2025版高考英語一輪總復習能力提升必修第一冊Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

必修第一冊Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2024·山東省濰坊市期末)Climatechangemonitoringandearlywarningcapabilitywillreachanadvancedlevelglobally(global)andtheclimateriskmanagementandpreventionsystemwillbasically(basic)mature,accordingtothenationalclimatechangeadaptationstrategy2035,jointlypublishedby17departmentsincludingtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：依據(jù)生態(tài)環(huán)境部等17個部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)的《國家氣候變更適應(yīng)戰(zhàn)略2035》，氣候變更監(jiān)測預警實力達到全球先進水平，氣候風險管理和預防體系基本成熟。兩空都是形容詞變副詞，修飾動詞。2．(2024·全國乙卷)Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillions(billion)ofeuroseachyear?解析：考查數(shù)詞。句意：一小群無人機能否在保證鐵路平安牢靠的同時，幫助鐵路運營商每年節(jié)約數(shù)十億歐元呢？billionsof“數(shù)十億的”。3．(2024·全國甲卷)Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.解析：考查介詞。句意：戈芬鳳頭鸚鵡是一種原產(chǎn)于澳大拉西亞的小鸚鵡，已經(jīng)被證明具有與人類兩歲孩子相像的形態(tài)識別實力。nativeto“原產(chǎn)于”。4．(朗文當代)Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.解析：考查介詞。句意：我們一樣同意再也不提這件事了。referto“提到”。5．(2024·全國乙卷)Themoreregularly(regular)theycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.解析：考查固定句型。句意：檢查越頻繁，鐵路的平安性、牢靠性和準點率就會越高。the＋比較級……，the＋比較級……“越……就越……”。6．(劍橋高階)Weneedtofindsomeothermeans(means)oftransportation.解析：考查名詞。句意：我們須要找到一些其他的交通方式。means單復數(shù)同形。此處用的是復數(shù)。7．Thoughmajoring(major)inengineering,theladymadeeveryefforttolearncalligraphywhichisregarded(regard)asanartform.解析：考查省略和動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。句意：雖然主修工程，這位女士卻努力學習被視為一種藝術(shù)形式的書法。第一空考查狀語從句的省略。省略了句子主語thelady和be動詞was,故填majoring；其次空考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，客觀狀況的介紹用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；由句意可知，用被動語態(tài)。8．WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.解析：考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”定語從句。句意：書面漢語也已成為中國現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。先行詞是means,常與介詞by搭配。9．Therearevarieties(vary)ofbooksinthebookstoreforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,reference(refer)booksandsoon.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：書店里有各種各樣的書供我們選擇，像歷史書、科學書、參考書等等。10．(牛津高階)Hecametosymbolizehiscountry'sstruggleforindependence.解析：考查介詞。句意：他慢慢成了他的國家爭取獨立斗爭的象征。strugglefor“為爭取……斗爭”。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①HewroteanarticleforPeople'sDailyregardinghowtobuildaharmonioussociety.prep.關(guān)于②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.vt.重視③(全國Ⅰ卷)Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.n．底部④(2024·全國乙卷)Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.n．敬重⑤(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.adj.全面的；整體的⑥(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.vi.理解，相識到2．選出major的漢語意思A.adj.重要的B．n.主修課程C．v.主修①CalligraphyisregardedasamajorpartofChineseculturesincetheHanDynasty.A②(全國Ⅰ卷)Ilovepaintingverymuch.Istartedlearningpaintingatanearlyageandchosepaintingartandhistoryasmymajorincollege.B③AsfarasIknow,MaryismajoringinFrenchatStanfordUniversity.C3．選出character的漢語意思A.性格B．特色；特征C．人物；角色 D．符號；文字E．品性；道德品質(zhì)①Asweallknow,Chinesecharactersarequitedifficulttomemorize.D②TomCruiseisaleadingcharacterinthisfilm