河北省邢臺市翰林高級中學等校2023-2024學年高一年級下學期3月月考英語試題【含答案】

2023—2024學年高一（下）第一次月考英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Windy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheoffice?A.Itisprettybad.B.Itisbig.C.Itissmall.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetogocamping?A.Hisvacationisover.B.Hewantstoseehisgrandma.C.Hedoesn’tlikecampingatall.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theboyistoothintogoskating.B.Theweatheristoocoldtogoskating.C.Theboyhadbetternotgoskatingthisafternoon.5.Whatdoesthewomanfeelsorryfor?A.Shedidn’thandinherreportontime.B.Shefailedtodoexperiments.C.Shewaslateforschool.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanliketoeat?A.Vegetables.B.Eggs.C.Meat.7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Tothekitchen.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totheclothesstore.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.WhatdoJane’sclassmatesthinkoftheexhibition（展覽）?A.It’stiringandboring.B.It’sinterestingandhelpful.C.It’sfunnybutuseless.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Visitinganartshow.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.WatchingTV.11.WhenwasASIMOmade?A.In1986.B.In1968.C.In1886.12.Whatcanthemini-robotsdointheUK?A.Collectwaste.B.Makefood.C.Stopdangerouspeople.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimsomemoney.B.Givehimsomeadvice.C.MakefriendswithTom.14.HowmuchdidthemanlendtoTom?A.50yuan.B.200yuan.C.500yuan.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TalktoTomfacetoface.B.SaysorrytoTomatonce.C.BlameTomforstealingmoney.16.Howdoesthemanplantodealwiththething?A.He’llwaitforsometimetoseewhatwillhappen.B.He’llgotogetherwiththewomantovisitTom.C.He’llaskTomformoneyrightnow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aheadmaster.18.Wherecanvisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Insciencelabs.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Inclassrooms.19.Whenwillvisitorshavelunch?A.At11:00am.B.At11:30am.C.At12:00pm.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMakefulluseofyoursenses,discoverhiddentalentsandenjoyanewinterestattheJosephRegenstein,Jr.SchooloftheChicagoBotanicGarden.Learnthefollowinglessonsoftheadulteducationprogramme.Ourexpertinstructorsoffervirtuallearningindifferentkindsoftopics.BeginningWatercolorWednesday28FebruaryWatercolorisafresh,beautifulwaytoexpressthebeautyofasunsetorthereflectionoftreesandcloudsonapond.Youwilllearntomakeexpressivemarks,mixcolors,andapplywatermindfullytoachievetheamazingeffectswatercoloroffers.OrganicVegetableGardeningBasicsThursday29FebruaryLearnthebasictechniquesandtoolsrequiredtogrowyourownvegetables.Siteselectionbedandsoilpreparation,seedsowing,transplanting,andharvestingtechniqueswillbecovered.Youwillreceiveapacketofseedstogrowathome.EssenceofInternalMartialArts(武術(shù))Friday22MarchWhetheryourgoalistoimproveyourpracticalskillsandyourwell-being,oryouaresimplyinterestedintheinternalmartialarts,thisclasswillprovideastrongfoundation(基礎(chǔ))foryourpractice.Insteadoffixedforms,theclassfocusesmoreonthenecessaryrulesandfundamentaltraining.Itprovidesadetailedstudyintoeffectivewaysofbodyuseandawellorganizedwayofbuildinghealthwhileconnectingthemindandbody.PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsectsSunday7AprilAreyouinterestedincontrollinginsectpests(害蟲)inyourgardennaturally?Youcanfinishthisbyplantingavarietyofbeautifulplantsthatattractpollinatorsandotherbeneficialinsects.Bylearningaboutadultbeneficialinsects,theirhungrylarvaeandtheirpreferredplants,youcaneffectivelyreduceorremovepestpopulations.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingBeginningWatercolor?A.Wed.28Feb. B.Thurs.29Feb. C.Fri.22Mar. D.Sun.7Apr.2.Whichlessonbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoreducepestsintheirgardens?A.BeginningWatercolor. B.OrganicVegetableGardeningBasics.C.EssenceofInternalMartialArts. D.PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects.3.Whatdothelistedlessonshaveincommon?A.Theyarevirtuallearning. B.Theyareforchildren.C.Theyareaboutbodyhealth. D.Theyaredesignedtoshowinstructors’talents.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個網(wǎng)課的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeginningWatercolor部分中“Wednesday28February(2月28日星期三)”可知，參加初級水彩的合適時間是2月28日星期三。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects部分中“Areyouinterestedincontrollinginsectpests(害蟲)inyourgardennaturally?(你對自然控制花園中的害蟲感興趣嗎？)”可知，PlantsThatAttractBeneficialInsects最適合那些想要減少花園害蟲的人。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourexpertinstructorsoffervirtuallearningindifferentkindsoftopics.(我們的專家講師提供不同主題的虛擬學習)”可知，列出的課程的共同之處是都是虛擬學習。故選A。BJordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Whatwouldyouthinkaboutdonatingyourgiftstoachildren’shospital?”hermomsaid.Atfirst,Jordynwasn’tsure.Thenshegaveitsomethought.“Iwaslike,’Okay,that’scool,’”Jordynsaid.“IalreadyhadeverythingIneeded,andthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital—theyneededitmorethanIdid.”“Justtoseethesekids’littlefaceswhenJordynhandsthemthegiftsatthehospital,that’salwaysbeenourfavoritepart,”saysJordyn’smother.“Seeingthesekids’reactionsjusttouchesourhearts.”Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons,forexample,asthma,aconditionthataffectsbreathing.Whateverthepatient’sailment,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn’sareabrightspotduringadifficulttime.Sincethattime,ithaskickedoffeachyearinearlyNovember,fiveorsixweeksbeforeherbirthday.Alongwithaninvitationtoherparty,Jordyn’sfriendsgetalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Forthelittlestpatients,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains.“Andfortheteenagers,myageorolder,”Jordynsays,“itmightbemusicplayerorbooks.”NatalieGutierrezworksinthepublicrelationsofficeatBaptistChildren’sHospital.Shehasseenfirst-handtheeffectofJordyn’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatientsinourhospitalandonournursesandstaff,”Gutierrezsays.Jordyn’seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinspiredotherstofollowinherfootsteps.Moreboysandgirlshavecollectedandgivengiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.“Givingtoothers,it’sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,”Jordynsays.“IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJordynfromparagraph1?A.Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherbirthdaygifts. B.Sheacceptedhermother’sadvice.C.Shewasbusychoosinggiftsforkidsinhospital. D.Shewantedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailment”inparagraph2mean?A.Treatment. B.Expectation. C.Illness. D.Reaction.6.WhenisJordyn’sbirthday?A.InJanuary. B.InDecember. C.InNovember. D.InOctober.7.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningNatalieGutierrez?A.Tointroduceherhospitalwork. B.Torecommendsomesuitablegifts.C.ToexplainJordyn’sgreatdifficulties. D.ToshowtheeffectofJordyn’sbehavior.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了JordynPerez在媽媽的提議下，把自己的生日禮物捐給了兒童醫(yī)院?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Iwaslike,’Okay,that’scool,’”Jordynsaid.“IalreadyhadeverythingIneeded,andthesekidsthatweregoingthroughthingsatthehospital—theyneededitmorethanIdid.”(“我當時想，‘好吧，這很酷，’”Jordyn說。“我已經(jīng)擁有了我所需要的一切，而那些正在醫(yī)院經(jīng)歷磨難的孩子們——他們比我更需要這些?！?”可知，Jordyn接受了母親的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons,forexample,asthma,aconditionthataffectsbreathing.(孩子們住院的原因有很多，比如哮喘，一種影響呼吸的疾病)”以及劃線詞上文“thepatient’s”可知，此處指不管病人得了什么疾病，住院都是有壓力的。故劃線詞意思是“疾病”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sincethattime,ithaskickedoffeachyearinearlyNovember,fiveorsixweeksbeforeherbirthday.(從那時起，每年的11月初，也就是她生日的前五、六周，就開始了)”可知，Jordyn的生日在12月。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“NatalieGutierrezworksinthepublicrelationsofficeatBaptistChildren’sHospital.Shehasseenfirst-handtheeffectofJordyn’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatientsinourhospitalandonournursesandstaff,”Gutierrezsays.(NatalieGutierrez在浸信會兒童醫(yī)院的公關(guān)辦公室工作。她親眼目睹了喬丁送禮物的影響。Gutierrez說：“她給我們醫(yī)院里的小病人、護士和工作人員帶來了微笑?！?”可知，提到NatalieGutierrez的目的是顯示Jordyn行為的影響。故選D。CSoap(肥皂)mightseemlikeareasonablewaytoavoidmosquitobites(蚊子叮)onthebasisthatifmosquitoescan’tsmellyou,theycan’tbiteyou.However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.Inthestudy,conductedatVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,fourvolunteerswereaskedtowearasleevebeforeandafterwashingwithfourdifferentbrandsofsoap.Theresearchersthenwatchedfemalemosquitoesasonlyfemalesfeedonbloodlandingonthefabricsampletoshowtheirpreference.Theyfoundthatsomepeoplewashingwithsomebrandsofsoap,increasedtheirattractivenesstomosquitoes,whilewashingwithotherbrandsofsoaptendedtorepel(驅(qū)除)mosquitoes.Therepellenteffectofsomesoapmaybeduetoitscoconutscent,ascoconutoilisknowntoactasanaturalmosquitorepellent.Thereasonbehindthisattractionisbelievedtoberelatedtomosquitoes’sugarintake.Whenmosquitoesarenotfeedingonblood,theyaddtheirdietwithplantjuiceorsweetwaterfromflowers,“Thefactwearetakingthosefloweryandfruitysmellsandputtingthemonourbodiesmeansthatnowthesameobjectsmellslikeaflowerandapersonatthesametime,”saidClémentVinauger,wholedthestudy.Itwouldbelikewakingupandsmellingthesmellofcoffeeandbread,veryattractive.Interestingly,theeffectsofthesoapvariedamongpeople,possiblyduetotheinteraction(相互作用)betweenthesoapandeachperson’suniquebodyscent.“It’sremarkablethatthesamepersonthatisextremelyattractivetomosquitoeswhenheisunwashed,buthebecomesevenmoreattractivetomosquitoeswithonesoap,andthenbecomerepellenttomosquitoeswithanothersoap,”saidVinauger.Furtherresearchisneededtobetterunderstandtheinteractionbetweendifferentsoapandbodyscents,aswellastodevelopmoreeffectivemosquitorepellents.8.Whathasthestudyfound?A.Soapattractsmanymosquitoes. B.Malemosquitoesfeedonblood.C.Someplantsdriveawaymosquitoes. D.Notallsoapcanstopmosquitobites.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byobservingthemosquitoes’behaviour. B.Byexploringthehistoryofmosquitoes.C.Byinterviewingalotofvolunteers. D.Byexaminingoldstudies.10.WhydidVinaugermentioncoffeeandbread?A.Tostresstheimportanceofbreakfast.B.Todiscusstheirprobablehealthbenefits.C.Tocomparethedifferenceofobjectsusedinthestudy.D.Toprovetheattractivenessofsomesoaptomosquitoes.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Health. B.Chemistry. C.Sports. D.Tour.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要說明了最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)使用某些肥皂可能會使你成為蚊子的攻擊對象，解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及研究的相關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.(然而，最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，某些肥皂不僅不能保護你，反而可能會讓你更吸引蚊子)”可知，不是所有的肥皂都可以阻止蚊子的攻擊。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchersthenwatchedfemalemosquitoesasonlyfemalesfeedonbloodlandingonthefabricsampletoshowtheirpreference.(研究人員隨后觀察了雌性蚊子，因為只有雌性蚊子會以落在織物樣本上血液為食，以顯示它們的偏好)”可知，研究人員通過觀察蚊子的行為來進行這項研究。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereasonbehindthisattractionisbelievedtoberelatedtomosquitoes’sugarintake.Whenmosquitoesarenotfeedingonblood,theyaddtheirdietwithplantjuiceorsweetwaterfromflowers,“Thefactwearetakingthosefloweryandfruitysmellsandputtingthemonourbodiesmeansthatnowthesameobjectsmellslikeaflowerandapersonatthesametime,”saidClémentVinauger,wholedthestudy.Itwouldbelikewakingupandsmellingthesmellofcoffeeandbread,veryattractive.(這種吸引力背后的原因被認為與蚊子的糖攝入量有關(guān)。當蚊子不吸食血液時，它們會添加植物汁液或花香。該研究的負責人ClémentVinauger說：“我們把這些花香和水果的氣味帶到我們的身體上，這意味著現(xiàn)在同一個物體同時聞起來像花和人。”這就像一覺醒來，聞到咖啡和面包的味道，非常誘人)”可知，CiémentVinauger提到咖啡和面包是為了告訴我們某些肥皂對蚊子的吸引力如同咖啡和面包對人的吸引力。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Soap(肥皂)mightseemlikeareasonablewaytoavoidmosquitobites(蚊子叮)onthebasisthatifmosquitoescan’tsmellyou,theycan’tbiteyou.However,arecentstudyhasfoundthatratherthanprotectingyou,certainsoapsmightactuallymakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.(肥皂似乎是一種避免蚊子叮咬的合理方法，因為如果蚊子聞不到你，它們就不會咬你。然而，最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，某些肥皂不僅不能保護你，反而可能會讓你更吸引蚊子)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)使用某些肥皂可能會使你成為蚊子的攻擊對象，解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及研究的相關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)?？赏浦?，本文最有可能刊登在報紙的健康專欄中。故選A。DThereareanumberofanimalsthatgiveofflightinsomeway-includingseveralkindsofinsectsandfish.Somekindsofmushroomsgiveofflight,too.Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.Whenalivingthinggivesofflight,it’scalledbioluminescence(生物發(fā)光).Firefliesareawell-knownexampleofbioluminescence.Thoughlesswell-known,manymushroomsarealsobioluminescent.Thesebioluminescentcreatureslightupthankstothechemicalscalledluciferins(熒光素)insidetheirbodies.Luciferinscauseachemicalreactionthatcangiveofflight.Plantsdon’tnaturallyhaveluciferins,sotherearenonaturallybioluminescentplants.Butthathasn’tstoppedscientistsfromtryingtocreatethem.Inthepast,scientistshavecreatedplantsthatmadelessbrightbyaddingDNAfromshiningobjects.Scientistshavealsocreatedplantsthatcangiveofflightbyaddingluciferinstoplants.Butitonlyworksaslongasthechemicalslast.In2017,ateamwasabletocauseaplanttogiveofflightforaboutfourhours.Now,researchersataRussiancompanyhavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingshiningplants.ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromshiningmushroomstoordinarytobaccoplants,theresearcherswereabletocreateplantsthatcouldmaketheirownluciferins.Thescientistsreportedthatthelightwasabout10timesbrighterthaninearliershiningplants.Theresearchersbelievethatshiningplantscouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthewayplantswork.Forexample,themovingpatternsorwavesoflightintheplantsmayshowactivitiesinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theshiningalsohelpsrevealhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsgaveoffmuchmorelightstronglywhenaripebananaskinwasnearby.Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantshiningplantsfortheirbeauty.Sotheyareworkingwithacompanytodevelopshiningplantsforsale.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Mostanimalshategivingofflight.B.Manyplantsgiveofflightthroughscientists’efforts.C.Animalsgiveofflighttoprotectthemselves.D.It’shardtofindplantsthatgiveoutlight.13.Whathappenswhenafireflylightsup?A.Itgivesofflotsofheattowarmitself.B.Ithaschemicalreactionsinsideitsbody.C.Itlacksenergyduetochemicalreactions.D.Itinformsotherfirefliesofthedanger.14.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointinthelastparagraph?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bymakingasummary.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumandevelopmentresultsinlessshiningplantsB.ScientistsmanagetocreateshiningplantsC.People’slifestylesarereflectedinshiningplantsD.Geographydeterminesthetypesofshiningplants【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了科學家正設法創(chuàng)造發(fā)光植物?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.”（但是大多數(shù)植物不發(fā)光。現(xiàn)在，科學家們正在努力改變這種狀況。）可知，很難找到發(fā)光植物。故選D項。13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesebioluminescentcreatureslightupthankstothechemicalscalledluciferins（熒光素）insidetheirbodies.Luciferinscauseachemicalreactionthatcangiveofflight.”（這些發(fā)光的生物之所以能發(fā)光，是因為它們體內(nèi)有一種叫做熒光素的化學物質(zhì)。熒光素引起一種化學反應，可以發(fā)光。）可知，一只螢火蟲發(fā)光是體內(nèi)發(fā)生了化學反應。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forexample,themovingpatternsorwavesoflightintheplantsmayshowactivitiesinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theshiningalsohelpsrevealhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsgaveoffmuchmorelightstronglywhenaripebananaskinwasnearby.”（例如，植物中移動的模式或光波可能顯示出植物通?？床灰姷幕顒?。這種閃光也有助于揭示植物是如何受到周圍事物的影響的。例如，當附近有成熟的香蕉皮時，植物會發(fā)出更強的光。）可知，最后一段主要是通過舉例子來支撐觀點的。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Butmostplantsdon’tgiveoutlight.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.”（但是大多數(shù)植物不發(fā)光?，F(xiàn)在，科學家們正在努力改變這種狀況。）以及第四段“Now,researchersataRussiancompanyhavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingshiningplants.”（現(xiàn)在，一家俄羅斯公司的研究人員提出了一種制造發(fā)光植物的新方法。）可知，短文的最佳標題為“科學家們設法創(chuàng)造出發(fā)光的植物”。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IntheNewYear,weoftensetgoalslikegettingfitter,doingbetterinschool,ortryingnewactivities.____16____.Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.Butthiscontinuouswishforperfectiondoesn’tactuallymakeusbetter.Itendsupstressingusoutmore.____17____.Setnewboundaries(界限).Decidetochangeonehabitthatmakesyouoverdothings.Forexample,stopcheckingyourphoneafteracertainhour.____18____.Butwithtime,yourbrainwilladjustandtheanxietywilldecrease.Thisiscalledhabituation-faceyourfearuntilitdoesn’tfrightenyouanymore.Recognizethedifferencebetweendangeranddiscomfort.Creatingnewboundariesmightupsetsomepeoplearoundyou.____19____,butitdoesn’tmeanit’sdangerous.Moreover,it’simportanttofaceuncomfortablefeelingsratherthanavoidthem.Avoidancecanrunoutofourenergyandmakethingsworse.____20____.Whatneedstorecognizeisthatyouaretheoneincontrolofyourlife.Seekingagreementorpermissionfromothersforeverythingwedomakesusfeellesssafe.Learningtotrustourowndecisionsiskeytofeelingsafeandbalanced.AsweworkonourNewYear’splans,rememberthatgrowthisgood,butitdoesn’tcomefromfear.A.YouareinchargeB.Youwon’tbeusedtoitatfirstC.ItwillallowustosolvemoreproblemsD.It’snaturalforthemtofeeluncomfortableE.OverdoingharmsourmentalandphysicalhealthF.HerearesomewaystohelpyoustopoverdoingitinyourlifeG.Whileaiminghighcanbegood,itcanalsoleadustooverdothings【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章指出了人們在制訂新年計劃時可能會出現(xiàn)過度行為的問題，并提供了停止過度行為的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IntheNewYear,weoftensetgoalslikegettingfitter,doingbetterinschool,ortryingnewactivities.(在新的一年里，我們經(jīng)常設定目標，比如變得更健康，在學校做得更好，或者嘗試新的活動。)”和下文“Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.(當我們過度做事情時，我們是在試圖保護自己免受恐懼——害怕失敗，害怕讓別人失望，或者害怕做得不夠好。)”可知，本空要說跟“過度設定目標”有關(guān)的話題，G項“Whileaiminghighcanbegood,itcanalsoleadustooverdothings(雖然設定高目標是件好事，但也可能導致過度行為)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。【17題詳解】由上文“Whenweoverdothings,we’retryingtoprotectourselvesfromfear-fearoffailing,fearofdisappointingothers,orfearofnotbeinggoodenough.Butthiscontinuouswishforperfectiondoesn’tactuallymakeusbetter.Itendsupstressingusoutmore.(當我們過度做事情時，我們是在試圖保護自己免受恐懼——害怕失敗，害怕讓別人失望，或者害怕做得不夠好。但這種不斷追求完美的愿望實際上并不能讓我們變得更好。它最終會給我們帶來更多的壓力。)”可知，過度設定目標會產(chǎn)生不好的影響，所以下文要闡述怎樣停止過度行為，F(xiàn)項“Herearesomewaystohelpyoustopoverdoingitinyourlife(這里有一些方法，幫助你停止過度行為)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butwithtime,yourbrainwilladjustandtheanxietywilldecrease.Thisiscalledhabituation-faceyourfearuntilitdoesn’tfrightenyouanymore.(隨著時間推移，大腦將會適應，焦慮感將會減輕)”可知，隨著時間推移，大腦將會適應，但是開始時，可能會不習慣、不適應，B項“Youwon’tbeusedtoitatfirst(一開始你會不習慣)”能引起下文，符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】由上文“Recognizethedifferencebetweendangeranddiscomfort.Creatingnewboundariesmightupsetsomepeoplearoundyou.(認識到危險和不適之間的區(qū)別。設定新的界限可能會讓你周圍的一些人感到不安。)”本段主要強調(diào)識別危險感與不適感的差異。D項“It’snaturalforthemtofeeluncomfortable(對他們來說感到不舒服是自然的)”與下文“butitdoesn’tmeanit’sdangerous(但是這并不意味著它是危險的)”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】由下文“Whatneedstorecognizeisthatyouaretheoneincontrolofyourlife.Seekingagreementorpermissionfromothersforeverythingwedomakesusfeellesssafe.Learningtotrustourowndecisionsiskeytofeelingsafeandbalanced.(你需要認識到的是，你才是控制自己生活的人。做任何事都尋求他人的同意或許可會讓我們感到不安全。學會相信自己的決定是感到安全和平衡的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，本段強調(diào)掌控自己生活的重要性。A項“Youareincharge(你是負責人)”能概括整段內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Igotamessagefrommyfriend,Megan.“Thislittle____21____,Winnie,neededahome,”shesaid,andthen____22____somepictures.I’dstartedmyanimal____23____in2017afterI’dboughtapieceoflandandusedittogivesome____24____animalsahome.Togivethemabetterlife,I____25____thehomewiththeprofitsImaderunningfourpetsupplystores.Myfirstanimalwasasheep,Charlotte,whohadabadbackleg.____26____,thefarmhadgrowntofeed200animals.Lookingatthe____27____Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone,IdecidedthatIhadroomforonemore.Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs,hisbeautifulbrowneyesonthepicturesmademyheartmelt(軟化).SoItookhimtoahospital.Thedoctorgothimto____28____withacoolsetofwheels.“____29____doggie,”strangersshowedpitysometimeswhentheysawWinnie.Butwithinminutes,they_____30_____thatWinniewaslivinghisbestlivesonthefarmandtheydidn’tneedtofeel_____31_____forhim.I_____32_____Winnie’sownwebpagewhereIwouldshareWinnie’slife.Andheearnedalotoffollowers.“He_____33_____mewhenIwasfeelingsad,”onefollowercommentedrecently.Winnieprovesthatanimalswith_____34_____canleadfulfilling(令人心滿意足的)lives.He’smybestfriendandI’m_____35_____ofeverythingthathedoes.21.A.sheep B.cat C.deer D.dog22.A.sentover B.sweptaway C.searchedfor D.gaveup23.A.gallery B.school C.shelter D.hospital24.A.unemployed B.unwanted C.unkind D.unsuitable25.A.limited B.funded C.sold D.rated26.A.Particularly B.Secretly C.Obviously D.Gradually27.A.presents B.principles C.pictures D.awards28.A.cry B.agree C.move D.puzzle29.A.Funny B.Honest C.Clean D.Poor30.A.realized B.forgot C.warned D.complained31.A.sorry B.calm C.threatened D.tired32.A.attracted B.imagined C.created D.stopped33.A.challenged B.inspired C.scared D.tracked34.A.talents B.disabilities C.achievements D.purposes35.A.sick B.afraid C.distrustful D.proud【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。講述了作者創(chuàng)建了一個動物收容所，里面生活著一些殘疾動物，其中最讓人感動的是朋友給我的一只殘疾的小狗?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這只小狗，溫妮，需要一個家，”她說，然后給我發(fā)了一些照片。A.sheep綿羊；B.cat貓；C.deer鹿；D.dog狗。根據(jù)下文“Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone”可知，小狗Winnie需要一個家。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.sentover發(fā)送過來；B.sweptaway摧毀；C.searchedfor搜尋；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“Lookingatthe____7____Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone”可知，Megan發(fā)過來一些照片。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在買了一塊地，用來給一些沒人要的動物一個家之后，2017年我創(chuàng)辦了我的動物收容所。A.gallery畫廊；B.school學校；C.shelter庇護所；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“givesome____4____animalsahome”可知，作者創(chuàng)辦了動物收容所。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.unemployed失業(yè)的；B.unwanted沒人要的；C.unkind不善良的；D.unsuitable不合適的。根據(jù)上文“Igotamessagefrommyfriend,Megan.“Thislittle____1____,Winnie,neededahome”可知，作者創(chuàng)辦動物收容所是為了給那些沒人要的動物一個家。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓這些動物過上更好的生活，我用經(jīng)營四家寵物用品店的利潤來資助動物收容所。A.limited限制；B.funded提供資金；C.sold賣；D.rated評價；估價。根據(jù)下文“withtheprofitsImaderunningfourpetsupplystores”可知，作者用寵物店的利潤給收容所提供資金。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：逐漸地，這個農(nóng)場已經(jīng)發(fā)展到可以喂養(yǎng)200只動物。A.Particularly尤其；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)前文“Myfirstanimalwasasheep,Charlotte,whohadabadbackleg.”可知，此處描述收養(yǎng)動物的經(jīng)歷，逐漸地，收養(yǎng)的動物達到了200只。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著Megan發(fā)給我的那只可愛的殘疾小狗的照片，我決定再收養(yǎng)一只（動物）。A.presents禮物；B.principles原則；C.pictures照片；D.awards獎勵。根據(jù)前文“andthen____2____somepictures.”可知，Megan發(fā)給作者一些小狗的照片。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生用一套很酷的輪子讓Winnie活動。A.cry哭；B.agree同意；C.move移動；D.puzzle使困惑。根據(jù)前文“Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs”可知，小狗前腿畸形，醫(yī)生給它裝上輪子讓它移動。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“可憐的小狗，”當陌生人看到Winnie時，他們有時會表現(xiàn)出同情。A.Funny滑稽可笑的；B.Honest誠實的；C.Clean干凈的；D.Poor可憐的。根據(jù)前文“Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs,hisbeautifulbrowneyesonthepicturesmademyheartmelt(軟化).”可知，Winnie前腿畸形，人們表現(xiàn)出同情，認為小狗是可憐的。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但幾分鐘后，他們意識到Winnie在農(nóng)場過著最好的生活，他們不需要為他感到難過。A.realized意識到；B.forgot忘記；C.warned警告；D.complained抱怨。后文“Winniewaslivinghisbestlivesonthefarmandtheydidn’tneedtofeel____11____forhim”是這些陌生人意識到的事情。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.sorry遺憾的；難過的；B.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；C.threatened威脅；D.tired厭倦。根據(jù)前文“strangersshowedpitysometimes”可知，陌生人意識到無需為Winnie的不幸的感到難過。故選A。32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我為Winnie創(chuàng)建了網(wǎng)頁，分享他的生活。A.attracted吸引；B.imagined想象；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)后文“Winnie’sownwebpagewhereIwouldshareWinnie’slife.Andheearnedalotoffollowers.”可知，作者為了分享Winnie的生活創(chuàng)建了網(wǎng)頁。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位追隨者最近評論說，當他感到難過的時候，Winnie（的生活）能夠鼓勵他A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.inspired鼓舞；C.scared使驚恐；D.tracked跟蹤。根據(jù)后文“whenIwasfeelingsad”可知，當人感到難過時，會從Winnie的生活中得到鼓勵。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Winnie證明了殘疾動物也能過上令人心滿意足的生活。A.talents天賦；B.disabilities殘疾；C.achievements成就；D.purposes目的。根據(jù)前文“Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs”可知，Winnie是殘疾的，過著滿意的生活，因此它證明了殘疾動物的生活也可以是心滿意足的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Winnie是我最好的朋友，我為他所做的一切感到驕傲。A.sick生病的；B.afraid害怕的；C.distrustful不相信的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)前文“He’smybestfriend”可知，Winnie是作者最好的朋友，因此作者為Winnie所做的一切感到驕傲。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tradit