中考仿真模擬檢測《英語試卷》含答案解析

一、閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳

答案。

A

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,'*Oh,Iwishthatallthe

moneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohis

roomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofginger

wouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”

Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.

Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,she

ranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapiece

ofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,out

ofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.”

I'msosilly!”criedthekeeper.

1.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.

A.shedressedherself

B.shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

2.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.

A.shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom

C.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

3.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.

B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（謠言）aboutthebudsofginger.

D.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

B

CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.

Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）"isthemostpopular.

AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnot

everyoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.

Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,

vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.

Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartof

Spring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.

WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcooler

nightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.

ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon——asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圓，直）onthe

raccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.

TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.

4.ThewritergaveexamplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms”.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

5.FromParagraph5,weknowthat.

A.araccoonlikesfish

B.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8

C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn

D.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew

6.Accordingtothepassage,Picturecan'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms”.

7.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout.

A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknown

B.whodividedayearinto24parts

C.howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms

D.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean

C

Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校月艮）

rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（話題）.

Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutof

mywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itis

impossibletolaughatotherpeople'sclothing.

Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned（獲得）throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.

Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.The

uniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon'tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedto

getone.

Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon'thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsin

education.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbe

expressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstanding

ofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.

Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanaging

schools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents,behaviors.Teachingthem

howtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant.

8.WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?

A.Presentanopiniononasubject.

B.Introduceatopicfordiscussion.

C.Provideawaytosolveproblems.

9.WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.

10.InManson'sopinion,.

A.studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfree

B.studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniforms

C.studentsperformingwellneedn'twearschoolunifbmis

11.AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?

A.Managingschoolsbyuniforms.

B.Improvingstudents5behaviors.

C.Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.

D

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（邊緣）ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya

（肯尼亞）.Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyed

playingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialso

builtotherelectronicdevices（儀器）formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmy

community.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.

However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatthatdidn't

reallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.IwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinkingthatIwas

standingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andthey

goback.Butthesecondday,theyIIcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsin

andkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手電筒），andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndI

discoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.

12.WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed.

14.What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?

A.Usingamovinglight.B.Usingatorch.C.Usingascarecrow.D.Usingfire.

15.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Thelionkilledallthecows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.

C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.D.Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.

二、單詞拼寫與運用（8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

根據(jù)句意完成已給出肖字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通質(zhì)，語法正確。

16.Fever,candheadachearethecommonsymptoms（癥狀）ofcatchingacold.

17.Thestreetinfrontofmyhouseiscoveredbycolorfulfallentree1everyautumn.

18.She1onthegrass,lookingupatthehigh,bluesky.Soonsheclosedhereyesandfellasleep.

19.MyfatherandUncleWanghavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears,andtheirfisverystrong.

20.Darningissuchan（誠實的）boythatwealllikehim.

21.Couldyougetmean（介紹）toyourfriend?

22.JackcomesfromAmerica,butheknowsmany（傳統(tǒng)）folkstoriesaboutChinesefestivals.

23.Thisactivityshowedusthe（重要，性）ofprotectingourenvironment.

三、語法填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文在空白處填人1個透當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

Ihavetwofriendsinourclass,RickandScott.Rickhasagoodlifestyle.Hesleepseightornine24

（hour）aday.Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning.Heexerciseseverydaybeforehavingbreakfast.Heruns

threetimeseveryweekandplayssocceronceaweek.Healsohasgoodeatinghabits.Hetriestoeatallkindsof

fruits.Hethinksapplesarethe25（delicious）ofallfruits.Hebelieves"Havinganappleeverydaykeeps

the_26（ill）away."Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables.Helikeshamburgersbuthedoesn*t

eattoomuch.Helooksafterhishealthwell.Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexerciseseverydayaregoodforhim.

Scottisdifferent27Rick.Heiskindofunhealthy.Hedoesn'tlikedoingexerciseandsleepstoo

late.Helikeseatingjunkfood,too.Heisfatnow,andhe28(ask)toloseweightbyhisdoctor.

B

Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.WhentheygottotheUnitedStates,a

churchmanwarmlyhelpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tani'sdadworkedasadriver.

Andhismomstudiedhard29(become)anurse.TanistartedgoingtoPrimarySchool116.There,he

learnedtoplaythegamethatwouldchangehislife:chess.

OnMarch1Oth,Tani30(win)astatechampion(冠軍)forlittlekids.Hebeat73otherplayers.

Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTanihadpracticedonthefloorofthehomelessshelteralone.

AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTani.Inthreeweeks,thousandsofpeoplegaveawayover$250,000toTaniand

hisfamilyonGoFundMc.Somealsoleft31(message)."Tani!Youareasuperstar!"onepersonwrote.

Recently,Taniandhisfamily32____(decide)togiveawayallthemoney.nThankstoothers*help,welive

much33(happily)thanbefore0Tani^father,Kayoed,toldTIMEforKids."Nowwewanttohelppoor

people/*

四、完形填空(7小題，每小題1分，共7分)

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空，方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。

sad,move,able,bad,catch,him,popular,treasure,experience,

SadbutBeautiful

LastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwas

playedontheerhuespecially34me.Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyI

sensedastrong35andpain.Thepiecehadasimplename,“MoonReflectedonSecondSpring”,

butwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theerhusoundedlikeitwascrying,andI

almostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIlookedupthehistoryof“MoonReflectedonSecondSpring”,and

Ibegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.

ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasbominthecityofWuxiin1893.Justoneyearlater,

hismotherdied.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,and

byage17,Abingwasknownforhismusicalabilities.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew

36.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,he37aseriousillnessandbecame

blind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.Evenafter

Abinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayinthecitystreets.Heperformedinthisway

fbrmanyyears.

Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecould

playover600piecesofmusic,manyofthesewerewrittenbyAbing38.Itisapitythatonlysix

piecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthis39continuestothisday.

Today,Abing's"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring“isapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.It

hasbecomeoneofChina'snational40.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlife

butalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.

五、閱讀表達（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。

Somebadhabitsaremakingyougrowoldfast.Cutdownthefollowinghabitstodayfbramorebeautiful,healthier

tomorrow.

?Waitingforyousadnesstogoaway

Sadnessisn'tjustuncomfortable;italsomakesyoubecomeolderfast.Takeyourmental（精神的）healthasseriously

asyourphysicalhealth.Ifyou'vebeenfightingwithyoursadnessformorethantwoweeks,besuretofind

professionalhelp.Payingnoattentiontoyoursadnessorjustwaitingwithoutdoinganythingcandoharmtoyour

mentalhealthandmakeyouolder.

Havingacigaretteortwoonweekends

Ifyousmokeonlywhenyouarcwithyourfriendsonweekends,canyoukeepawayfromthehannfuleffectsof

smoking?Theansweris"”.Smokingcanbreakdownyourskin'selasticity（彈，性）.Yoursmokinghabitmayeven

makeyourhairbecomegray.Changingyoursmokinghabitischangingyourlife.

Havingalongtodolistdayafterday

It*snaturaltohaveato-dolistinour"go,go,go“dailylife.Butifyou'realwaysrunningfromonethingtothenext,

andcaughtintoomuchbusiness,youareturningolderfast,becauseyourtoolongto-dolistmakesyoutiredand

underlotsofstress.Stresscancauseheartdiseasehighbloodpressureandotherphysicaldiseases.Itcanalsocause

mentalhealthproblemsormaketheproblemsworseandworse.

41.請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

42.Ifyoucan'tgetoutofyoursadness,whatshouldyoudo?

43.Whataretheharmfuleffectsofsmoking?

44.Listtwokindsofphysicaldiseasesthatcanbecausedbystress.

45.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

六、書面表達（15分）

“感恩”是一個永恒的教育主題，孝敬父母是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。父愛如山高，母愛比海深，父母是每

個人在世上最親的人。我們作為孩子，應該感恩父母、孝敬父母。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文。

要點：1.父母在你心中的位置；2.大致介紹父母的年齡，職業(yè)，外貌；

3.你該怎樣感恩父母、孝敬父母；4......

要求：1.不能照抄原文；可適當發(fā)揮。不得出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

HowtobeThankfultoOurParents?

答案與解析

一、閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳

答案。

A

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthe

moneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohis

roomtodressfbrdinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulgingerC姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofginger

wouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”

Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfbrdinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.

Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,she

ranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomfbrthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapiece

ofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,out

ofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.”

I'msosilly!"criedthekeeper.

1.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.

A.shedressedherself

B.shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

2.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.

A.shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom

C.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

3.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.

B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（謠言）aboutthebudsofginger.

D.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

［文章大意］這篇短文主要講述了一個旅店的老板總是在乎錢，有一天一位有錢的商人來他這兒住店，他聽說

吃姜牙可以讓人健忘，所以他給商人吃姜，讓他忘記拿自己的錢包，第二天那位商人留下賬單帶著自己的

錢包離開了旅店，他忘記了付錢。他哭著喊自己太傻了。

1.D［解析］細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaid

thateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，她想到了旅館周圍的姜芽。故選D。

2.C［解析］細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.

Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomfbrthewallet可知，她想查查

那人是否把錢留在那里r。故選c。

3.D［解析］推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman^bill

（賬單）.Hehadforgottentopayit!可知，他忘記了付錢。故選Do

B

CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.

Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）"isthemostpopular.

AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnot

everyoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.

Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,

vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.

Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartof

Spring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.

WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcooler

nightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.

ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon——asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（4、圓，點）onthe

raccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.

TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.

4.ThewritergaveexamplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms”

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

5.FromParagraph5,weknowthat.

A.araccoonlikesfish

B.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8

C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn

D.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew

6.Accordingtothepassage,Picturecan'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms

7.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout.

A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknown

B.whodividedayearinto24parts

C.howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms

D.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean

［文章大意］本文介紹了來自臺灣的藝術(shù)家CinyeeChiu是如何用動物來展示24節(jié)氣的。Cinyee把每個節(jié)氣都

變成了一種動物。并且通過兩個例子：魚代表立春；浣熊代表白露。來加以說明。最后說明了這位年輕的

藝術(shù)家使中國古代文化煥然一新。

4.A［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.因此，Cinyee選擇魚作為

立春的象征。和句子ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots

（小圓點）ontheraccoontoshowdew.對于白露這一節(jié)氣，CinyeeChiu選擇了一只浣熊--一種長著濃密

毛發(fā)的小動物。她在浣熊身上畫了白點（小圓點）來表示露水?？芍?，作者舉了兩個例子來說明Cinyee的”

24節(jié)氣Ho故選A。

5.D［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cinyeechosearaccoon-asmallanimalwiththickhair.Cinyee選擇了一只浣熊

一種長著濃密毛發(fā)的小動物。可知，A不對：選項B的句子StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8.立春大

約在12月8日左右。短文中并沒有提到,因此B不正確;根據(jù)原文WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshows

thebeginningofthecoolautumn.白露在9月8日左右。它顯示了涼爽的秋天的開始。因此選項C.WhiteDew

showstheendoftheautumn白露表示秋末。是錯誤的；根據(jù)第五段的句子Shedrewwhitespots（小圓點）on

theraccoontoshowdew.她在浣熊身上畫了白點（小圓點）來表示露水?？芍?，Cinyee使用白點來顯示露水。

因此本題LE確的答案為D。

6.D［解析］細節(jié)理解題。題干問哪一幅圖不可能來自Cinyee的24節(jié)氣。根據(jù)Cinyeeturnedeachsolarterminto

ananimal.Cinyee可知，Cinyee把每個節(jié)氣都變成了一種動物。而圖片D是"畫了一只鳥的立春圖",是掛

歷性質(zhì)的一幅圖片，所以該選項不可能來自于Cinyee的24節(jié)氣。故選D。

7.C［解析］主旨大意題。根據(jù)Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）"isthemostpopular.其中，“24節(jié)氣0

最受歡迎。以及下文的兩個例子，主要用來說明Cinyee是如何用動物圖片來展示24個節(jié)氣的。所以選C。

110

Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschoolunifbnn（校月艮）

rules.Shouldstudentswearschoolunifbnns?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（話題）.

Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutof

mywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itis

impossibletolaughatotherpeople'sclothing.

Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned（獲得）throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.

Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.The

uniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon'tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedto

getone.

Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon'thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsin

education.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbe

expressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstanding

ofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.

Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanaging

schools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents'behaviors.Teachingthem

howtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（彳言，心）ismoreimportant.

8.WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?

A.Presentanopiniononasubject.

B.Introduceatopicfordiscussion.

C.Provideawaytosolveproblems.

9.WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.

10.InManson'sopinion,.

A.studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfree

B.studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniforms

C.studentsperformingwellneedn'twearschooluniforms

11.AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?

A.ManagingschoolsbyunifbiTns.

B.Improvingstudents'behaviors.

C.Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.

［文章大意］短文就學生是否應該穿校服這一話題展開討論。Kennedy認為穿校服很重要，可以提醒學生努力

學習，它也有助于防止學校欺凌事件的發(fā)生。Manson認為應該鼓勵學生通過自己的表現(xiàn)來獲得校服，如果

學生表現(xiàn)不好，就不應該允許他們穿校服。Moorhead反對學校穿校服的規(guī)定。Patrick認為穿校服在學校管

理方面起著非常重要的作用，然而教給學生如何自信地表達自己更重要。

8.B［解析］主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子"Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorld

magazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（話題）.'1學生應該穿校服嗎？TheYoungWorld雜志就這個話

題進行了討論?？芍髡咴诘谝欢谓榻B了一個將要討論的主題。故答案為B。

9.A［解析］細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子"Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysreminds

methatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.0校服很重要，因為它總是提醒我要努力學習。

由此判斷Kennedy是一名在校學生，故答案為A。

10.B［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子"So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon'tperformwell,they

shouldnotbeallowedtogetone.”讓學生們贏得校服！如果他們表現(xiàn)不好，就不應該允許他們得到校服。

由此可知，Manson認為應該鼓勵學生通過自己的表現(xiàn)來獲得校服。故答案為B。

11.C［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句"Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）

ismoreimportant.M教給他們?nèi)绾巫孕诺乇磉_自己更重要。因此在Patrick看來，幫助學生自信地表達

自己更重要。故答案為C。

D

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（邊緣）ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya

（肯尼亞）.Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily^cows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyed

playingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialso

builtotherelectronicdevices（儀器）formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmy

community.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.

However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatthatdidn't

reallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelionsin