2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期初開學(xué)考試考試英語試題

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁浙江省金華市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期初摸底考試英語試題一、閱讀理解Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscan,thefieldforwildlife.Thenadeercameintosightabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad,there'sadeerthere!"Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser."IknewIwasintrouble,"Suesays.Shewenttopickupastoneforself-protection,andthedeerattacked.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sfrightenedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer."Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,"shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'sinjuredleg."We'regoingtotakeyoutoahospital,"Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneck,butitdidn'tscareitaway."Iwaslosingfaith,"shesays."Morestrikes,Alexis,"saidherfather."Youcandoit."Turningthehammeraround.Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer'sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver'sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedtheteenagerandherfather."Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,"shesays,"nottobeatupadeer."1．WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?A．Shewasdrivinghome. B．Shewasrestingontheroad.C．Shewastakingexercise. D．Shewasfeedingwildanimals.2．Theunderlinedword"edged"inparagraph2probablymeans________.A．changed B．cut C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．moved3．WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue?A．Shepushedthedeeraway. B．Shehitthedeerwithherfeet.C．Shedrovethecartohitthedeer. D．Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.4．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexis?A．Strong. B．Well-educated.C．Energetic. D．Brave.Mysix-year-oldgranddaughterstaredatmeasifshewereseeingmeforthefirsttime.“Grandma,youareanantique（古董）,”shesaid."Youareold.Antiquesareold.So,youaremyantique.”Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.Itookoutthedictionaryandreadthedefinition（定義）toJenny.Iexplained,“Anantiqueisnotonlyold,it'sanobjectfromearliertimes.aworkofart…apieceoffurniture.Antiquesaretreasured,"ItoldJennyasIputawaythedictionary."Theyhavetobehandledcarefullybecausetheysometimesareveryvaluable.Anantiqueisusuallyatleast100yearsold.""I'monly67,"IremindedJenny.Welookedaroundthehouseforotherantiques,besidesme.TherewasadeskthatwashandeddownfromRoneaunttoanotherandfinallytoourfamily."It'sveryold,"ItoldJenny.“ItrytokeepitcleanandIshowitoffwheneverIcan."Therewasapictureonthewallboughtatagaragesale.Itwasdated1867."Nowthat'sanantique,”Isaidwithpride."Over100yearsold.”O(jiān)fcourseitwasmarked（留痕跡）upandnotinverygoodcondition."Sometimesagedoesthat,"ItoldJenny."Butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyaresomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome."I

believedthiswasimportantformyownself-worth.Ourtourofantiquescontinued.Therewasavaseonthefloor.Ithadbeeninmyhouseforalongtime.IwasnotcertainwhereitcamefrombutIdidn'tbuyitnew.Onethingaboutantiques,IexplainedtoJenny,wasthattheyusuallyhadastory.They'dbeeninonehomeandthenanother,handeddownfromonefamilytoanother,travelingallovertheplace.Theyhadsurvivedthroughyearsandyears.Foramoment,Jennylookedthoughtful."Idon'thaveanyantiquesbutyou,"shesaid.Thenherfacebrightened."CouldItakeyoutoschoolforshowandtell?""OnlyifIfitintoyourbackpack,"Ianswered.AndthenJenny'santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears.5．Grandmareadthedefinitionof"antique"toJennyinorderto________.A．expressherexcitementatbeingcalled"antique"B．changeJenny'snarrowunderstandingofantiquesC．tellJennytheimportanceofprotectingantiquesD．listalltheimportantcharacteristicsofantiques6．WhichofthefollowinginformationdidgrandmaexpresstoJenny?A．Thedeskremindedherofherdearrelatives.B．Therewasusuallyasadstorybehindeachantique.C．Themarksonthepictureshoweditsageandvalue.D．Sheplannedtobuyanewvasetoreplacetheoldone.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．GrandmawastoooldtoliftJennyup.B．Jennywastooyoungtoknowgrandma'shumor.C．Jennyhadastrongdesireforgrandma'slove.D．Grandmahadadeeplong-lastingloveforJenny.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Jenny'sAntique B．Grandma'sAntiqueC．ACollectionofAntiques D．AStoryofAntiquesTheStateFair(集市)ofTexas,thelargestintheUS,attractsoveramillionvisitorseveryyearwithvariousexcitingevents.Butthisyear'sfairwascanceled(取消)duetotheCovid-19pandemic.ForSavannahRobison,astudentatLakeDallasSeniorHighSchoolinTexas,thisisquitedisappointing.Shehasbeenlookingforwardtothefair'syouthcattlecompetitionssincelastyear.“Thisisgonnabemylasttimetoshowmycattle;it'ssomethingreallyspecialtome,”the17-year-oldsaid.Youthcattlecompetitionsarewhenteenagersraisetheirfarmanimalssuchaslambsandcows,andthenshowthematsale.RobisonpaidalottogetaStateFairchampion.Shehasbeensavinghalfofherincomefromherpart-timejobforherpigs.Sincemid-May,shehasspenttwohoursfeeding,walkingorbathingherthreepigseveryday.“IfIcouldn'tshowthem,Ithinkmywholesummerwouldjustberuined,”Robisonsaid.Now,there'sgoodnews.YouthmarketcattleshowsarerecentlyrescheduledfromSept23toOct2.DarylReal,thefair'spresident,saidthatworkerswillremindpeopletowearmasks(口罩)tomakesuretheirsafety.However,“somestudentsmaystillbethinkingwhethertocomethisyear,”saidJirlBuck,amarketjudge.“ButIthinktheyshouldcomeandpreparetheiranimals,andlookforwardtotheopportunitytoshowtheircattlesattheTexasStateFair.”RylieHardin,a17-year-oldalsofromLakeDallasSeniorHighSchool,firststeppedfootinacattlecompetitionat3yearsold.Hewantstoseehiseffortspayoffthisyear.“Iworkedhardforthis,Iwanttodoit,andIdon'tthinkit'stoodangerousforme,”saidHardin.Ifthefair'seventsarecalledoff,Hardinsaidhisdadispreparedtojoinotherstoorganizeapigshowoftheirown.“TheyknowIwantto,”hesaid.“ThisiswhatIlovetodo.”9．HowdidRobisonfeelaboutthenewsthatthisyear'sfairwascanceled?A．Lucky. B．Excited.C．Angry. D．Disappointed.10．Whatdoteenagersdoatthefair'syouthcattlecompetitions?A．Theyshowthefarmanimalstheyraise.B．Theyshowpeopletheirskillsatsale.C．Theycompeteforpart-timejobopportunities.D．Theyhelpfarmerssellfarmanimals.11．WhatdidBucksuggesttheteenagersdo?A．Theyshouldstayathome. B．Theyshouldjoininthefair.C．Theyshouldpreparefornextyear'sfair. D．Theyshouldwearmasksatthefair.12．WhatdoweknowaboutHardinfromthelastparagraph?A．Heistiredofraisingfarmanimals.B．Hethinksitisdangeroustojoininthefairthisyear.C．Hewantstoorganizeapigshowbyhimself.D．Heisinterestedinyouthcattlecompetitions.Manythingsaboutus,suchasouraccent(口音),behaviorandpersonality,canshowotherswherewearefrom,butdidyouknowthesameideaappliestofacial(面部的)movementsandyourbody?Whileit'strueweallsmilewhenwe'rehappyandnodourheadwhenweagreewithothers,manystudieshaveshownthatsmalldifferencescancorrectlyshowyourethnicity(種族淵源)andbackground.OnesuchstudycamefromresearchersHillaryElfenbeinandAbigailA．Marsh.Theyshoweda,groupofAmericanstwocollectionsofphotosofJapaneseandJapaneseAmericans.Itwasonlywhenthesephotosshowedfacialexpressionsthatthestudygroupcorrectlyguesstheirethnicity.Besidesfacialexpressions,didyouknowyourbodyalsoshowsyourculturethroughmovements?AccordingtotheAtlantic,theAmericansalwayswalkwithlargerstrides(大步)andanoticeablearmmovementcomparedtomostEuropeans.Unlikethem,Japanesepeoplewalkwithmoreshoulderandlessarmmovement.Often,yourwalkingstylecomesfromyourparents,andrecentlyChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixsaidtheirtechnologycanidentify(識別)peoplejustfromtheirwalking.OnefamousexampleisRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.AsaformerKGBagent(間諜)for15years,hewastrainedtokeephis"gunarm"closetohisweapon.Eventoday,aspresident,whenhewalks,hestillhardlymoveshisrightarmwhilekeepinghisleftarmswingingnaturally.Anothercommontellishowonecountsnumbersontheirfingers.IntheUK,threewouldbeshownwiththemiddlethreefingers,whereasthethumb,index(食指),andmiddlefingerwouldbeusedinGermany.Furthermore,inJapan,fivewouldbeshownwithaclosedfist.Allofthesegotoshowthatwecancommunicateasmuchwithourbodiesandfacesaswedowithourvoices.13．WhatdidthestudybyHillaryElfenbeinandAbigailA．Marshfind?A．Ouraccent,behaviorandpersonalitycanshowourethnicity.B．Smilingornoddingyourheadhasthesamemeaningaroundtheworld.C．Facialexpressionscanshowwherepeoplearefrom.D．EastAsianshavefewerfacialexpressionsthanWesterners.14．WhatpointdoestheauthormakebyusingPutin'sexample?A．Bodymovementscanshowyourbackground.B．Walkingstylescanshowyourpersonality.C．Yourcareerdeterminesyourwalkingstyle.D．Itisimpossibletochangeyourwalkingstyle.15．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Toaskreaderstorespectculturaldifferences.B．Totellreadersthatbodylanguageshowsalotaboutyou.C．Toexplainhowwalkingstylesaredifferentacrosstheworld.D．Totellreadershowtousebodylanguagetocommunicate.二、七選五Wanttotraveleasily?Herearesometipsthathelpyoureducethesizeofyourluggage.Rollclothesinsteadoffolding（折疊）them.Manypeopletrytofoldtheirclothesintotheirlittlesuitcase.___16___Actually,Itismorewisetorollyourclothesratherthanfoldthem.Startingfromthebottom,rollupyourclothesintoverytightlypackedcylinders（柱體）whichyoucanputontopofeachother.Usevacuumbags（真空袋）,whenpossible.___17___Buysomevacuumbagsandsealallofyourclothesuptightly.Thiswillreducethesizeofyouritemsgreatlyandallowyoutotakemoreofwhat'sneeded.Alwaystaketravelbottles.Eventhoughyouareallowedtotakefullsizedbottlesinyoursuitcase,tomakesurethatyouareundertheweightallowance,it'srecommendedthatyoustillsticktotravel-sizedbottles.___18___Besides,itwillalsopreventyoufromwastinganyproduct.Ifyoudorunoutofanythingwhileyouareonholiday,youcanalwaysbuymore.___19___Ifyoudoneedtotakeacoat,youcanwearitonthejourneysoyoudon'thavetopackitinyoursuitcase.Anothermethodyoucanuseiswearingmultiplelayers（多層衣服）onthejourneyalthoughthisisn'talwaysthemostcomfortable.Researchtheweatherinadvance.Agreatwaytopreventpackingclothesthatyouwon'tendupwearingistoresearchwhattheweatherisgoingtobelikewhereandwhenyougoonholiday.___20___Youcanknowhowhotit'slikelygoingtobe,aswellashowmuchrainonaveragethedestinationreceiveseachmonth.A．Itwillfreeupenoughroomforyou.B．Don'tputanyshoesinyoursuitcase.C．Itwillmakeyoursuitcasemuchlighter.D．Purchaseahighandsoft-sidedsuitcase.E．Wearanythingthattakesupalotofroom.F．Thisisnotthebestwaytopackyourholidaygoods.G．Thereareplentyofwebsitesofferweatherinformation.三、完形填空Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.___21___tospendsometimeoutdoors,IwentupthemountainwithUncleJimmy.Themountainwasnot___22___toclimbforthehugerocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,___23___andhot,Icouldn'tgoanyfurther.___24___,wewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,UncleJimmyaskedmeaquestion,which___25___mespeechlessforasecond:"What'syourdream,younglady?"“Ihavenoidea,"Iansweredafterthinkingforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthis___26___.Hedidn't___27___wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Although___28___thoughthecouldsucceed,heknew___29___whathisdreamwas—tobea___30___."IknewIwasn't___31___whenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass,"hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentthingstofindoutwhichonewasmost___32___tocustomers（顧客）.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,buthoweverdifficultlifewas,henevergaveup"Thereisnodoubtthatwhenyouputinagreatdealof___33___toreachyourgoal,youwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,"hesaid___34___.ThatnightIcouldhardlyfall___35___.Withmyeyeswideopen,Ilayinbedtossingandturning.Iwantedtobeatopstudent,butitmeantputtingeverythingintofollowingmy___36___.IfIfindmyself___37___willpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainallbymyself.Itmademethink:Ifwedon't___38___theclimb,howcanwegettoenjoytheviewonthetopofthemountain?Atlast,Ireachedthetopandwas___39___bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemore___40___thanthat.21．A．Curious B．Unwilling C．Satisfied D．Eager22．A．challenging B．easy C．suitable D．fun23．A．worried B．a(chǎn)nxious C．tired D．scared24．A．So B．However C．Yet D．still25．A．focused B．left C．pushed D．brought26．A．career B．story C．idea D．confusion27．A．a(chǎn)pply B．perform C．work D．feel28．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody29．A．deeply B．obviously C．clearly D．rapidly30．A．cook B．designer C．deliveryman D．businessman31．A．gifted B．skilled C．hardworking D．outgoing32．A．familiar B．close C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．a(chǎn)ddicted33．A．talent B．effort C．wisdom D．power34．A．confidently B．immediately C．directly D．gently35．A．behind B．silent C．a(chǎn)part D．a(chǎn)sleep36．A．dream B．a(chǎn)bility C．strength D．request37．A．lacking B．sharing C．desiring D．owning38．A．consider B．fear C．experience D．recognize39．A．shocked B．covered C．moved D．greeted40．A．pleasant B．unexpected C．relaxing D．tiring四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子41．Amyistalkingtotheteacherinthe________（register）officeaboutgettingherstudentIDcard.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）42．—Hi,Julie!I'mplanningtovisitNeuschwansteinCastleinGermanynextmonth.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Oh,that'sfantastic!ButI'mmoreinterestedin________（adventure）trips.MaybeI'llchoosetoclimbtheAndeswithsomefriends.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）43．AstheCEOofsuchalargecompany,Annafeelsastrongsenseof________（responsible）towardsheremployees.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）44．As________（schedule）,theEnglishSpeechContestwilltakeplaceinthelecturehallnextTuesday.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）45．Itwas________（amaze）thatshewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）46．Thelittlegirliscurious________everything.Shealwayshassomanyquestionstoask!（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）五、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞47．Afterclass,weoftenexchangelearnings________witheachother,whichisreallyhelpfulinimprovingourstudies.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）48．OurEnglishteacherr________anumberofbookstousonthefirstdayofthenewsemester.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）49．Englishisspokenastheo________languageinIndiabecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）50．Toourrelief,thesecustomsandstorieshavebeenpasseddownfromoneg________toanother.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）51．Mybrotherg________fromuniversityin1999,andsincethenhehasbeenteachinginalocalschoolinourhometown.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）52．Theteamistryingtosolvetheproblembuttheyhaven'tfoundas________toityet.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）53．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogethero________thantheperfectfitofthestones.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）54．Jameslooksyoungerthanhiswifebuta________,heis4yearsseniortoher.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）六、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞55．ThoughborninCanada,JerryhaslivedinHangzhouforover12years.That'swhyshespeaksChineseso________(流利地).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peopleneedtransportationtomovefromoneplacetoanother.Astimewentby,transportationmethodsimproved.Especiallyaftertheinventionofairplanes,theymadetravelmoreconvenientand___56___（easy）.Theairplane___57___（invent）byOrvilleandWilburWrightin1903.___58___firstairplane,WrightFlyerI,flew36.5metersin12seconds.Afterthat,thetwobrotherskept___59___（improve）theirairplanes.They___60___（fly）inpublicinFrancein1908,andstartedtakingpassengerswiththem.Eversince,manyotherpeoplemadegreateffortstoimproveanddevelopairplanes.Thankstotheirefforts,airplanetechnologydeveloped___61___（extreme）fast.Today,airplaneshavemanydifferent___62___（apply）.Peoplecanuseairplanestotraveltoothercountries,sendurgentmailsandhelppeople___63___danger.Theyuseairplanestosendwater,food,medicine,etc.tocitiesthatneedhelp.However,airplanesarenotonlyusedinpositiveways,

___64___theyarealsousedtofightwars.Manythings___65___（change）sincetheinventionoftheairplane.Airplaneshavemadetravelortransportfaster.Airplaneshavereallychangedourlives.八、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空66．Youcanspendthreedays________（探索雨林）withinalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals________（雨林獨有的）。（explore;unique）（根據(jù)中英文提示完成句子）67．Whenshewasyoung.Amy________（喜歡運動多于喜歡文學(xué)）（prefer）（根據(jù)中英文提示完成句子）68．Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,I'llhavetostudyharderandgetusedto________（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）alotmore.（responsible）（根據(jù)中英文提示完成句子）69．Onherfirstdayofseniorhighschool,HanJingreallywantedto________（給……留下美好的第一印象）herteachersandclassmates.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）九、完成句子70．我一直期盼著中秋節(jié)的到來，屆時一家人一起品月餅，賞秋月。（lookforwardto;admire）I________thecomingoftheMid-autumnfestival,whenIcanenjoymooncakesand________withmyfamily.71．一個交換生正在校園里與MissZhang交談，他不知道哪個社團適合自己。________wastalkingtoMissZhang________,sayingthathehadnoideawhichclub________him.（campus;suitable）參考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了亞歷克西斯勇敢與鹿搏斗救人的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.蘇是一位44歲的母親，她出去晨跑了）”可知，被鹿襲擊時她正在做運動，故選擇C項。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Thedeerfollowedher（鹿跟著她）”及下文的修飾詞“closer（靠近）”可知，此處是指鹿在跟著她走，且靠得越來越近了。A.changed改變；B.cut切；C.attacked攻擊；D.moved移動。中move“移動”符合題意，故選擇D項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“"Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,"shesays.（“我踢它是為了引起它的注意，”她說。）”可知，為了救Sue，她用腳踢那頭鹿，故選擇B項。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneck,butitdidn'tscareitaway."Iwaslosingfaith,"shesays."Morestrikes,Alexis,"saidherfather."Youcandoit."Turningthehammeraround.Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer'sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.（亞歷克西斯從車上抓起一把錘子，跑向她父親仰臥的地方。她打鹿的頭和脖子，但沒有嚇跑它。“我失去了信心，”她說?！岸啻驇状危瑏啔v克西斯，”她的父親說?！澳隳苄小！卑彦N子轉(zhuǎn)過來。亞歷克西斯閉上眼睛，用盡全力打鹿的脖子。當(dāng)她睜開眼睛時，鹿正在逃跑）”可知，在父親遇到危險時，艾利克斯勇敢地拿錘子與鹿進行搏斗，她是勇敢的，故選擇D項。5．B6．C7．D8．A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要從祖母和小孫女對古董這個詞的理解入手，小孫女說祖母就是她的古董，體現(xiàn)了祖孫之間深深的愛。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.ItookoutthedictionaryandreadthedefinitiontoJenny（我不滿足于讓這件事到此為止。我拿出詞典，把定義讀給珍妮聽）”可知，祖母不想她和小孫女關(guān)于古董的談話就此打住，她希望讓小孫女對古董有更進一步的認(rèn)識，改變孫女的古董的狹隘地理解。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ItoldJenny,‘butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyaresomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome’（我告訴珍妮，‘但這些痕跡都是好痕跡。他們是一些值得驕傲地展現(xiàn)出來的東西。事實上，有時，一件物品越顯陳舊，就越有價值’）”可知，祖母想告訴小孫女這幅畫上的痕跡體現(xiàn)了它的年代和價值，故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AndthenJenny'santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears（然后詹妮的古董把她舉起來，擁抱她，這樣的擁抱會持續(xù)多年）”可知，祖母把小孫女抱起來擁入懷中，那是個恒久的擁抱。可知，祖母深深地愛著小孫女，故選D。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Youaremyantique（你是我的古董）”以及倒數(shù)第二段中‘Idon'thaveanyantiquesbutyou,’shesaid（‘除了你，我沒有任何古董’，她說）”可知，文章從祖母和小孫女對古董這個詞的理解入手，小孫女說祖母就是她的古董從而來體現(xiàn)了祖孫之間深深的愛，所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“珍妮的古董”。故選A。9．D10．A11．B12．D【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，由于新冠肺炎疫情，今年的德州展會被取消，學(xué)生們很失望，但是現(xiàn)在，有一個好消息，那就是青年市場的牛展最近被重新安排從9月23日到10月2日。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“IfIcouldn'tshowthem,Ithinkmywholesummerwouldjustberuined（如果我不能展示給他們看，我覺得我的整個夏天都?xì)Я耍笨赏茢喑隽_賓遜對今年展會被取消的消息是失望的，故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Youthcattlecompetitionsarewhenteenagersraisetheirfarmanimalssuchaslambsandcows,andthenshowthematsale.（青少年養(yǎng)牛大賽是指青少年飼養(yǎng)羊、牛等農(nóng)場動物，然后展示）”可知，青少年在博覽會的青年牛比賽中展示他們飼養(yǎng)的農(nóng)場動物。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ButIthinktheyshouldcomeandpreparetheiranimals,andlookforwardtotheopportunitytoshowtheircattlesattheTexasStateFair.（但我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該來這里，為他們的牲畜做準(zhǔn)備，并期待在德州博覽會上展示他們的牲畜的機）”可知，巴克建議青少年應(yīng)該參加博覽會。故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hewantstoseehiseffortspayoffthisyear."Iworkedhardforthis,Iwanttodoit,andIdon'tthinkit'stoodangerousforme,"saidHardin.（他想看到今年他的努力得到回報。哈丁說:“我為此付出了努力，我想要這么做，我不認(rèn)為這對我來說太危險?！保笨赏茢喑鯤ardin對青年牛比賽很感興趣。故選D。13．C14．A15．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是面部表情和肢體語言可以正確地顯示你的種族和背景。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itwasonlywhenthesephotosshowedfacialexpressionsthatthestudygroupcorrectlyguesstheirethnicity.（只有當(dāng)這些照片顯示出面部表情時，研究小組才能正確猜測出他們的種族。）”可知，HillaryElfenbeinand和AbigailA.Marsh的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)面部表情可以顯示人們來自哪里。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Besidesfacialexpressions,didyouknowyourbodyalsoshowsyourculturethroughmovements?（除了面部表情，你知道你的身體也通過動作來表現(xiàn)你的文化嗎?）”及第五段的“OnefamousexampleisRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.（一個著名的例子是俄羅斯總統(tǒng)弗拉基米爾·普京。）”可知，作者用普京的例子說明了肢體動作可以顯示你的背景。故選A。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Manythingsaboutus,suchasouraccent,behaviorandpersonality,canshowotherswherewearefrom,butdidyouknowthesameideaappliestofacialmovementsandyourbody?（我們的口音、行為和性格等很多方面都能告訴別人我們來自哪里，但你知道這同樣也適用于面部運動和身體嗎?）”可知，本文的目的是告訴讀者你的肢體語言能顯示關(guān)于你的很多東西，故選B。16．F17．A18．C19．E20．G【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一些小貼士可以幫你減少行李的空間，輕松旅行。16．根據(jù)上文“Rollclothesinsteadoffolding（折疊）them.Manypeopletrytofoldtheirclothesintotheirlittlesuitcase.”（把衣服卷起來，而不是疊起來。許多人試圖把衣服疊進小手提箱里）根據(jù)下文“Actually,Itismorewisetorollyourclothesratherthanfoldthem.”（事實上，把衣服卷起來比疊起來更明智）可知，選項總結(jié)上文說明把衣服疊在手提箱中的方法是不正確的。notthebestwaytopackyourholidaygoods呼應(yīng)Itismorewisetorollyourclothesratherthanfoldthem.This指代上文的做法。故F選項“這不是包裝你的節(jié)日用品的最好的方式”。故選F項。17．根據(jù)上文“Usevacuumbags（真空袋）,whenpossible”（盡可能使用真空袋）可知，選項承接上文說明用真空袋的作用。故A選項“它會為你騰出足夠的空間”切題。故選A項。18．根據(jù)上文“Eventhoughyouareallowedtotakefullsizedbottlesinyoursuitcase,tomakesurethatyouareundertheweightallowance,it'srecommendedthatyoustillsticktotravel-sizedbottles.”（即使你可以在你的行李箱中攜帶全尺寸的瓶子，為了確保你的體重在允許的范圍內(nèi)，建議你仍然堅持使用旅行用的瓶子）可知，選項說明使用旅行用的瓶子的作用。故C選項“它會使你的手提箱輕很多”切題。故選C項。19．根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudoneedtotakeacoat,youcanwearitonthejourneysoyoudon'thavetopackitinyoursuitcase.”（如果你真的需要帶一件外套，你可以在旅途中穿著它，這樣你就不用把它塞進行李箱了）可知，本段主要在說明要穿任何占空間很大的衣服。故E選項“穿任何占空間很大的衣服”切題。為本段的主題句。故選E項。20．根據(jù)上文“Agreatwaytopreventpackingclothesthatyouwon'tendupwearingistoresearchwhattheweatherisgoingtobelikewhereandwhenyougoonholiday.”（為了避免帶著不穿的衣服，一個很好的方法就是調(diào)查一下你去度假的時間和地點的天氣情況）可知，選項承接上文說明可以通過什么方式進行查詢。故G選項“這里有很多網(wǎng)站提供天氣信息”切題。theweather呼應(yīng)weatherinformation。故選G項。21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B26．B27．B28．C29．C30．D31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D36．A37．A38．C39．D40．A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講敘了她與叔叔的一次爬山時因畏懼山路艱險及天熱難受等原因而半途返回，返回途中叔叔以自己學(xué)生時期的追夢經(jīng)歷開導(dǎo)她對待夢想，要永不放棄。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為渴望戶外的時光，我與Jimmy叔叔一起去爬山。A.Curious好奇的；B.Unwilling不愿意的；C.Satisfied滿意的；D.Eager渴望的。根據(jù)后文“tospendsometimeoutdoors,IwentupthemountainwithUncleJimmy”（為了花些時間在戶外，我和吉米叔叔上山了）可知陽光明媚的美好天氣下，應(yīng)該是戶外游玩的好時候，作者渴望在這樣好的日子里去戶外，故選D。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那座山不容易爬，因為上面有巨大的巖石和溪流。A.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.easy容易的；C.suitable合適的；D.fun快樂的。根據(jù)后文“…forthehugerocksandstreamsonit.”（因為上面有巨大的巖石和溪流）可知有有巨大的巖石和溪流，會給爬山造成困難。故選B。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我又累又熱，再也走不動了。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.tired累的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)后文“andhot,Icouldn’tgoanyfurther”可知，作者最后是因為感到勞累與天氣熱而放棄這次爬山。故選C。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，最后我們下山返回了。A.So因此；B.However然而；C.Yet仍然；D.Still仍然。上文提到作者因為感到勞累與天氣熱走不動，后文則說下山返回了，為因果關(guān)系，So符合語境。故選A。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在下山返回的路上，Jimmy叔叔問了我一個問題，使我一時無言以對，他說：“你的夢想是什么，小姐？A.focused專注的；B.left離開的；C.pushed推動；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)后文“…mespeechlessforasecond”可知，是叔叔的話作者無言以對。短語“l(fā)eavesb.adj”，形容詞speechless作賓補，其他選項無此用法。故選B。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他笑著給我講了他自己的故事。A.career職業(yè)；B.story故事；C.idea主意；D.confusion困惑。結(jié)合后面講叔叔上學(xué)時的經(jīng)歷，可知是他給作者講的是他本人的故事，故選B。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生時期他在校表現(xiàn)不好。A.apply運用；B.perform演出、表現(xiàn)；C.work工作；D.feel感受。根據(jù)后文“…wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent”（當(dāng)他還是個學(xué)生的時候）可知，是指學(xué)生時期在校表現(xiàn)不好。故選B。28．考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然沒有人認(rèn)為他會成功，但是他清楚的知道自己的夢想是什么。A.somebody某人；B.everybody每個人；C.nobody沒有人；D.anybody任何人。上文提到叔叔在校表現(xiàn)不好，所以是沒有人會認(rèn)為他會成功。故選C。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然沒有人認(rèn)為他會成功，但他清楚地知道他的夢想是什么——成為一個商人。A.deeply深深地；B.obviously明顯地；C.clearly清晰地；D.rapidly快速地。結(jié)合下文“Itriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass”（我試著在附近的市場買零食，下課后賣）他賣各種東西可知，他清楚的知道自己的夢想是做一名商人。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.cook廚師；

B.designer設(shè)計者；C.deliveryman送貨人；D.businessman商人。結(jié)合下文“Itriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass”他賣各種東西可知，他的夢想是做一名商人。故選D。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我在學(xué)習(xí)方面沒有天賦。A.gifted有天賦的；B.skilled熟練的；C.hardworking努力工作的；D.outgoing外向的。根據(jù)上文“Hedidn't7wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.”（當(dāng)他還是學(xué)生的時候，他在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)不太好）可知，叔叔在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，說明他在學(xué)習(xí)上沒有天賦。故選A。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：離開學(xué)校后，他開始銷售不同的東西，以找出哪一種最吸引顧客。A.familiar熟悉的；B.close親密的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.addicted上癮的。根據(jù)上文“Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentthings”（離開學(xué)校后，他開始賣不同的東西）可知作者的目的是找出哪一種最吸引顧客。故選C。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，當(dāng)你投入大量的努力來達到你的目標(biāo)。A.talent天賦；B.effort努力；C.wisdom智慧；D.power力量。根據(jù)后文“…toreachyourgoal”（實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)）可知實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)是要付出努力的。故選B。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：生命的意義在于追逐你的夢想，他溫柔地說。A.confidently自信的；B.immediately立刻地；C.directly直接地；D.gently溫柔地。根據(jù)上文“Thereisnodoubtthatwhenyouputinagreatdealof13toreachyourgoal,youwillhaveg