法國漁業(yè)行業(yè)市場前景及投資研究報告-培訓課件外文版2024.5大西洋

INDUSTRIES

&

MARKETSThefisheriessectorinFranceCHAPTER

01OverviewGlobalfishproductionfrom2002to2022(inmillionmetrictons)Fishproductionworldwide2002-2022200184.6177.7

177.8178.1174.618016014012010080170.9

172.6169.2164.8162.9157.8155.5148.1145.9143.1140.7136.4

137.3134.3127.8

127.260402002002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020*

2021*

20223Description:Thevolumeofglobalfishproductionamountedto184.6millionmetrictonsin2022,upfrom178.1millionmetrictonsin2021.Fishisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedfoodsintheworld,anditisonlybecomingmorepopularovertime.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2002to2022;*Estimated.**Projection.ReadmoreSource(s):FAOWorldfishproductionfrom2007to2022,byfishingandaquaculture(inmillionmetrictons)Worldfishproduction-fishingandaquaculture2007-2022Fishing(capture)Aquaculture20018016014089.792.39283.285.387.580.176.18070.373.761.866.512010080604020055.75949.952.993.792.792.792.594.592.592.190.890.190.289.191.391.190.990.3200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021*

2022**4Description:Thisstatisticshowsthetotalworldfishproductionfrom2007to2022,byfishing(capture)andaquaculture.In2021,approximately89.7millionmetrictonsoffishwerecaptured,while92.3millionmetrictonswereraisedinaquaculture.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2007to2022;*Estimated.**ProjectedReadmoreSource(s):FAOLeadingspeciesinglobalaquacultureproductionin2020(inmillionmetrictons)Majorspeciesinglobalaquacultureproductionworldwide2020Productioninmillionmetrictons300102040506070FinfishAlgae57.4635.08Molluscs17.74Crustaceans11.24Otheraquaticanimals1.065Description:Thisstatisticshowstheleadingspeciesforaquacultureproductionworldwidein2020.Inthatyear,withover57.46millionmetrictons,finfishwastheworld'smostproducedspeciesinaquaculture.Inthatyear,Asiawastheleadingproducerofaquacultureintheworld,withtheproductionvolumeamountingtoabout70.5milliontons.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020Source(s):FAORevenueoftheprocessedfish&seafoodmarketworldwidein2022,bycountry(inmillionU.S.dollars)Global:revenueoftheprocessedfish&seafoodmarket2022,bycountryRevenueinmillionU.S.dollars15,00005,00010,00020,00025,00030,000ChinaJapan26,849.0423,823.81India16,276IndonesiaSouthKoreaUnitedStatesNigeriaBangladeshItaly6,764.235,635.614,908.93,984.813,757.933,587.063,569.963,438.083,312.043,179.96TurkeyGermanyEgyptPhilippines6Description:Fromtheselectedregions,therankingbyrevenueinthe'ProcessedFish&Seafood'segmentofthefoodmarketisleadbyChinawith26.8billionU.S.dollarsandisfollowedbyJapan(23.8billionU.S.dollars).Incontrast,therankingistrailedbyMalaysiawith1.3billionU.S.dollars,recordingadifferenceof25.5billionU.S.dollarstoChina.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;Jan1sttoDec31st2022Source(s):ConsumerMarketInsightsAverageannualpercapitaconsumptionofseafoodworldwidefrom2014to2021(inkilograms)Percapitaconsumptionoffishproductsworldwide2014-20212520.420.520.520.220.320.319.92015105190201420152016201720182019202020217Description:Between2014and2020theaverageannualpercapitaconsumptionofseafoodworldwideincreasedslightlyfrom19.9kilogramsto20.5kilograms.However,in2021theseafoodconsumptionfelltomultiyearlowsat19kgpercapita.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2014to2021Source(s):FAO;NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationPer-capitavolumesalesintheprocessedfish&seafoodmarketworldwide,bycountryin2022(inkilograms)Per-capitavolumesalesintheprocessedfish&seafoodmarketworldwidebycountryin2022Marketvolume024681012141618JapanNorway16.49.66SouthKoreaLatvia8.427.82HongKongEstoniaArgentinaSpain7.587.417.345.14MalaysiaLithuaniaPortugalSlovakiaItaly4.564.234.134.13.678Description:Theaveragevolumepercapitarankinginthe'ProcessedFish&Seafood'segmentofthefoodmarketisleadbyJapanwith16.4kilograms,whileNorwayisfollowingwith9.66kilograms.Incontrast,Swedenisatthebottomoftherankingwith0.75kilograms,showingadifferenceof15.65kilogramstoJapan.ReadmoreNote(s):Jan1sttoDec31st2022Source(s):CHAPTER

02IndustryfiguresNumberofaquaculturefirmsinFrancein2020,bytypeofproductionNumberofaquaculturecompaniesinFrance2020,byfarmingtypeNumberofaquacultureenterprises05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000ShellfishfarmingContinentalsalmonidsfarmingMarinefishfarmingandsturgeon2,5013623410Description:EventhoughFrenchpeopleconsumealotmorefishthanshellfishpercapita,thereisasignificantdifferenceinthenumberofshellfishfarmingfirmsandfishfarmingfirms.Indeed,in2020,2,500companiesoperatedinshellfishfarming,while360centeredaroundfishfarming.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,France;2020Source(s):FranceAgriMer;Ifremer;Ministèredel'environnement,del'énergieetdelamerNumberofseamenemployedonboardFrenchfishingvesselsin2019,byfishingareaNumberoffishermenonFrenchvesselsin2019,byfishingareaNumberoffishermen1,50005001,0002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000OverseasterritoriesBayofBiscay3,5663,034CelticSea,WestofScotland,IslandMediterraneanSea2,6301,916EasternChannel,NorthSea1,97311Description:France'soverseasterritorieswerethefishingareaemployingthehighestnumberofseamen(ofallnationalities)onFrenchfishingvesselsin2019.Ontheotherhand,theEasternChannelwastheareawiththelowestnumberofseamenworkingonFrenchvessels.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,France;2019;SeamenofallnationalitiesSource(s):FranceAgriMer;Ministèredel'environnement,del'énergieetdelamerNumberofseamenemployedonboardFrenchfishingvesselsin2019byfisherycategoryNumberoffishermenonFrenchvesselsin2019,byfisherycategoryNumberoffishermen4,000

5,00001,0002,0003,0002,8356,0007,0008,0009,00010,000Small-scalefisheriesCoastalfisheriesOffshorefisheriesHighseafisheries9,0033,2121,18612Description:In2019,small-scalefisherieswerethefisherycategoryemployingthehighestnumberofseamenonFrenchfishingvessels,whilehighseafisheriesemployedtheleast.Regardinggeographicalareas,France'soverseasterritoriesemployedthemostfishermenthatsameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,France;2019;SeamenofallnationalitiesSource(s):FranceAgriMer;Ministèredel'environnement,del'énergieetdelamerNumberofvesselswhoreportedsalesatauctionhallsinFrancein2021,bymainfishinggearusedNumberofvesselssellingatfishmarketsinFrance2021,byfishingmethodNumberofvessels3000100200400500600700TrawlandothergearTrawlexclusivelyNetexclusively611560420Dredge365Net,potandtrapPotandtrapexclusivelyHookexclusivelySeiners26654210173158NetandhookPotandtrap,hookGlasseelgear112128146Miscellaneouscoastalgear13Description:Outofthe3,203vesselswhoreportedsalesatfishmarketsinFrancein2021,611ofthemusedacombinationoftrawlandothergearstofish,while560usedtrawlingastheironeandonlyfishingmethod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,France;2021;ExcludingMediterraneansea;UnspecifiedandinactivesvesselswerenotconsideredSource(s):FranceAgriMer;Ifremer;Ministèredel'environnement,del'énergieetdelamerNumberofvesselsmakingupthefishingfleetinMetropolitanFrancebetween1995and2020,bylengthCompositionofthefishingfleetinFrance1995-2020,byvessellengthLessthan12metersFrom12to24meters24metersandmore6,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00004,8784,7954,6564,5834,4614,3804,271

4,2564,2094,0694,0343,967

3,9693,8623,8153,769

3,7473,6453,6213,6653,6033,5803,5623,512

3,4803,4031,4341,3951,3181,258

1,239

1,2331,201

1,1791,1551,068

1,0571,006

991876817773741192

192

188

185

186

185

193

196

191721724

704697683670

668

660

649281

285

279

277

271

270

272

275

277

274

269

259

257241

225

209

2071995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

202014Description:Between1995and2020,theoverallnumberoffishingvesselsmakinguptheFrenchfishingfleethasbeendecreasingacrossallcategoriesofboats.Forinstance,in2020,thenumberofvesselsmeasuringlessthan12metershaddecreasedby1,475boats,comparedto1995.ReadmoreNote(s):France;1995to2020;MetropolitanFranceSource(s):FranceAgriMer;Ifremer;Ministèredel'environnement,del'énergieetdelamerBreakdownoftheecologicalstatusofthefishlandingpopulationsexploitedinmetropolitanFrancein2021BreakdownofthelandingspopulationsfishedinFrancein2021,byecologicalstatusNotassessed19%Populationingoodcondition44%Unclassified5%Collapsedpopulation2%Overfishedanddeterioratedpopulation11%Overfishedpopulation12%Reconstructablepopulation7%15Description:Thestateofafishpopulationisassessedaccordingtotwomaincriteria:fishingpressure,ortheshareofthepopulationtakenbyfishing,andbreedingbiomass,meaningthequantityofadultfishofreproductiveage.Accordingtothesecriteria,itwasestablishedthat,in2021,44percentofthefishlandingspopulationwasingoodcondition,while12percentofthefishlandingpopulationwasoverfished,andtwopercentwasdeemedascollapsed.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2021;MetropolitanFranceSource(s):IfremerCHAPTER

03InternationaltradeEvolutionofthevolumeofseafoodproductsimportedandexportedtoandfromFrancefrom2000to2021(in1,000tons)ImportsandexportsvolumeofFrenchfisheryproducts2000-2021ImportsExports1,4001,2001,0008001,2901,167.31,171.31,157.71,1761,139.81,133.71,124.31,106

1,103.41,130.11,120

1,118.61,108.3

1,102

1,106.31,110.11,089.31,037.51,039.31,009.2994.1475.1600470.3451.3434.9432.7430.1416.7409.1387.8364355.3353.2347.9

347.4

350.3

351.8400339.3329.2339.6341311.3308.22002000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

202117Description:Between2000and2021,Franceconsistentlyimportedmoreseafoodproductsthanitexported.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2000to2021;MetropolitanFranceandoverseasterritoriesSource(s):Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;FranceAgriMer;Ministèredel'AgricultureetdelaSouverainetéalimentaireVolumeofimportsandexportoffishlandingproductsinFrancein2021,accordingtothewaystheywereprocessed(in1,000tons)ImportsandexportsvolumeofFrenchlandings2021,bykindofproductImportsExports500450400350300250200150100504584422201451429876432540FrozenLive,fresh,chilledNonfooduseCannedSalted,dried,smoked18Description:Fishproductscanbeprocessedandpreservedindifferentways:theycanbefrozen,canned,orsmoked.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2021;MetropolitanFranceandoverseasterritoriesSource(s):Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;FranceAgriMer;Ministèredel'AgricultureetdelaSouverainetéalimentaireValueoffishlandingsimportedtoFrancein2021,accordingtotheircountryoforigin(inmillioneuros)ImportsvalueofFrenchfishlandings2021,bycountryoforiginValueinmillioneuros02004006008001,0001,200UnitedKingdomNorwaySpain1,110806575EcuadorNetherlandsIceland348297238236GermanyDenmarkPoland192189180177160ChinaUSAIrelandBelgiumIndia124120Seychelles11219Description:In2021,FranceimportedandexportedmostofitsfishlandingsfromtheEuropeancontinent.Thecountryimportedover805millioneurosworthoffishlandingsfromNorway.TheUnitedKingdomandSpainwerealsoimportantcountriesregardingtheseimportsintoFrance.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,France;2021;MetropolitanFranceandoverseasterritoriesSource(s):Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;FranceAgriMer;Ministèredel'AgricultureetdelaSouverainetéalimentaireValueoffishlandingsexportedfromFrancein2021,bycountryofdestination(inmillioneuros)ExportsvalueofFrenchfishlandings2021,bycountryofdestinationValueinmillioneuros150

200050100250300350400ItalySpain363334GermanyBelgium222216NetherlandsSwitzerlandPoland10410182UnitedKingdomPortugal744140UnitedStatesDenmarkChina342726AustriaLuxembourgIreland252120Description:AccordingtotheFrenchCustomsOffice,in2021,theEuropeancontinentwasthedestinationandtheoriginofmostfishlandingsimport/exporttransactions.Together,ItalyandSpainimportedapproximately700millioneurosworthoffishproductsfromFrance.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,France;2021;MetropolitanFranceandoverseasterritoriesSource(s):Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;FranceAgriMer;Ministèredel'AgricultureetdelaSouverainetéalimentaireMainfishandseafoodspeciesimportedtoFrancein2021(inmillioneuros)ImportvalueoffishandseafoodinFrancein2021,byspecies1,8001,6841,6001,4001,2001,000800657600459Cod4002302192011961751681361322001209079760Salmon

TropicalshrimpSkipjack

Yellowfin

Scallop

Shrimptuna

tunaTunaAlaska

Norwaypollock

lobsterCrabLobster

Sardine

Common

Mackerelspiny21/statistics/1149423/import-value-fishery-products-franceThetypeoffishthatwasmostimportedtoFrancein2021wassalmon,withanimportvalueofover1.68billioneuros.Therewasadifferenceofoveronebillioneurosbetweenthefirstmostimportedfishtype,salmon,andthesecondone,tropicalshrimp.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2021;MetropolitanFranceandoverseasterritoriesSource(s):Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;FranceAgriMer;Ministèredel'AgricultureetdelaSouverainetéalimentaireMainfishandseafoodspeciesexportedfromFrancein2021(inmillioneuros)ExportvalueoffishandseafoodfromFrance2021,byspecies400376350300250200150100501138676695353474542353332320SalmonOysterScallopTropicalshrimpFishoilYellowtunaCrabCuttlefish

NorwaylobsterLobsterTunaGrooved

MonkfishcarpetshellCod22Description:In2021,Franceexportedaround1.1billioneurosworthofseafoodandfishtoothercountries.Salmonwasthekindoffishmostexported,followedbyoystersandscallops.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2021;MetropolitanFranceandoverseasterritoriesSource(s):Directiongénéraledesdouanesetdroitsindirects;FranceAgriMer;Ministèredel'AgricultureetdelaSouverainetéalimentaireCHAPTER

04RetailandsalesSalesvalueoffreshfishandseafoodpurchasedbyFrenchhouseholdsbetween2009and2021,bydistributionchannel(in1,000euros)FreshseafoodsalesvalueinFrancefrom2009to2021,bydistributionchannelHyperandsupermarkets*LocalmarketplaceFishmonger'sTotal3,000,0002,500,0002,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,00002,617,960€1,633,741€2,513,813€2,412,728€

2,425,116€2,343,367€

2,352,551€1,622,413€

1,619,590€2,362,590€

2,362,369€2,345,143€2,319,615€2,324,046€

2,306,983€1,637,962€1,687,554€

1,694,024€1,625,952€

1,630,720€1,592,514€1,594,998€1,585,986€

1,582,638€1,386,055€1,574,524€357,407€

370,593€

362,595€341,584€336,471€348,442€321,508€

322,655€308,353€298,556€272,956€

279,983€

28439,245485€247,142€257,327€

242,719€235,861€225,705€

218,189€

220,874€

218,810€

229,924€

215,218€198,575€

195,756€200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202124Description:Between2009and2021,thesalesvalueoffreshfishandseafoodpurchasedbyFrenchhouseholdshasnotfollowedthesamepatternasthesalesvolume.However,justlikethesalesvolume,mostFrenchhouseholdshavebeenpurchasingtheirfreshfishandseafoodproductsathyperandsupermarketsratherthanatotherretailers.In2021,over2.6billioneurosworthoffreshseafoodproductswerepurchasedbyFrenchhouseholds,salesmadeathyperandsupermarketsamountedto[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2009to2021;*Includingharddiscountsstores.Thefigureshavebeentakenfromseveralpublicationspreviouslypublishedbythesource.ReadmoreSource(s):FranceAgriMer;KantarWorldpanelVolumeoffreshfishandseafoodpurchasedbyFrenchhouseholdsbetween2009to2021,bydistributionchannel(intons)SalesvolumeoffreshseafoodproductsFrance2009-2021,bydistributionchannelHyperandsupermarkets*178,771LocalmarketplaceFishmonger's162,130200,000180,000160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000188,011175,019174,401168,721165,332163,901163,169158,687155,806152,189150,83837,34322,10136,69122,05134,19420,78331,13619,19229,77918,15329,85617,82927,51816,58426,19124,47123,63423,26422,24921,68517,29117,31216,34515,85514,96514,745200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202125Description:Between2009and2019,thevolumeoffreshfishandseafoodsoldinFrancehasbeensteadilydecreasingacrossalldistributionchannels,withaslightincreaseinrecentyears.MostFrenchhouseholdshavebeenpurchasingtheirfreshfishandseafoodproductsathyperandsupermarketsratherthanatotherretailers.In2021,over215,000tonsoffreshseafoodproductswerepurchasedbyFrenchhouseholds,andaround158,700tonsweresoldathyper-,supermarkets,anddiscounters.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2009to2021;*Includingharddiscountsstores.Thefigureshavebeentakenfromseveralpublicationspreviouslypublishedbythesource.ReadmoreSource(s):FranceAgriMer;KantarWorldpanelBreakdownofthesalesvalueoffreshfishandseafoodinFrancefrom2009to2021,bydistributionchannelBreakdownofsalesvalueoffreshfishandseafoodsFrance2009-2021,byretailerSupermarkets&hypermarkets*DiscountstoresMarketFishmonger100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%9.6%9.3%9.5%15%10.5%15.3%10.9%15.8%10.5%15.6%9.5%9.5%8.9%8.5%8.2%9%9.9%14.5%14.3%12.3%3%11.6%3.7%11.7%4.4%13.9%1.7%13.4%2%11.8%6.6%11.3%5.4%71.4%201271.7%201370.5%201469.2%200968.8%201068.7%201167.4%67.4%67.2%67.1%66.5%63%62.4%202120152016201720182019202026Description:Between2009and2021,hyperandsupermarketshaveretainedthebiggestshareofthesalesvalueoffreshfishandseafoodinFrance,whilediscountstoreshaveretainedthesmallestshare.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2009to2021;*Thesourceaddsthefollowinginformation:hard-discountstoresincludeduntil2015.Thesourcedoesnotprovideanyinformationregardingmissingpercentagepointsto100percent.Thefigureshavebeentaken[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):FranceAgriMer;KantarWorldpanelEvolutionofthedistributionofthesalesvolumeoffreshfishandseafoodproductsinFrancefrom2009to2021,bydistributionchannelAnnualbreakdownofsalesvolumeoffreshseafoodsFrance2009-2021,byretailerHyperandsupermarkets*Discountstores7.9%Localmarketplace7.8%Fishmonger's100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%8%7.8%8.5%9%8.9%7.4%7.2%11.2%7.1%7.1%7.5%10.8%6.6%8.3%13%12.8%13.2%14.4%12.3%2.4%11.8%2.6%11%10.8%4.6%15%14.7%10.3%5.8%3.3%4.2%74.9%201275%74.3%201472.4%200971.5%201071.1%201171%70.8%70.7%69.8%69.2%66.1%202065.9%202120132015201620172018201927Description:Between2009and2021,hyperandsupermarketshaveretainedthebiggestshareofthesalesvolumeoffreshfishandseafoodinFrance,whilediscountstoreshaveretainedthesmallestshare.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2009to2021;*Dataincludesharddiscountstoresuntil2015.Thesourcedoesnotprovideanyinformationregardingmissingpercentagepointsto100percent.Thefigureshavebeentakenfromseveralpublicationspreviously[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):FranceAgriMer;KantarWorldpanelEvolutionoftheaveragequantityoffreshoysterspurchasedperhouseholdinFrancefrom2014to2021(inkilograms)AveragevolumeoffreshoysterspurchasedperhouseholdFrance2014-202165.14.94.94.95432104.74.64.63.62014201520162017201820192020202128Description:Overall,whiletheirconsumptionfluctuated,Frenchhouseholdsseemtohavedecreasedtheirconsumptionoffreshoystersbetween2014and2021.Therewasaconsumptionpeakin2017:Frenchpeoplebought5.1kilogramsoffreshoystersperhousehold.In2021,theaveragepurchasevolumeoffreshoystersmadebyFrenchhouseholdshaddecreasedto4.6kilograms.

ReadmoreNote(s):France;2014to2021Source(s):FranceAgriMer;KantarWorldpanelHouseholdpurchasevalueoffreshfishandseafoodfromweeklylocalmarketsinFrancefrom2009to2021(in1,000euros)FreshfishandseafoodpurchasevaluefromlocalmarketsFrancefrom2009-2021400,000370,593362,595357,407348,442341,584336,443350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000321,508322,655308,353298,556283,258279,983272,956200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202129Description:ThistimelineshowsthepurchasevalueoffreshfishandseafoodfromweeklymarketsinFrancefrom2009to2021.Itappearsthatthepurchasevaluesignificantlydecreaseduntil2018andthenstartedincreasingoncemore.In2021,thepurchasevalueamountedtoroughly308millioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2009to2021Source(s):FranceAgriMer;KantarWorldpanelCHAPTER

05ConsumptionAnnualpercapitaconsumptionofseafoodproductsinFrancefrom1999to2020(inkilogramsliveweight)PercapitaconsumptionofseafoodinFrancefrom1999to202036.53635.635.335.335.235.534.533.532.531.530.529.528.527.535.134.434.2343433.833.833.633.433.132.932.832.531.8313028.71999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

202031/statistics/451535/french-per-capita-seafood-consumptionPercapitaconsumptionofseafoodfluctuatedbetween1999and2020.Theendofthe1990swerethetimewhenFrenchpeopleatetheleastfish(under30kilograms),while2011wastheyearwhenFrenchpeopleatethehighestamountofit:36kilograms.ReadmoreNote(s):France;1999to2020Source(s):FranceAgriMerAnnualpercapitaconsumptionoffishinFrancefrom1999to2020(inkilogramsliveweight)FishconsumptionpercapitainFrancefrom1999to20203025.724.824.4

24.524.624.624.324.124.1

24.125201510523.923.723.623.623.423.223.22322.521.120.119.1