新教材2022新高考英語外研版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards

語基夯實(shí)■課前闖關(guān)

1高考重點(diǎn)詞匯分類拓展記牢】

（一）高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯/分類記憶，用時(shí)少，功效高

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂

默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在口中做出標(biāo)記并核對識記。

□1.neverthelessadv.□2.perseverev.

□3.outcomen.□4.blanketn.

□5.contestn.□6.outlinen.

□7.permanentadj.□8.literaryadj.

□9.overnightadv.□lO.criticismn

［自主核對區(qū)］

1?然而，不過2.鍥而不舍，堅(jiān)持不懈

3?結(jié)果，后果4.毯子，毛毯

5,比賽，競賽6.外形，輪廓

7?永久的，長久的8.文學(xué)的

9?突然，一下子10.批評；指責(zé)

H.核心詞匯?練通

［辨詞義.寫詞形］

1-debtn.債務(wù)，欠債

2,pacen.速度，進(jìn)度

3-mereadj.僅僅，只不過

4-dawnn.黎明，破曉

5-blessingn.幸運(yùn)，幸事

6-classicadj.名著，經(jīng)典作品

7-enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的

［入語境?重活用］

1?（2019?天津卷）Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupset（擾亂）ecosystems.

2,（2018?北京卷）Angerisrarely（很少）lookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,

andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.

3?（天津卷）OurStandardCourseguarantees（保證）asignificantincreaseinyour

confidenceinaforeignlanguage.

Ill.拓展詞匯,用活

1,inform”告知;通知finformedadj.見多識廣的finformationn.信息

2,reject＞力拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用frejectionn.拒絕，抵制

3?worthy〃力,令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價(jià)值的fworth。力.值得；值...

錢n.價(jià)值fworthwhile4力.重要的;令人愉快的；值得花時(shí)間（或花錢、努力等）

的

4?elect”.選擇;決定做某事；選舉某人felection選舉；當(dāng)選；選舉權(quán)

5?appreciative〃的?.感激的fappreciate”欣賞，贊賞；感激；領(lǐng)會、appreciation

心感激，感謝；欣賞；理解

6-gentlenessn.和藹；溫和fgentle。力.和善的，溫和的fgently〃加.和善地，

溫和地

7?embamissedn力.感至U尷尬的fembarrass".彳吏窘迫fembairassmentH.困窘；

尷尬fembarrassingq的?.令人尷尬的

8?delight〃.快樂；高興；喜悅”使高興；使欣喜fdelighted。的.高興的

-^delightfula/使人快樂的

［語境活用］——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1?（2019?江蘇卷）Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench,handstrembling

ashegently（gentle）placedhisfingersonthekeys.

2?（2018?全國卷III）OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforming（inform）him

thatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingfbrthearrivalofababy.

3-Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlostheartandatlasthewas

electedPresidentofthatcountry.（elect）

4?Muchtomyembarrassment,heaskedmesomeembarrassingquestionsabout

mypersonallife,whichmadeotherguestsalsoembarrassed,(embarrass)

5?Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Whenhedidit,hefelt

delighted.ButIdon'tthinkwhathedoesisdelightful.(delight)

6-Intheletter，hethankedmefbrmyappreciatinghisworkandmyappreciation

madehimconfidentagain.(appreciate)

(二)高頻短語串記/記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高

單元短語?再現(xiàn)

1?worthyof值得……的

2?take...forexample以為例

3?have...incommon(with…)與……在……方面有相同之處

4?atotalof...總共……

5?tothefull充分地；盡量

6?beginwith以...開始

7?bemadeupof由……組成

8?makeuseof利用

9?atmidnight在半夜

［語境活用］——選用左欄短語填空

1?(江蘇卷)一Canyoutellusyourrecipeforhappinessandalonglife?

一Livingeverydaytothefull，definitely.

2?(浙江卷)Ascientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-month-oldbabyplaying

withhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleincommon.

3-Nowthatyouaregivensuchagoodchance,youshouldmakeuseofitto

improveyourspokenEnglish.

4-Heisarespectedteacherworthyoftherespectofallstudentsinourcounty.

5-Therewereatotalof30peopleattendingthisconference.

b會積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

1.兩種形式的形容詞2.以-ism結(jié)尾的名詞

?classic經(jīng)典的；一流的(Dcriticism批評?optimism

classical古典的樂觀

②electric電動的electrical與電有③pessimism悲觀④socialism社

關(guān)的會主義

③magic有魔力的magical奇妙的⑤capitalism資本主義

④tragic悲慘的tragical悲劇性的?communism共產(chǎn)主義

（三）重點(diǎn)句型仿寫/背熟巧用，造佳句，表達(dá)高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

Keeptryingand

1.（2018?天津卷）在這種心態(tài)中漫

eventuallyyouwillread

步，你會為你的生活打開一個(gè)新

thewords“Weare

祈使句+and+陳

delightedtoinformyou...^^的維度。

述句

繼續(xù)努力，最終你會讀到Wanderinthisframeofmindand

“我們很高興通知youwillopenanewdimensionto

yourlife.

你……”

2.（2020?新高等山東卷）當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)

Onthefourthday,Iwasso

這一切都是他的時(shí)候，他高興得

tiredthatIevendidn't“so...that...“意為

幾乎說不出話來。

wanttogetoutofbed.“如此……以至

Whenhefoundthatitwasalltobe

第四天，我累得連床都不于……”

his,hewassohappythathecould

想起。

hardlyspeak.

Onlywhendarknesshad

againdescendeduponme3.只有當(dāng)我們意識到需求不同于

shouldIrealizehowmuch欲望時(shí)，我們才能生活得很滿足。

“only+狀語”

Ihadleftunseen.

Onlywhenweareawarethatneeds

引起的倒裝

只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨到我

aredifferentfromdesirescanwe

身上時(shí)，我才意識到我留livewithsatisfaction.

下了多少看不見的東西。

創(chuàng)意課堂:多維突破

1以高考為導(dǎo)向強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)能力1

fl詞匯精研

11pacen.速度；速率；步伐；步態(tài)；節(jié)奏

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①（2020?全國卷I）Accordingtomostcalculationsjracewalkersmovingata

paceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour.

②TorealizeChinaDream，weshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.

［再寫美］——微寫作

③你定步調(diào)，我跟上。

YousetthepaceandIllfollowyou.

④晚上騎馬通常更輕松悠閑。

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhuniedpace.

囪囹的口I

atapaceof7ata...pace以...速度

keeppacewith...（與...）并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn)；跟上

setthepace確定速度；起帶頭作用；樹立榜樣

［佳句背誦］SurfingtheInternetisthemostefficientwaytokeepmyselfwell

informedofwhatishappeningathomeandabroadandkeeppacewithmoderntimes.

上網(wǎng)是讓我知道國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情及與現(xiàn)代同步的最有效的方式。

fclinform時(shí)告知，通知；了解；熟悉

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed（inform）ofthe

programme'sprogress.

②（2020-天滓卷7月）Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfind

inforrnation（inform）onstartingabusiness.

③Pleaseinformusofyourdecisionandwewillactaccordingly.

［再寫美］一詞匯升級

④（普通表達(dá)）I'dliketotellyousomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmake

fullpreparationsforit.

（高級表達(dá)）I'dliketoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationsothatyoucan

makefullpreparationsforit.（2019?全國卷II滿分作文）

囪幽的房

（l）informsb.ofsth.告訴/通知某人某事

informsb.that...通知某人

keepsb.informed(of...)使某人隨時(shí)了解(...)

(2)informationn.［U］通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息

［佳句背誦］I'mLiHua，thecaptainofourschoolvolleyballteam.Iamwritingto

informyouthatourteamisgoingtotakepartintheNationalLeague.我是李華，是

我們學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。我寫信是想通知你我們隊(duì)要參加全國聯(lián)賽。(2019?全國

卷II滿分作文)

郵guarantee保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；擔(dān)保；保修單

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteed(guarantee)tocheeryouup，especially

whenyouareinlowspirits.

②Mywatchisstillunderguarantee,sotheywillrepairitfreeofcharge.

(3)Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeusto

succeed(succeed)intheend.

「再寫美］——微寫作

④受邀到中國朋友家做客時(shí)，要保證舉止得體。

GuaranteetobehaveyourselfwheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend'shome.

囪幽困房

(1)guaranteetodosth./that...保證/擔(dān)保做某事；確保

guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事

(2)givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保證...

underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

M圭句背誦］Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofsuccess,butalsoitis

amongtheessentialrequirements.

努力工作不僅是成功的保證，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。

worthwhile/,值得做的；重要的

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2019?江蘇卷)Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosave(save)

hismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.

②Thesceneryissobeautifulthatitiswellworth(worthwhile)avisitagain.

③He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth

buying(buy).

［再寫美］——一句多譯

這家工廠值得參觀。

④Thefactoryisworthvisiting/avisit.(worth)

⑤Thefactoryisworthyofavisit.(worthyof+〃.)

⑥Thefactoryisworthyofbeingvisited.(worthyofbeingdone)

⑦Thefactoryisworthytobevisited.(worthytobedone)

⑧It'sworthwhiletovisic/visitingthefactory.(worthwhile)

囪囹的房

(1)worthwhile常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：

［todosth.

It'sworthwhile+i..?做某事是值得的。

［doingsth.

(2)worth常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：

beworth+〃.值得...；

值……的

beworthdoingsth,值得做某事

(3)worthy常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：

ofsth.

beworthy+《ofbeingdone值得做

tobedone

［佳句背誦］SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintings,Ithinkthe

Chinesepaper-cuttingexhibitioniswellworthexperiencing.

既然你對中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)中國剪紙展很值得體驗(yàn)。(全國卷

II)

1upset。力心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的心使不安；使心煩；打翻

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Iammostupsettohear(hear)thathisfatherhaslosthisjob.

②Shewasdeeplyupsetabout/over/atthewayherfathertreatedher.

［再寫美］——句式升級

(普通表達(dá))Hewasupsetthathisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthemeeting.

③(高級表達(dá))Whatupsethimwasthathisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthe

meeting.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)

④(高級表達(dá))Itupsethimthathisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthemeeting.(it作

形式主語)

⑤(高級表達(dá))Hisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthemeeting,whichupset

him.(定語從句)

丁顏府扃

(l)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩

beupsettodosth.對做某事感到不安

(2)Whatupsetssb.is...讓某人心煩的是...

Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是……

［佳句背誦］Shewasupsettoknowthatherapplicationforthepositionwas

refused.

知道她對這個(gè)職位的申請?jiān)獾骄芙^，她感到很沮喪。

［名師點(diǎn)津］upset是不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式和過去分詞仍然是upset；形容詞

upset在句中常作表語，表示“（腸胃、身體）不適”時(shí)，既可作表語也可作定語。

窗electv.選舉，推選；選擇；決定（做某事）

［先練會］——單句語法填空

(j)Tomwaselected(elect)chairman,forheishard-workingandresponsible.

②IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoisto

enrichourstudents*after-classactivities.

③Myfavouriteteacher,Mrs.Wang,waselectedasmodelteacherthisyear.

［再寫美］——微寫作

④據(jù)說只有兩名學(xué)生將被選出，去參加即將到來的英語演講比賽。

ItissaidthatonlytwostudentswillbeelectedtotakepartinthecomingEnglish

speechcontest.

畫時(shí)陶扃

(1)electsb.(as/tobe)+職位=beelected(as/tobe)+職位選舉某人擔(dān)

任某職位

(2)electtodosth.選擇做某事

(3)electionn.選舉

［佳句背誦］Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedas

assistanttomyEnglishteacher.

此外，我的英語如此好以至于我當(dāng)選為我的英語老師的助理。

［名師點(diǎn)津］在“electsb.+職位”結(jié)構(gòu)中，總統(tǒng)、市長等獨(dú)一無二的職位前不

用加任何冠詞。

feJappreciative。分感激的

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2020?全國卷ni)Understandinghergoodintentions，Ieatallthefoodthatis

providedbyMomwithappreciation(appreciate).

②Idon'tappreciatebeingtreated(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.

③I'llappreciateitifyoucanreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.

④Itwouldbeappreciative(appreciate)ofyouifyoucouldsendmesomerelevant

informationatyourearliestconvenience.

［再寫美］——同義替換

(§)1writethislettertoappreciateallyou'vedoneforus.

-4writethisletterinappreciationofallyou'vedoneforus.

囪囹困俱I

(l)beappreciativeof對...表示感激

⑵appreciateo.欣賞，賞識；感激，感謝；理解；意識到

叩preciatedoing...欣賞/感激做

Iwouldappreciateitif...假如...我將不勝感激。

⑶appreciation兒欣賞；感激；理解

inappreciationof欣賞；感激

［佳句背誦］IwillappreciateitifIcouldbegiventheopportunity.

如果能給我機(jī)會，我將不勝感激。(2019?全國卷I滿分作文)

［名師點(diǎn)津］appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接

“人”作賓語；且其后不直接跟從句，需先接it再接從句，有類似用法的動詞

還有：like、enjoy>hate、love>take、have等。

爵delightn.高興；令人高興的事；樂趣近.使高興；使欣喜

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Nowonderhegotagoodreport.Hetakesgreatdelightinstudying.

②Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthday

presentyougaveme.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

(2019?全國卷HI滿分作文)我非常高興有機(jī)會通知你我們學(xué)校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。

③Iammorethandelightedtohaveachancetoinformyouthatamusicfestival

willbeheldinourschool,(delightedadj)

④WhatdelightsmemostisthatIhaveachancetoinformyouthatamusic

festivalwillbeheldinourschool,(delightvt.)

(1)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興

(2)take(great)delightin以...為樂

withdelight高興地；愉快地

muchtoone'sdelight使某人非常高興的是

(3)delightedadj.高興的；欣喜的

bedelightedtodosth.為做某事而高興

［佳句背誦］Onseeingthegiftstheywanted,thekidsscreamedwithdelight.

孩子們看到他們想要的禮物，高興得尖叫起來。

embarrassedah?窘迫的；尷尬的

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①Hewasembarrassedabout/atbeingthecentreofattention.

②(浙江卷)Themoreembarrassing(embarrass)orshamefulthesecretis,the

juicierthegossipitmakes.

(3)Heworeanembarrassed(embarrass)expressiononhisface.

(4)Hetriedtohidehisembairassment(embarrass)bytellingjokes.

［再寫美］——句式升級

⑤(普通表達(dá))Hewasembarrassedabouthismistakes,sohelockedhimselfinhis

room.

(高級表達(dá))Embarrassedabouthismistakes,helockedhimselfinhisroom.(過去

分詞短語作狀語）

(l)beembarrassedat/about...因……感到尷尬

(2)embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尷尬

(3)embarrassmentn.尷尬；難堪；惹麻煩的人或事

toone'sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是

(4)embarrassingadj.令人不安的；令人尷尬的

［佳句背誦］Ihopedhewouldstopaskingawkwardquestionswhichreallymade

meembarrassedonsuchaformaloccasion.

我希望他不要再問令人難堪的問題了，在如此正式的場合那樣的問題真的讓

我很尷尬。

2句型精析

創(chuàng)祈使句+and+陳述句

(教材原旬)Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Weare

delightedtoinformyou...”

繼續(xù)努力，最終你會讀到“我們很高興通知你……”

［先練會］——單句語法填空

①(2018?全國卷I滿分作文)Don'tbetootalkative,oryoumayleaveapoor

impressiononothers.

②Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

(2018?浙江卷6月)給我一個(gè)機(jī)會，我會給你更多的回報(bào)。

③Givemeachance,andIwillrewardyouwithmore.

④Ifyougivemeachance,Iwillrewardyouwithmore.

回國團(tuán)出

(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=If...+主句

(2)名詞詞組+and+陳述句

(3)祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句=If...not..?+主句

［佳句背誦］Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwillimproveyourlearning

efficiency.

=Ifyouformgoodhabitsoflearning,youwillimproveyourlearning

efficiency.

養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你就會提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。

電“only+狀語”引起的倒裝

(教材原句)OnIywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldI

realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.

只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨到我身上時(shí)，我才意識到我留下了多少看不見的東西。

［先練會］——單句語法填空

(DOnlythendidsherealize(realize)howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

②OnlybykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverother

companies.

［再寫美］——微寫作/句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③（湖南卷）只有在和兩個(gè)學(xué)生交談之后，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈的動機(jī)是達(dá)成目標(biāo)的

最大因素之一。

OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationis

oneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

(4)Youcanmakegreatprogressonlyifyouaredevotedtoyourstudy.

fOnlyifyoudevotedtoyourstudycanyoumakegreatprogress.(倒裝句)

回國團(tuán)版

“only+狀語(副詞、介詞短語、從句)”置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語

序。注意：“only+從句”置于句首時(shí)，倒裝的是主句。

［佳句背誦］(l)OnlywhenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetable

mannerscanyoubehaveproperly.

只有當(dāng)你對中國的餐桌禮儀有了更好的了解，你才能表現(xiàn)得體。(2018,全國

卷I滿分作文)

(2)OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeit

wasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

只有當(dāng)我在英語口語比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)我才意識到精通英語口語的重要

性。（2018?浙江卷6月滿分作文）

［名師點(diǎn)津］only置于句首修飾主語時(shí)不用倒裝。

Onlyaboutoneintenplacesofferedhimfoodthatwouldotherwisebe

discarded.

只有大約十分之一的地方愿意給他提供即將丟棄的食物。（2019?浙江卷6月）

高效演練二素養(yǎng)提能

［精題細(xì)做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能1

提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1?（2019?全國卷IH）Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeen

possible（butnoteasy）tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusually

meantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy,ada一夜之

回

2?（2020?全國卷H）TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersand

RomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfrom

StIves,adj.永久的

3?（浙江卷）1finallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner,n.比賽

4?（2020?全國卷11）1wasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadingupto

threebooksadayasachild.adj.滿腔熱忱的

II.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1-HefoundJohnpacingaroundthehouse,unabletosleepM（因焦慮或不耐煩）

在……走來走去

2-MorethanafootofsnowblanketedpartsofMichigan.。.覆蓋

3-Iwouldliketoacknowledgemydebttomyteachers情義；恩情

4-Wehadtoofferourhouseasaguaranteewhengettingtheloan.幾保證金：》氐

押品

HI.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語境選出outline的詞性及含義

A。概述B.幾概述；梗概C.幾輪廓

（l）Atlastwecouldseethedimoutlineofanisland.C

（2）Thebookdescribesinoutlinethemainfindingsoftheresearch.B

(3)Themayoroutlinedhisplantocleanupthetown'simageatyesterday's

meeting.A

2.根據(jù)語境選出reject的詞性及含義

A.拒絕接受；不予考慮B.a不出售

C-。.不夠關(guān)心；慢待D.0.排斥

(l)Itwasfearedhisbodywasrejectingakidneyhereceivedinatransplantfour

yearsago.D

(2)Whenherparentslefthomeshefeltrejectedandhelpless.C

(3)Imperfectarticlesarerejectedbyourqualitycontrol.B

(4)Thegovernmentisexpectedtorejecttheideaofstatesubsidy(補(bǔ)貼)foranew

high-speedrailway.A

3.根據(jù)語境選出delight的詞性及含義

A―高興B.幾高興的事C0使高興

(l)Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.A

(2)Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathasdelightedaudiencesalloverthe

world.C

(3)Itisadelighttowatchthepandatumblingaboutonthelawn.B

提能訓(xùn)練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運(yùn)用)

1-補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句

①一個(gè)人能夠取得成功是一件幸運(yùn)的事，但是要成功有時(shí)需要堅(jiān)持不懈。

(blessing,persevere)

Forapersontosucceedisablessing,butsometimesyouhavetopersevereifyou

wanttosucceed.

②很多人在做事時(shí)往往都是以失敗開始，讓自己處于尷尬的境地甚至受人批

評。(beginwith,embarrass,criticize)

Manypeopleoftenbeginwithfailurewhentheydothings,andthatmakesthem

inanembarrassingsituationandevencriticized.

③以湯姆為例，他在成為百萬富翁之前負(fù)債累累，被好幾家公司拒之門外。

(take...forexample,debt,reject)

TakeTomforexample,hewasheavilyindebtbeforehebecameamillionaireand

wasrejectedbyseveralcompanies.

④他仍然充滿激情，充分發(fā)揮自己的聰明才智，利用各種資源，最終取得成

功o(enthusiasm,tothefull,makeuseof)

Hewasstillfullofenthusiasm,gaveplaytohisintelligenceandwisdomtothe

full,madeuseofallkindsofresources,andfinallyachievedsuccess.

⑤他的經(jīng)歷值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。(worthyof)

Hisexperienceisworthyofbeinglearned.

⑥請記?。号ζ床?，才能有好的結(jié)果。(祈使句+and+陳述句，outcome)

Pleaseremember:workhard,andyouwillgetgoodoutcome.

2-升級平淡句

⑦將句①用it作形式主語改寫

Itisablessingforapersontosucceed,butsometimesynuhavetopersevereif

youwanttosucceed.

⑧將句②用定語從句改寫

ManyDeopleoftenbeginwithfailurewhentheydothings,whichmakesthemin

anembarrassingsituationandevencriticized.

3?銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：however,intheend)

Onepossibleversion：

Itisablessingforapersontosucceed,butsometimesyouhavetopersevereif

youwanttosucceed.Manypeopleoftenbeginwithfailurewhentheydothings,which

makestheminanembarrassingsituationandevencriticized.TakeTomforexample,he

washeavilyindebtbeforehebecameamillionaireandwasrejectedbyseveral

companies.However,hewasstillfullofenthusiasm,gaveplaytohisintelligenceand

wisdomtothefull,madeuseofallkindsofresources,andfinallyachievedsccess.His

experienceisworthyofbeinglearned.Intheend,pleaseremember:workhard,and

youwillgetgoodoutcome.

提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫20—用形容詞和副詞增加細(xì)節(jié)描述

I.翻譯實(shí)踐（表示絕望）

一普通表達(dá)：她很絕望。

Shefelthopeless/desperate.

一概括描述：用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~修飾形容詞

Shefeltextremelyhopeless/desperate.

一細(xì)節(jié)描述：增加絕望的原因和表現(xiàn)十句型

絕望的表現(xiàn)：黑暗、抽象意義的名詞等

句型：被動句

Asaresultoftheaccident,shewassuddenlythrown（throw）intoaworldof

darkness（黑暗世界）andsankintohopelessness（hope）.

II.迷你語料庫（語言描寫一心痛和憤怒）

1?Whatrichlies!”NanasaidafterJalilleft.^Richmantellingrichlies.He

nevertookyoutoanytree.Anddon'tlethimcharm（迷惑）you.Hebetrayedus,

yourbelovedfather.Hecastusout.Hecastusoutofhisbigfancyhouselikewe

werenothingtohim.”

2?Ifyoureallycareabouther,thenyoumakeherseethatshebelongshereat

homewithhermother.Thereisnothingoutthereforher.Nothingbutrejectionand

heartache.

課后達(dá)標(biāo)二知能提升

1考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)以練促學(xué)固本1

A卷——小題夯基練

I.語境填詞

1?I'mmorethandelighted（高興的）toreceiveyourletterandknowthatyou*ve

beenadmittedtotheUniversityofCambridge.

2?Thebreakingofataboo（禁忌）isusuallyupsettingor6mbarrassing（尷尬）for

thepersonconcernedandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

3-Fdappreciate（感激）itifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyou

willcome.

4.Consideringhisgreatcontributionstothecompany,heisreallyworthy（值得）

oftheposition.

5-TheInternetusershavebeenwarnedtoreject/拒絕）anymessagesthataskyou

tosendcashorpersonalinformation,nomatterhowformaltheyare.

6-Allthecandidatesarerequiredtobeattheconferencehallat2pmunless

otherwiseinformed（通知）.

7?Icandonothingbutgazeintothedistanceandprayinsilencetosendyoumy

blessing（祝福）bymeansoflightbreeze.

8-Fromdawn（黎明）todusk,heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily.

9.Pmsorry,butImerely（僅僅）suggestedyoushoulddoitagain.There'snoneed

togetannoyed.

10-Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefastpace（步子）ofthelifeinToronto.

II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換（用所給詞的正確形式填空）

1?（2018?江蘇卷）China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasing

appreciation（appreciate）andunderstandingofChinaglobally.

2-Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarely（rare）didtheyget

afullnight'ssleep.

3?（天津卷）LikethoseearlydaysforDad，Ifacedlotsofrejections（reject）.

4,（2019?北京卷）Mooreisenthusiastic（enthusiasm）aboutthecandyshecreated,

andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.

5?（2018-^^^III）Whatablessing（bless）thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!He

wassosweetandkindtodothis.

6?（2020?全國卷ni）Asthesmallboatmovedgently（gentle）alongtheriverhewas

leftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

7?（2019?全國卷II改編）Thepapergavemeanewappreciationforhisstrange

anddelightful（delight）words.

8-Thepartyexpectstobebackinpoweraftertheelection（elect）.

Ill.固定用法和搭配（在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）

1-Thenation'shighwaysaredevelopingatarapidpace.

2-Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?

3-Hiswifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwith/athisnewlookandthatit

madehimlookkindandhandsome.

4-Peoplebelievethatshewasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcenturyand

thereisnodoubtthatsheisworthyofourrespect.

5-Sincehismotherhasbeenillforalongtime,heisheavilyindebt.

6?Iwouldappreciateyoutaking(take)partinthecompetition.

7Tmdelightedtoleam(learn)thatyouwantastudentvolunteer,whichIamquite

interestedin.

8-Whatupsethimwasthathedidn'tpasstheexam.

IV.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯

1?(天津卷)當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，她才意識到她把合同忘在家里了。

OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontract

athome.

2-關(guān)上你身后的恐懼之門，那么你就會看見你面前打開的信仰之門。

Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbefore

you.

3?他說他會隨時(shí)告訴我們他在大學(xué)的日常生活。

Hesaidthathewouldkeeusinformedofhisdailylifeinuniversity.

4-Iwouldbegratefultoyouforreplyingatyourearliestconvenience.

fIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliest

convenience.(appreciate)

5-讓他難堪的是，他對所發(fā)生的事情一無所知。

(1)Whatembarrassedhimwasthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoing

on.(embarrass)

(2)Itembarrassedhimthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrass)

(3)Hewasembarrassedthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrassed)

(4)Tohisembarrassment，hehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrassment)

B卷——大題提能練

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?北京人大附中一模）

Bomtoamodelmomandasuitmakerdad,fashionwasactuallyinmyblood.I

alwayshadastrongdesiretodressinacertainwayandtostandoutfromthecrowd.

ImademyowntoyswhenIwasayoungchildandsewedmyfirstskirtatjust10

yearsold.Afriend'smothertookonelookatmyskirtandtoldmethatIshouldbea

pattemmaker.InhighschoolIstartedmakingmyownclothes,mostlychangingother

thingsbecauseIneverlikedanythinghowitwaswhenIboughtit.Duringthelasttwo

yearsofschool,Iworkedpar