2024年江蘇蘇州中考英語試卷及答案

第一部分

完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,___1___yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless___2___,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum___3___accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand___4___herpostures(動作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch___5___.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn’tgoingtobeleftoutsohe___6___yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright___7___thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis___8___forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour___9___.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto____10____wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1.A.took

B.recommended

C.donated

D.sent2.A.surprised

B.excited

C.stressed

D.amazed3.A.easily

B.hardly

C.luckily

D.strictly4.A.testing

B.raising

C.practising

D.protecting5.A.healthier

B.luckier

C.heavier

D.cleverer6.A.setup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup7.A.future

B.idea

C.smile

D.start8.A.noisy

B.difficult

C.secret

D.helpful9.A.friend

B.student

C.teacher

D.partner10.A.imagine

B.show

C.learn

D.prove第二部分

閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItisgenerallyneithertoohotnor

toocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbea

littlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary-February2-10℃5-7cmMarch7-13℃9-10cmApril-May12-24℃7-9cmJune-August22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December5-17℃4-5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthe

cityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferent

featuresduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullof

differentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開花)inadifferent

season.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.It

shouldn’tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayin

Suzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestin

rainorheavyfog.11.What’stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A.2-10℃.

B.7-13℃.

C.12-24℃.

D.5-17℃.12.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter________.A.givesanexample

B.asksaquestionC.makesasurvey

D.listssomenumbers13.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GardensinSuzhou.

B.RaininSuzhou.C.SeasonsinSuzhou.

D.WeatherinSuzhou.BArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”14.TotheWonderisthenameof______.A.aforeigndrama

B.afamousfilm

C.aTVseries

D.abeautifulpoem15.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother.

B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.

D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.16.Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.serious

B.common

C.special

D.strange17.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature.

B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.

D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.CChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.18.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million.

B.9.49million.

C.9.58million.

D.8.29million.19.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.20.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby____.A.improvinginnovationability

B.winningthegovernment’ssupportC.addingmorechargingpoints

D.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems21.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A.Uncertain.

B.Hopeful.

C.Doubtful.

D.Worried.DAuggie’sStorySleepI’dbeenreadingforoveranhourandsleepstilldidn’tcome.Itwasalmosttwoa.m.Everyoneelsewasasleep.Ihadmyflashlight(手電筒)onunderthesleepingbag.MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn’tsleep,butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff.Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.Whenwegotbacktothecamp,noonenoticedwe’dbeengone.Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie.Theydidn’tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack.It’ssostrangehowthatcanbe,howyoucouldhaveanightthat’stheworstinyourlife,buttoeverybodyelseit’sjustausualnight.Amos,MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourseats.Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats.Inaway,everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit.Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone’sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.Home“So,

doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst?”IaskedMum.“Whateveryouwanttotalkabout,”sheanswered.“Well,exceptforlastnight,Ihadafantastictime,”Isaid.“Ifeelliketheyruined(毀壞)thewholetripforme.”“No,sweetie.Don’tletthemdothattoyou.Youwerethereformorethanforty-eighthours,andthatawfulpartlastedonehour.Don’tletthemtakethatawayfromyou,okay?”“Iknow.”Inodded.“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”“Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld,Auggie,”shesaid,lookingatme.“ButIreallybelievetherearemoregoodpeopleonthisearththanbadpeople,andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother.JustlikeJackwasthereforyou.AndAmos.Andthoseotherkids.”“Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,”Ianswered.“Theywereamazing,too.It’sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven’tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.”“Sometimespeoplesurpriseus,”shesaid,rubbingthetopofmyhead.22.Whycouldn’tAuggiefallasleep?A.Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething.

B.Hewasdoingbedtimereading.C.Hewaslookingforhisflashlight.

D.Hedidn’tlikehissleepingbag.23.Accordingtothefirstpart,whatwasdifferentatthecamp?A.Thesky.

B.Auggie’sface.

C.Themovie.

D.Auggie’sfeeling.24.Auggiewasworriedthat______.A.hismumwouldfeelunhappy

B.badguyswouldalwaysbearoundC.hewouldnothaveagoodtrip

D.Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore25.WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry?A.TheyruinedAuggie’swholetrip.

B.TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.C.TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime.

D.TheywereAuggie’sbestfriends.第三部分

信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recharge(充電)YourBody’sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn’trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?____26____Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan’thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It’spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:“____27____”Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.____28____Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.____29____Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.____30____Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B.Relaxyourselfingreen.C.Myenergyisrunningout.D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.F.Joycanrechargeus.G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.第四部分

詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)

根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Stop______(推)andjustwaitforyourturn.32.It’simportanttolearnfrom______(錯誤)andbecomestronger.33.Ihave______(邀請)thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.34.The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10,000athletes______(在一起)thissummer.35.Youneedagoodsenseofb______torideabicycle.36.TigerHillc______anareaofabout14,

100squaremetresandis36metreshigh.37.Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninr______countries.38.Asthehostcity,Suzhouwillm______tomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。speed

since

plentyof

pollute

suchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis____39____,afrog’sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthisreason,ifthere’ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare____40____frogs,it’sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster____41____inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout____42____1980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects____43____grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.第五部分

短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe____44____(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext____45____(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,____46____(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere____47____(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon____48____(become)fashionabletherebutbecause____49____itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce____50____kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe____51____(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith____52____(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.____53___it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.第六部分

閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。Inhislovelypieceofwriting“WhyWrite?”,thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasaneight-year-oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants.TheonlythingheremembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero.“Mr.Mays,”hesaid,“couldIpleasehaveyourautograph(簽名)?”“Sure,

kid,sure,”Maysrepliedkindly.“Haveyougotapencil?”Austerdidn’thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,“Sorry,kid.We’vegotnopencil.Ican’tgiveyoumyautograph.”Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.“It’snotthatIhadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,”Austerwrites,“butIdidn’twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaughtempty-handedonce,andIwasn’tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere’sapencilinyourpocket,there’sagoodchancethatonedayyou’llfeellikestartingtouseit.That’showIbecameawriter.”Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonistsalwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealwaysprepared.Pickyour“pencil”anddon’tleavehomewithoutit.54.TogetWillieMays’autograph,whatdidAusterneed?__________________________________________________________________55.WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday?__________________________________________________________________56.WhatdoyouthinkofAuster’shabit?Whydoyouthinkso?__________________________________________________________________第七部分

書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57.你校EnglishReadingClub正在組織一次英文小說讀書分享會，本周閱讀內(nèi)容為Auggie’sStory（閱讀D篇）。請從以下兩個標(biāo)題中任選一個，寫一篇英文讀后感。選擇一：以Sometimespeoplesurpriseus為題，內(nèi)容包括：1．你對這句話的理解；2．結(jié)合實際生活舉例說明；3．你得到的啟發(fā)。選擇二：以Troubleisafriend為題，內(nèi)容包括：1．你對這句話的理解；2．結(jié)合實際生活舉例說明；3．你得到的啟發(fā)。注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；2．請先填寫你所選的標(biāo)題，再寫文章；3．照抄閱讀語篇不得分；4．文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。Title:____________AfterreadingAuggie’sstory,I’mreallytouched.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分

完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【1~10題答案】【答案】1.B

2.C

3.