廣西南寧市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試

2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一開學(xué)考英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回有關(guān)題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InNovember.B.InFebruary.C.InJanuary.2.What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A.It’stasteless.B.It’ssalty.C.It’shot.3.WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?A.Totakepictures.B.Tomakesculptures.C.Todraw.4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thebathroom.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataballfield.B.Atahospital.C.Inaclassroom.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WheredoesSamsuggestgoing?A.Toacinema.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toacoffeeshop.7.HowdoesRitafeelabouttheplan?A.Concerned.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatwillClarkhelpAnniedo?A.Waterherplants.B.Cleanherapartment.C.Feedherdog.9.WhatdaywillClarkgotoAnnie’shouse?A.OnThursday.B.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?A.Horsesandsports.B.Differentusesofhorses.C.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.11.Whatseemstosurprisetheman?A.Peopleusehorsesforfun.B.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.C.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Workonafarm.B.Attendawedding.C.Gohorseriding.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereistheisland?A.ItisinAsia.B.ItisoffthecoastofEurope.C.ItisinthePacificOcean.14.Whydidthemanchoosetogototheisland?A.It’snotfaraway.B.It’sfreeofpollution.C.It’ssmall.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheisland?A.Wild.B.Beautiful.C.Unusual.16.Howmanypeopleliveontheislandnow?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoaretheannouncementsfor?A.Themanager.B.Theemployees.C.Thecustomers.18.Whattimedoesthestoreusuallyclose?A.Atfiveo’clock.B.Ateighto’clock.C.Atteno’clock.19.Whatitemisfreeforanotheroneifyoubuyone?A.Women’sdresses.B.Men’ssuits.C.Shoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.BuysomemusicCDs.B.Leavetheshopearly.C.Gotoacafe.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEachyearCanadaChocolateTown,St.Stephen,NewBrunswick,celebratesourcommunity’srichanddeliciousheritagewithourannualChocolateFest.Nowinits30thyear,thisweek-long,family-orientedfestivalis“choc-full”ofactivities,funevents,andallthingschocolate-related.Ourbelovedmascot,theGreatChocolateMousse,andhislovelywifeTiffany,inviteyoutojoinusthisAugustforthesweetestfestivaloftheyear—ChocolateFest!CarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning9:30a.m.to12noonLocation:St.StephenTownSquareComeoutandjoinusforaStarbuckscoffee,cupofteaorjuiceandscrumptioushome-bakedgoods,manyfeaturingchocolate.Sponsored(贊助)byCarmaCharlotteCountyandadoptionprograms—caringforhomelessandferalcats.DotsDelectoBirthdayParty11a.m.to2p.m.Location:BoysandGirlsClubofCharlotteCountyWhodoesSt.Stephenlove?DotLarsen!PleasejoinusforchocolatecakeandchocolatemilkandhelpcelebrateDot’sbirthday.Comeandplayinourindoor/outdoorplayground,haveyourfacepaintedandenjoyabarbecuetohelpraisefundsfortheBarracudaSwimTeam.FordetailscallBGCCC,466-4300.LucytheLadyBug’s1stBirthdayParty12noonto3p.m.Location:KingsbraeGarden,St.AndrewsCometocelebratewithLucyandherfriendsforapicniconourfrontlawn(草坪)—bringyourownpicnicorhavelunchatourGardenCafe.At2p.m.,joinLucyandherfriendsforanamazingraceadventurethroughthebigmaze(迷宮),findtreasureinthefantasygardenandmuch,muchmore!Cost:$38/FamilyDayPass,$16/Adult,$12/StudentsandSeniors,Free/Children6andyounger.1.WhatisspecialaboutCarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning?A.Itoffersprogrammestolookaftercats. B.Itrequiresadditionalpaymentforadults.C.Itallowsonetoenjoyoutdooractivity. D.ItprovidesaStarbuckscoffeeasaward.2.WhenistheDotsDelectoBirthdayPartyopen?A.9:30a.m.—12:00a.m. B.11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.C.12:00a.m.—3:00p.m. D.2:00p.m.—3:00p.m.3.Howmuchatleastshouldacouplewithaboyaged5paytojoinLucytheLadyBugs1stBirthdayParty?A.$12. B.$32. C.$38. D.$44.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了第三十屆巧克力節(jié)的各個項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“CarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning”部分最終一句“Sponsored(贊助)byCarmaCharlotteCountyandadoptionprograms—caringforhomelessandferalcats.”(由卡瑪夏洛特縣和收養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目贊助——照看流浪貓和野貓。)可知，CarmaCharlotteCountyCoffeeMorning的特別之處在于它供應(yīng)照看貓的項(xiàng)目。故選A。【2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“DotsDelectoBirthdayParty”部分“11a.m.to2p.m.”(上午十一時至下午二時)可知，DotsDelectoBirthdayParty的開放時間為上午十一時至下午二時。故選B?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“LucytheLadyBug’s1stBirthdayParty”部分Cost中的“$16/Adult”(16美元/成人)和“Free/Children6andyounger”(免費(fèi)/6歲及以下兒童)可知，一對攜帶一名五歲男孩的的夫婦要參與LucytheLadyBugs1stBirthdayParty至少要付32美元。故選B。BIwasashygirl.Ididn’tevenliketoanswerthetelephoneforfearI’dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn’tknow.Ienjoyedthelonelinessofexploringnature.However,atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthecompanyofothers.Myescapewasreading.Ispendalotoftimestudyingandwasrewardedwithgoodgrades.MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.EventuallyIwenttocollege.Duringmythirdyearofcollege,Ihadenoughofbeingshyanddeterminedtochangemyoutlookandbehavior.Onedaywhileatschool,Inoticedanadvertisementforpositionsonthelocalclassicalmusicradiostation.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic,andIcouldeasilypronouncenamessuchasTchaikovsky,Albinoni,andChopin.Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio,andabsolutelynohopeofgettingthejob.Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.However,Iluckilysurvivedtheinterview.Iwasgivenbriefdescriptionsofsymphonies(交響樂)andapublicserviceannouncementtoread,andalistofcomposers’namestopronounce.Itwasn’thardforme.Ilefttherecordingsession(錄音時段)withasenseofreliefandasenseofaccomplishment.AbouttwoweekslaterIactuallylandedthejob.Itwasachallengingjob,butIgrewtoenjoyitgreatly.Ibegantofeelcomfortabletalkingtopeople.AlthoughInowspendmanyhourseachweektalkingwithpeople,I’mstillbasicallyaquietperson.PerhapsitismysoftvoiceandmyquietnaturethathelpsdrawpeopleoutastheyrespondtomyquestionsasIinterviewthem.Myformershynessisafortune,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldiscomfortablewhentheytalktonewspaperreporters.Istillenjoymomentsoflonelinessandthepeacefoundinnature.ButI’malsogladIdecidedtomakeachangeinmylifethathasopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.4.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shedidn’tlikereading. B.Sheenjoyedshynessinnature.C.Shewasn’tinterestedinmusic. D.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetheinterview?A.Veryexcited. B.Prettyconfident.C.Highlyconfused. D.Extremelyanxious.6.Whatdoestheauthorlaterthinkofherquietpersonality?AItmakesothersfeellesscomfortable. B.Itisbeneficialforherchallengingjob.C.Itpreventsherbeinganewspaperreporter. D.Itdrawsanegativeresponsefromaudiences.7.Thetextmainlyfocusesontheauthor’s________.A.desiretofindhertrueself B.feelingaboutbeingaradiohostessC.storyofexploringthemeaningoflife D.experienceandfeelingofovercomingshyness【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了自己從小羞怯不善表達(dá)，高校期間由于面試了一份與人溝通的工作，從而性格有所變更，克服了羞怯?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“MyonlyfailurewasSpanish—I’dgetallAsonmywrittenworkandtests,butDsandFsonthespokenpart.(我唯一不及格的是西班牙語——我的筆試都是A，但口語部分是D和F)”可知，作者的西班牙語筆試成果很好，口語部分很差，她不善表達(dá),本性羞怯。故選B?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Theideaoftalkingtothousandsoflistenersin“radioland”terrifiedme.(一想到要在“廣播世界”與成千上萬的聽眾交談，我就感到膽怯 )”可知，在面試前，作者想到和成千上萬的聽眾交談就感到特別驚惶膽怯 。故選D。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Myformershynessisafortune,asIcanrelatetopeoplewhofeeldiscomfortablewhentheytalktonewspaperreporters.(我以前的羞怯是一種幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲夷芾斫饽切┰谂c新聞記者交談時感到不自由的人)”可推知，作者從事這份挑戰(zhàn)性的工作是有益的。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章作者講解并描述了自己從小羞怯不善表達(dá)，高校期間由于面試了一份工作不得不和人溝通，從而性格有所變更，克服了羞怯。所以本文作者講解并描述的是克服羞怯的閱歷和感受，故選D。CAftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot(祥瑞物)ofthe2024WinterOlympicGames－agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter－madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen”inChinese.Bingmeans“ice”inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness”－characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid.“PandascombineChina'straditionalcultureanditsmodernappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimage(形象)thatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld,”saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee.“IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI'veseenit’sawonderfulchoice,”IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.”“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.”Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheovalisoneoftwonewcompetitionsitesindowntownBeijingexpectedtobecomealandmarkoftheGames,accordingtoitschiefdesignerCaoXue.TheintroductionofthemascotsmarksthekeypointofajourneythatbeganinAugust2024,whenBeijingorganizersstartedaglobaldesigncompetitionforthemascots.Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.ThenewmascotwillserveasspiritedsymboloftheGamesthatwilltakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYanqingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouinsurroundingHebeiprovince.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph1mean?A.Design. B.Appearance.C.Understanding. D.Attention.9.WhatdoesBachthinkofthemascot?A.Surprising. B.Entertaining.C.Satisfying D.Interesting.10.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theoriginofthemascotimage.B.Theintroductiontothemascotdesigner.C.Thehardworkbehindthemascotdesign.D.Thehiddenmeaningofthemascotimage.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesB.AHistoricalMomentoftheWinterOlympicGamesC.BingDwenDwen:aLovelyPandaWelcomestheWorldD.CommentsontheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympics【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹是2024年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方祥瑞物的由來，設(shè)計(jì)背后的艱辛工作和隱含意義。【8題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前文“Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascotofthe2024WinterOlympicGames－agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter（經(jīng)過數(shù)月的期盼和保密，2024年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方祥瑞物——一個以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物）”和下文的詳細(xì)地點(diǎn)可知，本段講解并描述的是2024年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方祥瑞物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出現(xiàn)、亮相”之意。故選B。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段巴赫說的話“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador(大使)forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics.（這個祥瑞物吸取了中國和中國人民最好的元素和特點(diǎn)。它將成為國家和第24屆冬奧會的宏大大使。）”可推斷，巴赫覺得這個祥瑞物令人滿足。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第五段“Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot’sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing“ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.（祥瑞物臉上環(huán)繞的光圈讓人聯(lián)想到冰雪跑道，以及國家速滑橢圓形場館流淌的“絲帶”。）”可知，本段主要講解并描述的是祥瑞物形象的隱含意義。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascotofthe2024WinterOlympicGames－agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter－madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArena.（經(jīng)過數(shù)月的期盼和保密，2024年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方祥瑞物——一個以大熊貓為靈感的卡通人物——在北京首鋼冰球場首次公開亮相，現(xiàn)場一片歡呼。）”可知，本文主要介紹的是2024年冬季奧運(yùn)會官方祥瑞物的由來，設(shè)計(jì)背后的艱辛工作和隱含意義。故選A。DHumanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeat-eatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytosuccessofmankind.Since1960,anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip(硅芯片).Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetclever,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Butnowlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?12.Fromparagraph1,wecanknow________.A.whyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimals B.howearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetoolsC.whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsfor D.whatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstored13.Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit________.A.wasveryimportanttothedevelopmentofmankindB.ledtotheinventionofmachinesintheearlytimeC.developedcookingabilitiesofmankindD.wasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankind14.Thesiliconchipismentionedinthepassageto________.A.stresstheimportanceofthesiliconchipB.introduceanewkindoftoolC.giveanexampleofusingtoolsD.showthattheabilityofhumanstouseandcreatetoolsisimproved15.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinthefutureis________.A.outoforder B.lesscolorfulC.hardtopredict(=foretell) D.fullofmeanings【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了工具對人類社會發(fā)展的重要作用。首先銳利的石頭片幫助人類度過了早期的艱苦歲月，然后電子芯片的獨(dú)創(chuàng)給人類生活帶來巨大的變更。科技的強(qiáng)大和發(fā)展的快速使人們很難預(yù)料將來是什么樣子的。【12題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeateatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.(人類須要運(yùn)用工具，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有像其他食肉動物如獅子和老虎那樣銳利的牙齒。工具幫助人們更簡潔得到食物)”可知，第一段主要講了早期的人類運(yùn)用工具的目的，故選C?！?3題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytosuccessofmankind.(一些科學(xué)家說這是人類勝利的關(guān)鍵)”可知，石片對于人類的發(fā)展起到了特別重要的作用，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetclever,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.(它比指甲還小，但卻能存儲大量信息。它是一個電子大腦。這些芯片每年都在變聰慧，但它們的尺寸越來越小，成本越來越低。它們被用于手表，計(jì)算器和智能機(jī)器，我們可以在很多方面運(yùn)用。在將來，我們將不須要以舊的方式運(yùn)用工具。機(jī)器將為我們做一切。人們將有大量的空閑時間)”可推知，文章中提到硅芯片是為了表明人類運(yùn)用和創(chuàng)建工具的實(shí)力得到了提高。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Butnowlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?(人類運(yùn)用石片已經(jīng)有兩百多萬年了，但人類的生活在那段時間里幾乎沒有什么變更。但現(xiàn)在的生活每天都在快速變更。二十年后的生活會是什么樣子?兩百萬年后的世界會是什么樣子？)”可推知，將來的生活無法預(yù)料，故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclass.____16____ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.____17____Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.____18____Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible.Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接觸)withotherpeopleIfyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”Introduceyourself,____19____Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____20____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,tooC.Joinafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!【答案】16B17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在新學(xué)校交摯友的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.(從一所新學(xué)校起先可能很困難)”說明從新學(xué)校起先可能是困難的，以及下文“Ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.(假如你運(yùn)用這些技巧，你可以很快地將一些生疏人變成摯友)”說明要介紹一些交摯友的技巧，B項(xiàng)“交新?lián)从岩埠茈y”承接上文，引出下文，符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文“Beyourself.(做你自己)”為本段標(biāo)題句，說明要做自己，D項(xiàng)“恒久不要為了努力融入其中變更你是誰”說明要堅(jiān)持做自己，符合本段含義。故選D。【18題詳解】下文“Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.(記住要善待你在新學(xué)校遇到的人)”以及“Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible.(此外，請記住盡可能供應(yīng)幫助)”說明對待別人要懷有善意，A項(xiàng)“對別人友好”可以作為本段標(biāo)題句，符合題意。故選A。【19題詳解】上文“Introduceyourself,(自我介紹)”說明要介紹自己，E項(xiàng)“告知他們你的名字和來自哪里”詳細(xì)說明自我介紹的方式，承接上文，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】上文“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.(你寵愛別人叫你的名字，其他人也一樣)”說明大家都寵愛別人叫自己的名字，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“假如你每次剛起先說“嘿”，人們可能會生氣”說明假如不叫對方的名字可能會使人生氣，承接上文，符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto___21___differentdialects(方言)，leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor”.The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta_____22_____.However,heismoredevotedtohis“_____23_____”thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe_____24_____,Wangdisguised(偽裝)himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,”Wangsaid.“I’dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet.I____31____whatthebeggarssaidandsentthe_____32_____tomyteammates.”Wang,whoisoftenin_____33_____situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminal(罪犯)can____34____fromme,”hesaid.Wang’s____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21.A.speak B.compare C.collect D.write22.A.thief B.lawyer C.policeman D.doctor23.A.role B.study C.system D.language24.A.mirror B.case C.adventure D.question25.A.helped B.found C.joined D.interviewed26.A.challenge B.appearance C.experience D.behavior27.A.impression B.trust C.permission D.sympathy28.A.invited B.forced C.encouraged D.expected29.A.lost B.destroyed C.addicted D.drunk30.A.guide B.introduce C.excuse D.allow31.A.referredto B.workedout C.askedabout D.noteddown32.A.plan B.alcohol C.agreement D.information33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.escape B.hear C.suffer D.recover35.A.kindness B.honesty C.courage D.calmness【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了警察王先生在過去的38年里，多次假扮別人，甚至學(xué)會了說不同的方言，不顧緊急混入犯罪團(tuán)伙，勝利破案的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的38年里，王先生多次假扮別人，甚至學(xué)會了說不同的方言，這讓他被稱為“奧斯卡獲獎演員”。A.speak講，講話；Bpare比較；C.collect收集；D.write寫。依據(jù)下文“hisconvincingdialect”以及語境可知，王先生能扮成別人，還會“講”不同的方言。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位60歲的老人不是演員，而是警察。A.thief賊；B.lawyer律師；C.policeman警察；D.doctor醫(yī)生。依據(jù)下文“Tolookintothe4,Wangdisguised(偽裝)himself”以及“includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名“警察”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演員都更專注于他的“角色”。A.role角色；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.system系統(tǒng)；D.language語言。依據(jù)下文“thananyrealactor”可知，這里表示王投身于演員的“角色”中。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個案子，王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor未成年人，輔修；B.case狀況，案件；C.adventure冒險；D.question問題。依據(jù)下文“Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.”可知，這是一起犯罪“案件”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了調(diào)查這個案子，王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.helped幫助；B.found發(fā)覺；C.joined加入；D.interviewed采訪。依據(jù)上文“Tolookintothe4,”以及語境可知，他“加入”乞丐中去調(diào)查案件。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.appearance出現(xiàn)，外表；C.experience閱歷；D.behavior行為。依據(jù)上文“Dirtyshortsandoldshoes”可知，這是在描述“外表”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.impression允許；B.trust信任；C.permission批準(zhǔn)；D.sympathy憐憫。依據(jù)上文“hisconvincingdialect”可知，他的方言講得好，贏得乞丐們的“信任”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常邀請他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就起先說很多話。A.invited邀請；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.encouraged激勵；D.expected期盼。依據(jù)下文“themtodrinkalcohol”可知，為了套話，王先生“邀請”他們喝酒。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我常常邀請他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了，他們就起先說很多話。A.lost失去的；B.destroyed摧毀的；C.addicted上癮的；D.drunk喝醉的。依據(jù)上文“themtodrinkalcohol”以及常識可知，話多是在“喝醉”后。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，登記乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.guide引導(dǎo)；B.introduce介紹；C.excuse找借口；D.allow允許。依據(jù)下文“andsendthetomyteammates”可知，為了發(fā)送出信息，王“找借口”去廁所。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，登記乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.referredto指的是；B.workedout熬煉，解決；C.askedabout詢問；D.noteddown登記來。依據(jù)下文“whatthebeggarssaid”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言“登記來”。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會借口自己去廁所，登記乞丐說了什么，然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.plan支配；B.alcohol酒精；C.agreement同意；D.information信息。依據(jù)上文“whatthebeggarssaid”以及語境可知，他們說的都是重要“信息”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：王是常常在緊急的狀況下，也是一個柔道大師。A.awkward尷尬的；B.dangerous緊急的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.strange驚異的。依據(jù)下文“nocriminal(罪犯)can14fromme”可知，常常處于犯罪分子中，這是很“緊急的”狀況。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“只要我離得夠近，任何罪犯都逃不掉”他說。A.escape躲避，逃掉；B.hear聽到；C.suffer遭遇；D.recover復(fù)原。依據(jù)上文“ajudo(柔道)master”可知，身為柔道大師，他不放過罪犯“逃掉”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：王的志氣為他贏得了很多榮譽(yù)，包括一枚全國五一勞動獎?wù)潞?1項(xiàng)嘉獎。A.kindness和善；B.honesty懇切；C.courage志氣；D.calmness安靜。依據(jù)上文“Wangdisguised（偽裝）himself”可知，王喬裝裝扮混入罪犯團(tuán)伙，“志氣”可嘉。故選C。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheHistoryofEnglishEnglishisnowthemostcommonlanguageintheworld.Itisthe_____36_____(one)languageintheUK,theUSAandCanada.Itisalsothemostpopularsecondlanguage,_____37_____meansEnglishisprobablyspokenbyoveronebillionpeoplearoundtheworld.ButhowdidwearriveattheEnglishwespeaktoday?Thehistoryof_____38_____Englishlanguagebeginsinthefifthcenturywiththeinvasion(入侵)ofBritainbythreetribesfromGermany--theAngles,JutesandSaxons.TheoriginallanguageofBritainwasanolderEuropeanlanguage_____39_____(call)Celtic.Overtime,mostoftheCelticspeakerswereforcedintothenorthandwestoftheBritishIsles.Theinvaders_______40_______(speak)alanguagecalledAnglo-SaxonandmanyofthemostcommonwordsinEnglishcomefromthis.Intheeighthandninth_____41_____(century),therewereotherinvasionsbytheVikingsfromScandinavia.Thesebroughtwordslike“knifr”,orknifeintotheEnglishlanguage.OutsideoftheUnitedKingdom,theuse_____42_____Englishisgrowing.ItistheofficiallanguageoftheEuropeanUnion,and_____43_____(use)allovertheworldforairtrafficcontrol.Also,Englishisused_____44_____(much)thananyotherlanguageontheInternet,_______45_______(make)itanimportantlanguageintheworld.【答案】36.first37.which38.the39.called40.spoke41.centuries42.