Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityReadingAfterTwentyyears知識點課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityReading(Ⅱ)

LanguagePoints1在巡邏中（L1）2拆除（L9）3劃火柴（L10）4點香煙（L10）5敏銳的眼睛（L11）6方下巴（L11）7賺錢；發(fā)財(L15)8與某人保持聯(lián)系(L22)9與某人失去聯(lián)系(L22)onthebeatteardownstrike（過去式struck）amatchlight（過去式lit）acigarkeeneyesasquarejawImportantPhrasesmakea/one’sfortunekeepintouch/contactwithsblosetouch/contactwithsb10做某事是值得的(L25)11出現(xiàn)；現(xiàn)身(L25)12掏出來(L26)13鑲鉆(L26)14與某人有約定(L30)15豎起領子到耳邊(L32)16臂挽著臂(L41)17概述某人的職業(yè)生涯(L42)18盯著（L44)it’sworthwhiledoing/todosthwithcollarturneduptoearsturnuppulloutbesetwithdiamondskeepanappointmentwithsbarminarmoutlinethehistoryofone'scareerImportantPhrasesstareat19松開某人的臂膀(L46)20正如我猜測的(L47)21負責，控制,掌管（L51）22被捕（L52）23來訪，拜訪（L53）24給某人發(fā)電報（L53）25和某人談談（L53）26在指定的地方（L56）27便衣警察（L58）28改編自...（L59）releaseone’sarmaplain-clothesman/policeofficerasIsuspectedunderarrestwiresbhaveachatwithsbImportantPhrasesattheappointedplacebeadaptedfromdropovertakechargeof/beinchargeof

Thepoliceman

onthebeatwalkedalongthestreet

as

healwaysdid.Itwasbarelytenoclockatnight.When

hehadwalkedabouthalfwayaroundacertainblock,the

policemansuddenlysloweddown.

Inthedoorwayofa

storestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.

Part1—line1-5

當班巡邏的警察像往常一樣沿街走著。差不多要到晚上十點了。當他繞著一個街區(qū)走了大約一半時，突然放慢了腳步。一家商店的門廊上站著一個人，嘴里叼著一支沒有點燃的雪茄?！跋?..一樣”，引導方式狀語從句1.(1)Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.(L3-4)(2)Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.(L43-44)with的復合結構做伴隨狀語介詞短語作地點狀語

E.g.Onthewall

areabout500pictures,whichattractmanystudents.倒裝結構1：地點狀語(介詞短語)置于句首時，常用完全倒裝句型。其形式為：介詞短語+謂語+主語。倒裝結構2：方位副詞置于句首時常用完全倒裝句型。方位副詞：here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away等副頭Theregoesthebell.

鈴響了。Herecomesthebus.

公共汽車來了。

Hereshecomes.Awayhewent!

她來了,他卻走了。注意：當主語是he、she、it等人稱代詞時，句子不倒裝。倒裝結構3：Therebe句型中常用完全倒裝。

該句型中

be還可用

appear,

lie,live,stand,remain,exist

等表示存在的動詞替換。

Translation：那座城堡里曾住著一位國王。

Therelivedakinginthecastle.It'sanappointmentmadetwentyyears

ago.Thereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstore

stands——'Big

Joe'

Brady's

restaurant."

"Itwashereuntilfiveyearsago,"saidthepoliceman."ltwastorndownthen."Part1—line6-9where引導地點狀語從句“沒什么事，警官，”他說，“我只是在等一個朋友。這是二十年前的一個約定。曾經(jīng)有一家餐館在這家店的位置'大喬’布雷迪廳。”“直到五年前它還在這里，”警察說，“后來被拆掉了?！?.It’sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.(L6)

這是20年前定下的一個約定。1)appointment

n.1)約定，約會

2)任命，委任

appoint.

vt.①任命,委派（工作，角色）;②約定（時間，地點）2)搭配：keepanappointment

守約;

breakanappointment

違約;

make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約會3)appointsbas/tobe....

任命某人為...

appointsbtodosth

委派某人做某事

attheappointedtime/place

在約定時間/地點【語境應用】單句語法填空(1)Yesterday,Sam

(appoint)asmanageroftheengineeringdepartment.

(2)Youcanputthebooksinthe

(appoint)place,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.

(3)Iwasappointed

(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

(4)Ihavemadeanappointment

aclientat10:30.

wasappointedappointedtotakewithHis

scarfpinwasalarge

diamond,oddly

set.（L11）Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds.(line26)等待的人拿出一塊鑲有小鉆石的精致的手表。他的領帶夾是一顆碩大的鉆石，鑲嵌得有些古怪。Part1—line11&26v-ed形式做后置定語

Well,weagreedthatnight

that

wewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfrom

thatdateandtime,nomatterwhat

ourconditionsmightbeor______whatdistancewemighthaveto

come.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusought____________(build)alifeandmadeourfortunes."Part1——line16-19

好吧，那天晚上我們約定，二十年后的同一天、同一時間，我們將要在此相聚，不管我們的處境將會如何，也不管來的路程會有多遠我們認為，二十年的時間里，我們兩個都會擁有自己的生活，發(fā)家致富?！眛ohavebuiltfromthat引導賓語從句nomatterwhat引導讓步狀語從句，相當于whatever3.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusought

tohavebuiltalifeandmadeourfortunes."1)makeone’sfortune

發(fā)財

?___

__

adj.

幸運的

?

__

adv.幸運地

?___

adj.不幸的

?

____

adv.不幸地fortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunately有幸做某事

be

fortunate

to

do

sth.

/be

fortunate

in

doing

sth.

1)InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgood__________(fortunate)intheNewyear.2)______________(fortunate),thehelicopterflewoverheadandnoticedpoorJane.

3)Recently,Iwas_____________(fortune)enoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica.4)Heisfortunate________havingagoodjob.5)Iwasfortunate__________(have)agoodEnglishteacherinthemiddleschool.

tohavefortunefortunateinFortunately

"Well,wekeptintouchforayearortwo,andthenwe

lostcontact.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’s

alive,forhealwayswasthetruestand____________(rely)fellowintheworld.

He'llneverforget.

Icameathousandmiles________(stand)inthisdoorwaytonight,andit'sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturns_____."Part1——line22-25

哦，我們聯(lián)絡了一兩年，然后就斷了聯(lián)系。但是我知道吉米如果活著的話就一定會來這里見我，因為他一直是世界上最真誠、最可靠的伙伴。他絕對不會忘的。我千里迢迢趕過來，就是為了今晚能站在這個門廊上，如果我的老伙計出現(xiàn)，那一切都是值得的。upmostreliabletostand4.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’salive,forhealwayswasthetruestandmost

reliable

fellowintheworld.(L22-24)1)reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的

→

（反）不可靠的

→

______________

v.依靠，依賴

rely

on

依賴，依靠【詞匯拓展】

relyonsbtodosth

指望/相信某人會做某事

relyon(doing)sth

依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...

相信……;指望……

unreliablerely【語境應用】

用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)Tobehonest,heisnotamanwhocan

(rely)on.

(2)Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon

(surf)theInternetfornews.

(3)Whennecessary,instinct(本能)isthemost

(rely)resourceyoucanfallbackon.

同義句轉換(4)Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.→Werelyonhim

theworktoday.

→Werelyon

hewillfinishtheworktoday.

bereliedsurfingreliabletofinishthatit5.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight,andit’sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup.(L24-25)

1)worthwhile

adj.

值得花時間(或花錢、努力等)

worth

adj.值……錢;值得……的n.價格，價值

worthyadj值得的，有價值的，值得尊敬的

worthless

adj.無價值的，無用的2)值得做某事it’sworthwhiedoingsthit’sworthwhietodosth

【詞匯拓展】

1.worthyadj.

值得的，有價值的，值得尊敬的

beworthyofsth

值得的，配的上的beworthyofbeingdone

值得做beworthytobedone

值得做2.worth

adj.值……錢;值得……的n.價格，價值beworth+錢數(shù)/n.

值......./值得.......beworthdoing....

值得做一句多譯:這本參考書值得買,因為它對你的學習很有幫助。(1)Thereferencebookisworth

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.

(2)Thereferencebookisworthy

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.

(3)Thereferencebookisworthyof

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.

(4)Itisworthwhile

thereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.

(5)Itisworthwhile

thereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.buyingtobeboughtbeingbought

tobuybuying6.Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestokeepanappointmentwiththefriendofhisyouth,somkedhiscigarandwaited.

(L30-31)

1)主句是：____________________________________2)who引導_______________從句，先行詞是__________,在從句中充當_______成分。

Themansomkedhiscigarandwaited.Theman限制性定語主語Part2——line30-31Thetwomenwalkedupthestreet,arminarm.ThemanfromtheWestwasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.Eachofthemturnedtostareattheother’sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandreleasedhisarm.

Part3——line41-46兩人臂挽著臂沿街走著。那個西部來的男人開始講起他的事業(yè)成功史。拐角處有一家藥店，燈火通明。兩個人都轉過身來仔細看著對方的臉。西部來的男人突然停了下來，松開了他的手臂。7.Thetwomenwalkedupthestreet,arminarm.（L41)兩人臂挽著臂沿街走著?！驹~匯拓展】handinhand

手挽/牽手地

backtoback

背對背地sidebyside

肩并肩地

facetoface

面對面地hearttoheart

心連心地arminarm

臂挽著臂

____Isuspected,you'renotJimmyWells,"hesaid,___________(patient)withanger.“Twentyyears____(be)alongtime,_______notlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose.”Part4——line47-49Asimpatientlyisbut

正如我所懷疑的，你不是吉米·威爾斯，”他憤怒且不耐煩地說道:“二十年確實很長，但還沒長到改變一個人鼻子的形狀。8.“AsIsuspected,you’renotJimmyWells,”（L47）(1)suspect

1)v.

猜想，懷疑，覺得

2）n.

嫌疑人，

3)adj.

可疑的;不可信任的→____________n.

懷疑→

_____________adj.

懷疑的(2)

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.疑心某人做某事

=be

skeptical

about/of

suspicionsuspicious

1.___________(suspect)nothing,hewalkedrightintothetrap.2.WhatIsuspectedwas__________hewasarealpoliceman.3.Heresignedafter________________(suspect)oftheft.4.Thedrugissuspected_____causingover200deaths.5.Theybecame___________(suspect)of/abouthisbehaviorandcontactedthepolice.whetherbeingsuspectedSuspectingofsuspicious【語境應用】

用所給詞的適當形式填空______________________________________________said

thetallman,_________(take)chargeofthe

situation.

"You'vebeen_____________fortenminutes,'Silky’Bob.

"Part4—line50-52

二十年的時間有時會把一個好人變成壞人，”高個子男人一邊說著，一邊掌控住了局勢。“你已經(jīng)被捕十分鐘了，'滑頭’鮑勃。"Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,"underarresttaking9.“You’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,‘Silky’Bob...”(L51-52)arrest

n.&vt.逮捕,拘捕

(1)

underarrest

被逮捕(2)arrestsbfor

因……逮捕某人(3)arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意力單句語法填空(1)Themanwasarrested

breakingthelaw.

(2)Itwasshockingthattheprofessor

(arrest)forhisremarks.

(3)Youmayconsideryourself

arrestfromthismoment.

forwasarrestedunder

10.Chicagopolice

thoughtyoumighthavedroppedoverourwayand

wiredus.芝加哥警方料到你可能會順路來我們這里，給我們發(fā)了電報。may/mighthavedonesth.表示“可能做過某事”，

也表示“過去本來可以做某事（而事實上沒做）E.g.

I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.Part4———line52-53wired

adj.接有電線的

wireless

adj.

無線的；無線電的11.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyoucigarIsawitwasthefaceofthecriminalwantedinChicago.(L57）當你劃著火柴點著雪茄的時候，我看到那正是芝加哥警方通緝的那張臉。1）wanted

adj.

受通緝的

bewantedforsth

因為...而被通緝2）過去分詞短語作定語：通常后置，相當于定語從句。____________________________________一封用鉛筆寫的信___________________________去年生產(chǎn)的機器aletterwritteninpencilthemachinesproducedlastyear單句語法填空1.Herincomewas

(bare)enoughtomaintainonechild.

2.Hewouldmakean

(appoint)withhimtostraightenoutacoupleofthings.

3.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois

(rely)andhard-working.

4.Beforeyoubegin,it'sworthwhile___________________________

(understand)theexampleapplicationyou'llbuild.

5.Ifsomeoneis

(innocence),itmeanshedidnotcommitacrimewhichhehasbeenaccusedof.

barelyappointmentreliabletounderstand/understandinginnocent6.Youcannot

(legal)takepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.

7.Thefabric_______(tear)veryeasily.8.Theexperiencelefther________(scar)forlife.9.Heansweredallmyquestionswithhisusual_________(honest).10.ThemotheralwayspraysforGo