編排的導(dǎo)學(xué)練

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

學(xué)習(xí)

學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)未來做出預(yù)測(cè)并且掌握一般將來時(shí)的用法。

目標(biāo)

Willtherebelesspollution?-No,therewon't.Therewillbemorepollution.

語言

-Willtherebefewertrees?—Yes,therewill.Kidswon'tgotoschool.

目標(biāo)

will;robot;everything;paper;pollution;tree;building;astronaut;rocket;fly;took;moonfall;fell;

重點(diǎn)alonepetparrotprobablysuitabledresscasuallywhichevenwrotemyselfpredict

詞匯predictioncamesoundcompanythoughtstrategyfictionunpleasantscientistalreadymade

factorysimplesuchboredeverywherehumanshapehugeearthquakesnakepossibleelectric

1.inspace在太空2.onaspacestation在太空站3.fallinlovewith愛上...

4.goskating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating去滑冰/游泳/沖浪/釣魚/劃船

5.beableto能...6.thenextWorldCup下屆世界杯7.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

8.inthefuture在未來9.hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)10.inpeople'shomes在人們的家中

重點(diǎn)11.everyhome每一個(gè)家12.ineveryhome在每個(gè)家里13.studyathomeoncomputers在家中

詞組電腦上學(xué)習(xí)14.bequitedifferentfi*om與…相當(dāng)不同15.beftee自由，有空

16.differencesbetweenAandBA和B的區(qū)另17.apieceofpaper一張紙

18.twopiecesofpaper兩張紙19.onapieceofp叩er在紙上20.in100years100年后

21.livetobe200yearsold活到200歲22.usesthtodo用某東西做某事

23.beusefulforsb對(duì)某人有用24.morepeople更多的人25.fewerpeople更少的人

1.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?2.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.

重點(diǎn)

3.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.4.Therewillbemorepeople.

句型

5.1thinktherewillbelesspollution.6.Peoplewillliveto100yearsold.

一般將來時(shí)態(tài)（TheSimpleFutureTense）

一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的

動(dòng)作,常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等。

一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

（1）一般將來時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。在口語中，will在名詞或代詞后常簡(jiǎn)縮為，H,

willnot常簡(jiǎn)縮為won't。在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱（I和we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。

【注】①在書面語中，主語為第一人稱（I和we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall+動(dòng)詞原形。如：We

語法shallbeverypleasedtoseeyou.我們很高興見到你們。（但在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will）?

聚焦

②在表示“帶意愿色彩的將來“時(shí)，常用will。如：

Iwilltellyouallaboutit.我將告訴你那件事情。

③在問對(duì)方是否愿意，或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)，常用will。如：

Willyougotothezoowithme?你愿意和我去動(dòng)物園嗎？

④在表示建議或征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)，可用shall。如：

Shallwegetsomefood?我們拿些食物好嗎？

（2）用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。如：

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么？

（3）therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：Therewillbe+n.Thereisgoingtobe+n.

（4）therebe句型一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句及肯定、否定回答：

Willtherebe...?Yes,therewill.

（5）therebe句型一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：

Therewon'tbe…如：Therewon'tbeanypapermoneyinthefuture.

(1)Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?

此句是一含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句Doyouthink…是主句，therewillbe...是賓語從句。Doyou

think...?

答語一般為：Yes,Ithinkso.或No,Idon'tthinkso.有時(shí)doyouthink作為插入語,放在特殊疑

問詞后，該疑問句的其他部分應(yīng)為陳述語氣。

(2)infiveyears五年后,提問“in+時(shí)間段”時(shí)用特殊疑問詞howsoon

知識(shí)

in是指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間以后”，也可以表示“在將來多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，主句的

拓展

謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。

after常常指以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間之后“，所以它與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個(gè)

特定的未來時(shí)刻或日期之后，或指以將來某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的若干時(shí)間之后時(shí)，它可以與

將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。

如：HestartedonSundayandarrivedinBeijingafterthreedays.

rilbefreeafterFriday.我星期五之后有空。

』幽默

Tom:Williamhasaskedmeforaloanoffivepounds.ShouldIbedoingrightinlendingittohim?

Jack:Certainly.

Tom:Andwhy?

Jack:Becauseotherwisehewouldtrytoborrowitfromme.

湯姆：威廉向我借五英鎊。我該不該借給他？

杰克：當(dāng)然應(yīng)該了。

湯姆：為什么？

杰克：否則他就該跟我借了

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?課時(shí)訓(xùn)練

第一課時(shí)

一.根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。

1.PeoplewillItobe200yearsold.

2.Ebeginstogrowinspring.

3.―Sheisbeautiful.--Iawithyou.

4.Ourschoolis（大）thanyours.

5.Themallisvery（擁擠）onweekends.

6.Areyou（有空）tomorrow?

7.Therearelotsofgreen（樹）inourschool.

8.Therewillbemore（污染）inthefuture.

9.Howdoyougettoschool?By.(地鐵)

10.1(學(xué)習(xí))athomeyesterday.

二.用ffewer或less完成下列句子。

1.Therewillbepollution.

2.Hissisterboughtbooksthistimethanlasttime.

3.Therewillbepeople.

4.IwillhavemoneyifIdon,twork.

5.ThegirlknowswordsthanTom.

三.按要求完成下列句子。

1.Therewillbemoretreesin100years.(改為一般疑問句)

_____________________________moretreesin100years?

2.Theywillarriveschoolinamonth.(劃線部分提問)

theyarriveschool?

3.Selinawillstudyinourschool.(改為否定句)

Selinainourschool.

第二課時(shí)

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1They(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.

2.Betty(write)toherparentstomorrow.

3.Lookatthoseclouds.It(rain).

4.He(read)anEnglishbooknow.

5.Look!Manygirls(dance)overthere.

6.There(be)fewercarsin100years.

7.She(be)20nextmonth.

8.WilltheBrowns(go)toShanghaiforvacation?-Yes,theywill.

9Therewillbe(few)birdsinthefuturethannow.

10.Kids(study)athomeoncomputersin100years.

二.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子,每空一詞。

1.你姐姐是個(gè)醫(yī)生還是護(hù)士？

Isyoursisteraora?

2人們將會(huì)活到200歲。

Peoplewill200yearsold.

3.將來將會(huì)有更少的公共汽車。

Therewillbeinthe.

4.他的蘋果幣我的多。

Heapplesthanme.

5.當(dāng)我上中學(xué)時(shí)，我總是步行上學(xué)。

IalwayswhenIwasinhighschool.

第三課時(shí)

一.英漢詞組互譯

1.lesspollution_____________2.verybigandcrowded_______________

3.fewertrees4.lessfreetime

5.我不同意6.更少的汽車

7.那是個(gè)好主意8.實(shí)現(xiàn)

9.將來10.好幾百

11.就像…一樣12.盡量做

13.讓某人做某事14.wakeup

15.getbored16.overandoveragain

二.單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.Shewillbeateachertwomonths.

A.onB.afterC.inD.at

()2.Pleasepassmetwo.

A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapersC.piecespaperD.piecepapers

()3.1thinkhefinishdoingthework.

A.willB.willcanC.willbeabletoD.bewillableto

()4.It'ssunnytoday.,itisverycold.

A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.However

()5.Mikeaskedmetohelphimhislessonthisevening.

A.atB.withC.forD.on

第四課時(shí)

一.用下列所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。

casual,report,look,tired,wear

1.1liketalkingwithothers.SoIwanttobeaafterleavingschool.

2.Billlikehismother.

3.I'mthanyou.Iwanttohavearest.

4.Tomalwaysablackcoat.

5.Theboydresseseveryday.

二.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。

1.昨天我在街上遇見了我的地理老師。

Imyteacherinthestreetyesterday.

2.青少年從現(xiàn)在起20年后要做什么娛樂活動(dòng)？

Whatwillteenagersdotwentyyearsfromnow?

3.湯姆想當(dāng)個(gè)工程師。

Tomwantstobe.

4.昨天我們?nèi)セ恕?/p>

Weyesterday.

5.你們什么時(shí)候參觀澳大利亞？

Whendidyou?

第五課時(shí)

一.單項(xiàng)選擇題

()1.doyouthinkyourlifewillbelikein10years?

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

()2.Willtherebemoneyin100years?

A.somepaperBanypaperC.manypaperD.anypaper

()3.Theywillstudyathome____computers.

A.inB.atC.onD.from

()4.1willliveanapartmentmybestfriends.

A.withB.toC.inD.fbr

（）5.Shewillhavemanyofgoldfish.

A.differentkindB.differentkindsC.differencekindD.differenceskinds

二.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列單詞。

1.Computerwillbe（使用）bymostpeople.

2.He（認(rèn)為）theywouldcomesoon.

3.Robotswillhavemanydifferent（形狀）.

4.wehave（已經(jīng)）hadsupper.

5.Therearelotsof（蛇）inthezoo.

三.根據(jù)提示完成句子。

1.ThestudentswillgotothezoothisSunday.（變一般疑問句）

thestudentsgotothezooSunday?

2.Mikewillfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.（變否定句）

Mikemiddleschoolinoneyear.

3.He!!!ringyoutonight.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

___________________heringyou?

4.Shewillcometoseeusthisweekend.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

______________cometoseeus?

5.他反復(fù)看她的來信。

Hereadherletter.

［趣味學(xué)英語］Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)。

Unit1:Willpeoplehaverobots?單元測(cè)試

一、詞匯考查。

A.選擇正確的詞語填空。（10分）

1.Hehas（few;fewer）applethanIhave.

2.Theybelievethattherewillbe（less;fewer）greentreesinfiftyyears.

3.Heisillandhecaneat（more;less）food,sohegetsquiteweak.

4.The（more;much）wegettogether,the（happy;happier）we'Ube.

5.Davidhas（less;fewer）moneythanAnnahas.

B.理解句意，填補(bǔ)所缺部分。（10分）

1.Thursdayisthefdayofaweek.

2.Yesterdayitrainedveryh,soIdidn'tgoout.

3.Myparentsenjoy1inthecountrysideverymuch.

4.Doyouhaveany1time?Iwantyourhelp.

5.Thecomputerisanimportanti.

6.Therewillbelesspin100years.

7.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.

8.Doyouhaveaccard?

9.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.

10.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.

二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）

1.Shewantstobea（science）whenshegrowsup.

2.Thereisatall（build）infrontofthepostoffice.

3.1candomyhomeworkby（I）.

4.TodayisSunday.Let*sgo(skate).

5.Pleasebuysome(toothbrush)forthem.

6.1fsoften(please)tohearsuchabadnews.

7.They(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.

8.Lookatthoseclouds.It(rain).

9.He(read)anEnglishbooknow.

10.Look!Manygirls(dance)overthere.

三、同步語法

A.語根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。(10分)

1.沒有人知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事.

Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_____________________________.

2.電腦如今被人們廣泛地使用廠

Thecomputerswidelypeopletoday.

3.你認(rèn)為哪一張畫最好看？

Whichisthenicestpicture?

4.他的叔叔是一名宇航員。他去年在太空站工作。

Hisuncleisan.Heworkedonalastyear.

5.我到臨沂后，我就愛上了這座城市。

IthiscityafterIgottoLinyi.

B.按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。(10分)

6.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)

Theytheclassroomtomorrow.

7.CanyouspeakJapanese?(改為同義句)

youspeakJapanese?

8.Wellgooutforawalkwithyou.(改為否定句)

Weoutforawalkwithyou.

9.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.(改為一般疑問句)

Nanjingafineday?

10.Thestudentswillworkinthesupennarket.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

thestudents?

四、單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)

()1.一Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—.

A.No,theyaren*tB.No,theywon'tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't

()2.Therewillbepollutionthisyearthanlastyear.

A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many

()3.1thinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagreeme?

A.withB.toC.onD.from

()4.一WhereisMissWang?

—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.

A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in

()5.—_________willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.

A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage

()6.1willseeyouagain_________

A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday

()7.1hopeyourdreamwill______

A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon

()8.Everyonewantstotothemoonforvacations.

A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly

()9.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehasahugebodyandthecoatis___small.

A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so

()10.——Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?——Icanseebirdsinthem.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof

()11.1thinktherobotsinthefuturewilldous.

A.assameasB.thesamethingsasC.asthesameasD.thesameas

()12.Thereabasketballgamenextweek.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.willbehave

()13.TheteachermadeTomthewordfivetimes.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes

()14.Lucyrideabikewhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.canB.isabletoC.abletoD.wasableto

()15.1haveneverseenbeautifulplace.

A.soaB.asoC.suchaD.asuch

六、完形填空。(10分)

Weliveincomputerage(時(shí)代).People1scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputers

todoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigand

expensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersare

smallerand4Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople5have

themathome.

Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork6thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.

Computerscan7peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto8Teachersusethemto

helpteaching.Studentsusethemto9Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou10them.

Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?

()1.A.likeB.asC.andD.with

()2.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers

()3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()4.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive

()5.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet

()6.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

()7.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use

()8.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn

()9.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch

()10.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup

七、閱讀理解。（30分）

A

Peterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.His

workroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysa

weekandsometimeshedidn'tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogo

tomeetingssometimes.

Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo'clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrankteaall

day-hecouldn'tworkwithoutit—buthedidn'teatanythinguntilintheevening.

First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktopeoplewhen

hehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn'tleave

theworkroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,and

sometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo'clockintheevening.He

thoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhim

andhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemstosolve.

閱讀短文，完成句子

1.Peterwasan.

2.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohavesometimes.

3.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn'tanythinguntilintheevening.

4.Hetheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktoothers.

5.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseandinhisworkroom.

B

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryof

theInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthat

time,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerin

thenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem（系統(tǒng)）hadtobesetup.

Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,

informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon

workingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,

universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveand

theInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.

Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware（軟件）thatmade“surfing（瀏覽）“theInternetmoreconvenient（方

便）.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sending

e-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportant

partsofpeople'slife.

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案

（）6.TheInternethasahistoryofyears.

A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35

（）7.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto.

A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwell

C.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares

（）8.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe.

A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s

（）9.Theunderlinedwords“geton-line^^inChinesemean.

A.上機(jī)B.上網(wǎng)C.接線D.買電腦

（）10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.

B.Computersarcmuchcheaperthanbefore.

C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.

D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.

C

Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.

Hewasawitness（目擊者）.Thisiswhattheysaid.

TRUCKDRIVER:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.I

didnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged(受損

害).

TAXIDRIVER:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.

Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning(警告).Iwasdrivingveryslowly.Icouldnotpassthetruckbecause

thereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.

TOM:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwas

notgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.

Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslooking

outofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.

Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.

()56.Howmanypeoplearementioned(提至U)inthestory?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

()57.Thetruckwashitontheway.

A.totheairportB.tothepolicestation

C.toNewtonD.home

()58.Fromthestory,weknowdidn'ttellthetruth.

A.thetruckdriverB.Tom

C.thetaxidriverD.Tom'sfriend

()59.Infact,Tom'sfriendwasalsoa.

A.witnessB.driverC.policemanD.cleaner

()60.What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?

A.ATaxiDriverB.ATrafficAccidentC.AStoryofTomD.ATruckDriver

八、書面表達(dá)。(15分)

提示：我喜歡英語，我想在10年以后當(dāng)一位英語老師。我要盡可能教好我的學(xué)生。我要盡量用英語

講課。我要努力使我的課講得生動(dòng)有趣。另外，學(xué)生們都喜歡聽老師講故事，所以我要經(jīng)常給學(xué)生

講英語故事，使他們對(duì)英語感興趣，從而能提高他們的聽力。我相信我能成為一個(gè)好老師的。詞數(shù):

80左右

【英語小故事】Timeisimportant.

Everyonehas24hoursinaday.Thereare365daysinayear.Onceadayrunsoutinourlife,itwill

nevercomebackagain.Ifweloveourlives,weshouldn'twastetime.Wemustcontroltime.Thebestway

tousetimeistoplanitwell.

Whenmakingthestudyplan,weshouldremembertwothings.First,berealistic.Don'ttrytodotoomany

things.Second,agoodstudyplanshouldbeflexible.Wemaymakesomesmallchangesonaweeklybasis

butfollowthesamepattern.Lefsbethemasteroftime,startoutplannow.

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

學(xué)習(xí)

學(xué)會(huì)如何談?wù)搯栴}及提出建議并且會(huì)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

目標(biāo)

Whafswrong?/Whafsthematter?/What'syourtrouble?(你怎么了？)

語言WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldwritehimaletter.

目標(biāo)Whatshouldhedo?Maybeheshouldsayhe'ssorry.

Whatshouldtheydo?Theyshouldtalkabouttheirproblem.

keepout不讓...進(jìn)入playv.播放part-timejob兼職工作arguev.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵wrongadj.錯(cuò)

誤的;有毛病的;不合適的stylen.風(fēng)格outofstyle不時(shí)髦的，過時(shí)的couldmodalv.can的過

去式What,sthematter怎么了ticketn.票;入場(chǎng)券surprisev.使驚奇;使意外onthephone用

電話交談;在通話payfor付款okayadj.好的eitheradj.bakev.烤;烘bakesale面包或糕餅

的售賣活動(dòng)tutorn.家庭教師originaladj.新穎的thesameas與...同樣的instyle時(shí)髦的；

重點(diǎn)

流行的haircutn.理發(fā)；發(fā)型exceptprep.除;把--除外upsetadj.心煩的,沮喪的returnv.歸還;

詞匯

送回failv.失敗geton相處；進(jìn)展footballn.足球untilprep.到--為止fitv.適合;適應(yīng)as

aspossible盡可能...pressuren.fficomplainv.抱怨;控訴includev.包括;包含pushyadj.

固執(zhí)己見的；一意孤行的pushv.推；推動(dòng)；sentv.發(fā)送;寄allkindsof各種；許多comparev.

比較crazyadj.瘋狂的；狂熱的adultn.成年人ontheonehand（在）一方面organizedadj.

有組織的ontheotherhand（在）另一方面

tooloud太大聲arguewith和..爭(zhēng)吵outofstyle過時(shí)的instyle流行的

callsbup給..打電話enoughmoney足夠的錢busyenough夠忙

atickettoaballgame?張球賽的門票talkabout談?wù)搊nthephone用電話

payfor付款borrow...from從.…借buysthfbrsb為...買東西

tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事findout發(fā)現(xiàn)failthetest考試不及格

重點(diǎn)

getonwell相處很好allkindsof各種各樣not...until直到...才

詞組

asmuchaspossible盡可能多takepartin參加abit/alittle一點(diǎn)

Ifinditdifficulttodosth..我發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難.seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事

beangrywith生...的氣bythemselves他們自己ontheonehand一方面

ontheotherhand另一~方面Whafswrong(withyou)?/Whafsthematter?

WhatshouldIdo?我該怎么辦

重點(diǎn)1.WhatshouldIdo?2.Whydon'tyou...?3.Youcould...4.Youshould...

句型5.Youshouldn't

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（ModalVerbs）的用法。

*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可稱為“情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞（ModalAuxiliaries）”,因?yàn)樗突局鷦?dòng)詞（be,d。,have）

都屬于助動(dòng)詞類。

*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和其他動(dòng)詞連用，可表示說話人的語氣。

*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可表達(dá)建議、要求、可能和意愿等。

*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

*常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would其他的還有

oughtto,need,dare等?

一，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“可能”或“預(yù)測(cè)”

（can,could,will,would,shall,should,must,oughtto）

（1）can和could用于表示“可能”或"預(yù)測(cè)”：

1.Hecan'tbeathome.（否定句）

他不可能在家。

2.Canthenewsbetrue?（將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can置于主語thenews前就成疑問句）

這消息可能是真的嗎？

3.Anybodycanmakemistake.（只表示理論上的可能性）任何人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤。

（2）may和might用于表示“事實(shí)上的可能性”或“預(yù)測(cè)”：

l.Itmayraintomorrow.（表示可能會(huì)發(fā)生）明天可能會(huì)下雨。

語法2.Itmaysnowlaterthisafternoon.（表示預(yù)測(cè)）今天下午可能會(huì)下雪。

聚焦3.Youmightberight.俵示有可能）你可能是對(duì)的。

（3）will和would用于表示“預(yù)測(cè)”或“習(xí)慣性”：

1.1thinkhewillbeallrightnow.（willbe表示一定會(huì)）我想他現(xiàn)在一定好了。

2.Thatwouldbehismother.（wouldbe表示肯定是）那肯定是他母親。

3.Hewillsittherehourafterhourlookingattheriver.（will表示經(jīng)常的）

他經(jīng)常一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在那兒看著河水。

（4）shall和should用于表示“必定

1.1shallberichoneday.（shallbe）總有一天我會(huì)發(fā)達(dá)的。

2.ThatshouldbeSamandhismother,（shouldbe）那準(zhǔn)是Sam和他的母親。

（5）must用于表示“必定”，"必會(huì)”：

1.Thismustbegoodforyou.（mustbe肯定）這肯定對(duì)你是有益的。

2.Allmankindmustdie.（表示必然會(huì)發(fā)生的事）所有的人一定會(huì)死的。

3.Mustn'ttherebeamistake?（mustn't多用于疑問句）那肯定會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤嗎？

二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“許可”、"請(qǐng)求’’

（can,could,will,would,shall,should,may,might,must）

（1）can和could用于表示“許可”、“請(qǐng)求”：

1.CanIgowithyou?（請(qǐng)求）我能跟你一起走嗎？

2.FathersaidIcouldgotocinema.（表示過去的許可）爸爸說我可以去看電影。

3.CouldIaskyousomething?（請(qǐng)求，用could比can更婉轉(zhuǎn)）我可以問你一件事嗎？

（2）will和would用于表示"請(qǐng)求”

1.Willyoukindlytellmethewaytothepostoffice?（表示客氣請(qǐng)求）

請(qǐng)問到郵局怎么走？

2.Wouldyougivemeyouraddress?（用would比will表示更客氣）

請(qǐng)你告訴我你的地址，好嗎？

（3）shall和should用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意見

1.Shallwetalk?我們談?wù)労脝幔?/p>

2.Whatshouldwedonext?（flishould比shall表示更客氣）下一步我們?cè)撛趺醋觯?/p>

3.Shallhecometoseeyou?（用于第三人稱疑問句）要不要他來看你？

（4）may和might用于表示“許可”（口語中多用can）

1.Youmaytakeawalk.（表示給予許可）你可以散散步。

2.Youmightreadthestoryforme.（比may更婉轉(zhuǎn)）是否請(qǐng)給我讀一讀這故事。

3.MayImakeasuggestion?我可以提個(gè)建議嗎？

4.MightItakealookofyourwork?我看看您的大作行嗎？

5.Studentsmaynotmakenoiseinthelibrary.（maynot表示不許可或禁止）

學(xué)生不得在圖書館里吵鬧。

6.IfImaysayso,youarenotright.（用于條件句，表示請(qǐng)求）

你是不對(duì)的，如果我可以這么說的話。

（5）must用于表示“禁止片"不準(zhǔn)5

1.Carsmustnotbeparkedhere,（mustnot表示不許可）此地不準(zhǔn)停車。

2.Allofyoumustn'tfishinginthepool,（mustnot語氣方面比maynot更強(qiáng)）

你們不準(zhǔn)在池里釣魚。

1.except除...以外;（不包括.