurface.

8.Putthedumplingsonaplate.

38.Isthetextaboveamenu?

39.Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?

40.Howdoyoumixthefiling?

41.Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?

42.Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?

五、閱讀填空

閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

ThankstothenonproHt(非盈利的)programMusicandtheBrain,43(recent)ithasofferedMayfield

Schoolkeyboards,musicclassesandteachertraining.

Whenthestudentssawpianokeyboardsinneatrows(整齊地排歹U),theywerequiteamazed.Afterall,itwas

the44(one)timeforthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpoftheprogram,thechildrenbecomemore

creativethroughmusic.Whentheypractiseplayingthepiano,theyhavetobe45(patience).Thestudents

needall46(kind)ofabilitiestoworktogether.Theyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecode(解碼)them

intheirbrains.Atthesametime,theyusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Musicimprovesthe47(students)

brains.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodat48

(play)musicalinstruments:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepiano

wonderfully.

Inaword,tolearnmusic49(be)beneficial(有益的).

六、綜合閱讀

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小題。

HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.

OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfrom

SunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvised

himto(A)50itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreat

idea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlower

intothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastaken

offtheboat.(B)51Theboatwasfilledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthen

weighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)52―-曹操對(duì)他的兒子非常滿(mǎn)意。

TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within

10days.Hetold（D）53hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthe

thirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshouted

andboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）54attack.

However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowards

thesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.

50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

51.將文中劃線部分（B）改寫(xiě)為：Theboatwasrocks.

52.將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語(yǔ)：_________________________________________

53.文中劃線部分（D）指代的是：_________________________________________

54.從文中找出兩個(gè)歷史人物：_________________________________________

B

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）55anexchangestudent,

Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforward

totryinglocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingon

thetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片,）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesof

onions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（熱情）fromthebottomofhisheart.

InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswe

can（C）56showourfriendliness.

Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,it*svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms

AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,

（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankids

rub57擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyall

playhappilyinit

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.

55.在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~:

56.寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：

57.將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語(yǔ).

58.將文中劃線部分（F）改寫(xiě)為：Russiankidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore_intothewater.

59.從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的短語(yǔ).

七、閱讀與表達(dá)

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。

atalltoomanymyownchoicesbymyselfthinkabout

Ioftenargue（爭(zhēng)論）withmymumwhenIgrowolder.Shetriesherbesttomakemylifeeasierandshedoes

60thingsforme.AlthoughIknowmymumlovesme,Idon'tthinksheunderstandsme61.Shelikes

makingeverydecisioninsteadofme.SheevenchoosestheclothesIwear.Iamnotgivenachanceto62

anything!Ithinkitsimportanttobeindependent（獨(dú)立的）andmake63.1wanttocontrolmylife64.

Iampuzzled（困惑的）andhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.

65.為了幫助青少年健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)，某英文網(wǎng)站開(kāi)辟了中學(xué)生專(zhuān)欄，請(qǐng)你以It's—

totakemyparents*advice為題，投稿至該網(wǎng)站。

［要求］

1.確定主題，說(shuō)明原因：

2.圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述或闡述；

3.詞數(shù)80—100o

［注意］

1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞語(yǔ):helpful,important,necessary,useless等）：

2.可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以闡述具體觀點(diǎn)：

3,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

4.短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

5.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。

Ifs___totakemyparents*advice

WhenIgrowintoateenager,Ialwaysmootsomedifficultiesinmydailylife.Forme....

答案與解析

第一部分選擇題（三大題）

一、單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

l答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：紙是一項(xiàng)有用的發(fā)明。蔡倫大約在2000年前發(fā)明了它。

考查冠詞辨析。invention發(fā)明，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；useful（有用的）以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，需用a。

根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選A。

2.—WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?

—BecausesheChinafortenyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一為什么格蕾絲的中文這么好?一一因?yàn)樗谥袊?guó)已經(jīng)十年了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。fortenyears是一一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；go和come是終止性動(dòng)詞，不可和持

續(xù)的時(shí)間連用，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。havegoneto意為“到某地去了"，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)作句子主語(yǔ)的人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；have

beento意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；havebeenin意為“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示

一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知B不合句意，故選D。

3.Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.

A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller

［答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)的人比那些不做運(yùn)動(dòng)的人更有精神。

考查形容詞和比較級(jí)辨析。high高的，可用于表示數(shù)量、程度、強(qiáng)度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑

物、樹(shù)木等。than比，用于比較，句子需用比較級(jí)，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知tall不合句意，

故選Bo

4.Youshouldwalk__insnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.

A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：你應(yīng)該在下雪天慢慢走，這樣你就不會(huì)跌倒了。

考查副詞辨析。A.高興地；B.緩慢地；C.傷心地；D.迅速地。根據(jù)sothatyouwillnotfallover可知下雪

天要慢走，故選B。

5.Lastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.

A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：上周，一些學(xué)生在羅西布里奇學(xué)校上演了一出英語(yǔ)劇。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout熄滅；putaway放好，把…收起來(lái)；puton穿上，上演；putup舉起，粘貼。an

Englishplay英語(yǔ)劇，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。

6.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：當(dāng)我們成功登上泰山之巔時(shí)，我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴痢?/p>

考查代詞辨析。proudof以…為榮；根據(jù)WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai可知為自己感到

驕傲，需用反身代詞，we和us都是人稱(chēng)代詞，our是物主代詞，均可排除。ourselves我們自己，故選D。

7.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.

A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：漢服表演下周將在歷史博物館舉行。

考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。nextweek下周，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；show是動(dòng)詞hold（舉行）的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

可排除ABD三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。

8.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：為了安全，你必須經(jīng)常小心用電。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；can能，表能力或許可，否定式是canl：mustn't不能，表禁

止。根據(jù)becarefulwithelectricityforsafety可知BCD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選A。

9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtit

C.wheredoyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：這本書(shū)很好。你能告訴我你在哪兒買(mǎi)的嗎？

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知“買(mǎi)buy”

是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，需用過(guò)去式，故選B。

10.—Hi,Joan!Iwonthemen's100—metreraceyesterday!

-That'swonderfulnews.

A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Congratulations!D.That'sallright.

［答案］C

1解析］

［詳解］句意：一一嗨，瓊!我昨天贏得了男子100米比賽!一一恭喜你!這真是個(gè)好消息。

考查口語(yǔ)交際。A.沒(méi)關(guān)系，用于回應(yīng)別人的歉意。B.不客氣，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。C.恭喜你！D.沒(méi)關(guān)

系/不用謝。根據(jù)That'swonderfulnews.可知需表示祝賀，故選C。

二、完形填空

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametosee

him11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusuakcleaningthehouseandcooking

deliciousfood.12hewasworking,helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased（已

故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysad.

Whenhisgrandchildrenairived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,

“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing?^^

Rayreplied,ctMaybeinthebam（谷倉(cāng)）!“Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohour16Could

notfindit.

Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebam17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboy

didn'texplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,"Ifound

it!"heshouted,paywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,'Istoodinthe

barn20makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundoftick

tick.Atlast,I22thewatchfromthehay（干草）."Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged.Thelittleboy

and23himverymuch.

Thestorytellsusifwe24calm（冷靜的），wecanfiredasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25

11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past

12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still

13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message

14.A.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promised

15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

16.A.andB.soC.orD.but

17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always

18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised

20.A.withoutB.byC.aboutD.except

21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes

22.A.lookedupB.tunedupC.pickedupD.madeup

23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected

24.A.stopB.sendC.stayD.seem

25.A.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.supOestion

［答案］11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.D17.B18.D19.D

D22.C23.B24.C25.C

［解析］

［分析］

短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Ray一次不小心丟了妻子送給他的最心愛(ài)的手表，他的四個(gè)孫

子孫女幫他找回的故事。故事告訴我們，只要保持冷靜，我們就能找到解決方案。

111題詳解］

句意：他有四個(gè)孫子孫女，他們都在假期里來(lái)看他。

考查介詞辨析。between用于兩者之間，多與and連用；during在...期間，表示一段時(shí)間；among在....

之間/中間，用于三者及以上；past在……之后/晚于。theirholidays他們的假期/度假，指的是一段時(shí)間；根

據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。

［12題詳解］

句意：在他干活的時(shí)候，他丟失了他最喜歡的手表，那是他已故妻子送給他的禮物。

考查連詞辨析。A.除非，表?xiàng)l件；B.超過(guò)；C.在的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間，用于主從動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的場(chǎng)合；D.仍

然。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，手表是他在干活時(shí)丟的，可知主從動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，ABD三

項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選C。

［13題詳解］

句意：在他工作的時(shí)候，他丟失了他最喜歡的手表，那是他已故妻子送給他的禮物。

考查名詞辨析。A.報(bào)告；B.禮物；C.信；D.信息。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。

114題詳解］

句意：當(dāng)他的孫子孫女們來(lái)到的時(shí)候，他們向他保證一定會(huì)找到手表。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.建議；B.懷疑；C.期望；D.承諾。根據(jù)下文theywouldfindthewatch可知對(duì)爺爺做了

承諾，故選D。

［15題詳解］

句意：有個(gè)孫女問(wèn)：“爺爺，這塊表丟失前你最后是在哪里看到的？”

考查連詞辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.直到，和not連用表示“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

從句；D.自從，用于表示一段時(shí)間。last最后，根據(jù)wheredidyouseethewatchlast可知最后一次看到手表

當(dāng)然是在它丟失之前，故選B。

［16題詳解］

句意：孩子們找了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，還是沒(méi)有找到。

考查連詞辨析。A.和，表并列；B.所以，表結(jié)果；C.或者，表選擇；D.但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

［17題詳解］

句意：他的一個(gè)孫子想再一次搜查谷倉(cāng)。

考查副詞辨析。A.曾經(jīng)；B.再次；C.已經(jīng);D.總是。根據(jù)上文Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwo

hourbutCouldnotfindit可知這里是想再搜一次，ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故故選B。

[18題詳解]

句意：小男孩沒(méi)有解釋?zhuān)皇墙衅渌瞬灰?/p>

考查不定代詞辨析。other作形容詞或代詞，表示“其他的，別的”，不可單獨(dú)使用；another作形容詞或代

詞，泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)"；theother作形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一

個(gè)或另一部分；theothers相當(dāng)于“theother+名詞”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部人或

物。根據(jù)前文Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehimduringtheirholidays可知這里是小男孩不

讓其他三個(gè)人跟著；四人中的三個(gè)，是特指，故選D。

[19題詳解]

句意：雷很驚訝，問(wèn)他是怎么做到的。

考查形容詞辨析。A.生氣的；B.無(wú)聊的：C.不高興的；D.驚訝的。根據(jù)上文孩子們找了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)都沒(méi)

有找到，現(xiàn)在小男孩卻自己找到了，可知爺爺很驚訝，故選D。

[20題詳解]

句意：我站在谷倉(cāng)里，沒(méi)有發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音，盡量保持安靜。

考查介詞辨析。without沒(méi)有,表伴隨；by通過(guò),表方式；about關(guān)于；except除了。根據(jù)下文andtriedmybest

tokeepsilent可知沒(méi)有發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音，without符合句意，故選A。

[21題詳解]

句意：幾分鐘后，我聽(tīng)到滴答滴答的聲音。

考查名詞辨析。A.周；B.天；C.小時(shí)；D.分鐘。根據(jù)上文Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,

"Ifoundit!"heshouted.可知afterafewminutes符合句意，故選D。

[22題詳解]

句意：最后，我從干草中撿起了手表。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.查找；B.調(diào)高；C.拿起/撿起；D.編造。根據(jù)fromthehay可知從草堆里撿起來(lái)，

故選C。

[23題詳解]

句意：聽(tīng)了他的話(huà)，雷緊緊地抱住小男孩，非常感謝他。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.接受；B.感謝；C.保存;D.保護(hù)。根據(jù)Rayhuggedthelittleboy可知爺爺心里很激動(dòng),

以擁抱來(lái)表示謝意，故選B。

［24題詳解］

句意：故事告訴我們，如果我們保持冷靜，我們就能找到解決辦法。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.停止；B.發(fā)送；C.停留；D.似乎。根據(jù)下文wecanfiredasolution可知遇事冷靜才會(huì)

想到辦法，staycalm保持冷靜，故選C。

125題詳解］

句意：這顯示了沉默的力量。

考查名詞辨析。A.習(xí)慣；B.決定；C.沉默;D.建議。根據(jù)ifwestaycalm,wecanfiredasolution,結(jié)合上

文'Istoodinthebarnwithoutmakinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，

故選C。

［點(diǎn)睛］完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大

的題目。本文從詞匯短語(yǔ)方面看，考查了介詞、連詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、短語(yǔ)搭配，沒(méi)

有太難的單詞出現(xiàn)，都是日常學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的中考高頻詞匯，如：suggestedv.建議;doubtedv.懷疑，不確定；

expectedv.期待;promisedv.承諾;protectedv.保護(hù);acceptedv.接受;decision.決定等等。第5題需要注意上下文

銜接，注意翻譯的順序，此題易錯(cuò)。第8題需要區(qū)別四個(gè)詞即可選出,other別的淇他的;another另一個(gè)（大

于等于三者）；theother另一個(gè)（兩者或兩部分中）；theothers另一些（剩下的全部）。12題需要四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短

語(yǔ)意思都認(rèn)識(shí)即可選出，lookedup查閱；turnedup調(diào)高/出現(xiàn);pickedup拾起;madeup編造/組成/化妝。

三、閱讀理解

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AntibioticCream（消炎藥膏）

uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallbumonskin.

Warning:

L%conskinonly

Donotcat.

Donotu?cineyesorovcrlargepart*ofbody

Vuiitadoctorifyouhaveseriousbums.

Slopusingifihcpainisuorsc

Keepalroomicmpcraturc.

HowtoUM?

Onlyuseonuduh%andchildrenaged2oroldci

Cleantl?cbur