高考英語一輪教師備用專題六情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣

題組一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Whohavetakenit?

A.need B.must C.should D.could2.AlthoughyoufindbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.

A.should B.need C.must D.can3.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorestbeetherichest.

A.shall B.must C.need D.might4.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwebringanythingwithus?

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn’t5.IstillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymothertakemetoDisneylandatweekends.

A.might B.must C.would D.should6.YoubeCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A.must B.can C.will D.shall7.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.

A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t8.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it’stoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.

A.must B.can C.would D.should9.Youbecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!

A.must B.may C.can D.will10.Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.

A.should B.need C.shall D.may11.Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.

A.daren’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t題組二虛擬語氣1.Ifweadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.

A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade2.Ifmycarmorereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.was B.hadbeen C.shouldbe D.wouldbe3.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow.

A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen4.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe.

A.hadn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.don’t5.Eyedoctorsremendthatachild’sfirsteyeexamattheageofsixmonthsold.

A.was B.be C.were D.is6.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,hehiscartoourcollegeyesterday.

A.woulddrive B.droveC.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven7.Itomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.

A.went B.hadgoneC.wouldgo D.wouldhavegone8.IshouldnothavelaughedifIyouwereserious.

A.thought B.wouldthinkC.hadthought D.havethought9.Mymomsuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethisweekend.

A.should B.mightC.could D.would10.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,ortheytoourhelp.

A.wouldhavee B.couldeC.havee D.hade11.Wewouldratherourdaughterathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.

A.wouldstay B.hasstayed C.stayed D.stay12.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?

A.haddone B.havedoneC.did D.amdoing13.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichtheyawayinthepast.

A.hadthrown B.willbethrowingC.werethrowing D.wouldhavethrown14.IfMr.Deweypresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.

A.were B.hadbeen C.shouldbe D.was15.IwishIatmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

A.willbe B.wouldbeC.havebeen D.hadbeen16.Itmighthavesavedmesometroubletheschedule.

A.didIknow B.haveIknownC.doIknow D.hadIknown17.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwenowheretostaynow.

A.had B.hadhadC.wouldhave D.wouldhavehad18.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.

A.dance B.willdance C.haddanced D.danced19.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,HemingwayhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

A.didn’twrite B.hadn’twrittenC.wouldn’twrite D.wouldn’thavewritten20.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I.

A.wereinjured B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured D.wouldhavebeeninjured21.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDSrelateddeathssincetheirhighestin2005.

A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen22.Ifitforhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

A.hadnotbeen B.shouldnotbeC.werenottobe D.shouldnothavebeen23.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,Iabletoreachheryesterday.

A.hadn’tbeen B.wouldn’thavebeenC.weren’t D.wouldn’tbe24.notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovereherdifficulty.

A.Itwere B.Wereit C.Itwas D.Wasit答案精解精析題組一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.答案D句意:我的書《哈迪斯之屋》丟了?？赡軙?huì)是誰拿走了呢?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從語境分析,could在此處表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。故選D項(xiàng)。2.答案D句意:雖然你在倫敦可能會(huì)買到特價(jià)商品,但是總的說來那不是能買到便宜貨的地方。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can在此處表示客觀的“可能性”。3.答案D句意:生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最貧窮的人也可能成為最富有的人。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本空表示推測(cè)。shall將會(huì)(表示預(yù)言);must一定;need需要;might可能。根據(jù)句意可知,D為答案。4.答案D句意:——我已經(jīng)為野餐準(zhǔn)備好了各種食物。——你的意思是說我們不必帶任何東西了嗎?本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知設(shè)空處表示“不必”,故答案為D項(xiàng)。A:不能,不可能;B:禁止;C:不會(huì)。5.答案C句意:我現(xiàn)在仍然記得我快樂的童年,那時(shí)候我媽媽常常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂園。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能;must必須,一定;would過去常常;should應(yīng)該,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。6.答案A句意:你一定是卡蘿爾。這么多年過去了你一點(diǎn)也沒變?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè),所以要用must。7.答案A句意:這里如此嘈雜以至于我們無法聽到自己說話。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)“我們不能聽到自己說話”,故答案選A。8.答案D句意:——對(duì)不起,媽媽!這次工作面試我又失敗了?！?太糟了。你本應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。musthavedone過去一定做過;canhavedone過去可能做了;wouldhavedone用于與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中;shouldhavedone過去本該做但沒有做。9.答案A句意:你必須小心使用這個(gè)照相機(jī),它很貴的!本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能;can能夠;will將。根據(jù)句意可知選A。10.答案D句意:你可能覺得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但是我百分之百地確信你以后會(huì)慶幸你這么做了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)butI’mahundredpercentsure可知前面是不確定的,故選D項(xiàng)。11.答案C句意:我的房間很亂,但是在今晚外出之前我不需要打掃它,我可以早晨打掃。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,我不需要打掃或沒必要打掃房間,用needn’t符合題意。daren’t不敢,shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,mustn’t表禁止,均不符合題意。題組二虛擬語氣1.答案D句意:如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,會(huì)議就不會(huì)如此成功。本題考查虛擬語氣。由主句中的wouldn’thavebeensosuccessful可知,表示與過去事實(shí)相反,if從句中要用過去完成時(shí),故選D。2.答案B句意:如果我的車(性能)更可靠些的話,去年夏天我就開車去拉薩而不是坐飛機(jī)去了。本題考查虛擬語氣,根據(jù)語境可知題干為與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),if引導(dǎo)的條件從句應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí),故選擇B項(xiàng)。3.答案B句意:如果他以前花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)說英語的話,他現(xiàn)在就能說得更好些。本句為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,即if從句與過去事實(shí)相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的主句謂語部分為“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選B項(xiàng)。4.答案A句意:——今天早上下了傾盆大雨?？上驳氖俏覀儙Я税延陚??！堑?要是我們沒帶傘的話我們就被淋成落湯雞了。根據(jù)語境提示可判斷此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反,所以if條件從句中使用過去完成時(shí)。5.答案B句意:眼科醫(yī)生建議小孩兒的第一次眼睛檢查應(yīng)該在六個(gè)月大的時(shí)候(進(jìn)行)。動(dòng)詞remend(建議)后加賓語從句,賓語從句的謂語形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中should可以省略。6.答案C句意:——你認(rèn)為喬治通過駕照考試了嗎?——我認(rèn)為他沒有考過。要是考過了,他昨天就開車到我們學(xué)校來了。分析題干可知,“Ifso”在此處相當(dāng)于“Ifhehad”。因此,設(shè)空處的謂語動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)為“should/would/could/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”,故答案為C項(xiàng)。7.答案D句意:我昨天晚上本來想要去我表兄的生日聚會(huì),但是沒有空。題干中的時(shí)間狀語lastnight明確表示應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬,對(duì)過去事實(shí)虛擬的謂語動(dòng)詞形式可以是wouldhavedone。故選D項(xiàng)。8.答案C句意:如果我(當(dāng)時(shí))認(rèn)為你是認(rèn)真的,我就不會(huì)笑了。根據(jù)shouldnothavelaughed可以判定是對(duì)過去的虛擬,非真實(shí)條件從句中對(duì)過去的虛擬要用haddone形式,故選C項(xiàng)。9.答案A句意:媽媽建議我們應(yīng)該換換口味,這個(gè)周末出去吃飯。題干中的suggests是解題的標(biāo)志詞,suggest作“建議”講時(shí)后面的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣,即賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞使用(should)do的形式,故選A項(xiàng)。10.答案A句意:我們?cè)谧稣{(diào)查的那幾個(gè)月,他們?cè)趪?guó)外,否則他們會(huì)來給我們幫忙的?？疾樘摂M語氣。由句意可知設(shè)空處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故選A。11.答案C句意:我們希望女兒和我們一起待在家里,但這是她的選擇,她不再是個(gè)孩子了?？疾樘摂M語氣。wouldrather...表示“寧愿,希望”,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí);表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),從句用過去完成時(shí)。如:I’dratherIhadnotgonewrongyesterday.要是我昨天不出錯(cuò)就好了。12.答案A句意:是約翰打壞的窗戶,你為什么和我說呢?好像是我打壞的一樣。本題考查虛擬語氣。第一句已經(jīng)說明是John打壞的窗戶,所以在第二句中asif后面要用虛擬語氣,而且是對(duì)過去的虛擬,所以要用過去完成時(shí),故選A。13.答案D句意:人們現(xiàn)在回收的許多東西要是在以前就會(huì)被扔掉了?？疾樘摂M語氣。本句定語從句部分為含蓄條件句,表示“要是過去的話,這些東西就會(huì)被扔掉了”。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故用wouldhavedone,故選D。14.答案B句意:如果Dewey先生當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)的話,他會(huì)為那里的人們提供任何可能的幫助。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的wouldhaveoffered及上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處與過去事實(shí)相反,故答案為B項(xiàng)(hadbeen)。在虛擬語氣中,如果條件從句和主句均與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句謂語動(dòng)詞為:had+過去分詞,主句謂語動(dòng)詞為:would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞。15.答案D句意:我希望上周二我能參加我姐姐的婚禮,可是那時(shí)我正在紐約出差?？疾樘摂M語氣。此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故設(shè)空處要用過去完成時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。16.答案D句意:要是我知道安排的話,我可能會(huì)省一些事兒。本題考查虛擬語氣?！皌heschedule”為省略了if的虛擬條件從句,該從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故答案為D項(xiàng)。hadIknowntheschedule=ifIhadknowntheschedule。

17.答案C句意:很幸運(yùn),我們預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間,要不我們現(xiàn)在就沒有地方可以住了。本題考查虛擬語氣。or前面是真實(shí)的情況,or后面表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,用wou