2024年河南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

PAGE12024年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共10頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A．Toahospital.B．Toabookstore.C．Toalibrary.2．What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?A．English.B．History.C．Science.3．HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Snowy.4．WhosebirthdayisonFriday?A．Helen’s.B．Bruce’s.C．Maggie’s.5．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Classmates.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanorder?A．Beefandvegetables.B．Chickenandbeef.C．Fishandvegetables.7．Howmuchdoesthemealcost?A．35yuan.B．45yuan.C．55yuan.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whatdoestheboywanttodothissummer?A．Climbamountain.B．Takeacookingclass.C．Learnalanguage.9．Whatisthegirl’sadvice?A．Todosomereading.B．Todosomeexercise.C．Todosomeshopping.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Wherewilltheactivitybe?A．Inamiddleschool.B．Intheartcenter.C．Intheoldpeople’shome.11．Whatwillthestudentsdothere?A．Tellstories.B．Singsongs.C．Putonaplay.12．Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A．For2hours.B．For3hours.C．For4hours.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aplan.B．Agame.C．Aninvitation.14．Howwilltheygothere?A．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.15．Whatshouldtheboytakewithhim?A．Acamera.B．Anumbrella.C．AnIDcard.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A．B．C．D．E．16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ADancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let’splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A.Asinger. B.Aguitarist. C.Adrummer. D.Apianist.2.WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A.Itofferschancestomusicfans. B.Itrequiresonetobecreative.C.Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks. D.Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.3.Whenwillthetalkstart?A.At4:00pmthisTuesday. B.At9:30amthisFriday.C.At9:00amnextWednesday. D.At3:30pmnextThursday.4.IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A.ToHall2. B.Tothemusichall.CToRoomA201. D.Totheconcerthall.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Onaschoolnoticeboard. B.Inacityguidebook.C.Onacommunitywebsite. D.Inalocalnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了為了慶祝學(xué)校成立50周年而舉辦的活動(dòng)，以及著名環(huán)保人士演講等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedYOUtosingwithus.”可知，需要歌手，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.”可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部需要一個(gè)人有創(chuàng)造力。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursday”可知，下周四下午3:30開(kāi)始，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.”可知，可以去音樂(lè)廳，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversary”可知，文章介紹了為了慶祝學(xué)校成立50周年而舉辦的活動(dòng)，以及著名環(huán)保人士演講等信息，所以可以在學(xué)校的布告欄上看到，故選A。BVicky’smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky’sbedroom.“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(颶風(fēng))passedthroughVicky’sbedroom,”saidVicky’smother.“Imustaskhertocleanit.”Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenandsaid,“Momwantsyoutocleanyourroom.Itlooksasifahurricanepassedthroughit.”Joe,Vicky’slittlebrother,asked,“Ahurricane?Isthatabadthing?”“Sureitis,”saidhisfather.“I’lldoitafterschool,Dad,”saidVicky.“MyfirstclassisgeographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobelate.”Andoffsheranthroughthefrontdoor.Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom.“Today,”saidMr.Miller,“we’regoingtolearnabouthurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?”Vickythoughtaboutherbedroom,butshesaidnothing.“Ihaven’tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroy(破壞)thingsandleaveamess,”saidJameswhosatnexttoVicky.“Yes,”saidMr.Miller.“ButtodayI’mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood.”“Hurricanescanbegoodthings?”Vickyasked.“Oh,yes,”saidMr.Miller.“Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animalsandfishcomebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitinlesswarmplaces.”“So,hurricanescanbegoodthings,”Vickysaidtoherself.“I’mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.”WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.“Mom,”shecalled.“Canyoucomehereforaminute?”Vicky’smotherputherheadaroundthedoor.“Vicky!”shesaid.“Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!”“Areyousurethat’sabadthing,Mom?”askedVicky,smiling.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Vickymadeamessinherroom. B.Vickywaslateforschoolagain.C.Vickyhadafightwithherbrother. D.Vickyfailedhergeographytest.7.WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller’sclass?A.Hurricanescanbestopped. B.Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.C.Hurricanescanbegoodthings. D.Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.8.HowwouldVicky’smotherfeelattheendofthestory?A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Pleased.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.B.Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.C.Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.D.Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TigerMother B.HurricaneVickyC.PatientFather D.KnowledgeableTeacher【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Vicky的房間像是被颶風(fēng)掃過(guò)了，之后Vicky在課堂上聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)颶風(fēng)也可以是好事，回家立馬就付諸行動(dòng)，把像颶風(fēng)掃過(guò)的房間整理干凈?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(颶風(fēng))passedthroughVicky’sbedroom”可知，故事的開(kāi)頭介紹了Vicky把她的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButtodayI’mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood”可知，颶風(fēng)也可以是好事這件事使米勒先生班上的學(xué)生感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.”可知，當(dāng)Vicky下午回到家時(shí)，她開(kāi)始打掃她的臥室。她把她所有的東西都放在該放的地方。結(jié)合“Thatlooksfantastic!”可知，Vicky的媽媽很滿意，故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘So,hurricanescanbegoodthings’Vickysaidtoherself.‘I’mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.’”可知，Vicky在課堂上聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)颶風(fēng)也可以是好事，回家立馬就付諸行動(dòng)，把像颶風(fēng)掃過(guò)房間整理干凈，所以C選項(xiàng)“把你學(xué)到的東西付諸實(shí)踐?！狈?，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了Vicky的房間像是被颶風(fēng)掃過(guò)了，之后Vicky在課堂上聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)颶風(fēng)也可以是好事，回家立馬就付諸行動(dòng)，把像颶風(fēng)掃過(guò)的房間整理干凈。所以B選項(xiàng)最形象，故選B。CAnoldsayingusedforforecasting(預(yù)測(cè))theweathersays,“Redskyatnight,sailors’delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors(水手)takewarning.”Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure(壓力)usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds’ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatistheoldsayingabout?A.Thebeautyofsunrise. B.Thenightsky.C.Thesignsoftheweather. D.Thesailors’work.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meteorologists”mean?A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.13.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.B.Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.C.Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.D.Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.It’llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.D.It’llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.15Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹利用自然界的跡象來(lái)預(yù)報(bào)天氣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.”可知，日落時(shí)的紅色天空可能意味著太陽(yáng)落山的西方天空晴朗。日出時(shí)天空呈紅色通常意味著晴朗的天氣已經(jīng)過(guò)去，因此暴風(fēng)雨可能即將來(lái)臨。所以這句諺語(yǔ)是關(guān)于天氣的跡象，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).”可知，提前發(fā)布準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)報(bào)的應(yīng)該是氣象學(xué)家，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors....Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.”可知，希臘人利用自然界的跡象來(lái)預(yù)報(bào)天氣，氣象學(xué)家使用科學(xué)儀器研究世界各地的天氣狀況并做出預(yù)測(cè)，也可以看一下智能手機(jī)或打開(kāi)電視來(lái)了解天氣。所以作者在第二段通過(guò)介紹不同的天氣預(yù)報(bào)方法展開(kāi)他的觀點(diǎn)，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.”可知，聞聞花——它們的氣味在潮濕的空氣中更強(qiáng)烈。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹利用自然界的跡象來(lái)預(yù)報(bào)天氣，是在解釋自然可以告訴我們天氣情況。故選C。DSomeofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.____16____SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.____17____AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.____18____AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.____19____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson’sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.____20____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些在未來(lái)很流行的三種工作?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Spacetourguide；AIpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)；Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialist”可知，下文介紹的都是未來(lái)的工作。選項(xiàng)D“那么，你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)未來(lái)可能需要什么樣的工作？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.”和“AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.”可知，人們一直期待著太空旅行，在未來(lái)任何人都可以去太空旅行。選項(xiàng)A“對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這很快就會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.”可知，太空導(dǎo)游是一個(gè)可以向旅行者解釋所看到的東西的人。選項(xiàng)E“做這項(xiàng)工作的人必須是一個(gè)善于溝通的人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越來(lái)越多的實(shí)際工作，機(jī)器將變得更像人類。所以此處應(yīng)介紹機(jī)器的智能化。選項(xiàng)B“他們的‘頭腦’需要工程師?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.”可知，此處介紹人類技術(shù)整合專家可以做些什么。選項(xiàng)C“他們可以教其他人如何使用未來(lái)的技術(shù)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina____21____mood(心情)whenhewokeup.UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)____22____ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould____23____whitenoisewithhisheadphones.Withthe____24____ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.He____25____hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways____26____histhings—withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother’sroomandstartedshoutingathimin____27____.“Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan’tjusttakemythings!OrI’lltakeyours!”Hegrabbed(抓起)oneofhisbrother’stoysand____28____itontheground,breakingitintotwopieces.Andystartedto____29____,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.Frank’smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy’sroom.“Hey,”shesaid____30____,“stopforasecondandtellmehowyou’refeeling.”Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout____31____insteadofgettingangry.“Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted.“I’llhaveamathtest…and…andIhadabaddream…”Frank____32____shouting.Inacalm(平靜的)voice,hesaid,“I___33___whatIdidwasbad.I’msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad____34____youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn’t____35____.Iwillbuyyouanewone.”Frank’smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?”“OK,I’msorrytoo,”saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.21.A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange22.A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction23.A.talkabout B.listento C.turndown D.waitfor24.A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes25.A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered26.A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing27.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise28.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed29.A.cry B.rest C.help D.share30.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely31.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings32.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced33.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise34A.unless B.before C.when D.though35.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹弗蘭克因?yàn)閾?dān)心考試想用耳機(jī)聽(tīng)白噪音，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的耳機(jī)不見(jiàn)了。弗蘭克想到弟弟安迪經(jīng)常不問(wèn)自取自己的東西，所以很生氣，去摔了弟弟的玩具。媽媽知道后溫柔地開(kāi)導(dǎo)二人，二人也都認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤?！?1題詳解】句意：所以他醒來(lái)時(shí)心情不好。bad壞的；cheerful振奮的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.”可知，弗蘭克做了一個(gè)關(guān)于即將到來(lái)的數(shù)學(xué)考試的夢(mèng)，這讓他這些天非常困擾，所以醒來(lái)時(shí)心情不好。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：羅賓叔叔曾經(jīng)給弗蘭克講過(guò)“白噪音”——風(fēng)扇或細(xì)雨發(fā)出的噪音就是白噪音的一個(gè)例子。list清單；gift禮物；example例子；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)...ofwhitenoise.”可知，風(fēng)扇或細(xì)雨發(fā)出的噪音就是白噪音的一個(gè)例子，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：從那以后，每當(dāng)他感到擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)用耳機(jī)聽(tīng)白噪音。talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于；listento聽(tīng)；turndown拒絕；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould...whitenoisewithhisheadphones”可知，每當(dāng)他感到擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)用耳機(jī)聽(tīng)白噪音。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)考試事還在弗蘭克的腦海里，他去拿耳機(jī)。results結(jié)果；thoughts想法；prizes獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；purposes目的。根據(jù)“Withthe...ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)考試的事還在弗蘭克的腦海里，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他記得把它們放在桌子上了，但它們不見(jiàn)了。expected期待；decided決定；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；remembered記得。根據(jù)“He...hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.”可知，他記得把耳機(jī)放在桌上了，但是沒(méi)找到。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他的弟弟安迪總是不問(wèn)他就借他的東西。repairing修理；cleaning打掃；breaking打破；borrowing借。根據(jù)“HislittlebrotherAndywasalways...histhings—withoutasking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪總是不問(wèn)他就借他的東西。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他跑進(jìn)他弟弟的房間，憤怒地對(duì)他大喊大叫。anger生氣；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Heranintohisbrother’sroomandstartedshoutingathimin...”可知，弟弟總是不問(wèn)就借他的東西，這會(huì)兒耳機(jī)不見(jiàn)了，所以弗蘭克很生氣，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他抓起弟弟的一個(gè)玩具扔在地上，把它摔成兩半。tied系；burnt燃燒；threw扔；placed放置。根據(jù)“Hegrabbed(抓起)oneofhisbrother’stoysand...itontheground”可知，他抓起弟弟的一個(gè)玩具扔在地上，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：安迪哭了起來(lái)，弗蘭克氣沖沖地走了出去，感覺(jué)好多了。cry哭；rest休息；help幫助；share分享。根據(jù)“Andystartedto...,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.”可知，弗蘭克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起來(lái)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她溫柔地說(shuō)，“停一下，告訴我你感覺(jué)怎么樣。”sadly悲傷地；shyly害羞地；softly溫柔地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“Momnevershouted.”可知，媽媽從不大叫，所以溫柔地說(shuō)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：弗蘭克知道她認(rèn)為與其生氣，不如談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。dreams夢(mèng)想；habits習(xí)慣；choices選擇；feelings感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout...insteadofgettingangry.”可知，與其生氣，不如談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：“他總是這樣，媽媽！”弗蘭克停止大叫。kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣賞；practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Inacalm(平靜的)voice”可知，弗蘭克停止大叫，平靜地說(shuō)，故選B。【33題詳解】句意：我知道我做的不好。wish希望；know知道；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；promise承諾。根據(jù)“I...whatIdidwasbad.”可知，知道自己做的不好，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我真的很生氣你不經(jīng)同意就拿走東西，但弄壞你的玩具是不對(duì)的。unless除非；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；though雖然。根據(jù)“Ireallygetmad...youtakethingswithoutasking”可知，當(dāng)?shù)艿懿粏?wèn)自取自己的東西時(shí)很生氣，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我真的很生氣你不經(jīng)同意就拿走東西，但弄壞你的玩具是不對(duì)的。right正確的；easy容易的；enough足夠的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“butbreakingyourtoywasn’t...”可知，弄壞弟弟的玩具是不對(duì)的。故選A。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreataboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis____36____amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby____37____frieddoughsticks(油條)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona____38____afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound____39____coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas____40____topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing____41____thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao____42____themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket____43____theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome____44____,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe____45____officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.【答案】36.popular37.selling38.rock39.his40.needed41.about42.caught43.and44.movies45.greatest【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹包拯的故事，他是中國(guó)歷史上最偉大的官員之一，深受中國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)?！?6題詳解】句意：今天，我要告訴你一個(gè)關(guān)于包拯的故事，他在中國(guó)人中很受歡迎。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis...amongChinesepeople.”和備選詞可知，包拯在中國(guó)人中很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填popular?！?7題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小男孩靠在市場(chǎng)上賣油條謀生。根據(jù)“Ayoungboymadealivingby...frieddoughsticks(油條)inthemarket.”和備選詞可知，小男孩在市場(chǎng)上賣油條謀生，sell“賣”，介詞后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填selling?！?8題詳解】句意：一天，他得到100個(gè)銅幣后，在一塊巖石上睡著了。根據(jù)“Onedayhefellasleepona...”和備選詞可知，他在一塊巖石上睡著了，rock“巖石”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填rock?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的硬幣不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)“Whenhewokeup,hefound...coinsweregone.”和備選詞可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的硬幣不見(jiàn)了，此處用his作定語(yǔ)修飾coins。故填his。【40題詳解】句意：男孩哭了，因?yàn)樾枰X來(lái)支付他生病的母親的醫(yī)療費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas...topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.”和備選詞可知，錢需要被用來(lái)支付他生病的母親的醫(yī)療費(fèi)，need“需要”，此處與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填needed?！?1題詳解】句意：了解情況后，他命令市場(chǎng)上的每個(gè)人都把一枚硬幣放進(jìn)一個(gè)裝滿水的盆里。根據(jù)“Afterknowing...thesituation”和備選詞可知，了解了情況，knowabout“了解”，故填about?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一枚硬幣在水里引起油花時(shí)，包抓住了扔硬幣的人，并告訴大家他偷了男孩的硬幣。根據(jù)“Bao...themanwhodroppedthecoin”和備選詞可知，包抓住了扔硬幣的人，catch“抓住”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填caught?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩是唯一一個(gè)在市場(chǎng)上賣油品的人，而這個(gè)男人的硬幣是唯一一個(gè)在盆地里造成油花的人。前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用備選詞and連接，故填and?！?4題詳解】句意：許多關(guān)于包的故事被拍成了電影、小說(shuō)、戲劇等。根據(jù)“ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome...,novels,operasandsoon.”和備選詞可知，包的故事被拍成了電影、小說(shuō)、戲劇等，movie“電影”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填movies?！?5題詳解】句意：今天，包仍然被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的官員之一，深受中國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)“TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe...officialsinhistory”和備選詞可知，包仍然被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的官員之一，great“偉大的”，此處是“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填greatest。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ReadingWorksheetStoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?TheBoyWhoCriedWolfThisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We’resupposedtokeepinmindthatit____46____importanttotellthetruth.TheUglyDucklingIlikeit!Thismightbe____47____mostfamousshortstoryofall.Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud____48____whoweare,evenifwedon’tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.StoneSoupItisaninterestingstory____49____teachesustoworktogetherandshare.Iwonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot(鍋)ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcanalsoaskyourfriends____50____thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbefun!【答案】46.is47.the48.of49.that##which50.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三個(gè)故事和對(duì)故事的看法。【46題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該記住說(shuō)真話是很重要的。根據(jù)“it…importanttotellthetruth”可知，此處需要be動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，故填is。【47題詳解】句意：這可能是最著名的短篇小說(shuō)了。根據(jù)“Thismightbe…mostfamousshortstoryofall.”可知，此處是“the+形容詞最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the?！?8題詳解】句意：它告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該為自己感到驕傲，即使我們看起來(lái)或感覺(jué)和別人不一樣。根據(jù)“Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud…whoweare”可知，beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填of。【49題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)有趣的故事，教會(huì)我們一起工作和分享。根據(jù)“Itisaninterestingstory…teachesustoworktogetherandshare.”可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?0題詳解】句意：你也可以讓你的朋友考慮一下。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoaskyourfriends…thinkaboutit.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth短語(yǔ)，故填to。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。（Tonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithhisclassmate,LiHua.）A:Hi,Tony!Youlookexcited!B:Youknowwhat?Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet.___51___?A:Ummm...Letmesee.___52___?B:Yourhometown?A:Yes.ItisXinxian.B:___53___?A:ItisinthesouthofHenan.Xinxianisagoodplacewithmountainsandrivers.It’sfamousasthecountyofthegenerals(將軍縣).B:___54___.Anythingmore?A:Somevillagesareworthvisiting.Withthehelpofthegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyoldvillages.Theyreceivealotofvisitorseveryyear.B:Great!Thankyouforyouradvice.A:___55___.【答案】51.Can/CouldyougivemesomeadviceCan/CouldyouhelpmeAnyplacestosuggestAnysuggestions/advice/ideasWhat’syouradvice/suggestion/ideaDoyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/ideasHaveyougotanysuggestions/advice/ideas…52.What/Howabout(goingto)myhometownWhydon’tyougotomyhometownWhynotgotomyhometownWouldyouliketogotomyhometown…53.WhereisitWhereisXinxianWhereisyourhometown…54.Soundsgreat/goodSoundslikeagoodidea/placeGreat/Wonderful/Fantastic/Perfect/Good/Nice/OKI’veneverheardofitIsee…55.You’rewelcomeThat’sallrightNoproblemNotatallIt’sapleasure/Mypleasure…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于暑假去哪里度假的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet.”可知，此處尋求對(duì)方的建議、請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的幫助，故填Can/Couldyougivemesomeadvice或Can/Couldyouhelpme或Anyplacestosuggest或Anysuggestions/advice/ideas或What’syouradvice/suggestion/idea或Doyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/ideas或Haveyougotanysuggestions/advice/ideas…?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourhometown?”可知，此處建議對(duì)方去自己的家鄉(xiāng)，故填What/Howabout(goingto)myhometown或Whydon’tyougotomyhometown或Whynotgotomyhometown或Wouldyouliketogotomyhometown...。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisinthesouthofHenan.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的家鄉(xiāng)新縣在哪里，故填Whereisit或WhereisXinxian或Whereisyourhometown…。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Xinxianisagoodplacewithmountainsandrivers.It’sfamousasthecountyofthegenerals(將軍縣).”可知，此處，此處對(duì)對(duì)方的介紹做出評(píng)價(jià)，故填Soundsgreat/good或Soundslikeagoodidea/place或Great/Wonderful/Fantastic/Perfect/Good/Nice/OK或I’veneverheardofit或Isee…?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“不客氣”，故填You’rewelcome或That’sallright或Noproblem或Notatall或It’sapleasure/Mypleasure…。六、書面表達(dá)（20分）56.在日常學(xué)習(xí)中，有的學(xué)生喜歡獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)，有的則喜歡和大家一起學(xué)習(xí)。你更喜歡哪一種學(xué)習(xí)方式？校刊英語(yǔ)專欄正在以“Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?”為題開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要求，結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，從以下兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式中任選其一，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，陳述你的理由，向?qū)谕陡?。StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroupsolveproblems