新教材2021-2022版外研版英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)測(cè)評(píng)：Unit 6　Earth first 單元測(cè)評(píng) 含解析

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單元素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)（六）Unit6

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，

從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,

你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

W:I'mfromAtlanta,butIliveinNewYorknow.Whataboutyou?

M:I'mfromChicago.①NowIalsoliveinNewYork.

1.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.Atlanta.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.

答案;C

Text2

M:Hello.rmcallingaboutthetwo-bedroomapartmentyouadvertisedin

thenewspaper.

W:Sorry,itisnotavailablenow.②Thereisonlyaone-bedroom

apartmentleft.Youcancomeandhavealookat3:00pmtodayifyou're

interested.

2.Whatisavailablenow?

A.Aone-bedroomapartment.

B.Atwo-bedroomapartment.

C.Athree-bedroomapartment.

答案;A

Text3

W:I'msorryI'msolate.Somethingiswrongwithmycar,③soIhadto

comebybus.

M:Whydidn'tyouaskLindaforalift?Shedrovehereabouthalfanhour

ago.

3.Howdidthewomangetthere?

A.Inhercar.B.Bybus.

C.InLinda'scar.

答案;B

Text4

W:OK,John.Howmuchdoyoupayforelectricityandtelephoneservices?

M:?Myelectricitybillisabout30dollarsamonth,andmytelephone

billisusually20dollarsmorethanthatamonth.

4.Howmuchdoesthemanusuallypayfortelephoneservices?

A.20dollarsamonth.

B.30dollarsamonth.

C.50dollarsamonth.

答案;C

Text5

W:Doyouhappentoknowwhat'sonafterthenews?

M:Ithinkit'sanoldmovie.Butifyou'renotinterestedinit,5youcan

watchthefashionshowonChannel6.

5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoldmovie.B.TVprograms.

C.Afashionshow.

答案;B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中

所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,

你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?

M:Around7:00am.ButlatelyI'vebeenhavingtroublegettingupinthe

morning,soI'vebeeneatingbreakfastat8:00amor9:00am.

W:Whendidyouhavebreakfasttoday?

M:feIgotupveryearlytoday,soIhadbreakfastat7:00amas

usual.Whataboutyou?

W:Tobefrank,⑦Ihardlyeverhavebreakfast.Thisisabadhabitand1

wanttobreakit.

M:Surelyyoushould.

6.Whattimedidthemanhavebreakfasttoday?

A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.

C.At9:00am.

里塞,A

7.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Havebreakfastearlier.

B.Starthavingbreakfast.

C.Breakallherbadhabits.

答案;B

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~10題。

Text7

W:Hey,wakeup,sleepyhead.

M:Ifellasleep.Arewethere?

W:Yes,wefinallymakeittoDisneyWorld/1Weareintheparkinglot.lt

mightnotbeabadideatohaveaquicklunchandstartourjourney.

M:Icouldn'twaittogotoEpcot.

WrEpcotshouldbeputonthelistof"ToDos”,⑨butI'veheardthat

Epcotisreallysweetatnight.

M:Itsoundsreasonable.Whatabouttheindoorrollercoaster?It'sthrilling!

I'mdyingfbrit.

W:Oh,no.I'mafraiditwouldbereallyscaryespeciallywhenitistotally

inthedark.

M:Ugh.l0Thenwemightfindahotelandgetcheckedinbeforelunch.

W:Ican'tagreemore.

8.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InDisneyWorld.B.Intheparkinglot.C.InEpcot.

答案;B

9.WhenwillthetwospeakersprobablygotoEpcot?

A.Rightnow.B.Afterlunch.C.Atnight.

答案;C

10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodofirst?

A.Getcheckedin.B.Findaparkinglot.

C.Ridetherollercoaster.

”安.A

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

W:DidyougotoMary'sbirthdaypartylastFriday?

乂：?]hadplannedto,butthenmymotherbecameill.Ihadtotake

hertothehospitalandtakecareofher.SoIdidn'tgo.

W:I'msosorrytohearthat.Howisyourmothernow?

M:Itwasn'tserious.Shetookagoodrestathomeandnowsheistotally

fine.

W:That'sgreat.SohaveyoufinishedyourChristmasshopping?

M:?Almost.Igotasweaterformybrotherandawarmcoatformy

mother.ButIcan'tseemtofindanythingformysister.

W:IthinkyoursistermightwantanewdressforTina'sbirthdayparty

nextweek.?Sowhynotbuyheranewdress?

M:?That'sagoodidea.Thankyousomuch.

11.Whydidn'tthemangotoMary'sbirthdayparty?

A.Hehadn'tplannedto.B.Hesuddenlybecameill.

C.Hehadtodosomethingelse.

冬交

12.Whathasthemanboughtforhismother?

A.Asweater.B.Acoat.C.Adress.

答案;B

13.Howdoesthemanreactafterhearingthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Hedecidestofollowit.B.Heshowsnointerest.

C.Heisverysurprised.

分室,A

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14~17題。

Text9

M:Hello,Lisa,Iheardyou5releaving?

W:Oh,yes.I'vebookedtheflightticket.?Andifstimeformetogo

backtoAustralia.

M:WeIl,howlonghaveyoubeenintheUS?

W:Icamehereatthebeginningoftheyearbeforelastyear.Soifsalmost

twoyearsnow.

M:Didyouenjoyyourstayhere?

W:Sure.?Ienjoyedmyworkhere.I'velearnedalotaboutAmerican

culture.AndI'vemadesomanygreatfriendshere.rilalwaysmissyou,

guys.

M:We511missyou,too.Sowhenareyouleaving?

W:?FmoffthisSaturday.Thereareonlythreedaysleft.

M:Sosoon?Whyareyouinsucharush?

W:Ireallymissmyfamily.Ijustwanttogobackandseethemassoonas

possible.

M:Itotallyunderstand.rdliketoinviteyoutodinnerbeforeyougo.What

abouttomorrow?

?

W：rilsaygoodbyetosomeotherfriendstomorrow.Whataboutthe

dayaftertomorrow?

M:?OK.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.SheisreturningtoAustralia.

B.Sheisgoingtoenjoyalongholiday.

C.ShehasbeenintheUSforthreeyears.

分室,A

15.WhatwasthewomanmainlydoingintheUS?

A.Studying.B.Working.C.Travelling.

答案;B

16.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

答案;A

17.Whenwillthetwospeakershavedinnertogether?

A.Tonight.

B.Tomorrow.

C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

答案;C

聽(tīng)第io段材料，回答第18~20題。

Text10

Filtellyouaboutmyfather'ssideofthefamily.Myfather,Joseph

Brown,isoneoffourbrothers.?TheeldestismyUncleKeith,andhe

marriedElsiedowninEngland,andtheyhadtwodaughters,Ruthand

Helen,sothosearetwoofmycousins.Myfatherisnext,andmyfather

marriedmymotherSusan.Ihaveabrotherandhiswifeiscalled

?

Diana,andtheyhaveadaughter,mynieceAlison.Myfather'snext

brotherismyUncleArthur.WhenArthurwasyoung,hewentoffto

India,wherehemarriedKay,anIndianlady.Theyhavetwosons,Jeffand

?

Alan.Thentheyoungestofmyfather'sbrothersismyUncle

John,wholivesinAmerica.HiswifeisKate,andtheyhavetwochildren

aswell,asonandadaughter,StuartandTina,sothosearemyothertwo

cousins.

18.Whoisolderthanthespeaker'sfather?

A.John.B.Keith.C.Arthur.

答案;B

19.WhatrelationisAlisontothespeaker?

A.Hissister.B.Hiswife.C.Hisniece.

答案;C

20.WheredoesKatelive?

A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InEngland.

答案;A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

A

FourFamily-friendlyAutumnWalksintheUK

Withthecomingofautumn,wehavedecidedtomakealistof

autumnwalksforyouandthewholefamily.Theseplaceswillinclude

historicbuildings,wonderfulsceneryandwildlifeforalltoenjoy.

FormbyNatureReserve,

Hadrian'sWall,Newcastle

Liverpool

The73-mile-longHadrian's

Formbyisacoastaltownjust

Wallwascompletedbythe

northofLiverpoolandisluckily

Romansin128ADafter6years5

oneofthefewplacesinBritain

building.Autumnwalksalong

wheretherearealargenumberof

Hadrian'sWallareanexcellent

redsquirrels.Childrenwilllove

waytoeducatechildrenonthe

theexcitementofgettingtosee

historyoftheBritishIslesand

thesecuteanimals.Thepathsare

reallygetupclosetothestylesof

wellprotected,meaningtheyare

Romanbuildingsratherthanjust

fitforpushchairs.Anddogsare

seeitinatextbook!

allowed,too.

LymePark,PeakDistrictLakesideWalkatStowe,

NotonlyisLymeParkhomeBuckinghamshire

tomanytrees,itisalsohometoaThisplaceisontheoutskirts

groupofmedieval（中世紀(jì)的）redofLondonandprovidespeople

deerandahugeEdwardianwithperfectchancestoescape

countrymanor（莊園）.ThisPeakfromthebusycitylifestyle.The

Districtwalkisquitefitforflatandwidepatharoundthe

families,andalongthewayarerivermakesitmorethanfitfor

playgroundsandtreehouses,pushchairsorwheelchairs.This

makingsurethatthelittleoneswalkisshortinlength,meaningit

thatyouarewithwillneverfeelisagreatwaytointroduceany

bored.youngonetowalkingasa

hobby.Thewalkisgreatallyear

round.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文主要向讀者介紹了幾個(gè)英國(guó)有名的,可供有孩子的

家庭度暑假的地方,并對(duì)每個(gè)地方的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。

21.WherecankidslearnaboutthebuildingsofancientRome?

A.LymePark.

B.Hadrian'sWall.

C.LakesideWalkatStowe.

D.FormbyNatureReserve.

選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Hadrian、Wall,Newcastle介紹內(nèi)容The

73-mile-longHadrian'sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin128AD

after6years，building這座73英里長(zhǎng)的哈德良城墻是羅馬人在經(jīng)過(guò)6

年的修建后于公元128年完成的?？芍?，想要了解古羅馬的建筑，孩子

們可以前往哈德良城墻，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選Bo

22.WhatdoFormbyNatureReserveandLymeParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveoldmanors.

B.Theyallowpetdogsin.

C.Theyhavecuteanimals.

D.Theyprovideplayareasforkids.

選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FormbyNatureReserve,Liverpool介紹

內(nèi)容Childrenwilllovetheexcitementofgettingtoseethesecute

animals,孩子們會(huì)喜歡看到這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，從而變得興奮;LymePark,

PeakDistrict中NotonlyisLymeParkhometomanytrees,itisalso

hometoagroupofmedievalreddeerandahugeEdwardiancountry

manor,萊姆公園不僅是許多樹(shù)木的家園，也是一群中世紀(jì)的馬鹿和一

個(gè)巨大的愛(ài)德華國(guó)家莊園的所在地，可知，這兩個(gè)地方的相同點(diǎn)是都有

很多可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選Co

23.WhatisspecialabouttheLakesideWalkatStowe?

A.Itisabitdifficultforwheelchairs.

B.Itisquitefitforlong-walklovers.

C.Itisespeciallypleasantinautumn.

D.Itisgoodforaquietandrelaxedstay.

選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章LakesideWalkatStowe,Buckinghamshire

介紹內(nèi)容,ThisplaceisontheoutskirtsofLondonandprovidespeople

withperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle,這個(gè)地方位于

倫敦郊區(qū)為人們提供了逃離繁忙城市生活的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。可知,Lakeside

WalkatStowe是一個(gè)很好的安靜和放松的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要

求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合

理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例

給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀

點(diǎn)。

B

SurroundedbytheseaoffthecoastinMid-Norway,liesanisland

calledMyken.Thissmallislandhasabouttenpermanentresidents,and

formorethan50yearshasbeensuppliedwithelectricityviaa

32-kilometerunderseacable（電纜）.Abreakthatappearedinthecable

lastautumnresultedintwomonthswithoutpower,sotheisland

communitystartedlookingintoabetterwayofsourcingtheirelectricity.

“Mykenisfaroutatsea,soasfaraspossibleitshouldbetakingcare

ofthingsitself,“saysKyrreSundseth,whoisahydrogen（氫）researcher

inNorwayandalsotheprojectmanagerforMyken'senergyproject/'This

iswhywewantMykentobecomeentirelyself-sufficientinenergy.ltis

alsoimportanttotaketheenvironmentintoconsideration,hesays.

MuchpointstotheideathatthesolutionmaylieinaHydrogenplant,

specificallytailoredforsmallislands.The“rawmaterials,5forhydrogen

productioncomefromnatureitselfintheformofthesunand

wind.Researchershavecalculatedthatenergycostswillbelowerby

usinghydrogenproductionthantheunderseacableoption.Anditis

possibletostoreenergyintheformofhydrogenforlongerperiods.This

meansthatsupplieswillnothavetorelyonalotofexpensivebatteriesor

externalenergysources,evenduringperiodswhenthesunisn'tshining,

orthewindisn'tblowing.

TheMykenprojecthasattractedseveraltechnologycompanies.They

arecurrentlyworkingonapilotproject.Thepilotinvolvesexperimentson

thefeasibility（可彳亍'性）ofthehydrogensysteminwhichelectricityis

generatedfromsolarandwindsources.Theelectricitycanbeused

immediately,butduringperiodswhenalltheenergygeneratedisnot

required,thespareenergycanbeusedtosplitseawaterintohydrogenand

oxygen.Thehydrogencanbestoredinatank,andusedlatertogenerate

electricity.Thepilotwillhelpresearchersknowmoreabouthow

effectivelythesystemwillworkinthehydrogenplant.Sincetheisland

hasadistillery（釀酒廠），wherethedistillation（蒸播）processrelieson

energy,ahydrogenplantonMykenoffersanevengreaterenvironmental

benefit.Spareheatfromthehydrogensystemcanalsobeusedforthe

heatingpartinthedistillationprocess.

“InNorwayalonethereareabout300islandinhabitedallyearround

bysmallpopulations,saysKyrreSundseth/'Alloftheseislandsmaybe

candidatesforusingthistechnology.Inglobaltermswe'retalkingabout

10,000similarislands.”

【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講了Myken利用自身地理?xiàng)l件,

建立了氫氣發(fā)電站，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自給自足的環(huán)保發(fā)電。

24.WhyisahydrogenplantsuitableforMyken?

A.Itisperfectinsizeforsmallislands.

B.Itcansendelectricitytofarawayplaces.

C.Itwillrestorelocalnaturalenvironment.

D.Itprovidesgreenandsustainableenergy.

選Do推理判斷題。由第三段的第二句話可知，氫氣產(chǎn)生的“原材料”

來(lái)自于大自然的太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)，結(jié)合第二段的第一句話,Myken在大海深處,

應(yīng)該自己照顧好自己。可見(jiàn)Myken由于地理位置的特殊性，接電纜發(fā)

電耗資大，而且沒(méi)有完全的保障,氫氣發(fā)電站環(huán)保又自給自足，故選D

項(xiàng)。

25.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?

A.Thestudyontheenergystorage.

B.Thetestonthehydrogensystem.

C.Theexperimentontherawmaterials.

D.Theresearchontheinnovationofthepilot.

選Bo段落大意題。結(jié)合第四段的第一、二兩句可知,Myken的方案

吸引了好幾家科技公司，他們目前在進(jìn)行試行計(jì)劃。也就是說(shuō),方案現(xiàn)

在處于實(shí)驗(yàn)性階段。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.Accordingtothepassage,ahydrogenplantwill.

A.producepurifiedseawater

B.provemoretechnicallyreliable

C.contributeinmorethanoneway

D.benefitfromthedistillationprocess

選Co推理判斷題。由第四段可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)性階段，研究者對(duì)氫氣發(fā)電

站的可行性進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)氫氣發(fā)電站除了發(fā)電還可以有其他用處,

由此可見(jiàn)，氫氣發(fā)電站在許多方面都做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

27.WhatdoesKyrreSundseththinkoftheproject?

A.Promising.

B.Systematic.

C.Irreplaceable.

D.Timesaving.

選Ao推理判斷題。由最后一段可知,KyrreSundseth說(shuō),單單挪威就有

大約300個(gè)島長(zhǎng)年只有少部分人居住，這些島也許適合使用這一技術(shù)。

從全球來(lái)看,大約有10000個(gè)類(lèi)似的島。他的字里行間都表達(dá)了這一

技術(shù)（建立氫氣發(fā)電站）有很大的市場(chǎng)，即他認(rèn)為這一方案有前途，有前

景。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

AresearchpaperrecentlyreportedthattheChinesepaddlefish（中華

魚(yú)尋）一oneoftheworld'slargestfreshwaterfish-hasbeendeclared

extinct.

ScientistssaytheChinesepaddlefishanditscloserelativeshave

beenaroundforatleast200millionyears.Thespecies,reachingupto

sevenmetersinlength,survivedunimaginablechanges,suchasthemass

extinctionthatkilledthedinosaurs.Butthere'sonephenomenonthis

ancientspecies,sometimescalledthe“pandaoftheYangtze”,couldnot

survivehumans.

Theirhugesizeandplentifulfleshmadethemapopulartargetfor

fishermenandawelcomeadditiontoinnertablesinChina.Inthe1970s,

25tonsofpaddlefishwereharvestedperyearonaverage.

ButtheconstructionoftheGezhoubaDamontheYangtzeforever

changedtheYangtzeRiverhabitatofpaddlefish,becauseitwas

constructedwithoutafishladderorsidewayandcutoffthepaddlefish

fromtheironlybreeding（繁殖）groundsupstream.Populationsofthefish

continuedtodecreaseafterthecompletionofthedamin1981,but

nobodyhadyetfiguredouthowterriblethesituationwas.Asisoftenthe

case,therecanbeasignificantdelaybetweenmajordisturbancesand

theirconsequence.Theresearcherssaythefishhadbecomefunctionally

extinctby1993,meaningtherewerenotenoughfishtomeaningfully

reproduce.

PanWenjingisanoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.Shetold

TheAssociatedPresstheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas”a

hugeloss“fornature.ShesaidthedevelopmentconfinnsthattheYangtze

Riverisexperiencingmajorenvironmentaldamage.

“TheecosystemoftheYangtzeRiverisclosetoitsbreakingpoint

duetohumanactivityinpastdecades.^^Pansaid."Thepaddlefish's

extinctionshouldserveasawake-upcalltoprotectotherfreshwater

species.Movingforward,weneedtobalancetheneedsofhumanswiththe

needsoflifeinriversandseas.Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthis

planet."

【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了素有“長(zhǎng)江熊貓”

之稱(chēng)的中華魚(yú)耳滅絕的原因。

28.WhatcanwesayabouttheChinesepaddlefish?

A.Itisthelargestfish.

B.Itappearedearlierthandinosaurs.

C.Itisakindofancientfish.

D.Itwasawelcomedishforthefishermen.

選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ScientistssaytheChinese

paddlefishanditscloserelativeshavebeenaroundforatleast200million

years.可知，科學(xué)家說(shuō)中華鰭和它的近親已經(jīng)存在了至少2億年。以及

Butthere'sonephenomenonthisancientspecies,sometimescalledthe

“pandaoftheYangtze”,couldnotsurvivehumans.但是有——種現(xiàn)象，這種

古老的物種，有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“長(zhǎng)江熊貓”，無(wú)法在人類(lèi)的生活中存活下來(lái)。

由此可知，中華魚(yú)尋是一個(gè)古老的物種。故選Co

29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThedesignproblemsoftheGezhoubaDam.

B.TheworseningecosystemintheYangtzeRiver.

C.ThepopulationdevelopmentoftheChinesepaddlefish.

D.ThemainreasonforthedyingoutoftheChinesepaddlefish.

選Do段落大意題。閱讀第四段第一句內(nèi)容（但長(zhǎng)江葛洲壩的修建永

遠(yuǎn)改變了中華蛹在長(zhǎng)江中的棲息地，因?yàn)樗男藿](méi)有魚(yú)梯，也沒(méi)有側(cè)

邊,切斷了中華鱷在上游唯一的繁殖地。）可知，本段介紹了導(dǎo)致中華短

最終滅絕的主要原因。故選D。

30.HowdoesPanWenjingfeelabouttheextinctionoftheChinese

paddlefish?

A.Angry.B.Doubtful.

C.Worried.D.Unconcerned.

選Co觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Thepaddlefish^extinction

shouldserveasawake-upcalltoprotectotherfreshwaterspecies.Moving

forward,weneedtobalancetheneedsofhumanswiththeneedsoflifein

riversandseas.Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet中華婚的滅

絕應(yīng)該為保護(hù)其他淡水物種敲響警鐘。進(jìn)一步說(shuō)，我們需要平衡人類(lèi)

的需要與河流和海洋生命的需要。人類(lèi)不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自生活在這個(gè)星球

上。由此可推斷,潘文靜對(duì)中華鯨的滅絕感到擔(dān)憂。A.Angry生氣

的;B.Doubtful懷疑的;C.Worried擔(dān)心的;D.Unconcerned不擔(dān)心的。故

選C。

31.InwhichsectionofTheAssociatedPressmaythistextmostprobably

appear?

A.Environment.B.Science.

C.Culture.D.Tourism.

選A。文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章主要聚焦于“人為的環(huán)境破壞

導(dǎo)致中華鮑的滅絕,由此可知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在美聯(lián)社的環(huán)

境版面。A.Environment環(huán)境;B.Science科學(xué);C.Culture文化;D.Tourism

旅游。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)

合原文和題目有針對(duì)性地找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出

正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理分析才能得出正確

答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

D

（2021福州高一檢測(cè)）

RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonhavebeencatchingglobal

headlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthatthey

willworsenclimatechangeandthreatenbiodiversity（生物多樣'性）.

Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled

“thelungsoftheworld".Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesof

plantsandanimals,and1millionlocalpeople.Thevastlandsofrainforest

playanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheytakeinheat

insteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostore

carbondioxide（二氧化碳）andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatless

carbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.

“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewho

usethatbiodiversity,ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMason

UniversitytoldNationalGeographic.tcTheshockingthreatisthatalotof

carbongoesintotheatmosphere,“hestressed.'Tacingtheglobalclimate

change,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenand

biodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,U.N.SecretaryGeneral

AntonioGuterressaid.

DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)shows

thatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percent

fromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forest

fireswererecordedinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,up

from39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.'lt'sreportedthatthe

forestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween

20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,"CarlosNobre,a

researcherattheUniversityofSaoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcaster

DeutscheWelle.

Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedrop

couldhavesevereresultsforglobalclimateandrainfall.Thesizeofthe

arearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhas

transcended(超出)Brazil'sborders,reachingPeruvian,Paraguayanand

Bolivianareas.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文主要講述了席卷亞馬孫的創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄大火已成為全球頭

條新聞?？茖W(xué)家和環(huán)境組織擔(dān)心這會(huì)加劇氣候變化并威脅生物多樣

性。

32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theeffectsofclimatechange.

B.TheroleoftheAmazonrainforest.

C.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestfires.

D.Thecausesofthedecreasingbiodiversity.

選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句，它也是大約300萬(wàn)

種動(dòng)植物和100萬(wàn)土著的家園。廣闊的熱帶雨林地區(qū)在世界生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

中發(fā)揮著重要作用,因?yàn)樗鼈兾諢崃慷皇菍崃糠瓷浠卮髿庵小?/p>

可知，本段主要講述了亞馬孫雨林起到的重要作用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。

33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“mitigating“underlinedin

Paragraph2?

A.Easing.B.Causing.

C.Worsening.D.Benefitting.

選Ao詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段,Theyalsostorecarbondioxideand

produceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingthe

effectsofclimatechange.它們還儲(chǔ)存二氧化碳并制造氧氣，以確保釋放

更少的碳，減輕氣候變化的影響?？芍?huà)線單詞“mitigating”意為“減

輕，緩和［A.Easing放松;B.Causing引起;C.Worsening惡

化;D.Benefitting受益，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選Ao

34.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas'sandAntonio'swords?

A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestsunique.

B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.

C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.

D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.

選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段,Ifsreportedthattheforestareasin

theBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30

percentcomparedtothelast12months,據(jù)報(bào)道，與過(guò)去12個(gè)月相比，巴

西亞馬孫地區(qū)的森林面積減少了20%到30%o可知，我們可以從托馬

斯和安東尼奧的話中了解到雨林火災(zāi)造成了嚴(yán)重的后果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故

選B。

35.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Sportsandmusic.B.Scienceandtechnology.

C.Natureandgeography.D.Businessandculture.

選Co文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)文章第一E殳,Recordfiressweepingacrossthe

Amazonhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsand

environmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechange

andthreatenbiodiversity席卷亞馬孫的創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄大火已經(jīng)成為全球新聞

頭條，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家和環(huán)保組織擔(dān)心火災(zāi)會(huì)加劇氣候變化,威脅生物多樣

性?？芍?這篇文章可能取自雜志的自然和地理部分，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選Co

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendly

productsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.

36Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindeveloped

countrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn51thedatalookpromisingfor

thefuture?

37Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,from

environmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountries

includingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshave

negativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaserious

dangertomankind.

38Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatedthe

needforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththe

ongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsof

environment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerand

educatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmental

organizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.

39TheInternetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofind

informationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsare

beingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookfora

brightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwaste

management.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.

40

A.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?

B.Peoplewhotakegreencareerswillbewellpaid.

C.Forgettheblue-collarandwhite-collarcategories.

D.Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchanceforall.

E.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsof

green-collarjobs.

F.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestosatisfy

demandsinabetterway.

G.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedfor

energy-savingproductsandservices.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文主要介紹了環(huán)保事業(yè)的未來(lái)是光明的，開(kāi)發(fā)新的資

源可能創(chuàng)造綠領(lǐng)工作。

36.選Go第一句已經(jīng)告訴我們環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)正在創(chuàng)造著綠領(lǐng)工

作，因?yàn)槭澜缟显S多國(guó)家已經(jīng)意識(shí)到能源節(jié)約的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)是重要的

和必要的。G項(xiàng)解釋上文，照應(yīng)下文。

37.選Do該空位于段首，從篇章結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)分析屬于主題句，根據(jù)下一句

Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanager

togardener.以及再下一句所舉的例子可知，這一段主要講的是綠領(lǐng)工

作會(huì)給各行各業(yè)帶來(lái)更多的機(jī)會(huì)。

38.選Fo上文已經(jīng)提到由于化石燃料給環(huán)境帶來(lái)負(fù)面的影響,甚至給

人類(lèi)帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的危險(xiǎn)，因此下一段肯定要有解決的方案，即探索一種更

好的方法來(lái)找出可替代物去滿足需求。

39.選Ao本空位于段首，根據(jù)后面的句子里所提供的動(dòng)詞find,search,

lookfor等，都是跟找工作有關(guān)，在哪兒可以找到工作（綠領(lǐng)工作）?接下

來(lái)告訴你可以在網(wǎng)上找。

40.選Eo整段都在講在哪兒可以找到綠領(lǐng)工作，除了在網(wǎng)上可查找，也

可以通過(guò)報(bào)紙找到不同種類(lèi)的綠領(lǐng)工作。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2021?西安高一檢測(cè)改編）

Thediseasehadslowedmedown.Thenmygranddaughtersentacat

tome.Honestlyspeaking,!fellinlovewiththecutelittlething41

whenIfirstsawher.

'Til42youRainbow,“Isaidwithasmile.

ThenextdayI43somecatfoodandtwotoymiceinapet

shop.Rainbowwentcrazyoverthose44:shegotthemstuckunder

thedeskorthesofa.Thenshewouldn'tstopmeowing（嘀嘀叫）45I

gotthembackforher.She5dbringthemicetomeanddemandthatI

throwthemforheroverandoveragain—sheneverfeltbored.She

couldn'tfeelthepaininmy46.

Rainbowalwaysgotintotroubles.Shekeptknockingovermyplants

or47mycups.Ihadtodealwiththe"accidents”.Myback48

withalltheupsanddownsoftryingtokeepupwithRainbow.Butwhat

wasIsupposedtodo?Icouldn'tbearthe49ofsendingheraway.

Oneday,Ifelttherewassomething50onmycheek.Rainbow,

licking（舔）me,wantedbreakfast/'OK,Igetthemessage,“Isaid.Itriedto

lowermybodytoputher51inthebowlonthefloor,expectingpain

tospreadfrommybackthroughmybody.Butitdidn't.Ifelt52.

Aftershefinishedeating,!bentdownand53herbowlwithout

havingtoholdontothedesk.Shelookedupatme