Unit9LearningLesson1ActiveLearning語法動詞-ing和不定式語法學案高中英語北師大版高中英語

1.常接動詞ing形式的(短語)動詞有“承認”(“承認”(admit)“冒險”(risk)別“繼續(xù)”(keep);“理解”(understand)“原諒”(excuse)和“感激”(appreciate);“推遲”(delay)“享受”(enjoy)真可惜;“完成”(finish)“想象”(imagine)又“建議”(suggest,advise);“避免”(avoid,escape)“介意”(mind)別“延期”(putoff);“錯過”(miss)以后不“考慮”(consider)；“允許”(allow)“抵制”(resist,stand)或“放棄”(giveup)；“堅持”(insiston)“練習”(practise)要牢記。2.常接不定式作賓語的動詞有：四個“希望”(四個“希望”(hope,wish,expect,long)三“答應”(agree,promise,undertake)；四個“想要”(plan,want,mean,desire)巧“安排”(arrange)；“設法”(manage)“學會”(learn)做“決定”(decide,determine)；“企圖”(attempt)“假裝”(pretend)要“選擇”(choose)；“提供”(offer)“要求”(demand)別“拒絕”(refuse)；“威脅”(threaten)“準備”(prepare)不“失敗”(fail)。3.既可以接動詞ing形式也可以接動詞不定式的動詞：①begin,continue,intend,start等詞后面跟動詞ing形式或不定式作賓語意義上②hate,like,love,prefer等大部分表示“喜歡”或“不喜歡”的動詞常跟動詞ing形式，也可以跟動詞不定式。e.g.Thelittlegirlstartedtocry/cryingwhenshesawadogingtoher.有些(短語)動詞后接動詞ing形式或不定式作賓語時是有區(qū)別的。如:(短語)動詞接動詞ing形式作賓語接不定式作賓語remember記得曾經(jīng)做過某事記住要去做某事forget忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事忘記要去做某事regret為做過某事而感到后悔遺憾(抱歉)要做某事(短語)動詞接動詞ing形式作賓語接不定式作賓語try試著做某事努力去做某事mean意味著做某事打算做某事can’t

help忍不住

/

情不自禁做某事不能幫助做某事go

on繼續(xù)做某事做完一件事后接著做另一件事adviseagreeavoidcan'tstanddon'tmindenjoyadviseagreeavoidcan'tstanddon'tmindenjoystarthelplikemanagepractiseregretseemremembersuggestrefuseencourageVerb

+

verbing

formVerb

+

infinitiveRecently,I'vemanaged1__________(bee)amoreactivelearner.WhenI'mreadingabookorlisteningtomyteacher,Itry2__________(forget)whatI'velearntbeforeorwhatIthinkaboutthebookorthepersongivingmetheinformationandpractise3_____________(concentrate)ontheinformationitself.AtthebeginningIfounditdifficulttodothisandIcouldn'thelp4_____________(question)theideasIwasreadingorhearing.ButnowI'velearnttoavoid5__________(listen)tomyinnervoiceallthetimeandsometimesIevenarguewithit.Ontheotherhand,Ialsoattempt6__________(ask)asmanyquestionsasIcan.IaskmyteachersalotofquestionsandI'venoticedthattheanswerstothequestionshavereallyhelpedmeunderstandthetopicalotbetter.1.Ifinished________(type)thereportatoneo’clock.2.Canyouimagine________(live)withoutelectricity?3.I’msorry,Jay.Ididn’tmean________(be)rudetoyou.4.Wegotuplatebutmanaged________(get)totheairportontime.

5.Heoffered________(drive)ustothehotel,butwepreferredtowalk.6.Itrytoavoid________(go)shoppingonSaturdays.It’stoocrowded.7.Whydon’tyougiveup_________(smoke)?It’sreallybadforyourhealth.8.Iregret________(tell)youthatthere’snothin