Unit4 Adversity and Course 單元測評 作業(yè)

UNIT4單元測評

（時間:120分鐘總分值:150分）

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié),總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分,總分值7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確

選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

W:Doyoutakeabustoworkeveryday?

M:No,it'stoofarawayfrommyoffice,soIdrivetowork.

1.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

W:Wow,itcertainlyisabadday.

M:Yeah,I?mreallyfedupwiththiskindofweather.

W:Well,therewasonlyalittlerainwhenIgotupat7,butthisistoomuch!

2.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

M:Wouldyouturnoffthealarmclock?

W:Dear,butyousaidyouhadameetingtoattendat8:40.

M:0h,sorry.Iforgot.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemeeting-room.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Athome.

W:Lookatthisphoto.Doyoulikeit?

M:Yes.Thesceneryisbeautifulwithsoredflowers,butIdon'tlikethegirlinthe

picture.Shewearsstrangeblueclothesandhasdyedherhairorange.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thephoto.B.Thegirl.C.Theflowers.

W:Doyouhaveanyhobbies,Michael?

M:I,minterestedinclimbingmountainsandIliketakingpictures.Whatdoyoulike

todoinyoursparetime?

W:I,mfondofcollectingstamps.

5.Whatisthewoman,shobby?

A.Climbingmountains.

B.Takingpictures.

C.Collectingstamps.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分,總分值22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。

W:CanIhaveyourticketandpassportplease,Sir?

M:Yes,hereyouare.

W:Doyouhaveanycheck-inluggage?

M:Yes,twopieces.They,reheavy.Ihopethey'renotoverweight.

W:They'rejustunderthemaximumweight.Wherewouldyouliketosit,Sir?

M:Awindowseatifpossible.AndIforgottoaskbefore.CouldIorderavegetarian

meal,please?

W:0nevegetarianmeal.OK,noproblem.Haveagoodflight,Sir.

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attherestaurant.

B.Atthepolicestation.

C.Atthecheck-incounter.

ggc

7.Howisthemantraveling?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

I答案k

聽第7段材料，答復第8至10題。

M:Coach?Whydidyoutakemeout?Iwanttoplay,andwe'rewinningthegamebecause

ofme.

W:Yes,youareplayingwell.However,youneedtopasstheballmore.Theotherplayers

needtohaveachanceaswell,youknow.

M:Butmymotheriswatching,andIwanttoshowherhowgoodaplayerIam.

W:Therearemanyparentsinthisgym,andtheyallwanttoseetheirchildrendowell.

M:Yeah,butisn'tthepointofthegametowin?

W:Thisisateamgame,George.Youcan'twinbyyourself.

8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandGeorge?

A.Hismother.

B.Histeammate.

C.Hiscoach.

ggc

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkismoreimportant?

A.Winningthegame.

B.Beingateamplayer.

C.Impressingtheparents.

10.Whywasthemantakenoutofthegame?

A.Hedidnotplaywellinthegame.

B.Hedidn'tpasstheballtoothers.

C.Hedidn'tteamupwithothers.

答案|c

聽第8段材料,答復第11至13題。

W:Hey,Mike!IjustjoinedtheSpanishclub!mexcitedtobeapartofit.Aren,t

youamember?

M:Yeah,Iam.Wehavealotofmembers,andweorganizealotoffunevents.Whydidyou

decidetojoin?

W:Well,itlooksgoodonmyuniversityapplicationstoparticipateinafter-school

activities.Also,PmreallyinterestedinSpanishculture.

M:Cool.Well,welearnalotaboutSpanishcultureintheclub.WegotoSpanish

restaurantstogetherandwatchmoviesinSpanish.WeevenlearntocookSpanishdishes

ourselvesandbringthemtoschooltoshare.

W:Wow,thatallsoundslikesomuchfun!Ican'twaittoparticipate.

11.Whatisthewoman,sattitudetowardjoiningtheSpanishclub?

A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.

ggc

12.WhydidthewomanjointheSpanishclub?

A.Toimprovehercollegeapplications,

B.Tobeinaclubwiththeboy.

C.ToprepareforhervacationinSpain.

I答案k

13.Whatisoneoftheactivitiesthatthemanmentions?

A.GoingtoSouthAmerica.

B.LearningSpanishcooking.

C.WatchingSpanishtelevisionshows.

I答案B

聽第9段材料,答復第14至17題。

W:0urflighthasbeendelayedforabouttwohoursbecauseofthefog.Myparentswill

bewaitinganxiouslyattheSeattleAirport.

M:You'dbettermakeaphonecalltothemandtellthemaboutthesituationhere.

W:That?squiteright.Whatareyouherefor?

M:IamhereforaninternationalmedicalconferenceinSydney.

W:Howinteresting!Iamhereforsightseeing.

M:Really?Howdoyoulikeit?

W:Sydneydeservestobethecapitalofthecountry.IalsovisitedMelbourne,Perth

andTownsville.ThesetripsareamongthebestthatI'veeverenjoyed.Isthisyour

firsttriptoAustralia?

M:No.Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness,soIhavenochancetogosightseeing

here.

W:Whatapity!Ifyouhaveachance,besuretovisitsomeplaces.Itwillbefantastic.

M:Allright.Itrytoseekanopportunitytohangabouthere.

14.Whyhastheflightbeendelayed?

A.Becauseofthefog.

B.Becauseofthesnow.

C.Becauseofanaccident.

I答案k

15.Whichcityarethetwospeakersinnow?

A.Seattle.B.Sydney.C.Melbourne.

I答案B

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.ThisishisfirsttriptoAustralia.

B.Heoftencomeshereforsightseeing.

C.Hecamehereforanimportantconference.

17.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Theyarefriends.

B.Theyarestrangers.

C.Theyareworkmates.

I答案B

聽第10段材料,答復第18至20題。

NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutourtrip.Ourtripbeginswithbusridingfrom

thehotelanditwilltakeusaboutfivehourstogettotheport.ThetraveltoParis

isviacross-channelboatandthenwewilltakeanotherbusandarriveatthehotel

intheevening.TheIbisisanexcellentqualityhotel.Ithasabarandrestaurant

andissituatedabouttwomilessouthofNotreDameenablingyoutoexploreParis

withease.

Tomorrow,afterbreakfast,wewilltakeyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtour

ofthecity,duringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTower,ChampsElysees,theLouvre,in

factalmosteveryfamouslandmarkyouhaveeverheardof.WethenleaveParisandtake

ashortdrivetothemagnificentPalaceofVereailles,thehomeofLouis.

Ourtourendsmid-afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavetherestofthe

dayatyourleisure.Intheeveningthereisa“ParisByNight“tourshowingyou

thebeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.

18.Whenwillthetouristsarriveatthehotel?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

ggc

19.Whichoftheplacesofinterestwillthetouristsseelast?

A.ThePalaceofVereailles.

B.TheEiffelTower.

C.TheLouvre.

ggA

20.Whatwillthetouristsdointheevening?

A.Haveaparty.

B.TourParis.

C.Restinthehotel.

I答案B

第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié),總分值50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2.5分,總分值37.5分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。

A

Interestedinbecomingaskydiver?LearntoskydiveinSCwithSkydiveCarolina.We

offerthemostcomprehensiveskydivetrainingintheUnitedStateswithour

AFP一AcceleratedFreefallProgressionprogram.Alljumpsarevideorecordedandare

usedduringvideodebriefs（任務才艮告）aftertheskydiveforimmediatefeedbackand

learning.

WhatisAFP?

AFPisacomprehensive,16jumpprogramdesignedtotrainanindividualwitha

strongfoundationtobecomeasolo,certifiedskydiverbybuildingstrongfreefall

andcanopyskills.UponcompletionoftheAFPprogram,studentswillneedtomake9

solojumpsandlearntopackinordertoattainanAlicense.

WhatisanAlicense?

AnAlicensecertifiesthataskydivercansafelyjumpwithotherskydiversand

visitotherskydivingcenters.AttaininganAlicenserequiresaphysicaltest,passing

ofawrittentest,aUnitedStatesParachuteAssociationmembership,aminimumof25

jumpsandshowingabilitytopackaparachute.

HowisAFPdifferentfromtandemtraining?

Unlikeatandemskydive,yourfirstjumpwillhaveyouatthecontrolsflyingyour

veryownparachute!Onyourfirstskydive,twoinstructorswilljumpalongsideyou

givingyoufeedbackusinghandsignalsthroughouttheskydive.Attheendofthe

freefall,youwilldeployyourownparachuteandourgroundcrewwillthentalkyou

downviawirelessradiogivingyouinstructionsbasedontheflightplanintroduced

duringthefirstjumpcourse.Clickheretoseeanexampleofwhatjumpnumberone

lookslike!

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了南卡羅來納州跳傘的培訓課程,介紹了自由落體課程的內(nèi)容,

如何獲得跳傘執(zhí)照,該培訓課程與其他高空跳傘課程的不同等。

21.WhenyouhaveskydivetrainingwithAFP,.

A.youcanwatchvideobeforeskydiving

B.yourjumpswillbesetdownimmediately

C.youwillgetfeedbackbywatchingvideos

D.youmustdosomevideodebriefsfirst

ggc

畫細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一局部的最后一句

^Alljumpsarevideorecordedandareusedduringvideodebriefsaftertheskydiveforimmedia

tefeedbackandlearning.可知,所有的跳傘都用錄像記錄下來,跳傘后可以立刻得到反響。

22.OnyourfirstskydivewithAFP,you.

A.willbeflyingyourveryownparachute

B.willbeaccompaniedbytwoinstructors

C.cantalktotheinstructorsviawirelessradio

D.cangetfeedbackbywatchingvideo

I答案B

解如細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一局部的

“…twoinstructorswilljumpalongsideyougivingyoufeedbackusinghandsignalsthrougho

uttheskydive.〃可知,第一次跳傘的時候會有兩個教練陪你跳,并且在跳傘的過程中用手語

給你反響。

23.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?

A.Atraveljournal.

B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Awebsite.

ggD

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句

^Clickheretoseeanexampleofwhatjumpnumberonelookslike!可知，所選文章出自一個網(wǎng)

站。

B

UPS（聯(lián)合包裹）driverRyanArenswasmakinghisroundsnearapondin

Bozeman,Montana,whenheheardanunearthlysound."Likeacryforhelp,f，hetold

theDodo.ItwasDecember2021,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesource

ofthatcry一ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound（獵犬），strugglingto

holdtoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwas

alreadyonthescene.He?denteredthepondinarowboatandwasknockedattheice

witharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthe

stoodabetterchance.

“Animalsaremyweakness,hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhe

stripped（拆開）downtohisboxersandsocks,eventhoughthetemperaturewasfreezing

cold,andcommandeeredtherowboat.

Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman'srock

tosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongknockandslippedofftheboat,crashing

into16feetoffreezingwater.

Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeep

warm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,grabbedholdofhercollar,andpulledher

totheice.Hethenboostedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,where

anxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,aretired

veterinarian.Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedog

untiltheybothdefrosted（解凍）.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,the

dogwouldhavelikelysufferedcardiacarrest（心、臟驟停）.

Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog'sowner

cameovertothankhimforsavingSadie."Wouldyouliketomeether?”heasked.

Heopenedthedoortohispickup（皮卡），andSadierushedout.Shemadeabeeline

forArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.Thatspecialdelivery,says

Arens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.

【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位汽車司機從冰冷的水中救出一只寵物狗的

故事。

24.Theunderlinedword“unearthly"mostprobablymeans.

A.terrifyingB.strange

C.interestingD.pleasant

I答案B

畫詞義猜想題。根據(jù)下文的“Likeacryforhelp"猜想,該單詞的意思相當于“奇怪的〃，所

以選B項。

25.WhatwasanelderlydoingwhenRyanArensarrivedonthescene?

A.Hewasskatingontheice.

B.Hewasrowinginthepond.

C.Hewastryingtosavethedog.

D.Hewaswalkingonthepath.

ggc

畫細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的

^butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene.He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwasknocked

attheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog,,可知，那個人試圖救那只狗。

26.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.WhyArensfellintothewater.

B.HowArensrescuedthedog.

C.Howdangerousitwasinfreezingwater.

D.Whothedogbelongedto.

I答案k

畫主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的

Hegaveonestrongknockands1ippedofftheboat,crashingintol6feetoffreezingwater.f，

可知,這里介紹的是他為什么掉進水里了。

27.WhatdidSadiedowhenitsowneropenedthedoorofthepickup?

A.Shejumpedonhim.

B.Shekissedhim.

C.SherandirectlytoArens.

D.Sheremainedstill,

ggc

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的^Sadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,可

知，Sadie直接跑向了Arenso

C

Ifyou'reacyclinglover,youwillhavetopayalotofattentiontoyourbicycle

andmaintainitwell,forbicyclepartsareexposedtowearandtear（磨損）overtime

andyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuch

asscratches,dents（凹陷），etc.Sometimes,apartmaynotworkbecauseithasexceeded

itslifeexpectancy.Sometimes,youwillneedtofindreplacementpartsforittokeep

uptheperformanceofthebicycle.

Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportant

thatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.Oneofthe

mostimportantpartsofthebicycleistheframe.Youwillneedtochooseaframethat

lastsforaverylongtime.Ofcourse,youwillseesomepaintscratchesaftersome

time.Whenyou'reselectingaframe,youhavetothinkaboutthematerial.Aluminium（鋁）

frameswillnotrusteasily,buttheyhaveahigherchancetodent.Steelframeswill

behardtodent,butyouwillneedtomakesuretheygetagoodpaintjobsothatthey

won'trust.

Wheelsalsoexperiencealotofwearandtearandyoushouldgoforaprofessional

sellerwhenyouwanttobuywheels.Therearedifferenttypesofwheelsthatyoucan

buy,likeZippwheelsthatprovidemoreaerodynamicefficiency（空氣動力學效

能）.Investinginnewtyresinsteadofgoingforusedisagoodideabecauseyouwill

beabletogetmoreuseoutofit.Thesamegoesforchainasthere'sahigherchance

ofausedchainbreaking.Youmayalsoexperienceshiftingproblems.However,someparts

ofbicyclessuchaspedalscanbeusedforalongtimeandyoucanfinddifferent

styles.

Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.Whenyouare

buyinghandlebars,youhavetoseeifthereareanydentsoriftheyhavebeenbent

outofshape.Thereshouldn'tbeanycracksintheseatpostorthehandlebars.There

aremanyshopswhereyoucanbuyparts,soyouwillhavetocheckthereferencesto

seehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。對于自行車愛好者而言，了解自行車的各個局部如何工作

非常重要。文章針對自行車各個局部，如:車架該如何選擇、對于車輪和鏈條的選擇等提出了

詳細的建議作為參考。

28.Accordingtothepassage,cyclingloversshould.

A.buyanewbicycletokeepuptheperformance

B.replacethebicyclepartswithsignsofwearing

C.choosealuminiumframesratherthansteelones

D.learnhoweachpartofthebicyclebasicallyworks

而細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句

uDifferentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhave

abasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.可知，自行車的不同部件磨損速度

不同，所以對每個部件的作用有一個根本的了解是非常重要的。即自行車愛好者應該了解自行

車的各個局部是如何工作的,應選D項。

29.Whichpartsmaybereplacedbytheusedones?

A.Wheelsandchains.

B.Tyresandseats.

C.Handlebarsandstems.

D.Framesandpedals.

ggc

畫細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句

^Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.可知座椅、車把和把立

可以用二手的替代,應選C項。

30.Theunderlinedword“references〃inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“〃.

A.materialsB.prices

C.introductionsDments

I答案b

解析詞義猜想題。根據(jù)后文“toseehowcustomersrespondtothenibeforeyoubuyanything”可

知，你在買任何東西之前,看看顧客的反響如何，即對這些零件的“評價〃，故可推測畫線單詞

意思為“評價〃，應選D項。

31.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.

A.aresearchreport

B.apopularmagazine

C.atouristguidebook

D.aproductadvertisement

I答案B

畫推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容主要是給自行車愛好者說明自行車各個局部的作用和考前須知,此

類文章最有可能出自一份流行雜志。應選B項。

ItwasMay23,2021.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopof

Qomolangmawithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.Itwasachievedafterseven

years,threepreviousattempts,andfourteenstraighthoursofclimbing.

After15minutesatthetop,Arnotbeganherdescent(下坡).Eighthourslater,she

reachedthecampat7,600metersandbecamethefirstAmericanwoman一andonlythe

seventhwomanever一tosuccessfullyreachMountQomolangmawithoutoxygenequipment.

“Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement,especiallythe

physicalandemotionaleffortsthatshe'sputforthovertheyearstomakethis

happen,，zsaystheprofessionalclimberandphotographerRichards."Themental

couragethatitrequiresissomethingveryfewpeoplehave."

Arnotdidn'tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.Moneywastightinher

family,andclimbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind.Aftergraduatingfrom

college,Arnotwasinvitedbyherfriendtoclimbamountain."Ittotallychangedmy

life,“saysArnot."Ialwaysknowthatifyouwantsomething,youcanachieveit,but

knowingwhatyouwantisawholedifferentthing,〃shesays."Iamathleticbutnot

competitive.Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatI

want一asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.n

Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmove

throughmountain.ItwasduringhersecondtriptoQomolangmain2021thatshefirst

sethersightsonano-oxygenattempt.However,whilehikingintoQomolangmaBaseCamp

thatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn,tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.In2021shenearly

madeittothetop,butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8,504meterswhilehelpinganother

climber.

WhenArnotfinallystoodatopQomolangma,shecalledherbestfriend,“Ireached

thetopandVmnotusinganyoxygen."Then,tearsbegantostreamdownfromher

eyes.SomuchofArnot'slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities,and

inthiscase,she'salsopushedupagainsttheouterlimitsofthehumanspirit.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。19歲才開始登山的阿諾特在第一次登山后就愛上了這項

運動。之后，她全身心地投入到學習如何爬山和穿越高山之中。經(jīng)過數(shù)次的困難和挑戰(zhàn)，終于

在2021年5月23日，32歲的阿諾特在沒有使用氧氣設(shè)備的情況下登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。

32.OnMay23,2021,Arnot.

A.spent8straighthoursclimbing

B.stayedatthetopfor50minutes

C.madeherfirstattempttoclimbQomolangma

D.reachedthetopwithoutoxygenequipment

而細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句

“ItwasMay23,2021.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofQomolangmawit

houttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.可知，2021年5月23日，32歲的阿諾特在沒有使用氧氣

設(shè)備的情況下登上了珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂。

33.Arnotfellinlovewithclimbingbecause.

A.moneywasnolongeraproblemtoher

B.mountainsgaveherthefeelingofcomfort

C.shetriedtobemoreathleticandcompetitive

D.shewantedtobuildupherbodythroughclimbing

I答案B

畫細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句

^Aftermyfirstclimbing,Iknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatlwant一asthatiswherel

felthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.可知，阿諾特愛上登山是因為登山讓她第一次有家的

感覺,即山給了她家一樣的舒適和撫慰感,應選B項。

34.WhatdoweknowaboutArnot?sclimbingexperience?

A.Shetookupclimbingwhenshewas19yearsold.

B.Shehasalwaysbeenagoodclimbersinceherchildhood.

C.SheclimbedQomolangmawithherfamilyduringherfirsttrip.

D.Shehurtherlegbadlywhilehelpinganotherclimberin2021.

ggA

畫細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句

“Arnotdidn'tstartclimbinguntilshewasl9yearsold.，z可知，阿諾特直到19歲才開始登

山。

35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArnot?

A.Determinedandbrave.

B.Cautiousandhonest.

C.Caringandopen-minded.

D.Confidentandcreative.

I答案k

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句與第三句可知，阿諾特第一次爬山之后,她全身心地

投入到學習如何爬山和穿越高山之中；雖然腿受了傷無法進行無氧登山，但還是沒有放棄登山,

說明了阿諾特非常有決心。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的

SomuchofArnotslifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities,,可矢口，阿諾特——

生的大局部時間都在挑戰(zhàn)自己的能力極限,說明了阿諾特非常勇敢。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2.5分,總分值12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

ExpIoringtheNorthPo1e

Peoplehavealwayshadthedesiretoexplorenewplaces.Explorersthroughout

historyhavebeenmotivatedbytheprospectoffameandfortune.36.ThefirstNorth

PoleexplorerswereinsearchoftheNorthwestPassage,awaythroughtheArcticthat

wouldmaketradeeasierforthecountrythatdiscoveredit.37,theworldstarted

seeingtheArcticasafrozentreasurechest.Infact,aU.S.GeologicalSurveyguesses

thatnearly25percentoftheworld'sundiscoveredoilandgasareburiedinthe

Arctic,whichisabigreasonforthedisagreementsamongthecountriesthatare

claimingtheregionforthemselves.

TherewereoccasionalNorthPoleexpeditionsinthe18thcentury.In1755,the

BritishParliamentofferedarewardtothefirstshiptogotothePole.38.In

1908,AmericanFrederickAlbertCookbecamethefirstpersontoclaimtohavereached

theNorthPole.ButhiscountrymanRobertEdwinPearydisputedtheclaim.Pearyclaimed

thatwithateamof24men,19sledsand133sleddogshemadethefirstvisittothe

NorthPole,onApril6,1909.39.ThedoubtrestsmostlyonthelengthofPeary?s

trip:37days.40.However,inApril,2005,explorerTomAveryrecreatedPeary,ssled

expeditionwiththesamematerialsandsupplies,andbeatPeary'stimebyfive

hours.SomestilldoubtwhetherPearyactuallymadeittotheNorthPole,buthe's

nowgenerallyreferredtobethefirst.

A.TheNorthPoleisn,tthecoldestplaceonEarth

B.Mostexpeditionsoftheeratookmonths一atleast

C.Butthere'sstillsomeargumentattachedtotheclaim

D.However,itwasuntiltheearly1900sthatthingsreallygotgoing

E.WhentheseexplorerscamebackwithtalesofdiamondsandcoalnearthePole

F.NorthPoleexplorationisnoexception

G.TherecontinuetobemanyNorthPole“firsts”

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】到神秘的北極去探險,歷來就是無數(shù)探險家的夢想,那么都是誰,在什么時候

到過北極呢?那就從歷史上，找一找這些偉大的人物吧。

36.F根據(jù)下文aThefirstNorthPoleexplorerswereinsearchoftheNorthwestPassage,,可

知,要講述北極探險這個話題。故正確答案為F項。

37.E根據(jù)下文“theworldstartedseeingtheArcticasafrozentreasurechest”可知，原因

是探險家講述的關(guān)于北極寶藏的故事讓人憧憬。故正確答案為E項。

38.D根據(jù)本段表達的順序可知是按照時間的順序表達的,故正確答案為D項。

39.C根據(jù)前文

“Inl908,AmericanFrederickAlbertCookbecamethefirstpersontoclaimtohavereachedtheN

orthPole.，z中的關(guān)鍵詞“claim〃，利用關(guān)鍵詞復現(xiàn)法可知，正確答案為C項。

40.B根據(jù)前文"ThedoubtrestsmostlyonthelengthofPeary'strip:37days.，f可知，此處

講述人們質(zhì)疑的原因。故正確答案為B項。

第三局部語言運用（共兩節(jié),總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選

項。

（2021山東）

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhich

becamehissecond41Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof42therefromavery

youngage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething43happeningaroundhishome.A

floodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe44itcausedhaddrivenaway

anumberofbirds.45,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He46that

itwasbecausethereweren,tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe47.The

solution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek48duringthe

daytime.Heturnedtothe49departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwould

growthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand50anearbyislandwhere

hebegantoplanttrees.

51youngplantsinthedryseasonwas52foraloneboy.Molaibuiltat

the53ofeachsapling（幼樹）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswith

smallholesto54rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplants

below.

Molai55toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin

1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在印度的一個小村莊里有一個男子幾十年如一日地在

村莊周邊的荒島上植樹造林,最后把荒島變成了多種動植物的家園。

41.A.dreamB.job

C.homeD.choice

ggc

畫Molai在印度一個小村落長大，小村落位于濕地附近,于是這些濕地就成了他的第二個家

(home)o第二段中..happeningaroundhishome,,也是個提示。home"家；故土"；dream“夢

想〃；job“工作"；choice"選擇”。應選C項。

42.A.natureB.youth

C.cultureD.knowledge

庭班|他從很小就懂得自然(nature)的價值和美感。nature“自然〃；youth“青

春〃；culture"文化"；knowledge"知識"。

43.A.preciousB.interesting

C.disturbingD.awkward

ggc

解析16歲時,Molai開始意識到他家周圍發(fā)生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。

disturbing“令人不安的"；precious“珍貴的"；interesting"有趣的"；awkward"為難

的〃。

44.A.wasteB.tension

C.painD.damage

?]D

畫那年年初,一場洪水突襲了這一區(qū)域,洪水帶來的危害(damage)驅(qū)趕了大量的鳥類。

causeadamage"帶來危害"。damage"危害〃；waste"垃圾"；tension"緊張"；pain“疼

痛〃。

45.A.BesidesB.However

C.ThereforeD.Otherwise

I答案k

函此外(Besides),蛇類數(shù)量也減少了。此處besides表遞進關(guān)系。

46.A.agreedB.realized

C.rememberedD.predicted

I答案B

畫他意識到(r