江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀解題指導(dǎo)

江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀解題指導(dǎo)任務(wù)型閱讀微技能訓(xùn)練TheInternetTheInternetoffersinformationtous

Wecan(2)____InformationthroughouttheWorld,becausetheInternetcanConnectmillionsofcomputers.

TheInternetisoftencalledthe“informationsuperhighway”,becausevastofinformationtraveloverit.

TheInternetenablesusto(1)_____inanewway.

Thanksto(3)_____,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.Ithaschangedthe(4)______Oftalking.Throughit,wecantalkwithourstudentsinLondonAbouttheweatherexperiment.Ithasalsoenabledustoexchangeinformationat(5)_____speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods.Withinashorttime,itletsus(6)______anotherpersonwhohasinterestin(7)____.Besides,ithelpsustosendinformation

(8)____theadvantages,weshouldbe(9)_____whenusingit,becauseitMaynotbe(10)_______ifsomeonehasaccesstoourreceivers’computer.

樹狀形語篇結(jié)構(gòu)先總后分Title:ChangeinToday’sChildrenMaincomparisonContextsDifferent(1)_______Childreninthepastjustdidwhattheywre(2)____to.Childrentoday(3)______asiftheywereadults.Different(2)_______Childreninthepastneverexperienced(5)_______.Sometimessadness(6)______tochildrennowadays.Different(7)_______toget

knowledgeChildreninthepast:ina(8)_______andguidedprocessChildrennowadays:by(9)______TVwithoutcontrolAphenomenonworthnotingTheauthor’s(10)______tochildren’schangeHepreferscommunicationthroughprintforchildren,whichcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.表格式行文方式對比推進(jìn)“任務(wù)型閱讀”，主要考查學(xué)生何種能力？捕捉信息能力：屬基礎(chǔ)題。組織信息能力：屬活用題。綜合概括信息能力：屬概括題。

題型捕捉信息題組織信息題綜合概括題總題數(shù)題數(shù)53210

語篇能力信息的獲取、篩選與整合能力概括歸納能力能力考查試題分析原文原詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換概括總結(jié)文章長度體裁2010622528科普2009325553議論2008631428議論有效復(fù)習(xí)

多做skim和scan閱讀練習(xí)，提高快速把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和鎖定信息能力；多做詞形轉(zhuǎn)化和句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)，提高詞匯和句型活用能力；多做段落大意、篇章大意、寫作意圖等練習(xí)，提高語言概括能力。1、略讀。快速瀏覽全文，理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)。2、掃讀。掃讀圖表，以利帶著問題找讀。3、細(xì)讀。分析整合信息、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。4、復(fù)查。通觀全篇，復(fù)讀檢查。“任務(wù)型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題

步驟與方法？“任務(wù)型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題方法？文章表格抓住文章的框架及每段大意深入理解文章內(nèi)容分析表格結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確定位填空的要求(以時間地點(diǎn)因果對比性設(shè)題)捕捉信息題組織信息題綜合概括題查讀

轉(zhuǎn)換信息正確表述歸納概括略讀細(xì)讀掃讀學(xué)會查讀1.帶著問題有意識地在細(xì)節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記2.根據(jù)最醒目的字眼（timeagenumberplace…）3.依據(jù)信息詞,如：（1）5W：

Whowhatwhenwherewhyhow（2）時間先后:Firstthenafterthatnextfinally（3）因果:BecausethusleadtoiscausedbyasaresultofLikenessalikecommonjustaseither…or（4）比較:Similarly,differently,likeness,unlike,Butwhilehoweverinsteadonthecontrary解題方法

學(xué)會組織、表述信息1.用名詞所有格“s’”代替ofcitizen’slongerlivingthelongerlivingofcitizens2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換4.另選它詞來釋義

難在限定詞數(shù)Anannualreporton________casesthenumberofcriminalcaseshasa(2)_______drop…maintypesofcrimes………Theftandrobberyaccountedfor80%;womenandelderlypeopleweremostly(7)targetedfor;peoplewereadvisedto(8)_________takingalargeamountofcash.…

……Theministrywarnedthattheftsandrobberiesinsideornearbanksroserapidly,withthevictimsmostlywomenandelderlypeople.（另選它詞釋義）Itadvisedpeoplenottotakelargeamountofcashwhiletraveling,especiallyduringtheapproachingSpringFestivalseason,whichalwayswitnessesalargenumberofcrimes…….avoid解題方法Whytakingagapyearisworthwhile:forthe(1)________youcandointhe(2)_______inwhichyouworkforyourownpersonal(3)________(4)____________betweentakingagapyearandgoingtouniversities:bothdevelopyourpersonal(5)________,socialskills,theabilitytocopeonyourown,your(6)______ofexperiencesand(7)________understanding…Fearsandconcerns:….Takingagapyearandgoingtouniversityoffervaluableexperienceinsimilarways:…（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）Similarities一、詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換(a)同義詞和反義詞例：(1)Mostworkerswereinfavorofthedecision.→Mostworkers____________thedecision.(2)Shedidn’tpasstheexam.→She_______theexam.(b)前綴和后綴例：(1)Manypeoplelosttheirhouses.→Manypeoplebecame__________.(2)Theladywasnothappy.→Theladywas_________.supportedfailedhomelessunhappy(c)常見句型例：(1)Hemadeapromisethathewouldcome.→He_________tocome.(2)Hedidn’tcatchthebus.→He________thebus.(3)Theydecidedtoputanendtothewar.→

Theymadea________thatthewarshouldcometoanend.→Theydecidedtoendthewar.promisedmisseddecisionthetransformationofwords(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化)Exles:possiblepossiblypossibilityimpossibleluckluckyluckilyunluckilyChangethefollowingintoadjectiveformscreatepeacebeautyfrustratefriendchangeconsidercreativepeacefulbeautifulfrustratedfriendlychangeableconsideratedevelopinventstronghonestrealdecideablekinddevelopmentinvention/inventorstrength-strengthen(v.)honestyrealitydecisionabilitykindnessChangethefollowingintonounforms1.Thatwillincreasethepossibilityofyourgettingallthewaythroughthebook.Popularbooksmightmakeit________forintermediate-levelreaderstoreadthemfromcovertocover.2.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivated

overtheholidaysistofindafriendwhoisinterestedinreadingthesamebook.Waystokeepupyour__________forreading.3.Usecoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyeandmakethingsstandout.Writeindifferent________fordifferenttopics.possiblemotivationcolors4.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Speak_______ingroupdiscussion.5.Theplayersdon’tlikethenewrule.They___________thenewruleandwishittobechanged.6.Theythinkit’sonlynaturetogetangryduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.Theythinkit’snatureforthemtogetangryduringaclosegameifthereisacall_______againstthem.7.Greetingotherpeopleisthefirstandmostimportantsocialeventinourlives.Greeting______isourfirstandmostimportantsocialevents.activelydislike/hategoingothers8.Thethirdaspectconcernsthewordschosen.The_______ofwords,whichusuallycontainstheword“good”.9.Studentstakingpartintheprogramareresponsibleforrepresentingdifferentcountriesastheirambassadors.Having______________forrepresentingdifferentcountriesastheirambassadors.10.FairviewElementarySchoolhaslongsufferingfromaneartotallackofparentalinvolvement.Theirparentsdidn’tgetactively________intheirchildren’sschoollife.choiceresponsibilityinvolved11.ChildrenmustbetrainedtounderstandthefreedomsguaranteedbytheConstitution.(憲法)Childrenaretrainedtogetabetter_______________ofthefreedom.12.Nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandpersonallisteningdevicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheirhearing.Nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandlisteningdeviceswhichcause__________damagetohearing.13.TheLeaguefortheHardofHearingurgesparentstoencourageparticipationinquietactivities.Encouragechildrento__________inquietactivities.understandingpermanentparticipate14.TheirbeautifulcolorsandsoundalsobringmuchexcitementduringthismostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.Theirbeautifulcolorsandsoundalsomakepeople________.15.Theylightthefuse(導(dǎo)火線)nervously,runawayinahurry,…Feelingnervousandrunningaway______________whenlightingthefuse.16.…covertheirearswiththeirhandsandwatchthecolorfuldisplaywithabigsmileontheirface.Coveringtheearswithhandsand__________thecolorfuldisplayjoyfully.excitedhurriedly/quicklywatching17.Takingagapyearandgoingtouniversityoffervaluableexperienceinsimilarways…____________betweentakingagapyearandgoingtouniversities.18.Toachievesuccess,youneedtohaveaclearaimandstrongdetermination.Ifyouaretosucceed,youshouldbe____________.19.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutweweredepresseduntilwewereinhighschool.Weneverexperienced____________whenwewereinchildhood.20.Thecropcircleshavebeenfoundinfieldsallovertheworld.Cropcircles___________________allovertheworld.appeared/existedSimilaritiesdetermineddepression二、另選它詞來釋義1.…discussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.…_________viewsonplotlinesorvocabularytoachieveyourcommongoals.2.Apartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Study________andwhereveryouwanttoafterclass.3.Learnhowtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat.Read_______anddon’tmoveyourlips.exchangewheneversilently4.NBAreferees(裁判)arenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutareferee’scall.Theplayersarenot__________________tocomplaintoomuchaboutareferee’scall.5.Kidsshouldpayattentiontoimprovingtheirskillsandplaytheirbest.Kidsshouldpayattentionto__________________uptheirskillsandplaytheirbest.6.Allplayersneedtolearnthatyoucontrolonethinginagame,andthat’syourownperformance.Allplayerscancontrolnothing______excepttheirperformance.allowed/permittedpolishing/buildingelse7.Pleasegreetotherpeoplewheneveryoucanandwhereveryouare.Pleasegreetotherswhenever_________andwhereveryouare.8.Topicsdiscussedincludeeverythingfromthethreatofnuclearterrorismtopoverty.Discussingtopics___________________everythingfromthethreatofnuclearterrorismtopoverty.9.Learninganythingyoucanthat’sbeyondyourownbondersreallywillhelpyousomuch.Learningsomethingthathas______________todowithyouwillhelpyousomuch.possibleincluding/coveringnothing/little10.Parentsplayamoreactiveroleintheirchildren’sschoollife.Parentstakeamoreactive_______intheirchildren’sschoollife.11.Listbuildingplaysamajorroleindevelopinggoodrelationshipswithyoursite’scustomers.Listbuildinghasagreat______________________ondevelopinggoodrelationshipswithyourcustomers.12.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsideration…Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s_________.partinfluence/effect/impactopinions/views/thoughts13.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin________.14.Halfoftheparentsdidn’tknowabouttheirchildren’smotorskilldevelopmentatdifferentages.Halfoftheparentsarenot_________________oftheirchildren’smotorskills.15.Michelbecomehookedonheadphonesinhisearlyteens.Aboylostmuchofhishearingduetobeing_________toheadphones.caseaware/consciousaddicted16.Don’ttakechildrentoloudactionmovies._________takingchildrentoloudactionmovies.17.Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou.…themusicatrockconcerts,wedding,partiesandsportseventswhich_______________ushearingsomeonenearby.18.Peoplewhodon’tgetenoughvitaminAcan’tseewellinthedark._________________vitaminAcausespeopleunabletoseewellatnight.Avoidprevents/stopsLacking/Lackof19.Footprintsareone’sthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe__________ofYeti.20.Themosteffectivepeopleneverchangecharacterfromonesituationtoanother.Changecharacterin_________situations.differentexistence三、歸納概括1.Topicpara.Bytheendofthisdecade,morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveincities.Urbanizationbringsmanyproblemstoalmosteverycountryintheworld,amongwhichenergyisoneofthemostseriousone.(1)____________anddevelopment(title)(2)____________ChinaisfacingUrbanizationProblems2.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell____________ofteachingthemhowtobeconfident,happyandclever.instead3.E-mailhaschangedthespeedwithwhichweexchangeinformation.Inminutes,youcancontactanotherpersonwhosharesyourhobby.E-mailhasalsoenabledustoexchangeinformationat___________speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods.higher4.Everyonesaystheparent-teacherconferenceshouldbepleasant,civilized,akindofdialoguewhereparentsandteachersbuildpartnership.Butwhatmostteachersfeel,andcertainlywhatallparentsfeel,isanxietyandpanic.The__________betweenassumption(假設(shè))andrealitydifference5.In1998,anAmericanmountainclimbersaidthathesawaYeti…TenChineseengineersalsoreportedthattheysawaYetiintheShennongjiaNationalForestParkinwesternHubeiProvince…In1970,1,089footprintswerediscoveredinthesnownearWashingtonintheUntiedStates…_________oftheexistenceofYetievidence6.Afteryou’recompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness._________effectiveness7.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadults