北京市順義區(qū)牛欄山一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

牛欄山一中2022-2023學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome____1____station.The____2____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband____3____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapennymissing.SheleftbeforeIcould____4____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Without____5____,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____6____mywalletonabusseat.Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa____7____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme.”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____8____butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI____9____tendtoact.Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely____10____.1.A.accessible B.unknown C.familiar D.convenient2.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.heart-stopping D.eye-catching3.A.ignored B.interrupted C.examined D.answered4.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even5.A.delay B.question C.regret D.invitation6.A.threw B.placed C.opened D.spotted7A.selfless B.risky C.delightful D.personal8.A.crisis B.danger C.encounter D.failure9.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany10.A.longing B.grateful C.concerned D.enthusiastic第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ThomasGainsboroughwasan18th-centuryEnglishpainter.Oneofhisworks,____11____(title)APortraitofaYoungGentleman,isfinallyreturningtoEnglandafter100years.ItwillbeshowingattheNationalGalleryinLondonfromJanuarytoMarch2022.Paintedinapproximately1770,thepaintingwasnicknamedTheBlueBoybecauseitshowsayoungboy____12____(wear)astrikingblueoutfit.____13____themajornewspapersatthetimesaidisthatthepaintingwas“theworld’smostbeautifulpicture”.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.____14____(dark)wouldmakehimmoreappreciativelyofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.Iwhoamblindcangiveonehinttothose____15____see:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind.Andthesamemethodcan____16____(apply)totheothersenses.Butofallthesenses,Iamsurethatsightmustbethemostdelightful.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Globalizationistheconnectionofdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theprocessofglobalizationisverycontroversial.Manypeoplesayglobalizationwillhelppeoplecommunicate.Aidagenciescanrespondmorequickly____17____anaturaldisaster.Advancedmedicinesaremoreeasilyandwidelyavailabletopeoplewhomaynothavebeenabletoaffordthem.Globalization____18____(increase)thenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadoverthepastfewyears.____19____somepeopleworrythatWesternculturewilldestroylocalculturesaroundtheworld.Whattheyfearisthateveryonewillendup____20____(eat)hamburgersandpizza.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)AOccasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues（場(chǎng)地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.21.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?AEnjoyfreeparking.B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.22.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessExpoCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.CHardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.23.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyofferoptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.BIt’saSaturdaynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.Beforewefallintoourroutineandwatchamovie,Itrytotalkmyhusbandintoplayingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhisphone.Butjustbeforedisappearingintothesocialmediarabbithole,hehasanidea.Helooksovermeandsuggests,“Whydon’twetrycallingoneofourfriends?”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.Youcan’tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow…right?ButthenIthinkagainandrealizethatatonepointintime,inthenotsodistantpast,thiswasthenorm.Ispentmyearlyteenageyearsconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphonethatwasconnectedtoawall.Itwasn’t“smart”,butitallowedmetokeepintouchwiththelatestgossipandnews.Wewouldchatforhours,sometimeswhileIhidundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechanceofbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.WhileIdidownanaddressbook—andtherewasalwaystheWhitePages,whereyoucouldlookpeopleupbytheirnames—Ihadthecontactdetailsofspecialfriends,firstlovesandfamilymemberscommittedtomemory.Iguessthesedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listinmysmartphone.Today,manyofmy“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethroughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryrarely—ifever—wouldgetanactualcallfromme.Thebirthannouncementbymyoldestfriendisreceivedthroughcatchingawell-definedbumpintoaphotothatIscrollpast.ThenewsofadivorcefromacouplewhomIhadconsideredmysecondparentswhenIwasinmiddleschoolarrivesafteraphotoofawomanledmeonaquestformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinformation,acollectionofwonderful,exciting,shockingandalsoboringnews,mayhavebeenapartofmydigitalfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallypickingupthephonetoreconnectwithalong-lostfriendisanintimidatingone—evenseeingthenameofanoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafraid.Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall?”Aftertossingaroundafewnames,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peoplewhoseliveshavetakenthemindifferentdirections,butwithwhomwestillsharedeepfriendships.24.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherhusband’ssuggestionatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Motivated. C.Nervous. D.Excited.25.Withthephone,theauthor’steenageyearswas________.A.difficultbutinteresting B.peacefulandmeaningfulC.pleasantandunforgettable D.inconvenientbutenjoyable26.Inthefollowingdays,thecouplemay________.A.sharemoreoftheirprivateinformationwithothersB.contactmorelong-lostfriendsthroughsocialmediaC.havemorepersonalcommunicationswiththeirfriendsD.addmorefriends’namestothecontactlistsintheirphones27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toarguefortheneedofthecontactoflong-lostfriends.B.ToremindustoturntophonestokeepintouchwithfriendsC.Totellusaboutoneofherunforgettableexperience.D.Topersuadeustofollowourfriendsthroughthesocialmedia.CThepoetLovelleDrachmanoncesaid,“blessedarethecurious,fortheyshallhaveadventures.”,whichiscertainlytrueofpeoplewithwanderlust.‘Wanderlust’isderivedfromaGermanwordmeaning‘a(chǎn)loveofhiking’andnowusedtodescribetheburningdesiretoescapetheeverydayandexploretheunfamiliar.Wanderlustisacommon,butnotuniversalexperience.Whatmakessomepeoplecatchthattravelbugwhileothersareapparentlyunaffected?Onetheoryistodowithourgenes.ScientificresearchhasidentifiedavariantoftheDRD4genethataffectssensitivitytodopamine(多巴胺),theneuro-transmitteroftenreleasedinthebrainwhenwedosomethingweenjoy.Actually,it’snotthatthe7RversionoftheDRD4specificallycreatesathirstfortravel,butpeoplewiththe7Rvariantarelesssensitivetothatdeliciousdopaminehit.Sosimplethingsthatbringotherpeoplepleasure,likeajogintheparkoracheekychocolatetreat,mightnotcutitforthem,whichmakesthosewiththe7RtypeoftheDRD4genemorelikelytoberisktakerstogetincreaseddopaminelevels.That’swhyDRD4-7Rhasbeencalledthewanderlustgene.Otherresearcheshavealsolinkedthesame7Rvarianttofarriskierbehaviors,suchasaddictionandoffensivebehavior.Bycomparison,thestrongsuddendesiretogotravellingseemslikethebetterendoftheTheoryofEvolution.Butanothertheorylooksatthepsychologyoflivinginourinter-connectedhumansociety,oneinwhichweareconstantlyawareofwhatfriendsandsocialmediainfluencersaredoingandkeepcomparingourselvestothemintwodistinctways.Upwardssocialcomparisons,comparingourselvestothoseweseeasmoresuccessfulthanus.Anddownwardsocialcomparisons,comparingourselvestothoseweseeasworseoffthanus.Intheageofsocialmedia,it’sveryeasytocompareourselvesunfavorablywiththeidealizedversion.Howcanwecompetewithinfluencers,withtheirperfectlydarkbrownlegsonneatandcleanwhitesand,andtheironceinalifetimesunsetsoverMachuPicchu?Whetherthemotivationtoexploretheworldisgenetic,psychologicalorsomethingelse,therearefarmoreharmfulhobbiesthanthedesiretoexploretheworld.Venturingoutsideyourcomfortzone,tolearnaboutnewcultures,meetpeopleyoumightotherwiseneverhavehadthechancetomeet,andfinally,learnwhoyouareindifferentsituations.Soundslikealifewell-lived.AsthenovelistJackKerouacsaid,“Becauseintheend,youwon’trememberthetimeyouspentintheofficeormowingyourlawn.Climbthatgoddamnmountain.”28.Theunderlinedphrase“catchthattravelbug”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________A.becrazyabouttravelling B.becuriousabouttravellingC.escapedailylifebytravelling D.experiencecommontravelling29.Whyarepeoplewiththe7RtypeoftheDRD4genemorelikelytohavewanderlust?A.Becausetheyaremorefascinatedbyrisksandunfamiliarthings.B.Becausethe7Rvariantcausethemtobelesssensitivetodopaminehit.C.Becausetheyhavecomparativelyhigherlevelofdopaminethanotherpeople.D.Becausethe7Rvariant,alsocalledwanderlustgene,helpscreateacravingfortravelling.30.Theauthorwillprobablyagreetothestatementthat________A.awell-livedlifedoesn’tinvolveventuringoutsidecomfortablezoneB.the7RvariantisinevitablylinkedwithsomemoreriskybehaviorsuchasaddictionC.peopletendtoforgettheirdailyroutine,butadventuresreallyleavefootprintsintheirheartsD.whenpeoplecomparethemselveswithlesssuccessfulones,itmaygiverisetomixedfeelingsDAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges（驅(qū)策力）countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,"Why?Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem."Thegreatman,"saidMencius（孟子）,"ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart."Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecrowd.Andthecrowddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgoodbecauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.31.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.proposeadefinition B.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusion D.presentanargument32.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.33.Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A.Observetheunknownaroundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadalifeofadventure.D.Followthefashion.34.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentedB.ReflectionsonHumanNatureC.TheKeystoAchievementD.NeverTooLatetoLearn第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Astudyrevealedthat,inmostoccasions,theoutcomeonagiventaskcanbeimprovedwhentwopeoplehavehelpedeachotherinsteadofworkingontheirown.Asearlyas1624JohnDonnehasalreadypopularizedthephrase“Nomanisanisland”.Andthisisespeciallytrue,beitintheworkplace,indoingscientificresearch,orworkinginevents.Oneofthebenefitsofcooperationisthatpeoplecanpooltogethertheirskillsandwisdomtowardsacommonaim.Becauseofthis,theyhaveahigherchanceofbeingmoresuccessful.___35___Teamworkpromotesdiversity.Theverynatureofteamworkrequiresagroupofpeoplefromvariousbackgroundstocometogetherandsharetheirthinking.____36____Thislevelofdiversitygeneratesculturalunderstanding,increasedcommunicationthroughcollectiveknowledgeofapproachesandalargerresourceofopinions.___37___Workingwithinateamhelpsustocreateanenvironmentwhichinspirescollectiveknowledge,resourcesandskills.Consequently,thisallowsustopicksomeideasandtoreflectonourownwayofthinking.Teamworkalsoencouragesself-improvementbecauseithelpsustoexpandourhorizonsandmakebetteruseofourownintrinsiccapabilities.Andsinceself-improvementhelpsusinseekingbetterwaystoperformourrolewithinateam,itimprovesboththeefficiencyandproductivityoftheteamasawhole.Completionoftaskbecomeseasy.Eachmemberhasuniqueskillstohelpwiththeproject.____38____Forexample,youmayaskonepersontodoresearch,anothertotakechargeofsocialmediamarketing,andanothertolookafterdelivery.Teamworkcangetthemostofeachperson’sstrengths.___39___Forinstance,tacklingaboutclimatechangebyresearcherswhocomefromdifferentdisciplines(學(xué)科)couldpotentiallyleadtoground-breakingresearches.Inthetraditionalresearchworld,oneresearcherpursuedathemeoverseveraldecades.However,academiaisfosteringafreshresearchculture,wherebyacademicworksadvancethroughthecreationofinterdisciplinaryresearch.A.Teamworkencourageshealthycompetition.BItpromotespeerlearningandself-improvement.C.Soataskcanbeassignedbasedonaperson’sskillsandexpertise.D.Therearemanybenefitswecangainoutofteamworkandcooperation.E.Theseedsofcreativityandinnovationspringfromtheexchangeofideas.F.Asaresult,differentopinionsandproblem-solvingmethodscanbeformed.G.Cooperationhasseveralbenefitsincludingsharedrisk,resourcesandknowledge.第三部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(4小題;第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(職業(yè)道德).Ididn’tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn’tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbuyingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,“Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenimmediately,itisonlybecausealotofeffort,determinationandtimehavegoneintothemanditisn’tduetosomemiraculous(不可思議的)event.Theeasieritlooks,themorehoursgointoit.Thereisnoexcuseforlaziness.Lookingatthetwoyoungmen,allofasuddenIwashavingaflashbackofbeingtenyearsoldandwatchingthetelevisionshowFame.Intheshowthedanceteachertoldherstudents,“Ifyouwantfame,famecostsandhere’showyoustartpayingforit…insweat.”Everytimewewatchedthatshow,mydadwouldproudlysayhowrighttheteacherwasbecauseinordertosucceedyouhavetoworkhard.40.Whydidtheyoungmanonthetraingiveuphisdreamofmakingmovies?________________41.Whatwillittaketomakelotsofmoneyinashorttimeinauthor’sopinion?________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthor’sfatherthoughtthatinordertosucceedwecanrelyonsomemiraculousevent.________________43.Doyouagreewiththeauthor’sopinion?Giveyourreasons.(about40words)________________第二節(jié)．書面表達(dá)(20分)44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)邀請(qǐng)了某大學(xué)外教Mr.White下周末來(lái)校做關(guān)于中西文化差異的講座，現(xiàn)因新冠疫情（COVID-19）無(wú)法正常舉行，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意并說(shuō)明原因；2.提出新的解決方案并征求意見(jiàn)。詞數(shù)：100詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)DearMr.White,IamLiHua,ChairmanofStudents’UnionofHongxingHighSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua牛欄山一中2022-2023學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome____1____station.The____2____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslaterbackatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband____3____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapennymissing.SheleftbeforeIcould____4____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Without____5____,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____6____mywalletonabusseat.Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa____7____move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme.”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____8____butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI____9____tendtoact.Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely____10____.1.A.accessible B.unknown C.familiar D.convenient2.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.heart-stopping D.eye-catching3.A.ignored B.interrupted C.examined D.answered4.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even5.A.delay B.question C.regret D.invitation6.A.threw B.placed C.opened D.spotted7.A.selfless B.risky C.delightful D.personal8.A.crisis B.danger C.encounter D.failure9.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany10.A.longing B.grateful C.concerned D.enthusiastic【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇記敘文。作者在乘坐公交車時(shí)不小心丟失了錢包，沒(méi)想到一位女士親自上門將撿到的錢包還給了他；與此同時(shí)，其他認(rèn)識(shí)但不熟悉的朋友在得知這個(gè)事情后也試圖幫助他，作者不禁有著深深的感激之情?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只可能把它落在G9公共汽車上了，車子正在黑暗中加速駛向某個(gè)未知的車站。A.accessible可到達(dá)的、可進(jìn)入的；B.unknown未知的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)本句句意可知，作者把錢包落在公交車上了，而公交車現(xiàn)在還在行駛中，作者不知道車子下一站會(huì)在哪里停，所以是未知的車站。故選B。【2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)令人心悸的時(shí)刻之后，我心里很快就開始了算計(jì)。A.face-saving保全面子的；B.brain-washing洗腦的；C.heart-stopping令人心悸的；D.eye-catching奪人眼球的。根據(jù)第一段“whenfearseizedme”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟了時(shí)是很害怕的，所以這個(gè)時(shí)刻是令人害怕的、令人心悸的。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在餐廳打電話時(shí)，我丈夫開了門。A.ignored忽視；B.interrupted打斷、打擾；C.examined測(cè)驗(yàn)、檢查；D.answered回答；answerthedoor去開門。根據(jù)上一句“Iheardaknockonthedoor”可知有人敲門，而本句的“it”指“door”，所以這里是我丈夫去開門。故選D。

【4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至還沒(méi)來(lái)得及走到門口道謝，她就離開了。A.still仍然；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.yet還、仍然；D.even甚至。根據(jù)上一句“withnotapennymissing”可知，錢包里的錢分文未少，而作者還沒(méi)來(lái)得及道謝她就走了，這里應(yīng)該是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步表現(xiàn)了這位女士做好事不圖名利，用even（甚至）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻打電話向她道謝。A.delay延遲；withoutdelay立即、毫不耽擱；B.question問(wèn)題；withoutquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；C.regret遺憾、后悔；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文“SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.”可看出作者未能道謝，心中是有遺憾的，所以在知道了這位女士是誰(shuí)后，立即就打電話致謝。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)她在一輛公交車的椅子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包。A.threw扔；B.placed放置；C.opened打開；D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,”可知，作者應(yīng)該是把錢包落在了公交車上，所以這名女士應(yīng)該是在公交車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包后上門來(lái)交給了他。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她盤算著去一個(gè)陌生人的家里是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的舉動(dòng)，但她決定冒險(xiǎn)一試。A.selfless無(wú)私的；B.risky冒險(xiǎn)的；C.delightful令人愉快的；D.personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句中“takethechance”（冒險(xiǎn)）可知，作者認(rèn)為去一個(gè)陌生人的家中是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)陌生人對(duì)我的小危機(jī)做出了漂亮的回應(yīng)。A.crisis危機(jī)；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.encounter偶遇；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)第二段“Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.”可知，丟了錢包會(huì)對(duì)作者造成很多困難，引起許多不便，對(duì)她而言是一次小的危機(jī)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我理解人們比以往任何時(shí)候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是這樣的。A.encounter偶遇、邂逅；B.follow跟隨；C.consult咨詢、請(qǐng)教；D.accompany陪伴。根據(jù)前文的“Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmallcrisis.”和上一句“I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp”可知，這些愿意幫助別人的人很多都是作者偶然遇到的陌生人或是沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)幾句話的朋友，所以這里用encounter符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Erin做了幾乎任何人都不會(huì)做的事，在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚找到了我家，為此，我極其感激。A.longing渴望的；B.grateful感激的、感謝的；C.concerned關(guān)心的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。根據(jù)第四段“Icalledtothankher.”并結(jié)合本句句意可知，作者對(duì)Erin的善行是非常感激的。故選B。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給