八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考試03（蘇州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（蘇州卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卷上。Oneday,Frankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheypassedaprettygarden.Franksaidtohismother,“Mom,theseflowersarereallybeautiful.Iwanttotakea1look.”Agardenerheardthatand2invitedthemintothegarden.Frank’smotherthankedtheman.ThenshesaidtoFrank,“I’lltakeyouforawalkinthisgarden,butremembernottomakea3ofit.”Franknodded(點(diǎn)頭).Hewalkedalongthecleanpath,lookedatthebeautifulflowers,buttouched4.Hedidn’tsteponthegrassandwas5nottolethisclothessweeptheflowers.Thegardenerwasverypleased6Frank.Heshowedhimtheseeds(種子)andtoldhimthenamesoftheflowersandplants.WhileFrankwasenjoyingthebeautyofaflower,7littleboycametothegate.Findingthegatelocked,heshookithardand8,“Letmein!Letmein!”“No,”saidthegardener,“Iwon’tletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youbrokemyflowersandpulledsomeofmyfruit.Iwon’t9toletaboywhomeddleswith(亂動(dòng))plantsintomygarden.”Franksawallthatandrealizedhow10itisforakidnottomeddlewiththingsthatdon’tbelongtohim.1．A．newer B．closer C．more D．sooner2．A．mainly B．hardly C．clearly D．kindly3．A．decision B．noise C．mess D．difference4．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing5．A．careful B．happy C．difficult D．sorry6．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．for7．A．some B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．other8．A．shouted B．laughed C．a(chǎn)nswered D．wrote9．A．refuse B．seem C．forget D．choose10．A．impossible B．important C．silly D．strange第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThisweek,ourcityishavinganArtFestival!It’sareallyfunandcolorfuleventwherewecanallenjoydifferentkindsofart.TheArtFestivalisforeveryone,notjustforadults.Kidscanalsoenjoyit.So,ifyou’reinourcitythisweek,don’tforgettocometotheArtFestival!I’msurewe’llalllearnalotandhaveagreattime!ARTFESTIVAL(8-18August)CONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins’latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue:VictoryTheaterDates:8-18AugustTickets:$50(child);

$80(adult)VIDEOPROJECTAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyXinhuaSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemes(主題)areaboutIntellectuallydisabledyouth(殘疾青年)andtheirparents.Venue:CapitalHallDates:8-16August

FreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsInsidetheMindofaCatwithcarefulsoundsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue:NationalArtsTheatreDates:10-15August

Freeadmission11．Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A．Theartfestivalisheldinthecountryside. B．Theartfestivalisforsinginganddancing.C．Onlyadultscanenjoytheartfestival. D．Thevideoshowispresentedbystudents.12．Howmuchdoesitcostforachildandhisfathertotheconcert?A．$50. B．$80. C．$130. D．$160.13．WherecanyouwatchInsidetheMindofaCat?A．VictoryTheater. B．CapitalHall.C．NationalArtsTheatre. D．XinhuaSecondarySchool.BTherewasafarmerwhosehobbywasgrowingcorn.Eachyearhiscornwonfirstprizeinacompetition.Sohewasknowninmanyvillages.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearntsomethinginterestingabouthowhegrewit.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisseedcornwithhisneighbors.“Whydoyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked.Thefarmersaid,“Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandspreadsitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,itwillaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknewmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesusdifferentfromotheranimals.Thosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewell.14．Thefarmerwasfamousfor________.A．hiskindness B．hisgoodcorn C．hislargefarm D．hisinventions15．Whatwasthefarmer’ssecretofgrowinggoodcorn?A．Heallowedhisneighborstousehisgoodseedcorn.B．Heknewhowtopickuppollenquicklyfromthecorn.C．Helearnedalotfromotherexperiencedfarmers.D．Hewasthemosthard-workingfarmerinthestate.16．Iftheneighborsgrewpoorqualitycorn,whatwouldhappentothefarmer’scorn?A．Itwouldsellfasterandbetter. B．Itwouldwinfirstprizemoreeasily.C．Itwouldaffectthequalityofhiscorn. D．Itwouldbecomebiggerandbiggerinsize.17．Thelastparagraphtellsustheimportanceof________.A．taking B．giving C．working D．choosingCThe“Aprilsnow”ishere!It’snotrealsnow,ofcourseit’scatkins(飛絮)fromwillowsandpoplartrees(楊樹)inspring.Forsomepeople,this“snow”isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(過敏),makingpeople’snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.Inspring,thefemale(雌性的)treesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing“genderchangesurgery(變性手術(shù))”onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandreplacethemwithbranchesfrommale(雄性的)trees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe“surgery”onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeekly(《瞭望》)in2022.ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射劑)todeducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.Otherthaninjections,thetreescantake“medicine”.Thismedicinecanbesprayed(噴灑)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.18．Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs1and2?A．Catkinsarehardtosee. B．It’snormaltosnowinApril.C．Peoplewelcomewillows. D．It’suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.19．Howmanywaysareintroducedtodealwithcatkins?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.20．What’sthedisadvantageofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?A．Treesneedtobeinjectedeveryyear. B．Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.C．It’sslowandexpensive. D．It’sbadforthetreesandenvironment.21．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoproducecatkins.B．Howtocontrolcatkinswithnewtechnology.C．Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowandpolartrees.D．It’sbadforthetreesandenvironment.DThesoccertrainingprogram“PremierSkills”startedonDecember12,2023inRongjiang,Guizhou.RongjiangisthebirthplaceoftheVillageFA(村超).VillageFAcreatedanationwideloveforsoccerinJune,2023.“PremierSkills”isthefirstprojectbetweenVillageFAandtheEnglishPremierLeague(英超).Ithelpsimprovelocalsoccerlevel.Thetrainersprovidedfourdaysoftrainingfor44localpeople,includingVillageFAplayers,primaryandmiddleschoolsoccerteachers.Thetrainingisverypopularamongplayersandteachers.Itmadethemexcitedaboutthefuntrainingactivities.Usinghandsinsoccerisn’tallowed,butthetrainersorganizeda“handball”gameduringtraining.Thismadeshyorlessskilledplayersactiveintrainingandcreatedagoodatmosphere(氛圍)fromthestart.YangGuangjundiisalocalsoccercoachwhoteachesteenagerplayers.Hehassuccessfullyputwhathehaslearnedintopractice.“ThefirsttimeIintroducedfungamesintheclasstoimprovestudents’teamwork,thestudentsseemedhappier.Oneboyevencameuptomeandaskedifsomethingjoyfulhappenedtomeonthatday,”Yangsaid.XiongLiisan18-year-oldfanofVillageFA．HesaidthathewasshockedandexcitedthatVillageFAhadcaughtgreatattentionandthecountrysidegamehaddevelopedalotlately.VillageFAhasmadeRongjiangmeettheworld.Wehopetoseeimprovementsinyoungsoccerteaching.ItisquitegoodforVillageFAanditcanalsotrainmoretalentedChinesesoccerplayers.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．Rongjiang. B．PremierSkills.C．VillageFA． D．EnglishPremierLeague.23．Thelocalsoccercoachimprovedstudents’teamworkby________.A．providing4-daytraining B．usinghandsinsoccerC．introducingfungames D．tellingsomethingjoyful24．Fromthetext,wecanknow________.A．soccerisverypopularinthecountrysidenowB．ChinesesoccerplayerslikecountrygamesbetterC．teamworkisthemostimportantpartinsoccerD．VillageFAcanbenefitthesoccerdevelopment25．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Improvingteamwork B．TrainingskilledplayersC．Sharingsoccerlove D．Creatingagoodstart第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.26Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured(測(cè)量)timeduringtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow(陰影).Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,thepositionoftheshadowchanged.27Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundials(日見)insteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers,28Butsundialsdon’tworkatnightoronacloudyday!Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.29.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.Peoplealsousedsand-glasses.Youmayhaveseenone,Somegamesstillusesand-glasses,30Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetune,Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturnthesand-glassesover.A．Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.B．Waterdripped(滴落)slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.C．Thesandfallsfromthetopofthesand-glassestothebottom.D．Theycantellthetimethroughthemoonlight.E．Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.F．Sand-glassescanmeasurelongamountsofthetime.G．Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Weshall(歸還)thebookstothelibraryontime.32．Asatour(導(dǎo)游),weshoulddoastheRomansdowheninRome.33．Davidhasthebad(習(xí)慣)ofreadingbooksduringthemeals.34．Don’tworry.Ihave(預(yù)訂)theticketstoHongKongnextMonday.35．—Howcanwerourdreams？—Onlybyputtingourdreamsintoaction.36．—I’mgoingtospendallmymoneybuyingthatnewcar.—Areyouserious?Youcan’tputallyoureggsinoneb.37．Mycatisstoyoursinsize,buthasadifferentcolor.38．Australianseasonsaretheoofours.InApril,itisautumninAustralia.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，將其正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。risk,

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subject,

giveahelpinghandTwelve-year-oldAmachReed,fromQueensland,wontheKidsNewsShortStorycompetitionforherstoryANewBeginninglastyear.Inthestory,Amachtoldushowrefugees(難民)39theirlivesforabetterlifeinAustralia.“WhenIsawsomereportsaboutrefugees,Ithoughtofthedifficultytheymusthavegonethrough.ThenIthoughtitmightbeagood40forastory.”saidAmach.Towriteagoodstory,Amachfirstdidsomeresearch.ShereadsomebooksabouttheirlivesandwentontheInternetformoreinformation.Thenshetriedto“put41insomeoneelse’sshoes”.Last,sheletherideaspourontothepage.Shethinksifeveryone42totherefugees,theworldwillbeabetterplace.Amachloveswritingbecauseshecanexpressanyideas,feelingsorthoughtsthroughwords.Shefeelsexcitedwhenshestartsanewstory.Whenshefinishesone,shefeels43thanbefore.Amachthinkseveryoneshouldhaveagoatwritingbecauseeveryonehasastorytotell.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)MarkTwain(馬克?吐溫)oncesaid,“Everyonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.”Thiswastrueinhisdaybutitmaynotbetruein44(today)world.Nowscientistshave45(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakind46technologythatcancontrolrain.Itcannotonlychangetheamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,47alsodecidewhenitrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedanimportantroleduringimportant48(event).Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamestostoprainfrom49(fall)duringtheevent.However,scientistsarestilltalkingabouthow50(use)thistechnology.Onthe51hand,thingsitusesmaybebadfortheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame.Sometimesitmaynotbe52(success).Inordertocontrolrain53(proper),scientistsareworkinghardtofindmoreusefulways.However,it’snoteasy.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Nobodylikesabully(惡霸).Butbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,oneoutofeveryfivestudentsintheUShasbeenbullied.NathanFellars,aneighthgraderatCentennialMiddleSchoolinUtah,US,decidedtodosomethingafterhesawclassmatesbeingbullied.“Peopleoftendealwithbullyingafterthebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtofindawaytoreduce(減少)bullyingbeforeithappensatall.”FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.Afterstudyingmoreaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscansharetheirlives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthensendreviews.Butbeforethereviewsareshown,anAIprogramreadsallofthem.Onlypositive(積極的)reviewswillbechosen.Fellarsbelievesthatthiswillnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandinschools.“Allweneedisamobilephone,”saidFellars,“Iwouldlovetoseemyprojectusedbyteachersandstudents.Iloveknowingthatmyinvention(發(fā)明)canhelpsomebodyelseintheworld.”54．WhoinventedBullyBlock?55．HowdoestheAIprogramwork?56．WouldyouliketotryBullyBlock?Whyorwhynot?第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．文明，是一座城市最溫暖的底色。當(dāng)前，南京正在加快創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明典范城市的步伐，從“文明高地”向“文明高峰”攀登。值此暑假來臨之際，請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿，以參加暑期“Howtobeacivilized(文明的)middleschoolstudent?”為主題的演講比賽。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：禮儀修養(yǎng)：遵守交通規(guī)則，公共場(chǎng)合舉止禮貌……關(guān)愛他人：參與慈善活動(dòng)，做志愿者……環(huán)境保護(hù)：節(jié)約能源，垃圾分類，公共交通……暑假計(jì)劃：按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，多讀有意義的書，旅行……注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon!Asmiddleschoolstudents,IthinkwecandosomethingtomakeNanjingmorecivilized.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’stryourbesttobecomecivilizedstudents.Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday!參考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．D5．A6．B7．C8．A9．D10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Frank和媽媽經(jīng)過一個(gè)花園，他想仔細(xì)地看看花兒；花匠邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)入；參觀過程中，F(xiàn)rank表現(xiàn)很好，沒有亂動(dòng)，花匠很滿意；而花匠卻拒絕另一個(gè)男孩——湯姆進(jìn)入，因?yàn)闇纷蛱煺?、拽水果。文章告訴我們，不要亂動(dòng)不屬于自己的東西，禮貌是非常重要的。1．句意：我想更仔細(xì)地看看。newer更新的；closer更仔細(xì)地；more更多；sooner更快地。結(jié)合上文“Mom,theseflowersarereallybeautiful.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是因?yàn)榛ê芷?，F(xiàn)rank想更仔細(xì)地看看這些花。故選B。2．句意：一位花匠聽到后，友好地邀請(qǐng)他們到花園里去。mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不；clearly清晰地；kindly友好地。結(jié)合下文“Frank’smotherthankedtheman.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指花匠友好地邀請(qǐng)F(tuán)rank進(jìn)入花園。故選D。3．句意：我?guī)阍诨▓@里散步，但別把它弄亂了。decision決定；noise嗓音；mess雜亂；difference差異。結(jié)合下文“Hewalkedalongthecleanpath,lookedatthebeautifulflowers,buttouched...Hedidn’tsteponthegrassandwas…nottolethisclothessweeptheflowers.”可知，母親告誡Frank守規(guī)矩，不要把花園弄亂了，而Frank進(jìn)入花園后，也是小心翼翼，很守規(guī)矩；考查makeamess“弄得一團(tuán)糟”。故選C。4．句意：他沿著干凈的小路走著，看著美麗的花朵，但什么也沒碰。anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事；nothing沒有什么。結(jié)合下文“Hedidn’tsteponthegrass”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指Frank很守規(guī)矩，沿路只用眼睛看，不碰任何東西。故選D。5．句意：他沒有踩到草地，小心翼翼地不讓他的衣服掃花。careful小心的；happy開心的；difficult困難的；sorry難過的。結(jié)合上文“Hedidn’tsteponthegrass”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他小心地不讓他的衣服碰到花兒。故選A。6．句意：花匠對(duì)Frank很滿意。at在；with具有；in在……里；for給，為。結(jié)合下文“Heshowedhimtheseedsandtoldhimthenamesoftheflowersandplants.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指花匠對(duì)Frank的表現(xiàn)很滿意，考查bepleasedwith“對(duì)……感到滿意”，形容詞短語。幫選B。7．句意：當(dāng)弗蘭克正在欣賞一朵花的美麗時(shí)，另一個(gè)小男孩來到了門口。some一些；others其他人；another另一；other另外的。結(jié)合“l(fā)ittleboy”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指另一個(gè)小男孩，應(yīng)用another表示泛指。故選C。8．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)大門是鎖著的，就使勁搖晃著，喊道：“讓我進(jìn)去！讓我進(jìn)去！”shouted叫嚷；laughed笑；answered回答；wrote寫。結(jié)合上文“heshookithard”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指那小男孩子大聲喊叫，想要進(jìn)來。故選A。9．句意：我不會(huì)讓一個(gè)亂動(dòng)植物的男孩進(jìn)入我的花園。refuse拒絕；seem似乎；forget忘記；choose選擇，情愿。結(jié)合上文“WhenIletyouinyesterday,youbrokemyflowersandpulledsomeofmyfruit.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指花匠不情愿小男孩進(jìn)來；考查choosetodosth.“情愿做某事”。故選D。10．句意：Frank看到了這一切，意識(shí)到對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來說，不去亂動(dòng)不屬于他的東西是多么重要。impossible不可能的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。結(jié)合上文不讓另一個(gè)男孩進(jìn)花園和備選詞匯可知，此處是指Frank意識(shí)到不亂動(dòng)不屬于自己的東西是多么的重要。故選B。11．D12．C13．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)節(jié)的一些信息。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyXinhuaSecondarySchoolstudents.”可知，視頻節(jié)目是由學(xué)生呈現(xiàn)。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tickets:$50(child);$80(adult)”可知，小孩是50美元；成人是80美元，因此一個(gè)孩子和父親去音樂會(huì)應(yīng)該花費(fèi)50+80=130美元。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Venue:NationalArtsTheatre”可知，可以在國(guó)家藝術(shù)劇院觀看。故選C。14．B15．A16．C17．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位農(nóng)民種出好玉米的秘訣是幫助鄰居也種出好玉米。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Eachyearhiscornwonfirstprizeinacompetition.Sohewasknowninmanyvillages.”可知，這個(gè)農(nóng)民以他的好玉米而出名。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandspreadsitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,itwillaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”可知，如果農(nóng)民想種好玉米，就必須幫助鄰居們種好玉米，可推知，這位農(nóng)民出好玉米的秘訣是允許他的鄰居們使用他的好玉米種子。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,itwillaffectthequalityofmycorn.”可知，如果鄰居們種的是劣質(zhì)玉米，這也會(huì)影響這位農(nóng)民的玉米質(zhì)量。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Giving,insteadoftaking,makesusdifferentfromotheranimals.”可知，最后一段主要告訴我們給予的重要性。故選B。18．D19．C20．A21．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了柳絮和楊絮的形成原因以及科學(xué)家為減少楊絮產(chǎn)生而研究出來的方法。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forsomepeople,this“snow”isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(過敏),makingpeople’snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.；Inspring,thefemale(雌性的)treesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.”以及通讀第一、二段可知，此處主要講了柳絮和楊絮形成于四月，如下雪一般，并且容易引起過敏癥狀，所以可推知，吸入飛絮很不舒服。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Doing‘genderchangesurgery(變性手術(shù))’onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.”；第五段中的“ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射劑)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.”以及最后一段中的“Otherthaninjections,thetreescanalsotake‘medicine’.”可知，應(yīng)對(duì)飛絮，文章提到了做變性手術(shù)、注射藥物及噴灑藥劑三種方式。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.”可知，注射這種方法的缺點(diǎn)是樹木需要每年注射。故選A。21．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了柳絮和楊絮的形成原因以及科學(xué)家為減少楊絮產(chǎn)生而研究出來的方法，所以B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。22．B23．C24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)英超”基層足球教練培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，以及“村超”對(duì)足球愛好者的意義和影響。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘PremierSkills’isthefirstprojectbetweenVillageFAandtheEnglishPremierLeague(英超).Ithelpsimprovelocalsoccerlevel.”可知此處的“It”指代前句的“PremierSkills”。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeIintroducedfungamesintheclasstoimprovestudents’teamwork,thestudentsseemedhappier.”可知當(dāng)?shù)刈闱蚪叹毻ㄟ^引進(jìn)趣味游戲的方式提升學(xué)生們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisquitegoodforVillageFAanditcanalsotrainmoretalentedChinesesoccerplayers.”可知“村超”訓(xùn)練了更多有天賦的中國(guó)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，由此可推知“村超”有利于足球的發(fā)展。故選D。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了“學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)英超”基層足球教練培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，以及“村超”對(duì)足球愛好者的意義和影響。因此“Sharingsoccerlove”可作為標(biāo)題。故選C。26．E27．G28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在鐘表發(fā)明之前，人們是怎樣看時(shí)間的。26．根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.”可知，此處在說人們通過看太陽可以辨別時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)E“他們也知道什么時(shí)候是早晨，什么時(shí)候是晚上?！狈锨榫?。故選E。27．根據(jù)空前一句“Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,thepositionoftheshadowchanged.”可知，隨著太陽在天空中移動(dòng)，影子的位置也發(fā)生了變化。選項(xiàng)G“這樣人們就能知道時(shí)間了?！狈锨榫场９蔬xG。28．根據(jù)空前一句“Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖窃陉柟庹丈湎掠白雍蛿?shù)字的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A“每個(gè)數(shù)字代表一天中的一個(gè)小時(shí)?！狈锨榫?。故選A。29．根據(jù)空前一句“Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.”可知，此處談到了用水辨別時(shí)間的方法。選項(xiàng)B“水慢慢地從一個(gè)碗滴到另一個(gè)碗里?！狈锨榫场９蔬xB。30．根據(jù)空前一句“Youmayhaveseenone,Somegamesstillusesand-glasses”可知，此處談到的是人們使用沙鐘來辨別時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“沙子從沙杯的頂部落到底部?！狈锨榫场９蔬xC。31．return【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)把書歸還給圖書館?！皻w還”的英文表達(dá)是return，動(dòng)詞；shall后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填return。32．guide【詳解】句意：作為導(dǎo)游，我們應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。guide“導(dǎo)游”，是名詞，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填guide。33．habit【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)有吃飯時(shí)看書的壞習(xí)慣。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，habit“習(xí)慣”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“hasthebad…ofreadingbooks”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式作賓語。故填habit。34．booked【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我已經(jīng)訂好了下周一去香港的票?！邦A(yù)訂”要用“book”來表達(dá)，由have可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空處要填過去分詞形式，book的過去分詞形式為booked。故填booked。35．(r)ealize【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想？——只有把我們的夢(mèng)想付諸行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Howcanwe...ourdreams?”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形realize，realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想，固定搭配。故填(r)ealize。36．(b)asket【詳解】句意：——我將要花我所有的錢來買那輛新車?！闶钦J(rèn)真的嗎？你不能孤注一擲。結(jié)合首字母提示和“I’mgoingtospendallmymoneybuyingthatnewcar.”可知，此處表示你不能孤注一擲，英文表達(dá)是Youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasket。所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞basket“籃子”。故填(b)asket。37．(s)imilar【詳解】句意：我的貓和你的貓?bào)w型相似但顏色不同。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處是指體型相似，besimilarto...“與……相似”。故填(s)imilar。38．(o)pposite【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的相反。四月，是澳大利亞的秋天。根據(jù)“InApril,itisautumninAustralia.”可知，澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們的相反；opposite“對(duì)立，反面”，符合語境。故填(o)pposite。39．risked40．subject41．herself42．givesahelpinghand43．prouder【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兒童新聞短篇故事競(jìng)賽的冠軍Amach寫《新的開始》這篇文章的過程和寫作感悟。39．句意：在這個(gè)故事中，Amach告訴了我們難民是如何冒著生命危險(xiǎn)在澳大利亞過上更好的生活的。根據(jù)“refugees(難民)...theirlivesforabetterlifeinAustralia”和備選詞匯可知，難民們?yōu)榱诉^上更好的生活，需要冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。riskone’slife“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)”，是固定搭配，結(jié)合“told”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填risked。40．句意：然后我想這可能是一個(gè)很好的故事主題。根據(jù)“Ithoughtitmightbeagood...forastory.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“故事的主題”，subject“主題”，a后接名詞單數(shù)。故填subject。41．句意：然后她試著“設(shè)身處地為別人著想”。此處應(yīng)是putoneselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes“設(shè)身處地為別人著想”，是固定搭配，主語是“she”，空處應(yīng)填入she的反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。42．句意：她認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都向難民伸出援助之手，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。根據(jù)“ifeveryone...totherefugees,theworldwillbeabetterplace”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“向難民伸出援助之手”，giveahelpinghand“給予幫助，伸出援助之手”，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，此處的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“everyone”，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填givesahelpinghand。43．句意：當(dāng)她完成一個(gè)故事時(shí)，她感到比以前更自豪。根據(jù)“Whenshefinishesone,shefeels...thanbefore.”和備選詞匯可知，當(dāng)完成一個(gè)故事后，她感到很驕傲。proud“驕傲的”，結(jié)合than，空處應(yīng)用proud的比較級(jí)形式prouder，作表語。故填prouder。44．today’s45．found46．of47．but48．events49．falling50．touse51．one52．successful53．properly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類找到了許多不同的方法來控制天氣，其中一種是云催化技術(shù)可以控制降雨。44．句意：這在他那個(gè)時(shí)代是真的，但在當(dāng)今世界可能不是真的?？蘸笫敲~