陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2022-2023學年高二年級上學期期末考試英語試題

高二年級英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Playtennis.B.Gojogging.C.Takeawalk.2.Howdidthewomanlearntomakebread?A.Fromherfriend.B.Fromhermother.C.Fromacookbook.3.WhatdoweknowaboutGrace?A.Shewasheldupintraffic.B.Shegotoffworkearly.C.Hercarbrokedown.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingdinner.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Makingcolddrinks.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabarber’s.B.Atatailor’s.C.Ataclothingshop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatwillTinadonext?A.Buysomeflowers.B.Makeacake.C.Decoratetheroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.9.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthegreensweater?A.Itscolor.B.Itsstyle.C.Itsmaterial.10.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthebluesweater?A.$64.B.$80.C.$100.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesPatthinkofskiing?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Frightening.12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtotrytoski?A.She’sworriedaboutgettinghurt.B.Shethinksit’stoodifficult.C.Shefindsitquiteboring.13.WhatwillPatoffertodoforthewoman?A.Teachhertoski.B.Introduceapersonaltrainer.C.Askaboutskiingcourseinformation.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhostudiedinHarvardUniversity?A.James.B.Thewoman.C.James’brother.15.WhatmadeJamesgotothegraduationceremonyearly?A.Thelimitedseats.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Theraretickets.16.Whydidthewomanfeelupsetathergraduationceremony?A.Itwasn’tbigenough.B.Herparentsdidn’tattendit.C.Shehadtobeapartfromherclassmates.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Collegegraduationceremony.B.Importanceofparentalinvolvement.C.ThehistoricalbackgroundofHarvardUniversity.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisStellaMcCartney?A.Adesigner.B.Ahostess.C.Areporter.19WhatdidStellaMcCartneysayaboutMinnie?A.Minniehadbeenasymbolofprogress.B.Minniewasimportantinherheart.C.Minnie’slookwascommon.20.WhendidthelimitedT-shirtcollectionbegintosell?A.OnMarch7th.B.OnMarch8th.C.OnMarch30th.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerFlicks:6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.Pre-showentertainmentontheplaza.Moviebeginsatdusk.Today:“AngryBirdsMovie.”Forinformation:618-374-583OriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket:10a.m.to2p.m.,S-CurveonDepotStreetnearShaw’s,Easton.SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafulllistofsellersanditemsforsale,checkouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown’swebsite.Forinformation:617-698-5757Makingsterlingsilverjewelry:10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwithinformationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore.Noappointmentneeded.Forinformation:508-238-2000KingRichard’sFaire:weekends,Sept.2-Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysandSundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:Sept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffersperformers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:30a.m.to6p.m..Admission:$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult(age12andup).Forinformation:508-866-53911.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?AInSummerFlicks.B.InKingRichard’sFaire.C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.D.InOriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?A.618-374-583 B.617-698-5757C.508-238-2000 D.508-866-53913.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKingRichard’sFaire?A.$48. B.$64. C.$80. D.$96.BAcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)inhisnativeNigeria.AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin,AdeyanjuwaswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiastic(熱情的)supporters.Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,”hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.“Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.“Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,”hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.“Theworstexperience,”headded.TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20,400insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48millionforRotaryInternational.“IhavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,”Adeyanjusaidjustafterhearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.4WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41-daytrip?A.Tochallengehimself. B.Tohelppeoplefightpolio.C.Toconnectwithmorepeople. D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.5.HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney?A.Byusingthetitle“LionHeart”.B.Bycommentingonotherbikers’journeys.C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.6.WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?A.Hegotlostinthebush. B.Hemetwithcrime.C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocals. D.Hebrokehismotorbike.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?A.Caringanddetermined. B.Reliableandoutstanding.C.Generousandbrilliant. D.Ambitiousandconfident.CSixpeopleareabouttofindoutwhatitwouldbeliketoliveonMars—withouteverleavingtheEarth.ThreemenandthreewomenwillspendeightmonthslivinginaspecialhabitatonthesideofavolcanoinHawaii.TheyarepartofanexperimentbeingdonebyNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)thatisdesignedtomimic(模仿)lifeonMars.Somepeoplemaybecomeunhappyorboredlivingunderthoseconditions.Certainpersonalitytypesmaynotgetalong,andlivingtogetherforalongtimecouldcausethemtoargue.BystudyingpeoplelivinginsimilarconditionshereonEarth,NASAhopestolearnhowtochoosethebestpeopleforaspacemission,andhowtohelpthemgetalong.Thecrew(全體工作人員)willliveinatwo-storydome-shaped(圓頂形)building.Thedomeislocatedinanareaabout2,400metresupthesideofMaunaLoa,thesecondbiggestvolcanointheworld.MaunaLoaisanactivevolcano,butithasnoteruptedsince1984.Itismonitoredallthetimeforsignsofvolcanicactivity.NASAchosethelocationbecausetheenvironmenttherelooksverysimilartoMars.Duringtheexperiment,thecrewwillonlybeabletocommunicatebyemail.TomakeitmorelikebeingonMars,therewillbea20-minutewaitingtimebetweenthetimeamessageissentandwhenitisreceived.Thatmeansitwilltake40minutestogetareplytoanemail.Thecrewwillbeperformingscientificworkwhiletheyarethere,includingsometripsoutsidethedome.Whentheygooutside,theywillhavetowearspacesuits,justasiftheywereonMars.ThecommanderofthecrewisMarthaLenio,a34-year-oldCanadian.Leniostudiedengineeringandisinterestedinspaceexplorationandenvironmentalproblems.Duringthemission,shewillrunexperimentsongrowingfoodandmakingcompost(堆肥)insidethedome.Theothercrewmembershavebackgroundsinphysicsandastronomy.Theywerechosenfromabout150peoplewhoappliedtotakepartintheexperiment.Noneofthemareastronauts.8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperiment?A.Tostudypeople’sbehavior.B.Tocompleteachallengingtask.CTogetfamiliarwithournaturalworld.D.TopreparevolunteersforlifeonMars.9.Whenlivinginagroup,volunteersshould_________.A.trytoshowtheirownpersonalityB.learntogetalongwitheachotherC.havenochancetogooutsideD.communicatebyphone10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MarthaLeniousedtobeanastronaut.B.Theexperimentwilltakeabouttwoyears.C.Allsixmembershaveprofessionalbackgrounds.D.Allmemberswillrunexperimentsongrowingfood.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelmagazine.B.AsciencemagazineC.Abiologytextbook.D.Ageographytextbook.D“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.InherStudy,participantswererandomly(隨機地)assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy(療法)withanursebeforeandafterquitday.Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms(脫癮癥狀)beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.12WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelpB.ShewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealthC.ShestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokersD.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly13.WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?A.TheyweregivenphysicaltrainingB.TheywereofferednicotinereplacementC.TheywereencouragedbypsychologistD.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians14.HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?A.Itisencouraging B.ItisunexpectedC.Itisimpractical D.Itismisleading15.Taketheideaof“amarathon”(Para.5)asanexampletoshowthatquittingsmoking.A.issomethingfewcanaccomplish B.requiresalotofpatienceC.needssomepracticefirst D.isachallengeatthebeginning第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Atanymoment,youorsomeonearoundyoucouldexperienceaninjuryoranillness.Inthiscase,youneedtoprovidebasicmedicalcareforyourselfortheperson.Thisisknownasfirstaid.Usingbasicfirstaid,youmaybeabletostopasmallaccidentfromgettingworse.___16___Insomecases,firstaidconsistsoftheinitial(最初的)supportprovidedforsomeoneinthemiddleofamedicalemergency.___17___Inothercases,firstaidconsistsofthecareprovidedforsomeonewithasmallinjury.Forexample,firstaidisoftenwhatisneededtotreatburns,cutsandinsectstings(蜇傷).Andifyoucomeacrossanemergencysituation,followthesethreebasicsteps:Checkthescenefordanger.Lookforanythingthatmightbedangerous,likesignsoffireorfallingpieces.Ifyoursafetyisatrisk,removeyourselffromtheareaandcallforhelp.___18___Don’tmovethemunlessyoumustdosotoprotectthemfromdanger.___19___Ifyoususpectthesickorinjuredpersonneedsemergencymedicalcare,tellanearbypersontocall911orthelocalnumberforemergencymedicalservices.Ifyou’realone,makethecallyourself.Providecare.Ifyoucandososafely,remainwiththesickorinjuredpersonuntilprofessionalhelparrives.___20___Ifyouhavebasicfirst-aidskills,trytotreatanylife-threateninginjuriestheyhave.Removeyourselffromdangerifatanypointinthesituationyouthinkyoursafetymightbeatrisk.A.Callformedicalhelp,ifneeded.B.Provideemergencymedicalservices.C.Thissupportmighthelpthemsurviveuntilprofessionalhelparrives.D.Ifthesceneissafe,assesstheconditionofthesickorinjuredperson.E.Inthecaseofaseriousmedicalemergency,youmayevensavealife.F.Coverthemwithawarmblanket,comfortthemandtrytokeepthemcalm.G.Iftheyhavedifficultybreathing,loosenanyclothingaroundtheirchestandneck.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CarlAllambygrewupinapoorAfricanAmericanneighborhood.Asachild,pursuinghisdreamis____21____buteasyforhim.Hisschooldidn’toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonthepathto____22____.Evenithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.Therewereoftentimestheywouldbeattackedfor____23____theclass.Asaresult,he____24____thethoughtofbecomingadoctor.Atage19,hestartedworkingaloneinagarage.Overtheyearsithad____25____intotwoshops,butCarlwas____26____forsomethingmore.Soat34,hewentforhisbachelor’sdegreeinbusinessmanagementandhewas____27____hehadtotakebiologytogethisdegree.Itturnedoutthatitwasthe____28____thingtohavehappened.Biologyclassreawakenedachildhooddreamhehad____29____somewheredeepwithinhimself.Determinedtoaccomplishhisdream,heskippedbusiness____30____thescienceclassesforasecondcareer.“Itwas____31____tobecomeadoctorataround50.Iwould____32____becomeanurse,oraphysicianassistant.”Carlreasoned.ButCarl’schemistryprofessor____33____himafterclassonedayandtalkedhimoutofthatthought.Hewasright.Carldidwellinallhiscourses.Andsoin2015,hecut____34____withhispast,sellinghistwoshopsandeverythinginthem.In2019,at47,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.Theworldmayhave____35____himaroundonceortwice,butitdidn’tdefeathim.“Howmanypeoplecandosomethingso____36____atsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesays.“Ifitsomanydemographics(人口統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))that____37____youshouldn’tbeadoctor.____38____it’sbecauseofmyage,myrace,myupbringing,ormycareer,theseareallgood____39____suggestingIshouldn’tbehere.And____40____hereIam.”21.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything22.A.business B.physics C.medicine D.biology23.A.topping B.skipping C.missing D.resisting24.A.wrotedown B.setaside C.cameupwith D.gotdownto25.A.narrowed B.declined C.grown D.shrunk26.A.hopeful B.sorry C.desperate D.grateful27.A.informed B.warmed C.convinced D.advised28.A.very B.least C.last D.best29.A.lost B.hidden C.made D.lived30.A.inpraiseof B.inmemoryof C.inneedof D.infavorof31.A.crazy B.cool C.worthwhile D.admirable32.A.however B.indeed C.instead D.otherwise33.A.spotted B.stopped C.scolded D.seized34.A.ties B.profits C.business D.memories35.A.dropped B.kissed C.swallowed D.knocked36.A.ridiculous B.brand-new C.ambitious D.straight-forward37.A.calculate B.write C.report D.say38.A.If B.When C.Whether D.While39.A.reasons B.tips C.proofs D.examples40.A.so B.yet C.then D.still第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.___41___,thegoodnewsisthatyoucanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexercise____42____(regular).Ahealthydietalongwithregularexercise___43___(be)probablytheonlywaytobecomefit.Dietsareuselessinthelongterm,yetabout20%ofteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingon___44___dietandhavebeenfooledintonoteatingmealstocontroltheirweight.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Exerciseissomething___45___canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandkeephealthy.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeel___46___(peace)andrelax