Unit4Grammar課件牛津深圳版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Grammar(P55～P57)(1)Eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.每一幅圖畫應(yīng)該被制作得和之前那幅圖畫有一點(diǎn)差別。(2)Soundeffects,

likethenoiseoftheunderground,mustalsobeaddedseparately.音效，如地鐵噪聲，也必須單獨(dú)添加。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Ⅰ構(gòu)成Ⅱ主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法把下列的主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句。(1)Theworkersmustbuildabridgeintendays._______________________________________________(2)Weshouldn'twastepaperineverydaylife._______________________________________________(3)Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkassoonaspossible.______________________________________________________________________________________________Abridgemustbebuiltbytheworkersintendays.Papershouldn'tbewastedbyusineverydaylife.Yourhomeworkshouldbefinishedbyyouassoonaspossible.Ⅲ句式變化類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他.(1)Eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.每一幅圖畫應(yīng)該被制作得和之前那幅圖畫有一點(diǎn)差別。否定句主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋not＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他.(2)Eachpicture______________

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alittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.每一幅圖畫不應(yīng)該被制作得和之前那幅圖畫有一點(diǎn)差別。

shouldnotbemade類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般疑問句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他？(3)—_______eachpicture_________alittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit?——每一幅圖畫都應(yīng)該被制作得和之前那幅圖畫有一點(diǎn)差別嗎？—Yes,itshould./No,itshouldn't.——應(yīng)該。/不應(yīng)該?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No,主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋not.Shouldbemade按要求完成下列各題。(1)Thetissuesinthepublictoiletscanbeusedbyusforfree.(改為否定句)______________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Thegraduationpartymaybeheldnextweek.(改為一般疑問句)_______________________________________________(3)Couldthisbookbereturnedtomorrow?(作肯定回答)_______________________________________________Thetissuesinthepublictoiletscannot/cannotbeusedbyusforfree.Maythegraduationpartybeheldnextweek?Yes,itcould.(1)Aftereverythinghasbeenchecked,thecartoonisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.一切檢查完畢后，動(dòng)畫片就可以播放給大家欣賞了。(2)Thecartooncharactershavebeendrawncarefullybytheartists.卡通人物已經(jīng)被藝術(shù)家們仔細(xì)地畫出來了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Ⅰ現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語構(gòu)成形式為“have/has＋been＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，如例句(1)和(2)，助動(dòng)詞has/have有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Ⅱ把現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)句改成被動(dòng)句的方法(1)Thestudentshavealreadywateredthetreesinfrontoftheirclassroom.______________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Jackhasfinishedalltheworktoday._______________________________________________(3)MaryhaskeptanewcoatfortheSpringFestival.______________________________________________________________________________________________把下列的主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句。Thetreesinfrontofthestudents'classroomhavealreadybeenwateredbythem.AlltheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJacktoday.AnewcoathasbeenkeptbyMaryfortheSpringFestival.Ⅲ現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式變化類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語＋have/has＋been＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他.(1)Thecartooncharactershavebeendrawncarefullybytheartists.卡通人物已經(jīng)被藝術(shù)家們仔細(xì)地畫出來了。否定句主語＋have/has＋not＋been＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他.(2)Thecartooncharacters__________

____________carefullybytheartists.卡通人物還沒被藝術(shù)家們仔細(xì)地畫出來。havenotbeendrawn類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般疑問句Have/Has＋主語＋been＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他？(3)—_____thecartooncharacters___________carefullybytheartists?——卡通人物已經(jīng)被藝術(shù)家們仔細(xì)地畫出來了嗎？—Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven't.——已經(jīng)畫了。/還沒畫?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,主語＋have/has.否定回答：No,主語＋have/has＋not.Havebeendrawn(1)我們離開課室的時(shí)候必須關(guān)燈。Lights____________________whenweleavetheclassroom.(2019年廣州中考完成句子第3小題)(2)科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)建筑的奧秘。Themysteryofthebuilding____

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__________byscientists.mustbeturnedoffhasbeendiscovered(3)Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.(改為否定句)______________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Thedogwithblackandwhitehairhasbeensold.(改為一般疑問句)_______________________________________________(5)Havealltheapplesinthebasketbeeneatenup?(作否定回答)_______________________________________________Thebookhasn't/hasnotbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Hasthedogwithblackandwhitehairbeensold?No,theyhaven't/havenot.()1.—Somepeoplethinktrees__________onTreePlantingDayonly.—Really?Idon'tagreewiththem.A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplantingⅠ語法鞏固B()2.Thecoat______________withwater.Youmustdry-cleanit.A.cannotwashB.canwashC.canbewashedD.cannotbewashedD()3.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.Anarticlemust________readingin30minutes.A.finishB.tobefinishedC.befinishedD.befinishingC()4.Sofar,theMoon________byhumansseveraltimes.A.isvisitedB.hasbeenvisitedC.willbevisitedD.hasvisitedB()5.Inthepastfewyears,lotsofbuildings________inthiscity.A.havebeenbuiltB.arebuildingC.havebuiltD.willbuildAYangFei,35,worksinLijiang,Yunnan.Sofar,over30differentcartoons1._______________byYangtotellanti-poverty(扶貧)storiesinasmallvillagenamedJinjianginthecity.()1.A.aredrawnB.weredrawnC.willbedrawnD.havebeendrawnⅡ小語篇訓(xùn)練DhavebeendrawnYangfirstwenttothepoorvillagein2017.Hestayedthere2._____aboutamonthtotellthevillagerstheanti-povertypolicies(政策).Hewassorryforthepeople'spoorlivesthereandtriedhisbest3.______hisworkwell.InAugust,2020,Yangcametothevillageagaintofollowtheanti-povertywork.()2.A.ofB.forC.fromD.with()3.A.doB.didC.doingD.todoBDfortodo“AfterIspentmorethan20daysinthevillage,Iwas4.__________atthechangesinthevillagebecauseoftheanti-povertywork.Icameupwiththeideaofdrawingcartoonstotellothersabout5.______wonderfulstories,”Yangsaid.()4.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly()5.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirsBCsurprisedtheirMaryisacartoonlover.ShecomesfromAmerica,1._____sheisveryinterestedinChineseculture.SheoftenlearnsaboutChinesecultureby2.__________Chinesecartoons.Yesterday,shewatchedacartoon3.______ahistoricalcharactercalledCaoZhi.()1.A.butB.soC.andD.because()2.A.watchB.watchedC.towatchD.watching()3.A.onB.atC.aboutD.inⅢ語法選擇語篇類型：記敘文主題：人與社會(huì)(動(dòng)畫片故事)難度：

詞數(shù)：約260用時(shí)：7分鐘數(shù)：ADCbutwatchingaboutCaoPiandCaoZhiweresonsofCaoCao.Bothofthemwerequiteexcellentwriters.However,CaoZhiwas4.________thanCaoPi.Helovedtostudy5.______hewasyoung.Hewrotemanygreatpoems.Hewas6.______goodatwritingarticles.Andhisarticleswontheheartsof7.______people.()4.A.cleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.thecleverest()5.A.thoughB.untilC.whenD.if()6.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither()7.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.manyBCADclevererwhenalsomanyAfterCaoCao'sdeath,CaoPibecametheemperorofthekingdomofWei.CaoPiwasjealous(嫉妒的)ofCaoZhi'sliteraryability.Hewasafraidthatproblems8._______________byCaoZhi.Sohewasalwayslookingforawaytokill9.______.()8.A.causedB.causesC.mightbecauseD.mightbecaused()9.A.heB.hisC.himD.himselfDCmightbecausedhimOneday,CaoPicalledCaoZhiintoseehim.HeorderedCaoZhitowrite10.___poemwithinsevensteps.CaoPisaidthatifhe11._______doit,hislifewouldbeindanger.()10.A.aB.anC.theD./()11.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn'tABacouldn'tCaoZhiwasverysad,andbegantowalkandtothink12.________.Healreadyfinishedhispoembeforehe13.______thesevensteps.Themainmeaningofthepoemwas“Brothersareofthesamefamily,sowhyshouldweoppress(壓制)eachother?”Afterhearingthepoem,CaoPifeltguiltyandthenletCaoZhi14.____