2022年福建省福州市八縣（市、區(qū)）高一下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試題

2021—2022學年度第二學期八縣(市、區(qū))一中期末聯(lián)考高中一年英語科試卷第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailable(可用的)onleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.Toursdepartatregularintervals(間隙)throughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermitsintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.pleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.Refreshments(食物和飲料)BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtain(獲得)re-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops,EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasons,aone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.21.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour________.A.intheCourtyardB.attheAdmissionCenterC.atStGeorge’sChapelD.intheStateApartments22.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard. B.Ababycarrier. C.Afreetoy. D.Apushchair.23.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.B.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.24.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.ToensurethesafetyoftheQueen.B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.25.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Adictionary.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencereport.【答案】21.B22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了前往溫莎城堡游覽的項目以及注意事項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.(在參觀開始時離開theAdmissionCentre，您可以享受免費的音頻參觀)”可知，游客可以在theAdmissionCentre申請免費音頻旅行。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.(不過，可以借用嬰兒車)”可知，帶孩子的游客可以借用嬰兒車。故選B項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops,(想要離開城堡到鎮(zhèn)上吃點心的游客可以從城堡商店獲得再次進入許可)”可知，想要在城堡外吃飯的游客可以申請再次進入。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.(考慮到其他游客，在州立公寓和圣喬治教堂內(nèi)手機必須關(guān)閉)”可知，要求游客關(guān)閉手機是為了防止他們打擾其他游客。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.(歡迎來到溫莎城堡，世界上最古老和最大的被使用的城堡)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了前往溫莎城堡游覽的項目以及注意事項，推測文章可能來自旅行指南。故選C項。BIn1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.WhentheExplorers(探險者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.InsomecitiessuchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities,”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太陽能穹頂)wouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness,H.G.Wells’“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?26.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells’storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”________.A.understoodtheirlanguageB.knewsomuchabouttheearthC.livedinsomanyundergroundcitiesD.wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(paragraph2)referto?A.Travelingtoouterspace. B.Usingtheearth’sinnerspaceC.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again. D.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace.28.Whatsortofundergroundsystemsarealreadyherewithusbasedonthepassage?A.Tunnels,gardens,offices. B.Gardens,carparks,powerstations.C.Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareas. D.Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthethelasttwoparagraphs?A.TaiseiisaKoreancompany.BSupportersofundergrounddevelopmentprefertobuilddownratherthanbuildup.C.ThedesignersofTaiseicorporationimagineusingsurfacespaceforflats.D.ThedesignersofTaiseicorporationimagineusingundergroundspaceforpublicparks.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Enjoylivingunderground B.Buildingdown,notupC.AliceCities—citiesofthefuture D.SpacetravelwithH.G.Wells【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.B30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，以狄更斯所寫書中“月球人”向人類的發(fā)問為引子，繼而提出了人類應該更好地利用自己內(nèi)部空間的做法?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“WhentheExplorers(探險者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.(當探險者們登上月球時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)月球上到處都是地下城市。他們向他們遇到的“月球人”表達了他們的驚訝。)”可知，赫伯特·喬治·威爾斯故事中的探險家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，“月球人”住過這么多地下城市，故選C。【27題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的““Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”(“為什么，”他們問道，“你甚至不用自己的內(nèi)部空間，卻要去外太空旅行？”)”可知，it指的是“利用地球內(nèi)部空間”，故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.(許多城市都有地下停車場。在一些城市，如東京、首爾和蒙特利爾，有大型地下購物區(qū)。連接英法兩國的隧道“英吉利海峽”現(xiàn)已完工。)”可知，隧道、停車場、購物區(qū)這樣的地下系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)和我們在一起了，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.(地下發(fā)展的支持者說在地下建造而不是在地上建造是利用地球空間的好方法。)”可知，支持地下發(fā)展的人喜歡往下建樓而不喜歡向上建樓。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness,H.G.Wells’“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?(地下發(fā)展的支持者說在地下建造而不是在地上建造是利用地球空間的好方法。月球表面，他們說，可以用于農(nóng)場，公園，花園和荒野，H.G.Wells的“月球人”會同意這一點。你會嗎？)”可知，本文以狄更斯所寫書中“月球人”向人類的發(fā)問為引子，繼而提出了人類應該更好地利用自己內(nèi)部空間的做法，因此本文最好的題目是B選項“往下建，而不是往上建”，故選B。CYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and

12.7milliononesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculptures(雕像)outofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstraws(吸管)collectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrateaspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic”,VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentied

togethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.31.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.D.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.32.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Tofindareplacementforthem.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.33.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Disturbing. B.Calming. C.Puzzling D.Amazing34.WhichwordcanbestdescribeVonWong?A.Frank. B.Honest. C.Easy-going. D.Environmentally-friendly.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AmajorityofglobalplasticwasteisrecycledBPlasticstrawsarethebiggestsourceofplasticpollution.C.Recyclingalltheplasticstrawsisnotbeyondourability.D.Recyclingalltheplasticwasterequiresourjointefforts.【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了海洋里的塑料垃圾被做成一個巨型雕像，引發(fā)人們對塑料污染的反思?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系)”可知，藝術(shù)家VonWong作品的意圖是讓觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系，引起公眾對塑料垃圾的關(guān)注。故選D項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.(塑料吸管決不是塑料污染的最大來源，但最近它們受到了抨擊，因為大多數(shù)人不需要用它們喝飲料，而且由于其體積和重量小，無法回收利用)”可知，本段提到塑料吸管是為了告訴公眾，塑料吸管的特殊性導致其回收非常困難。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrateaspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic”,VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumpedfromatruckallatonce.(在2018年的一個作品中，VonWong想說明一個具體的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字：每60秒，就會有一卡車的塑料進入海洋。在這項名為“一卡車塑料”的作品中，VonWong和一群志愿者收集了一萬多塊塑料，然后將它們綁在一起，看起來就像是從卡車上一下子卸下來的一樣)”可知，一卡車塑料同時從車上傾倒下來，這樣的景象是令人不安的。故選A項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系)”以及最后一段“VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.(VonWong希望他的工作也能幫助大公司減少塑料足跡)”可知，VonWong所做的事情都是為了減少塑料污染，保護環(huán)境，所以他所做的是有利于環(huán)境。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系)”、第三段“Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.(塑料吸管決不是塑料污染的最大來源，但最近它們受到了抨擊，因為大多數(shù)人不需要用它們喝飲料，而且由于其體積和重量小，無法回收利用。VonWong作品中的每一根吸管都可能來自于一種只喝了幾分鐘的飲料)”以及最后一段“VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.(VonWong希望他的工作也能幫助大公司減少塑料足跡)”可知，人們應該重新審視與塑料制品之間的關(guān)系，減少不必要的塑料吸管的使用，大公司也要采取行動減少塑料足跡，即回收所有的塑料垃圾需要我們的共同努力。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travellingisagreatwaytointeractwithaculturewhichmightbecompletelydifferentfromyourown.___36___BeforeImovedtoSicilyIhadtravelledaroundthewholeofItaly,thesouthandthenorth,andIabsolutelyfellinlovewiththecultureandthelanguage,soIwasinspiredtolearnthelanguageandalsotomovehere.AndhereIamnow,livinginSicily.___37___Whenyougetbackhomeyou'llhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.Evenifsomethingisn'tveryfun,itwillbefunnytolookbackandlaughatthoseawkwardorharshmoments.Forexample,IwastravellingwithagroupoffriendsinPisaandwetookthewrongbustogettothebeacharea,soweendedupbeingstuckintherainandhavingtowalkback.Whenyoutravel,youexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.____38____It'sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopinionsonarangeoftopics.Forexample,ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthenatureofmagic.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.___39___Travellingistherealizationofhome.____40____SinceI'vebeenawayfromLondon，I'vecometoappreciatethelittlethingsthatIusedtotakeforgranted,likeouramazingtransport-everythingrunsontime;everythingrunswell.Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealizehowmuchyouabsolutelyloveyourhometown.A.Itwasareallyinterestingdiscussion.B.Travellingwillmakeyouareallygoodstoryteller.C.Travellingcouldenrichyourawarenessoftheworld.'D.Theymayhaveacompletelydifferentoutlookonlife.E.Werealizehowmuchwemissourhometownwhenwetravel.F.Travellingmightjustconvinceyoutomovetoanothercountry.G.Beingawayfromhome,wemissourfriendsandourfamilyverymuch.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.A40.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。旅行是與一種完全不同于自己的文化進行交流的好方法。作者通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷介紹旅行的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格下文可知，作者在搬去西西里島之前曾去那里旅游，并愛上那里的文化和語言，受到鼓舞學習了那里的語言，最終現(xiàn)在搬到西西里島居住。因此本段主要在說明的是旅行可以說服你搬到另一國家也就是小題1本段的小標題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故F選項“旅行可以說服你搬到另一國家”切題。故選F項?！?7題詳解】。根據(jù)空格下文“Whenyougetbackhomeyou’llhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，當你旅行回家時，你會有許多故事告訴你的朋友和家人，因此本段主要在說旅行讓你成為很好的講故事的人也就是小題2本段的標題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故B選項“旅行讓你成為很好的講故事的人”切題。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格上文“Whenyoutravelyouexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.”和下文“It’sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopiniononarangeoftopics.”可知，當你旅行時，你會遇到不同的人，這對你和另一個人都是一個好的學習經(jīng)歷，因為你們可以在一系列的話題上共享和交流自己的想法和觀點。所以小題3要起到承上啟下的作用。故D項“他們或許對生活有完全不同的觀點”切題。故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格上文“Forexample,ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthenatureofmagic.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.”可知，我遇到一個伊朗攝影師，我們討論神奇的本質(zhì)，他的許多想法都是由他的伊朗背景和伊朗哲學所決定的。因此小題4要總結(jié)性地說明它是真正有趣的討論。故A選項“它是真正有趣的討論”切題。故選A項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格下文“Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealizehowmuchyouabsolutelyloveyourhometown.”可知，有時候遠離家鄉(xiāng)才會意識到你多么愛你故鄉(xiāng)，所以小題5與本句為并列關(guān)系，來一同說明本段的主題。故E項“當我們旅行時，我們意識到我們多么懷念家鄉(xiāng)”切題。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThishappenedjustafewminutesagoandIwantedtoshare.Itwasnotahugedealbutputasmileonmyfaceandmademefeelvery____41____.I____42____tothelocalstore.Onarrival,Icouldtellthatthestorewasbeing____43____tonight,somewhatdifferentfromusual.Igrabbed(抓)afewbitsandpiecesandwalkedtothecheckout(結(jié)賬臺).After____44____chattingwiththeshopassistant,Ilearnedthatearlierthatdaytherewassomethingwrongwiththefuse(保險絲),____45____destroyedtheelectricsystemintheentirestore.Iwenttopaybutthecardreaderdidn't____46____.ObviouslyIwasholdingupthelinesoIputasidethethingsIchoseandtoldthecashier(收銀員)IwasheadingoutsidetotheirATM.Iheadedout,buttheATMwasalso____47____order.Iwentbackinandwhile____48____thenextcustomer,thecashierlookedupandspottedme.ItoldhimtheATMwasbrokenandIwouldrunhometo____49____somecash.Atthatmoment,amanaftermeinsistedoncoveringthecostofmythings.Itwasn'talargeamount,only￡5,butmadeagreat____50____.Itwasalovelythingforhimtohelpothersin____51____.Hesaiditwas____52____tohelpsomeoneoutandit____53____mefromhavingtorunbackhomeandbacktotheshopandbackhomeagain.Althoughmanytwistsandturns(曲折)existintheworld,____54____willalwaysbegiftsinyourlife.Enjoythegifts,and____55____thegifts.41.A.bored B.excited C.grateful D.regretful42.A.flew B.headed C.pursued D.provided43.A.odd B.diverse C.flexible D.sufficient44.A.frankly B.briefly C.totally D.occasionally45.A.that B.what C.where D.which46.A.work B.help C.hire D.reject47.A.in B.beneath C.outof D.onthebasisof48.A.dealingwith B.carryingon C.figuringout D.carryingthrough49.A.pay B.fetch C.monitor D.transmit50.A.pattern B.fortune C.progress D.difference51.A.rags B.need C.tears D.danger52.A.nice B.limited C.disappointed D.independent53.A.saved B.leapt C.judged D.claimed54.A.it B.what C.which D.there55.A.lack B.share C.complain D.hesitate【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D51.B52.A53.A54.D55.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在商店買東西時得到了好心人的幫助后，感悟到雖然世界上存在著許多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在著禮物，并且分享它。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不是什么大事，但卻讓我的臉上露出了微笑，讓我感到非常感激。A.bored厭倦的；B.excited興奮的；C.grateful感激的；D.regretful遺憾的；根據(jù)上文“putasmileonmyface(讓我微笑)”可知，這件事讓作者感到感激，所以用grateful表示“感激”符合語境。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我去了當?shù)氐纳痰?。A.flew飛；B.headed朝向；C.pursued追求；D.provided提供。根據(jù)空格后的to和store可知，此處用動詞短語headto表示“朝商店走去”符合語境。故選B項。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一到店里，我就能感覺到這家店今晚有點奇怪，和往常有些不同。A.odd奇怪的；B.diverse多樣的；C.flexible靈活的；D.sufficient充足的。根據(jù)下文“somewhatdifferentfromusual(和平常有些不同)”可知，今晚的商店有點陌生有點奇怪，所以此處用形容詞odd表示“奇怪的”符合語境。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在與店員短暫交談后，我得知當天早些時候保險絲(保險絲)出了問題，破壞了整個商店的電力系統(tǒng)。A.frankly坦率地；B.briefly簡短地；C.totally完全地；D.occasionally偶爾地。結(jié)合前文“walkedtothecheckout(結(jié)賬臺)”及下文“chattingwiththeshopassistant,Ilearnedthatearlierthatdaytherewassomethingwrongwiththefuse(保險絲),”可知，我到結(jié)賬臺結(jié)賬，所以此處的交談應該是在結(jié)賬期間，因而是短暫地。故選B項。【45題詳解】考查從句的引導詞辨析。句意：同上。A.that那個；B.what什么；C.where哪里D.which哪個。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以此處用關(guān)系代詞which來引導。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我去付錢，但是讀卡器壞了。A.work工作、起作用。B.help幫助；C.hire雇傭；D.reject拒絕。根據(jù)下文“Ichoseandtoldthecashier(收銀員)IwasheadingoutsidetotheirATM.(我選擇了，并告訴收銀員我要去外面的自動取款機。)”可知，此處指讀卡器壞了，導致不能付款，所以此處用work與前面的didn't連用，表示讀卡器“不起作用、壞掉”符合語境。故選A項。【47題詳解】考查介詞及短語辨析。句意：我走了出去，但自動取款機也壞了。A.in在里面；B.beneath在下面；C.outof在外面；D.onthebasisof根據(jù)、基于。根據(jù)上文的but可知，此處指自動取款機也出現(xiàn)了故障，所以此處用固定短語outoforder表示“發(fā)生故障”符合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我又走了進去，在收下一位顧客錢的時后，收銀員抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。A.dealingwith應付、處理；B.carryingon開展、實施；C.figuringout算出、解決；D.carryingthrough貫徹、完成。根據(jù)下文“thecashierlookedupandspottedme(收銀員抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)了我)”可知，此處指收銀員在收下一位顧客錢的時候，抬起頭認出了我，所以此處用短語dealwith表示“應付、處理”顧客時，即收銀員收顧客的錢的時候，符合語境。表示故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他自動取款機壞了，我要跑回家取些現(xiàn)金。A.pay支付；B.fetch去取；C.monitor監(jiān)視D.transmit傳輸。根據(jù)上文“ItoldhimtheATMwasbroken(我告訴他自動取款機壞了)”可知，取款機壞了，需要回家取錢，所以此處用動詞fetch表示“去取”現(xiàn)金，符合語境。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：金額不大，只有5英鎊，但產(chǎn)生了很大影響。A.pattern模式；B.fortune財富、運氣；C.progress進步；D.difference差別、影響。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的make可知，此處用固定短語makeadifference表示“有影響”符合語境。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助有需要的人對他來說是一件可愛的事。A.rags破布；B.need需求；C.tears眼淚；D.danger危險。根據(jù)上文的helpothers可知，此處應該是指幫助那些需要幫助的人，所以此處用短語inneed表示“需要幫助”的人，符合語境。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，幫助別人的感覺很好，這樣我就不用跑回家，再跑回商店，再跑回家。A.nice美好的；B.limited有限的；C.disappointed失望的；D.independent獨立的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasalovelythingforhimtohelpothers(對他來說，幫助別人是一件可愛的事)”可知，他是樂于幫助人的，所以此處用nice表示幫助別人的感覺是“美好的”符合語境。故選A項。【53題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.saved節(jié)省、拯救；B.leapt跳躍；C.judged判斷；D.claimed宣稱。根據(jù)下文“fromhavingtorunbackhomeandbacktotheshopandbackhomeagain(從不得不跑回家，再跑回商店，再跑回家)”可知，此處用save指“節(jié)省”時間，符合語境。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查代詞及引導詞辨析。句意：雖然世界上存在許多曲折，但你的生命中總會有禮物。A.it它；B.what什么；C.which哪一個；D.there那里。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是therebe句型，表示“某處有某物”，所以此處用there與后面的be動詞構(gòu)成therebe句型表示“世界存在曲折”符合語境。故選D項。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：享受禮物，分享禮物。A.lack缺乏；B.share分享；C.complain抱怨；D.hesitate猶豫。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前后應該是并列關(guān)系，再根據(jù)前面的“Enjoythegifts(享受禮物)”可知，此處用該用褒義詞share表示“分享”禮物，與上文并列，故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forsometime,IhadbeenthinkingthatIwantedtodosomethingtomakestrangerssmile.IdecidedthatI____56____(leave)smallnotesaroundshopsandotherpublicplaceswithpositivesayingsorkindwordsforstrangers____57____(find).AfriendofFacebookpostedthatshehadreceivedalotofbeautifulpaper____58____anartistfriendandwaswonderingwhattodowithit.Itoldheraboutmyidea,andshe____59____(immediate)saidthatthismustbewhatherpaperwasmeantfor.Sotwofriendsonoppositesidesoftheworldstartedleavingtheserandomnotesof____60____(kind).Ileavemynoteswithout____61____(expect)anyparticularresults.Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheyareread____62____thrownaway.ThemainthingisthatIdidthisact.InowcarryaroundanotebookwhereIwritedownlovelyand____63____(inspire)phrasesthatIfind.AndIbuypacksofpost-its(便利貼)towritenotesonwheneverIsee____64____opportunitytomakeastrangersmile.IonlyleavethenoteswhenIaminahappymood,asIdon’twantpassanynegativeenergyontosomeoneelse.Isignthemallsayingthatthisnoteisleftforyoubyastrangertomake_____65_____smile.Then,Iaddaheart.【答案】56.wouldleave57.tofind58.from59.immediately60.kindness61.expecting62.or63.inspiring64.an65.you【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者想辦法做一些事情讓陌生人微笑的故事?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我決定在商店和其他公共場所留下小紙條，上面寫著積極的話語或友善的話語，讓陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句中decided可知，句子描述過去的事情，且結(jié)合語意，作者留下小紙條這一動作發(fā)生在將來，所以賓語從句應用過去將來時。故填wouldleave?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我決定在商店和其他公共場所留下小紙條，上面寫著積極的話語或友善的話語，讓陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。故填tofind?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：臉書的一位朋友發(fā)帖說，她從一位藝術(shù)家朋友那里收到了很多漂亮的紙，她想知道該怎么處理。receivesth.fromsb.表示“從某人處收到某物”，所以空處應用介詞from。故填from?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我把我的想法告訴了她，她立刻說這一定是她這些紙的目的?？仗幮揎梽釉~said，應有副詞形式作狀語。故填immediately?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：于是，兩個來自世界另一邊的朋友開始隨意留下這些表示友善的隨機的紙條。空處作介詞of的賓語，應用名詞kindness，表示“友善”。故填kindness。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我留下紙條，并不期望有任何特別的結(jié)果?？涨俺霈F(xiàn)介詞without，且空后有名詞results，所以空處應用動名詞作介詞without的賓語。故填expecting?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它們被閱讀或被扔掉無關(guān)緊要。結(jié)合語意，此處為固定搭配whether...or...“無論……還是……”。故填or?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在隨身帶著一個筆記本，在那里我寫下了我發(fā)現(xiàn)的可愛而鼓舞人心的短語。空處修飾名詞phrases，應用形容詞形式作定語，inspiring是形容詞，表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合句意。故選inspiring?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每當我看到一個讓陌生人微笑的機會時，我就會買幾包便利貼來寫紙條。結(jié)合語意，此處表示泛指一個讓陌生人微笑的機會，空處應用不定冠詞，opportunity是元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an。故填an?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我在紙條上簽名說，這紙條是一個陌生人留給你的，讓你微笑。結(jié)合語意，此處表示紙條是陌生人留下讓你微笑的，所以空處應用代詞的賓格形式y(tǒng)ou，作動詞make的賓語。故填you。第四部分課內(nèi)知識(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。currentextentintelligentpostponereplaceresponseseek66.Atimelyreplywillbeappreciated.________67.Thedictionary’sup-to-dateeditionhas500newwords.________68.JimCarrywashiredtotaketheplaceofthepreviousmaincharacter.________69.Allthinkers,tosomedegree,havereadAristotlethroughtheirownaspects.________70.TrevorNoahisaverybrightstand-upcomedianwhowasborninSouthAfrica.________71.Youshouldaskformedicalhelprightawayifyouexperienceanychestpainorshortnessofbreath.________72.AsTeslastockpricesdropped,ElonMuskannouncedhisdecisiontoputoffhisplanstobuyTwitter.________【答案】66.response67.current68.replace69.extent70.intelligent71.seek72.postpone【解析】【66題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如能及時回復，我們將不勝感激。分析句子可知，劃線單詞是名詞，表示“回復”，可以使用名詞response“回復”進行替換。故填response。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這本詞典的最新版本有500個生詞。分析句子可知，劃線單詞是形容詞，表示“最新的”，可以使用形容詞current“現(xiàn)在的，當前的”進行替換。故填current?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：吉姆·卡利被雇來代替前一個主角。分析句子可知，劃線部分是動詞短語，表示“代替”，可以使用動詞replace“代替”進行替換。故填replace?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在某種程度上，所有的思想家都從自己的角度來解讀亞里士多德。分析句子可知，劃線單詞是名詞，表示“程度”，可以使用名詞extent“程度”進行替換。故填extent?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：特雷弗·諾亞出生于南非，是一位非常聰明的單口相聲演員。分析句子可知，劃線單詞是形容詞，表示“聰明的”，可以使用形容詞intelligent“聰明的”進行替換。故填intelligent?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：如果你感到胸痛或呼吸急促，應該立即尋求醫(yī)療幫助。分析句子可知，劃線部分是動詞短語，表示“尋求，要求”，可以使用動詞seek“尋找，尋求”進行替換。故填seek?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：隨著特斯拉股價下跌，埃隆·馬斯克宣布推遲收購推特的計劃。分析句子可知，劃線部分是動詞短語，表示“推遲”，可以使用動詞postpone“推遲”進行替換。故填postpone。第二節(jié)(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€為多余的單詞或短語。attachescapelaunchmaintainfigureoutrunoutresultintripoverbeabouttobewillingto73.Ifyou________flyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.74.BradPittsentAngelinaJolieanEmail,withadocument________toit.75.LeonardoDiCaprioneededavacation________theboredomofdailylife.76.TomCruisealmost________thephoneline,buthemanagedtostayonhisfeet.77.Therainlastedamonth,________aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.78.When________anewproduct,thecompanyshouldpayattentiontoprice,promotionandtargetmarket.79.Balanceistheability________anuprightposture(垂直的姿勢)whileeitherstandingstillormoving.80.WillSmithwalkedonstageandslapped(拍)ChrisRockacrossthefacebecauseWill’spatience________atthatmoment.【答案】73.arewillingto74.attached75.toescape76.trippedover77.resultingin78.launching79.tomaintain80.ranout【解析】【73題詳解】考查固定短語，時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如果你愿意乘坐夜間航班，你可以買到便宜得多的機票。由“getamuchcheaperticket”可知，句子表示“如果你愿意乘坐夜間航班，你可以買到便宜得多的機票”，空格處意為“愿意做某事”，是固定短語bewillingto，由can可知，句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you是第二人稱，因此空格處是arewillingto。故填arewillingto。【74題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：布拉德·皮特給安吉麗娜·朱莉發(fā)了一封電子郵件，并附上了一份文件。由“