知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及測(cè)試

【重要詞匯概覽】

1.frustratinga.令人沮喪的7.endup結(jié)束，告…終

2.memorizev.記憶，背誦8.laughatsb.笑話；取笑(某

人)’

3.pronunciationn.發(fā)音

4.flashcardn.認(rèn)卡9.takenotes做筆記，做記

5.solutionn.解決辦法錄

6.notatall根本(不)全lO.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…樂(lè)意

然(不)做,

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】

1.如何表達(dá)選擇適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法呢？從(注意要給出原因，練習(xí)使用because)

I(don't)thinkIcanstudyEnglishby,because...

(1)1thinkIcanstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesbecauseIlikewatching

Englishmovies.

我認(rèn)為我可以通過(guò)英語(yǔ)電影來(lái)來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g看電影。

(2)1don'tthinkIcangetanEnglishtutorbecauseIwanttolearnbymyselfathome.

我不想上英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)，因?yàn)槲蚁朐诩易詫W(xué)

(3)Ithinksurfingtheinternetisabadwaybecauseyouhavetouseacomputerand

alwayswasteyourtime.我認(rèn)為沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)是不好的，因?yàn)槟悴坏貌蝗?/p>

使用電腦和浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間

2.【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)聚焦】

---------------_By是個(gè)很常用的介詞(有時(shí)

U—、讀一讀by也用作副詞)，在初中英語(yǔ)

-----------------一中的用法有以下幾種：

(1)意為"在……旁”、“靠近如：有的在大樹(shù)下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖邊畫(huà)畫(huà)

兒。

Somearesinginganddancingunderabigtree.Somearedrawingbythe

lake.

(2)意為“不遲于”、“到……時(shí)為止”。如：

Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime.你的兒子在晚飯前會(huì)好的。

HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?

到上個(gè)學(xué)期末你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少首英語(yǔ)歌曲？

(3)表示方法、手段，可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過(guò)”、“乘坐”等。如：

Themonkeywashangingfromthetreebyhistailandlaughing.猴子用尾巴吊在

樹(shù)上哈哈大笑。

Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisonhowtosendmessagesby

railwaytelegraph.

孩子的父親是那么的感激，于是他教愛(ài)迪生怎樣通過(guò)鐵路電報(bào)來(lái)傳達(dá)信息。

(4)表示“逐個(gè)"、"逐批''的意思。如：

Onebyonetheywentpastthetableinthedark.他們一個(gè)一個(gè)得在黑暗中經(jīng)

過(guò)這張桌

(5)表示"根據(jù)"、"按照"的意思。如：Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表幾

八占、、了J？?

(6)和take,hold等動(dòng)詞連用,說(shuō)明接觸身體的某一部分。如：

Itookhimbythehand.我拉住了它的手。

(7)用于被動(dòng)句中，表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。如：

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英語(yǔ)被許多人所說(shuō)。(即“許多人講英

語(yǔ)。

(8)組成其它短語(yǔ)。

1)bytheway:意為“順便說(shuō)”、“順便問(wèn)一下”，常做插入語(yǔ)。如：

Bytheway,where'sLiPing,doyouknow?順便問(wèn)一下，李平在哪兒。你

知道嗎？

2)byoneself:意為"單獨(dú)"、"自行篇如:Ican9tleaveherbyherself.我不能

把她單獨(dú)留下。

3)byandby:意為“不久以后"、“不一會(huì)兒”。如：

Butbyandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.

但是不久以后，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。

二、動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成

動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing,相當(dāng)于名詞，在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定

語(yǔ)等。

1)作主語(yǔ)FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方與北

方開(kāi)戰(zhàn)了。

2)作賓語(yǔ)(請(qǐng)問(wèn)你介意調(diào)小一點(diǎn)收音機(jī)的音量嗎？)

Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?

3）作表語(yǔ)（保姆的工作是洗衣服，做飯和照看孩子。）

Babysister'sjobiswashing,cookingandtakingcareofthechildren0

同步練習(xí)：

一.Matchthequestionsandanswers

1.Haveyoueverworkedwitha.No,grammaristooboring.

flashcards?b.Yes,readingaloudhelpsmypronunciation.

2.Doyoueverasktheteacherforhelpc.Yes,butIdidn9tlikethem.

inyourd.Yes,theteacherishelpful.

Englishclass?e.IthinkwatchingEnglish-languageTV

3.Doyouliketoworkinagroup?helpsme

4.Doesreadingaloudhelpyou?study.

5.Doyouliketostudygrammar?F.No,Idon't.Whywouldworkingina

6.Whathelpsyoustudyforatest?grouphelp?

二.Closetest

Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoa]shop,no

assistant（營(yíng)業(yè)員）willcomeneartoyouandsay,"CanIhelpyou?^^You2

buyanythingyoudon'twant.Youmaytrytofindout3thebookyouwant

is.Butifyoufail,theassistantwilllead（弓|導(dǎo)）youthereandthenhewillgoaway.It

seemsthatheis4sellinganybooksatall.

Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedical（醫(yī)學(xué)的）student_

5averyusefulbookintheshop,6itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.

Hecouldn'tgetitfromthelibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoread_

7atatime.Oneday,however（然而），hecouldn'tfind8fromitsusual

placeandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigning（示意）tohim.Tohissurprise,

theassistantpointedtothebook9"Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout.”

Saidtheassistant.Thenhe10thestudenttogoonwithhisreading.

1.A.goodB.badC.cheapD.expensive

2.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

3.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

4.A.surprisedatB.notsurprisedatC.interestedinD.notinterestedin

5.A.boughtB.foundC.readD.took

6.A.butB.andC.soD.or

7.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

8.A.thebookB.theshopC.theassistantD.the

shopkeeper

9.A.inabookshopB.inhishandC.inacornerD.inhispocket

10.A.leftB.letC.helpedD.taught

三.Readingcomprehension

Letchildrenlearntojudge（判斷）theirownwork.Whenchildrenlearntospeak,

otherpeopledonotcorrect（糾正）theirmistakesallthetime.Ifwecorrecttoomuch,

theywillstopspeaking.Letthemselvesunderstandthedifferencebetweenthe

languagetheyspeakandthelanguageotherpeoplearoundthemspeak.Dayafterday,

theywillmakesomechangestomaketheirlanguagelikeotherpeople'slanguage.In

thesameway,childrencanlearntodomanyotherthingswithoutothers1help.For

example,towalk,run,climb,andrideabike-makethemselvesunderstandhowthey

shoulddoit.Slowlytheycanmakesomechangestheyneed.

Butinschoolweneverletachildhimselffindouthismistakesandcorrectthem

forhimself.Weusuallythinkheneverknowshismistakesifwedonottellhimorhe

nevercorrectsthemifwedonotmakehimdoit.Weshouldtrytolethimfindoutthe

answerstotheproblems,andthegoodwaysofworkingthemoutwiththehelpof

otherchildrenifhewants.

Canteachersgivethestudentsanswerbooksiftheydomathsproblems?Let

themcorrecttheirhomeworkallbythemselves.Whenthestudentstelltheirteachers

thattheycan'tfindthewaystogettherightanswers,theteachersshouldhelpthem.

Letthestudentsknowwhattheymustlearn,howtojudgetheirownunderstanding

（理解力）,howtoknowwhattheyknoworwhattheydonotknow.Thesearethemost

important.

（l）.theytexttellsusthatthechildrenshouldlearnthingsby（通過(guò)）.

A.listeningtootherpeoplecorrectingthem

B.doingwhatotherpeopledoD.askingotherpeoplemany

C.makingmistakesandthenquestions

（2）.Whichofthefollowingisright?Theteachers.

A.nevergivethestudentsanswers

B.don*tletthestudentsmake

mistakes

C.don*talwayscorrectthestudents1mistakeswhentheymakemistakes

D.onlygivethestudentstheanswerswhentheydoproblems

（3）.Thewriterthinkstheteachersinschoolshould.

A.letthestudentshelpeachotherD.teachthestudentsmorebook

B.teachthestudentslessgoodwaysknowledge

C.correctmoreoftheirhomework

（4）.Thistextshowsthatlearningtospeakis.

Adifferentfromlearningother

things

B.averyimportantthing

C.moreimportantthanlearningother

things

D.justlikelearningotherthings

答案及解析：

一.cefbad

二.1）選A,看下文可知與價(jià)格無(wú)關(guān)，排除C、Do2）選B,不必買(mǎi)，可隨便

逛。

3）選C,看下一句可知談?wù)撃阋臅?shū)在什么地方。4）選D,營(yíng)業(yè)員只是在你需

要幫助時(shí)，才和你說(shuō)話，好像對(duì)售書(shū)不感興趣。5）選B,