2025屆四川省名牌中學新高三零診模擬考試英語試題

第成都石室中學2023-2024學年度下期高2025屆零診模擬英語試卷試卷說明：英語考試時間共120分鐘，滿分150分。英語試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）?？荚囎龃饡r，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Anewspaper. B.Anadvertisement. C.Ajob.2.How’stheweatherattheweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Terrible.3.WhyaresomanyAfricansstudyinginChina?A.Tolearnskills. B.Tomakemoney. C.TospreadAfricancultures.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Givingalecture. B.Refusingarequest. C.Havingameeting.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesubway. B.Inthedowntownarea. C.Onthemainhighway.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesthemanfindtheRussianrestaurant?A.Itistooexpensive. B.Itisnoteasytoreach. C.Themenuistooold.7.Whydoesthemanprefertoeatathome?A.He’ssick. B.He’sagoodcook. C.Hecan’tstandeatingout.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthegoodnewsthewomanhasgot?A.Theyreceivedthefirstshipment.B.Theircompanywillbeonthemarket.C.Theirdealhasbeenapproved.9.Whywouldthewomansetupameeting?A.Toarrangethetaskforthenextweek.BTodiscussthemarketingplan.C.Tomeetsomeadcompanies.10.Whichwayofadvertisingwillthewomanprobablychoose?A.TV. B.Radio. C.Brochures.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thetimespentonlineatwork.B.TheuseoftheInternetforwork.C.Theeffectoftimemanagementonline.12.WhydoesthemansurftheInternetatwork?A.Tokilltime. B.Tohelphimrelax. C.Totalkwithfriends.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Spendlittletimechattingonline.B.GoonFacebookeveryday.C.TrytobemorecreativebybrowsingtheWeb.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whenwastheman’sflightscheduledtotakeoff?A.At7a.m. B.At9a.m. C.At11:30p.m.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhemissedthebus?A.Hegottotheairportbytaxi.B.Hestayedinacafeforthenight.C.Hewentbacktothecitybysubway.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Themanmissedhisflight.B.Themanchangedhisflight.C.Themanwastooearlyforhisflight.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’strip?A.Exciting. B.Tiring. C.Adventurous.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceWorld?A.Doexperiments. B.Experiencespacetravel. C.Haveatalkwithscientists.19.Whencanvisitorshearatalkaboutspacetravel?A.NextMonday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextSaturday.20.Whatisnextmonth’sshowabout?A.Views. B.Parties. C.Computers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AParticipatinginartcompetitionsisessentialforstudentstogainformalrecognitionandimpresscollegeadmissionofficers.Today,wehavealistofartcompetitionsonregional,national,andinternationalscales.EarthXEco-ArtCompetitionItinvitesyoungartistsaged5-22tocreate2-Dor3-Dartthatillustratesthetheme:ProtectorsforthePlanet.Thethemecanbeinterpretedinvariousways,includingindividualstakingactiontowardsamoresustainableplanet,orhighlightingtheeffortsofenvironmentalleadersworkingtosustainecosystems.Deadline:March8,2024TheChildren’sDrawingContestSponsoredbyInternationalCertificationOrganizationNetwork,thecontest,whosethemethisyearis“PassingonOurPreciousEarthtoTheFuture”,inviteschildrenaged7-15worldwidetodrawthekindofnaturalenvironmenttheywouldliketolivein.48winnerswillreceivespecialmemorabilia.Allentrantswillreceiveaparticipationprize.Medium:Drawingswithanytypeofpaint,pastel,etc.Deadline:May31,2024SciencewithoutBordersChallengeThecompetitionisopentochildrenandyoungpeopleundertheageof16.Wewelcomeentriesfrombothgroupsandindividualstocreatearttopromotepublicawarenessoftheneedtopreserve,protect,andrestorenature.Thethemeis“TheSixthExtinction”andyoucanfocusontheprotectionofendangeredspecies.Acceptablemediaincludepaint,pencil,marker,crayon,ink,felt,andoilpastel.Deadline:April8,2024TheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsTheScholasticArtandWritingAwards,thelongest-runningliteraryandartcompetitionintheUS,providesopportunitiesandacademicawardsforcreativeyoungpeopletoexpresstheirtalent.Thethemethisyearis“TellYourClimateStory”.Studentsinthe9thto12thgradescansubmitpoetry,fictionandnonfictiontoshowtheirunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.Deadline:June10,202421.OnwhichdatecanparticipantssendtheirentriestoEarthXEco-ArtCompetition?A.May6,2024. B.March15,2024. C.April5,2024. D.February19,2024.22.Whichcompetitionbestsuitsteenagersgoodatwritingpoems?A.EarthXEco-ArtCompetition. B.TheChildren’sDrawingContest.C.SciencewithoutBordersChallenge. D.TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards.23.Whatdothefourcompetitionshaveincommon?A.Theytargetstudentsundertheageof20. B.Theyrequireparticipantstoillustrateastory.C.Theyareaboutenvironmentalprotection. D.Theyonlyacceptentriesfromindividuals.BMs.McIntyre,38,workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesomemedicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheycost.Inotherwords,forevery100donated,thegroupcanpayoff10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.Unfortunately,Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts.“Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained,“Tocelebratemylife,I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts.”Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre’slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre’swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre’slifeandtoannouncehowmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.24.WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople?A.Thedoctorseventuallycuredher.B.Herdiseasedidn’tbecomeworse.C.Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.D.Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.25.HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers?A.Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.B.Bygivingawaymoneytothem. C.Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.D.Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecouple’santicipation. B.Thepublicinvolvement.C.Theoperationofawebsite. D.Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre?A.Influentialandunderstanding. B.Humorousandelegant.C.Cautiousandpromising. D.Enthusiasticandadaptable.COnebyone,prejudicesaredisappearingintheWest.Peoplemayholdprivatesuspicionsthatotherpeople’sraceorsexmakestheminferior—buttosaysoopenlyistotallytaboo(禁忌).Oneoldprejudiceremainsundisturbed,though.Justaskachildlessperson.Theyarenotchargedtospecialtaxes,astheywereinSovietRussia;noraretheydrivenfromtheirhomes,astheystillareinsomepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.Childlesspoliticiansarechargedwithnothavingaproperstakeinsociety.“Hetalkstousaboutthefuture,buthedoesn’thavechildren!”complainedJean-MarieLePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontparty,ofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontowintheFrenchpresidency.SimilarattacksonTheresaMayandAngelaMerkelalsofailedbutresearchersfindthatmanyvotersquietlyagree.Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveastrangewayofshowingit.Theyaremorelikelytosetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplewithchildren,andmuchmorelikelytodonatemoneytogoodcauses.AccordingtooneAmericanestimate,themerefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersonleavestocharitybyalittleover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttotheworld’sparents,whostopsocialstabilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestotheirchildren.Thechargethatchildlesspeoplefailtopulltheirweightinpopulationiscorrect,butislessseriousthanitappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.Buttosustainpublicpensionsinthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadismorebabies.Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.Ireland,yetanothercountrywithachildlessleader,stillmanagesittoday.Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavorbycreatingwonderfulworksofart.Britishnovelistshavebeenespeciallylikelytohavenooffspring:thinkofHilaryMantel,P.GWodehouseandtheBrontesisters.InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonitsten-poundnote.Thatdecisionwascontroversial,thoughitwashardtoseewhy.FewpeoplehavewrittenasshrewdlyaboutmoneyoraboutfamilieseventhoughAustendidnotmarry,andhadnochildren.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thechildlessoftencomeundersharpcriticism.B.Childlessnessistofutureworkers’disadvantage.C.Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehavenochildren D.Thechildlesspoliticiansgetattackedinsociety. 29.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless______.A.haveastrangewaytoshowselfishness B.setabadexampleforyoungpeopleC.arenotasgenerousasthosewithchildren D.arethegovernment’sfinancialburden30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Acceptingmoreimmigrants. B.Reducingthepensionsfortheaged.C.Encouragingparentstohavemorechildren. D.Supportingthepoliticalleaderswithnochildren.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Indefenseofthechildless. B.Prejudiceagainstnon-breeders.C.Whydon’ttheyhavechildren? D.Measurestoaddresschildlessness.DMinimizingtheenvironmentaldamagethatnewroadscauseisgenerallyregardedasagoodthing.Buttodothat,ithelpstounderstandjusthownewroadscausethedamageofwhichtheyareaccused.Recently,agroupofresearchersledbyDr.Gonzalezconductedanexperimentandprovedthatimmigrationisgoodforthehealthofanimalpopulations.Aroaddestroysonlyasmallpartofthehabitat,thusdestroyingjustafewlocalpopulationsofcreatures.Sotheargumentthatroad-buildingitselfisbadforbiodiversityisnotself-evidentlycorrect.Thosewhoneverthelessholdthisviewsaythatapparentlyseparatelocalpopulationsofanimalsare,infact,partsofmuchlargerpopulationsconnectedviamigration. Accordingtothistheory,whenalocalpopulationstrugglestomoveabout–becauseofanepidemic,forexample–individualsfromneighboringcommunitiescanfillthegaps.Theimplicationsofthetheoryarestraightforward.Cutlocalpopulationsofffromeachotherandeachismorelikelytodisappear.Androadsaregoodatdoingjustthat.Testingthetheorywithexperimentalroads,however,wouldbeexpensive.Dr.Gonzalez’sbrainwavewastodothewholethingonamuchsmallerscale. Theteamstudiedmoss-coveredrocks.Onsomerockstheresearchersleftthemossuntouched;onotherstheymade“roadways”acrosstoleavethemossisolated.Afterwaitingsixmonths,theyfoundthatinthedisturbedhabitatsnearlyallthebugpopulationhaddeclinedcomparedwithundisturbedmoss,and40%ofthespecieshadbecomeextinct.Therealtestcameinthesecondpartoftheexperiment.Inthis,theresearchersremovedmossmuchasbefore,buttheyleftnarrowmosspathstobridgetheno-bug’s-landbetweenislands.Theislandswithbridgesdidfarbetterthanisolatedislands–aresultthatsupportsthenotionthatpopulationexchangeisnecessarytokeepanecosystemhealthy. Whethertheseresultscanbetranslatedtolarge-scaleecosystemsremainsuncertain.Butiftheycan,theywouldcausemore,notless,concernabouttheecologicaleffectsofroad-building.Ontheotherhand,theyalsosuggestawayout.InBritain,tunnelsareoftenbuiltunderroadsforanimalsofregularhabits,suchasbadgers(獾),tobeabletotraveltheirtraditionalrouteswithouthavingtofightwithtraffic.Extendingthatprinciple,perhapsspecialbridgesmightbeacheapwayoflettingmanandnaturerubalongabitbetter.32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Callingonustostopbuildingroadsforahealthyecosystem.B.Warningusofpotentialdangersofanimalimmigration.C.Informingusoftheenvironmentaldamagecausedbynewroads.D.Suggestinganewwaytoavoidthedamagecausedbynewroads.33.Dr.Gonzalez’sexperimentfoundthat__________.A.buildingroadsisexpensiveB.immigrationisgoodforanimalsC.roadscutoffanimalimmigrationD.tunnelsshouldbebuiltunderroads34.Howdoestheauthorpresenthispoint?A.Byanalyzingfacts.?? B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.?? D.Bycomparingpossibleeffects.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementswillthewriteragreewith?A.Theimpactofroad-buildingisnotasseriousaswethought.B.Road-buildingisbeneficialtoanimalimmigration.C.Environmentaldamagecausedbyroad-buildingisstilluncertainD.environmentaldamagecausedbyroad-buildingmightbelessened第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。請將答案寫在答題卷上。Wanttostartahabit?Bigbehaviorchangecancomefromsettingsmallgoals.36Wepressureourselvestogobig.Instead,weshouldthinksmall.Theideaistomakethesebehaviorchangessosmallthatthey’reeasytodo.First,youtakeanynewhabityouwant,andyouscaleitbacksothatit’ssuper-tiny.Inthecaseofwantingtoreadingmore,thatmightmeanreadingoneparagraph.Inthecaseofmeditating(冥想),itmightbetakingthreecalmingbreaths.37Soevenwhenyou’reinarushoryou’resickoryou’redistracted,it’ssotinythatyoucanstilldoit.38.Askyourself,whatdoesthishabitcomeafter?Forexample,readingmightcomeafteryousitdownonthesubway.Thatmightbetheperfecttimeforyoutoopenabookandreadaparagraph.Now,youcanreadmoreifyouwant.Inadditiontomakingittinyandthenusinganexistingroutinetoremindyouofit,activateyourbrainbycallingupapositiveemotion,bycelebrating—whetherthat’sraisingyourarms,doingalittledanceorsingingasonginyourhead.39Youmakethesechangesandfeelsuccessful.40Soyoubegintothink,“Oh,I’mthekindofpersonwhotidiesup”,“I’mthekindofpersonwhomeditates”or“I’mthekindofpersonwhoreads.”Youfindotheropportunitiestotidyupormeditateorread.Sothehabitnaturallyspreadstootherpartsofyourlife.Thesebigexpectationsareoftenunrealistic.Youstartthinkingofyourselfinthoseways.Ithelpsyoufeelsuccessfulandformthehabit.D.Thewayyouthinkaboutyourselfstartstochange.E.Changingourbehaviorscanfeellikeacomplicatedtask.F.Youmakeitsosimplethatyouhavenoexcusenottodoit.G.Thenyoufindwhereitfitsnaturallyinyourexistingroutine.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InacrowdedmigrantcampinTijuana,Mexico,athree-year-oldgirlwandered41towardtheexit.Shewasstepsfromabusyroad.EstefaniaRebellonwastheonlypersonwho42her.ThewriterhadjustdrivenfromLosAngeleswithagroupoffriendstodropofffoodandclothingtoa(n)43organization.ItwasDecember2018,atimewhentheUS-MexicoborderwasseeingmigrantsfromCentralAmerica44violenceandpoverty.Rebellonrushedovertothechildandtookher45.“Whereareyourparents?”sheaskedanxiously.Eventually,sheandherfriendsfoundthegirl’s46father,whohadsteppedawayto47forfood.Backathome,Rebellongatheredagroupofvolunteer48viasocialmedia,andusingathousanddollarsfromher49,setupaschoolattheTijuanaborder.Infiveyears,thepilotprogramhasgrownintothenon-profitYesWeCanWorldFoundation,whichhas50threetentsintoclassroomsandestablishedtwoschools.51bydonations,thefoundation’steachershaveprovidedabilingualeducationtomorethan3,000kids.Theschools52anofficialcurriculumfromMexico’seducationministry.Theyalsooffer53courses,whichhelpkidsunderstandmoreaboutmigration.Rebellonhasreceivednumerous54forherwork,includingOutstandingAmericanByChoice.Asmorethan6.6millionpeoplestillliveinrefugeecampsaroundtheworld,shesaysshe’dliketo55thefoundation’sinfluenceandsupportmigrantchildrenglobally.41.A.leisurely B.alone C.freely D.abroad42.A.tended B.recognized C.invited D.noticed43.A.relief B.health C.business D.education44.A.fighting B.preventing C.escaping D.worsening45.A.side B.place C.hand D.heart46.A.determined B.annoyed C.disappointed D.panicked47.A.lineup B.makeup C.standup D.lookup48.A.soldiers B.doctors C.writers D.teachers49.A.expenses B.savings C.bills D.charges50.A.integrated B.forced C.transformed D.translated51.A.Limited B.Funded C.Motivated D.Influenced52.A.create B.adjust C.reject D.follow53.A.special B.strange C.common D.major54.A.opportunities B.honours C.blessings D.messages55.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.expand第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseFoodCultureChinahasafoodculturethathasbeenevolvingforthousandsofyears,56________eachdishcarryingitsownuniquestory.Chinesegastronomy(烹飪學)isanartformthatgoesbeyondjust57________(satisfy)yourtastebuds(味蕾).It’saboutindulgingallyoursenses,a58________(harmonious)ofcolor,aromas,tastes,andshapesineverydish.59________(historical),Chineseculturesintertwinedagriculturalpreferenceswithpatternsinthestars,guidingfoodconsumption60________(base)onthe24SolarTerms.DoyoupreferthesubtlesavoryeleganceofBeijinghotpot61________thefieryintensityofSichuan’sversion?Withitsvastterritory,eachareain62________totalofthirty-fourChineseprovincesanddistrictshasitsownculinaryhistory,customsanddishes.FromthefieryflavorsofSichuantothedelicatedimsumofGuangdong,eachregionhassomethingunique63________(offer).Butit’snotjustabouttheflavors.It’salsoaboutthefavors.Forexample,regionalbreakfasts64________(shape)bygeography,climateandculturalpractices,65________otherdisheshavebecomebelovedstaples(主食)acrossthecountry,blurringregionallinesfromnorthtosouth,easttowest.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設你是李華，你應該在本周五提交Mr.Anderson布置的讀書報告，但因個人原因，現(xiàn)在無法按時提交。請你給Mr.Anderson發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容要求如下：表達歉意；說明原因；提出補救辦法；注意：寫作詞數(shù)80左右?？蛇m當增加細節(jié)。DearMr.Anderson,第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 WhenIwas