熟詞生意知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

熟詞生意知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Page0Page6TheMostFamiliarStrangers1．a(chǎn)bout

(熟義：關(guān)于)runabout(prep．＆adv．到處＝（美）around)2．a(chǎn)bsent(熟義：adj．缺席的)anabsentexpression(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)3．a(chǎn)ct

(熟義：行動(dòng))Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．(vi．起作用

)4．a(chǎn)ddress

(熟義：地址，寫地址)Thepresidprepshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident．”(vt稱呼)addressthemanontheleft向…講話)addressthemeeting向…發(fā)表演說addressoneselftotheproblem忙于處理問題5．a(chǎn)gainst

(熟義：反對(duì)，違背againstthewind頂風(fēng))againstthewhitewall在潔白的墻的襯托下againstthewall/door靠著墻/門6.age(熟義：n．年齡)Worryagedhimrapidly．v．(使)變老aboyaged7一個(gè)7歲的孩子7．a(chǎn)greewith

（熟義：同意）YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard．與……一致Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme．適合

8．a(chǎn)ir

（熟義：n．空氣）Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom．(n．樣子，神態(tài)，氣氛)Don'tairyourtroublestoooften．(v．抒發(fā)，傾訴，播送

)不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。9.alone(熟義：adv．單獨(dú)地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion．(adv．僅僅，只有)注意alone位置10．a(chǎn)llow(熟義：v．允許)Thejoballowsmetobuyanapartment.(vt．使可能,使能夠)Twojobsallowmeanapartment,foodandchildcarepayment.11．a(chǎn)rm

（熟義：n．手臂）Laydownyourarms！n.武器bearmedwithv．武裝

12．a(chǎn)ttend

（熟義：出席）attendtotheinjured照顧傷者h(yuǎn)avepressingbusinesstoattendto有緊急的事情要處理attendschool/college/church上學(xué)/上大學(xué)/做禮拜13．a(chǎn)tall

（熟義：常與not連用，構(gòu)成notatall：不用謝，一點(diǎn)也不。）ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall．這真的是我第一次出國。14.available(熟義：adj．可得到的)Theworthy(可尊敬的)professorisnowavailable．(adj．(人)有空的)15.back(熟義：n．背)backtheplan(v．支持)16．badly

(熟義：adv.糟糕地)badlywantanewbike非常想要一輛新自行車（adv．迫切

）17.bare(熟義：adj．裸露的)bareone’sheart／soulwithone’sclosefriends．(vt．向...袒露/袒露)thebarefact(adj.一目了然的)18.bear(熟義：v．忍受；容忍)bearsignsoftears帶著淚痕/bearthescars傷痕累累(v．帶有)19．become(熟義：v．變得，變成)Whatwillbecomeofthepoorchild?那個(gè)可憐的孩子將來會(huì)怎么樣？（發(fā)生在某人身上）Whathasbecomeofyourhusband?你丈夫發(fā)生了什么事?（發(fā)生在某人身上）20．before

(熟義：conj．在...以前）ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain．過了很久我才再睡著。(……才)Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame．我沒有等多久，他就來了。(……就)21．blank(熟義：adj．空白的n．空白)givesbablanklook/lookatsb.blankly漠然/面無表情地看某人(adj沒表情的；茫然/漠然的)22．breakdown

（熟義：（機(jī)器等）壞了）Allourplansbrokedown．我們所有的計(jì)劃都破滅了。（計(jì)劃或會(huì)談失敗，繼續(xù)不下去

）bookaticket預(yù)定一張票24.haveabreak休息一會(huì)兒25.cause(熟義：v．致使n.原因；起因)Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldworkfor．(n．事業(yè))26．case(熟義：n．情況；狀況)Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool．(n．病例；案例)Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。freefrom/ofsth沒有/不受/免于…的傷害/影響/約束/阻礙freefromharm不受傷害freefromprejudice/pain無偏見/無痛苦freefromworryandanxiety無憂無慮63．freeze

（熟義：凍結(jié)，凍冰）Freeze！Dropyourarms！不許動(dòng)，放下武器！(v．不許動(dòng)，無法動(dòng)彈)64．fresh(熟義：adj．新鮮的)Sheisquitefreshtoofficework．(adj．無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)65.gain(熟義：v．獲得；贏得)gain5minutes快5分鐘gainweight/speed/popularity/importance變胖/快/流行/重要66.green(熟義：adj．綠色的)agreenhand新手(adj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;容易上當(dāng)?shù)?begreenwithenvy(adj.妒忌的+with)67.asgoodas

（熟義：與……一樣好）HeasgoodassaidIwasaliar．他實(shí)際上等于說我在說謊。(差不多，幾乎)68．hand

（熟義：手）givesb.ahand幫某人一下忙69.hard（熟義：困難的）hardevidence確鑿證據(jù)70．happen

（熟義：發(fā)生）Ithappenedthat...碰巧71．head

（熟義：頭）headfor前往，動(dòng)身去72．help

（熟義：幫助）Ican'thelpit/myself.我情不自禁/我沒辦法/我控制不了73．home

（熟義：家）thehomemarket國內(nèi)市場athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外74.hit(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)(n．成功；紅極一時(shí)人或事)ThefilmAmericandreamsinChinabyChanHo-sunisquiteahitofthisyear．Thehurricane/diseasehit/stuckthearea.(vt.災(zāi)難/疾病襲擊某地)75．ill(熟義：adj．生病的)It'snogoodspeakingillofothers．(adj．&adv．壞的／地)76．industry(熟義：n.工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè))Hissuccesswasduetoindustry．（勤奮，勤勉）77．inspire(熟義：v：激勵(lì)；鼓舞)啟發(fā)，使產(chǎn)生靈感Thebookwasinspiredbyarealperson那本書的靈感源于一個(gè)真實(shí)人物78．insteadof

（熟義：代替）不僅沒有……反而Insteadofdisturbingher，thenewshadastrangelycalmeffect．這個(gè)消息傳來，不僅沒有使她心神不安，反而使她非常鎮(zhèn)靜。79.interest(熟義：n．興趣)Don'tlookafteryourowninterests．不要只顧自己的利益。Ihaveaninterestinthecompany．我在公司有股份。80．introduce

（熟義：介紹、引進(jìn)）introducethespeechwithajoke以一個(gè)笑話開始演講v．以……開始

81．invent(熟義：v．發(fā)明)inventanexcuseforone'sbeinglate(v．捏造，虛構(gòu))82．invite(熟義：v．邀請)Don'tleavethewindowopen—it'sinvitingthievestoenter．(V．吸引)Thedishesarereallyinviting．(adj．誘人的)83．kid(熟義：n．小孩)Takeiteasy．I'mjustkidding．(v．開玩笑；欺騙)84．kill(熟義：v．殺掉；害死)killtime消磨時(shí)間Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong．他承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了時(shí)，難受得很。使難受之極Hisjokekilledtheaudience．他的笑話使聽眾笑得死去活來。使笑／痛得要死，85．key

(熟義：鑰匙，答案)thekeyfactor/figure關(guān)鍵因素/人物86.1ast(熟義：adj．最后的)Heisthelastpersontotellalie．他最不可能說謊。adj．最不可能的Herholidaysweretolastsixweeks．她的假有六周。v．持續(xù)，延續(xù)Thefoodwilllast（us）（for）threeweeks．這些糧食可夠（我們）吃三周。夠用（多久）87．learn

（熟義：學(xué)習(xí)）Ilearnedofthatyesterday．我昨天才得知此事。v．獲悉

88．lesson

（熟義：課）teachsb.alesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)89．letdown

（熟義：放下來）Hesaidhewouldbehereby12o'clock，butheletusdown．使失望

90．letout

（熟義：讓出去）letthesecretout泄露（機(jī)密）letoutacry大叫一聲91．lift

（熟義：n.電梯v．拾高）givesb.alift讓某人搭便車/使某人深受鼓舞92．long

（熟義：adj.長的）longfor盼望

93.1ose（熟義：v.失去；丟掉）lose5minutes(鐘表)慢5分鐘(與gain相對(duì))losethegame比賽失敗94．manage

（熟義：v管理，設(shè)法）Theboxisverylight．Icanmanageitmyself.我自己能行。（對(duì)付）95．matter

（熟義：n.事物

；麻煩事）

Doesitmatterwhetherhewillbeinvitedtothemeeting？v要緊，重要，有關(guān)系96．mean(熟義：v.意味著)It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples．(adj．自私的；卑鄙的，吝嗇的)97．measure

(熟義：v測量；度量n.措施)Thehousemeasuressixmetresinwidth這房子寬6米。距離/長度/寬度/數(shù)量為(不用被動(dòng))98.mend(熟義：v．修理；修補(bǔ))mendone'sways改過自新99．might(熟義：modalv．或許)may/mightaswelldosth.不妨/不如做某事100．mine

(熟義：我的

agoldmine金礦

101．multiply(熟義：乘)Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess．(v．成倍增加；迅速增加)102．object

(熟義：物體

,賓語

）

objectto反對(duì)103．observe

(熟義：觀察）observerhetrafficrules遵循/遵守交通規(guī)則104．operate

(熟義：動(dòng)手術(shù)；管理

，經(jīng)營）operate

thesystem操作/運(yùn)行這個(gè)系統(tǒng)105.otherwise(熟義：adv．否則；要不然)(adv．與之不同地；相反地)Takeapproximately60mguptofourtimesaday,unlessadvisedotherwisebyadoctor.每次服用大約60毫克，每天最多4次，或遵醫(yī)囑。Yetthepolicefeelotherwise.然而警察們卻有另外一種看法。106.part(熟義：n．部分；零件，角色)Hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions．(v.分手；放棄；賣掉)107.pickup(熟義：拾起，撿起）其他重要意思：1（不費(fèi)力地）獲得，學(xué)會(huì)2用較低的價(jià)格買到3（開車）接某人，取某物4接收信號(hào)/節(jié)目5天氣/貿(mào)易/經(jīng)濟(jì)）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善6身體康復(fù)108．plant

(熟義：n.植物v種植)thesteelplant鋼鐵廠109．present

禮物

現(xiàn)在

出席presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.呈獻(xiàn)/呈遞;頒發(fā)/授予110.produce(熟義：vt.&vi.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生；制作；創(chuàng)作)produceapassport出示護(hù)照produceaknifeduring掏出刀(出示；拿出；亮出)111.promise(熟義：v．＆n．許諾)Thedarkcloudspromiserain．(v．有…的希望/可能;預(yù)示)ayoungmanofpromise=apromisingyoungman一個(gè)有前途的/有希望的年輕人112.push(熟義：推)Don'tpushyourselftoohard.不要把自己逼得太緊.(別工作/學(xué)習(xí)過度)pushforsth努力爭取某物113.put(熟義：放；置)putittosb.that...向某人指出/說明...ButIputittoyouthatthey'reuseless.但是我告訴你它們是沒用的。114.putup(熟義：張貼,舉起)putsb.upforthenight留某人住宿115．rate(熟義：n．比率，速度)(v．評(píng)價(jià))Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest．HewasratedoneoftherichestmeninTexas.116．reach

(熟義：到達(dá)

，達(dá)到）reachaconclusion/decisiond得出結(jié)論/決做出定reachoutto伸手去以碰reach(out)for伸手去以拿beyond/outof(sb’s)reach手不能及;夠不著within(sb’s)reach伸手可及；夠得著117.read(熟義：v．閱讀)readsb’smind/thoughts(v．讀懂；覺察；理解；領(lǐng)會(huì))Thesignreads/says“Stop”(v．寫著，內(nèi)容是)118.reflect(熟義：v．映出；反射；表現(xiàn))reflecton沉思、思考、反思、反省119．refresh(熟義：vt．使恢復(fù)精力)refreshsb'smemory提示某人，喚醒某人的記憶120．repair(熟義v．／n．修理)repairthedamage補(bǔ)救/彌補(bǔ)造成的破壞121．review(熟義：vt．復(fù)習(xí))reviewwhathashappened回顧發(fā)生的事情122．round(熟義：prep．＆adv．環(huán)繞，圍著adj．圓形的)Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduetoourcomplacency．(n．回合；局；輪)123．satisfy(熟義：v．使?jié)M意)satisfyone'shungerwithanapple以一個(gè)蘋果充饑(v．滿足要求或需要等)、124.say(熟義：v．說)Saythatwarbreaksout，whatwillyoudo?(v．假定)anotesaying/reading“thankyou”(v.寫著，內(nèi)容是)125.see(熟義：v.看到)Thiscenturyhasseen/witnessedtwoworldwars．(v．體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷,目擊，目睹)126．shoulder(熟義：n．肩膀)shouldertheduty承擔(dān)責(zé)任127.sit(熟義：n．坐)JuneandJulyarethetraditionalmonthsforsittingexams.參加考試128．sound(熟義：n．聲音)(bewideawake很清醒/完全醒著)asoundsleeper熟睡的人besoundasleep酣睡；沉睡夢鄉(xiāng)haveasoundbody擁有健康的身體soundadvice中肯的/明智的/合理的建議haveasoundknowledgeof對(duì)...有相當(dāng)?shù)牧私?認(rèn)知129.spare(熟義：adj.空閑的,多余的)asparetyre/battery/key備用輪胎電池/鑰匙sparenoeffort(s)todosth.不遺余力做某事sparesb.5minutes為某人抽出5分鐘時(shí)間sparesb.sth為某人勻出某物130.spring(熟義：n．春天；泉水)springtoone'sfeet猛然跳起springup涌出131.strength(熟義：n．力氣)Mathsisnotmystrength．(n．強(qiáng)項(xiàng),優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢)132.succeed(熟義：v．成功)succeedone'sfather’stitle繼承/繼任父親的爵