高考英語同根詞進階詞匯知識清單 高三英語二輪復習

高考英語同根詞進階abandonv.拋棄,舍棄,放棄abandonedadj.被拋棄的abandonmentn.拋棄abilityn.能力;才能ableadj.能夠;有能力的unablea.不會的,不能的abnormaladj.adj.反normalabsencen.不在,缺席absenta.不在的,缺席的absentadj.n.absenceabsoluteadj.完全,全部,絕對的absolutelyacademyn.adj.academicacceptv.adj.acceptable/acceptedn.acceptanceaccessn.adj.accessibleaccess(n.),accessible(adj.)assess,assessment(評價)accidentn.事故,意外的事accidentaladj.事故的,意外的accompanyv.n.companykeepsb.companyn.companion具體人或物accomplishv.完成accomplishmentn.完成,成就accuracyn.準確,精確accurate(ly)adj.精確的achievevt.達到,取得achievementn.成就,成績,功績acknowledgev.n.acknowledgementacquirev.n.習得acquisition'activeadj.n.activityactorn.n.actress.adaptv.n.adaptationaddv.n.additionaddictn.n.addictionadj.addicted(to)adjustv.n.adjustmentadmire,admirableassist,assistance,assistant(助手)admissionn.準入,接納admitvt.承認,準許(入場,入學,入會)admit,admitted,admissionadventure,adventurous(adj.)advertisevt.為……做廣告advertisementn.廣告advicen.advisev.affectv.n.effect(haveaneffecton)adj.affectedaffectionn.喜愛,鐘愛affordv.adj.affordableagentn.n.agencyaggressionn.侵略aggressive(ly)adj.侵略的;咄咄逼人agreev.同意;應允agreementn.同意,一致;協(xié)定,協(xié)議agreeableadj.使人愉快的,愜意的agriculturala.農(nóng)業(yè)的agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學amazev.adj.amazementambitionn.目標,野心,雄心,抱負ambitious(ly)a.有野心的,雄心勃勃的amusev.n.amusementanalyse/zev.分析analysisn.分析,分析結果analysis,-analyses(復),analyse/analyze(動)angern.怒,憤怒angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的angrilyannouncevt.宣布,宣告announcementn.通告,通知annoyv.adj.annoyingadj.annoyedanxietyn.擔憂,焦慮anxiousadj.憂慮的,焦急的anxious,anxietyambition,ambitiousapologizevi.道歉,謝罪apologyn.道歉;歉意appealv./n.adj.appealingappearv.n.appearancev.(反義詞)disappearn.(反義詞名詞)disappearanceapplaudv.n.applauseapplyv.n.applicationparticipate--participantn.applicantapply,applicant(申請人),application(應用,申請).participate--participantappointv.n.appointmentappreciatev.欣賞;感激appreciationn.欣賞,鑒定appreciativea.欣賞的,感激的approvaln.贊成,同意,批準,通過approvev.贊成,同意,批準,通過adj.approving（反）：dis-architectn.建筑師n.architecture建筑物arguev.n.argumentarrangev.n.arrangementarrivaln.到來,到達arrivevi.到達;達到ashamedadj.n.shameassessv.n.assessmentassistv.n.assistanceassociatev.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系associationn.協(xié)會,社團,聯(lián)系assumev.假定,假設assumptionn.假定,假設astonishvt.使驚訝astonishmentn.驚訝astonishing/eda.attendv.n.attendanceattractv.吸引,引起attractionn.吸引,愛慕attractive(ly)a.迷人的;有吸引力automatica.自動的,機械的automaticallyadv.自動地、機械地availableadj.adj.反unavailableavailabilityn.可用性，可得性；空閑，閑暇；未婚，單身avoidv.adj.avoidable/unavoidableawareadj.知道,意識到,發(fā)覺unawarea.沒發(fā)覺的awarenessn.知道,曉得applaud,applause(n.)basicadj.adv.basicallybasis,bases(復),basic(adj。)-base(v./n.)bathn.bathroom,bathtubv.bathebebathedinsunshinebearv.unbearableadj.beautifuladj.n.beautybehavevn.behaviorbehavev.守規(guī)矩,行為behaviorn.行為,舉止beliefn.believev.believableadj.unbelievableadj.beliefn.信條,信念believev.相信,認為(un)believableadj.(不)可相信的(un)believablybeneficiala.有利的,有幫助的,有用的benefitn./v.優(yōu)勢,益處,使…受益biologyn.biologicaladj.bloodn.bleedv.bore,boredom(n.)borev.使厭煩，使討厭；鉆boredadj.boringadj.boredomn.brave,bravery,bravelybreathn.氣息;呼吸breathevi.呼吸breathlessa.氣喘吁吁的,上氣不接下氣的briden.bridegroomn.carelessadj.粗心的,漫不經(jīng)心的carelessnessn.粗心cautionn.謹慎,小心,警告cautious(ly)a.小心的,謹慎的celebratev.慶祝celebrationn.慶祝;慶祝會certain-certaintychallengen.challengingadj.changen.零錢;找頭v.改變;更換;兌換(un)changeableadj.易變的,變化無常charactern.characteristicadj.cheern.&v.cheerfuladj.chemicaladj.&n.chemistn.chemistryn.childn.childrenpl.choicen.選擇;抉擇choose(chose,chosen)vt.選擇civiladj.civiliann.civilizationn.civilizev.classn.classifyv.分類,歸類classificationn.分類classifieda.機密的classica.一流的,典型的classicala.傳統(tǒng)的;古典的clothn.clothesnclothingn.cloudn.cloudyadj.coincidencen.巧合,巧事coincidental。碰巧的,巧合的collectv.collectionn.colourn.colourfulbinecombinationedyn.comicn./adj.comedianfortn.comfortableadj.uncomfortablemitv.commissionn.commitmentn.committedmunicatev.交際;傳達(感情,信息等)communicationn.交際,交往;通訊comparev.comparisonpetevi.比賽,競賽competitionn.比賽,競賽competitorn.競賽者,比賽者competitiveadj.有競爭的competencen.能力complainv.complaintaposev.compositionn.composedprehensionn.comprehendv.concentratev.concentrationn.concentratedadj.concernv.&n.concernedadj.concerningprep.concludev.conclusion:n.conductv.conductorn.confidentadj.confidencen.confidentadj.自信的confidencen.信心confirmv.證實,證明,確認confirmationn.證實,確認confusev.confusedadj.confusionn.confusingadj.congratulatev.congratulationn.connectvconnectionn.consciousadj.unconsciousadj.consciousness(意識)consequencen.consequentlyadv.conservev.保存,保藏conservationn保存;保護,管理conservativea.保守的,considerv.考慮considerateadj.體貼的considerationn.考慮;關心considerableadj.相當?shù)?客觀的considerablyadv.相當?shù)豤onsultv.consultantn.consultationn.consumev.consumptionn.containv.containern.contradictoryadj.contradictvi.contributev.貢獻contributionn.貢獻contributorn.貢獻者conveniencen.(不)便利(in)convenientadj.便利的,方便的inconveniencen.conventionn.習俗，慣例；大會，集會；公約，協(xié)定conventionaladj.convincev.convincingadj.convincederatev.cooperationn.correctv.&adj.correctionn.couragen.encouragev.discouragev.courageousadj.coverv.coveragen.createv.creationn.creativityn.createvt.創(chuàng)造;造成creationn.創(chuàng)造creaturen.生物,動物;creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的。creativeadj.creativelyadv.crimen.criminaln.crimen.(法律上的)罪,犯罪criminaln.罪犯criterionn.criteriapl.criticn.criticaladj.criticallycriticismn.criticizev.crowdn.crowdedadj.crueladj.crueltyn.culturen.culturaladj.curious(ly)adj.好奇的;奇異的curiosityn.好奇currentadj.&n.currencyn.cyclev.cyclistn.dangern.dangerousadj.darkadj.&n.darknessn.deadadj.死的;無生命的deathn.死die.V.死deadlyadj.decidev.決定;下決心decisionn.決定;決心decisiveadj.declarev.declarationn.decoratev.decorationn.deepadj.deepenv.depthn.deeplyad.defendv.defense/defencen.definev.定義，解釋；闡明definitionn.definiteadj.definitelyadv.demandv.demandingadj.demonstratev.demonstrationn.departv.離開,分離departuren.離開,啟程dependvi.依靠,依賴,指望;取決于(in)dependenta.依靠的,依賴的(in)dependencen.(獨立)、依靠(un)dependableadj.(不)可靠的depressv.depressionn.depressingadj.depressedadj.depress,depressiondescribe,descriptiondesirev.desirableadj.desperateadj.desperation/despairn.destroy-destroyed-destruction(n.)detectv.detectiven./adj.determinationn.決心determinevt.決定;決心determineda.下定決心的developv.developmentn.devotevt.把…奉獻,把…專用(于)devotionn.奉獻,奉獻精神differv.differencen.differentadj.difficultadj.difficultyn.directn.&v.directorn.directionn.directoryn.disablev.使殘廢,使喪失能力disabledadj.殘疾的disabilityn.無能,殘疾enablev.ableadj.disagreev.n.disagreementdisappointvt.使失望disappointedadj.感到失望;感到沮喪disappointmentn.失望;沮喪discouragevt.使氣餒;打消(做…的念頭)encouragev.鼓勵encouragementn.鼓勵discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)discriminationn.discriminatev.(against)區(qū)分，辨別；歧視discussvt.討論,議論discussionn.討論,辯論distantadj.distancen.distinctadj.distinctionn.distinctlyadv.distinctionn.差別,區(qū)別,優(yōu)秀,卓越distinguishv.區(qū)分,辨別,分清distinguishedadj.distributev.分發(fā),分配distributionn.分發(fā),分配disturbv.disturbingadj.disturbedadj.diverse.adj.diversityn.dividev.divisionn.divide,divisiondominatev.dominatingadjdominationn.donatev.捐贈donationn.捐贈donator捐贈者draman.dramaticadj.dramatistn.劇作家dustn.dustbinn.dustyadj.eastadj.adv.n.easternadj.economyn.economicadj.economicaladj.economistn.經(jīng)濟學家editionn.editorn.editcatevt.教育,培養(yǎng)educatorn.教育家educationn.教育,培養(yǎng)educative教育的,教育性的efficientadj.efficiencyn.eldern./adj.elderlyadj.electricityn.electricadj.electricaladj.electronicadj.embarrassv.使窘迫,尷尬embarrassmentn.尷尬,窘迫embarrasseda.尷尬的embarrassingadj.emergencyn.緊急情況或狀態(tài)emergentadj.緊急的emotionn.emotionaladj.employvt.雇傭employeen.雇員employern.雇主,employmentendv.&n.endingn.endlessadj.energeticadj.精力旺盛的energyn.精力,能量energetically精力充沛地,積極地engagev.engagedadj.engagementn.engineern.engineeringn.enjoyv.enjoyableadj.enjoymentn.enter,entrance(入口),entry(進入,詞條,參賽,入口處)entertainmentn.entertainv.enthusiastica.熱情的,熱心的enthusiasmn.激情,熱情enthusiasticallyeaterv.entrancen.entryn.environmentn.environmentaladj.environmentallyadv.envy-enviousequalv.&adj.equalityn.equallyadv.equipv.equipmentn.eruptv.eruptionn.evaluatev.evaluationn.evidencen.evidentadj.exceptprepexceptionn.excite,excitementexistv.existencen.expandv.expansionn.expect,expectation,unexpected(出乎意料的)expensen.expensiveadj.explainn.explanationn.explodev.explosionn.explorev.explorationn.exposev.exposuren.expressv.&n.expressionn.extend,extension(擴大,延伸,分機)extraordinarya.離奇的;使人驚奇的ordinarya.普通的facev.facialadj.failv.失敗;不及格;衰退failuren.失敗faira.公平的,合理的fairlyad.公正地,正當?shù)?相當(程度)地fairnessn.公平；公正faithn.信仰;信念(un)faithfula.忠實的,守信的faithlessa.背信棄義的,不忠實的familiaradj.unfamiliaradj.fancyadj.v.n.fantastic;adj.fantasyn.fasta.快的fastenvt.扎牢;扣住faultn.faultyadj.financen.&v.financialadj.firm,firmnessfortune,fortunate,fortunatelyflexibleadj.inflexibleadj.flexibility.n.fluencyn.(外語)流利,流暢fluent(ly)adj.流利的forgetv.unforgettableadj.forgetfuladj.formaladj.informaladj.formallyadv.fortunen.財產(chǎn);運氣fortunateadj.fortunatelyadv.unfortunatelyadv.freeadj.freedomn.frequent(ly)a.經(jīng)常的;頻繁的frequencyn.頻率,次數(shù)frequentlyadv.friendn.friendlyadj.friendshipn.befriendv.和…交朋友fruitn.fruitfuladj.fruitlessadj.furnishedadj.furnituren.gay,gaily(高興地)generatev.generationn.generousadj.慷慨大方的generosityn.慷慨,大方gentleadj.gentlyadv.gentlemann.giftn.giftedadj.globen.globaladj.globallyadv.gradualadj.graduallyadv.graduatev.graduationn.greetv.greetingn.growv.growthn.guiden.&v.guidancen.guide,guidanceguilt,guiltyhappilyad.幸福地,快樂地(un)happinessn.幸福,愉快(un)happyadj.hardad.努力地;使勁;猛烈地adj.硬的;困難的;艱難的hardlyad.幾乎不hardshipn.困難harmn.&v.傷害;損傷harmfuladj.有害的;致傷的harmlessa.無害的;不致傷的harmonyn.融洽,和睦harmoniousadj.和諧的,和睦的healthn.healthyadj.heatn./v.heatingn.heavyadj.heavilyadv.helpn.&vt.幫助,幫忙helpfuladj.有幫助的,有益的helpless無助的highadj.heightn.historyn.historicaladj.historicadj.honestadj.(不)誠實的,正直的(dis)honestyn.(不)誠實honorn.榮譽,光榮vt.尊敬,給予榮譽honorablea.可敬的,榮譽的hopefuladj.hopelessadj.hopen.&v.hopefuladj.有希望的;有前途的hopelessadj.沒有希望,不可救藥的hospitaln.醫(yī)院hospitalityn.好客,盛情hostn.&v.hostessn.housen.householdn.&adj.housewifen.houseworkn.humorousadj.富于幽默的humour(美humor)n.幽默,幽默感humourn.humorousadj.hungryadj.hungern.identityn.身份,特征identificationn.鑒定,辨別identifyv.識別,鑒別ignorev.ignorancen.ignorantadj.illegal(ly)a.非法的legal(ly)a.合法的illnessn.疾病illadj.不好的;惡意的;有病的;不吉利的;illustratev.illustrationn.imaginevt.想像,設想imaginationn.想象imaginarya.想象的,虛構的imaginativeadj.有想象力的imaginable(可想象的)immediateadj.立即的,馬上immediatelyad.立即importv./n.exportv./n.importance...n.importantadj.impressvt.留下極深的印象impressionn.印象,感覺impressivea.給人印象深刻improvev.improvementn.incidentn.incidentallyadv.includev.includingprep.increase,increasingly(adj.)越來越多地,不斷增加地independencen.independentadj.indicatev.indicationadj.industryn.industrialadj.industriousadj.勤奮的,勤勞的influencen./v.influentialrmv.informationn.injurev.injuryn.injuredadj.innocent,adj.innocencen.inspirev.inspirationn.inspiredadj.inspiringadj.instructvt.通知;指示;教instructionn.說明,須知;教導instructiveadj.有益的,教育性的instructoregratev.integratedelligencen.智力,才智,智慧intelligentadj.聰明的intendv.intentioneractv.interactionerestn.interestingadj.interestederpretv.interpretern.interpretation:erruptv.interruptionervenev.interventionroducev.introductionn.inventv.inventionn.inventorn.investv.investmentn.investigatev.investigationn.invitationn.邀請,請?zhí)鹖nvitevt.邀請,招待involvev.involvementn.involvedadj.jobn.joblessadj.jogv./n.joggingn.joyn.joyfuladj.judgen.裁判;審判員;法官vt.判斷,斷定judgmentn.裁判judgmentaladj.審判的just(adj.公平的),justify(v.),justice(n.)(in)justicen.正義；公正；司法kindadj.kindlyadv.kindnessn.knowledgen.knowledgeableadj.lackv./n.lackingadj.largeadj.enlargev.lastv.lastingadj.lateadj.晚的ad.晚地,遲地latelyad.最近,不久前l(fā)atera.晚些的,遲些的latestadj.最新的；最晚的lawn.lawyern.lawfuladj.leadern.leadershipn.leafn.leavespl.legaladj.illegaladj.illegallyadv.libertyn.自由liberatevt.解放,使獲自由liberationn.解放libraryn.librariann.圖書管理員lie,liar(說謊的人)likev.&prepdisliken.unlikepreplimitv.&n.limitedadj.literaryadj.literaturen!localadj./n.locationn.lonely,lonelinesslonga.長的lengthn.長,長度,段,節(jié)lengthenv.lowadj.lowerv.loyaladj.loyaltyn.luckn.luckyadj.unluckilyadv.majoradj.&v.&n.較大的,主要的，主修，專業(yè)majorityn.大多數(shù)managev.managern.managementn.marriagen.結婚,婚姻marrieda.已婚的marryv.(使)成婚,結婚massnmassiveadj.maximumadj/n.minimumadj./n.meaningn.意思,含意meansn.方法,手段;財產(chǎn)meaningfuladj.有意義的meaninglessadj.medicaladj.medicinen.mediumn.media/mediumspl.membern.membershipn.memorialn.紀念館memoryn.回憶,記憶memorizev.記憶mercifuladj.仁慈的;寬大的mercyn.憐憫mercyn.mercifuladj.messn./v.messyadj.mightn.mightyadj.minoradj.minorityn.missv.missingadj.mistakev.&n.mistakenadj.misunderstandn.misunderstandingn.misunderstoodadj.mixv.mixturen.monthn.monthlyadj.motivatev.motivationn.mouthn.嘴,mouthfuln.滿口,一口mudn.muddyadj.murdern./v.murderern.musicn.音樂,樂曲musicaladj.音樂的,愛好音樂的n.音樂片musiciann.音樂家,樂師nationn.民族,國家nationala.國家的,全國性的,民族的nationalityn.國籍naturala.自然的naturen.自然,性質(zhì),種類naturallyadv.unnaturaladj.necessarya.必需的,必要的necessityn.必要,需要negotiatev.談判,協(xié)商negotiationn.談判,協(xié)商negotiatorn.談判代表negotiable,adj.nervousadj.緊張不安的nervousnessn.神經(jīng)過敏nobleadj./n.noblyadv.noisen.noisyadj.noisilyadv.normaladj./n.abnormaladj.noveln.novelistn.nursen.nurseryn.nutritionn.nutrientn.(營養(yǎng)物)/adj.nutritiousadj.obey,disobeyobject(v.),objection(n.反對,異議),objective(n.目標,客體,賓語adj.客觀的)observe,observationoccasionn.occasionallyadv.occupyv.占用,占領;使忙碌,使從事occupationn.職業(yè),占有occupiedadj.occur-occurrence(n.),occurredofficern.軍官;公務員,官員;警察,警官officialn.官員,高級職員adj.官方,政府officiallyadv.operatev.做手術,運轉(zhuǎn);實施,負責,經(jīng)營,管理operationn.手術,操作operatoropposev.objecttooppositen.&adj.oppositionn.optionaladj.可選擇的,選修的optionn.選擇organ(n.器官,風琴),-organic(adj.生物的,器官的),organism(n.生物體,有機體)organize(美organize)vt.組織organiser(organizer)n.組織者organization/organizationn.組織，機構organizedadj.originn.originaladj.originallyadv.originatev.ownadj.&v.ownern.ownershipn.painn.疼痛,疼painfuladj.使痛的,使痛苦的painlessadj.panicn./v.panickedpp.panickingpp.participatev.參加,參與participationn.參加participant參加者patiencen.容忍;耐心patientadj.有耐心的impatienta.沒有耐心的patientn.&adj.patiencen.payv.&n.paymentn.peacen.peacefuladj.percentn.百分之…percentagen.百分率performv.表演,履行;行動performancen.演出,表演performern.表演者,執(zhí)行者permissionn.允許,許可,同意permitvt.許可,允許;執(zhí)照n.許可證personn.人personala.個人的,私人的personallyad.就自己而言personalityn.persuade,persuasionphenomenonn.phenomenapl.physicaladj.身體的;物理的physiciann.(有行醫(yī)執(zhí)照的)醫(yī)生physics物理學physicist物理學家pianon.pianistn.piano,pianistpleasev.使人高興,滿意(un)pleasanta.令人愉快的,舒適的pleasedadj.Pleasingadj.pleasuren.plentyn.plentifuladj.poemn.詩poetn.詩人poetica.詩歌的poetryn.poisonn.毒藥poisonousadj.有毒的,致命的politeadj.impoliteadj.politenessn.politelyadv.politicaladj.politicsn.politiciann.pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染pollutantn.污染物pollutedadj.被污染的pooradj.povertyn.poorlyadv.popularadj.popularityn.popularadj.流行,大眾,受歡迎的popularityn.流行,歡迎portabilityn.portableadj.possessvt.占有;擁有possessionn.所有,擁有;財產(chǎn),所有物possessiveadj.所有的,占有的possibleadj.possibilityn.impossibleadj.possiblyadv.potentialn./adj.potentiallyadv.powern.powerfuladj.powerlessadj.practicen.練習practise(美practise)v.練習,實踐practical(ly)a.實際的,適用的impracticaladj.practicallyadv.predictv.predictionn.predictableadj.preferv.preferencen.prejudice.n./v.prejudicedadj.preparev.preparationn.unpreparedadj.presentn.&v.presencen.preservev.preservationn.pressvt.壓,按n.新聞界,出版社pressuren.壓迫,壓力,壓強preventvt.防止,預防preventionn.防止,預防preventiveadj.預防的priden.proudadj.primaryadj.primarilyadv.prioradj.priorityn.prisonn.prisonern.privateadj./n.privacyn.privatelyducevt.生產(chǎn);制造productn.產(chǎn)品,制品productionn.生產(chǎn);制造productiveadj.生產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的professionn.職業(yè)professorn.教授professional(ly)adj.專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員profitn.profitablehibitv.prohibitionmisev./n.promisingmotev.促進,推動,促銷,晉升promotionn.促進,推動,晉升pronouncevt.發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音properadj.恰當?shù)?合適的properlyad.適當?shù)豬mpropertectvt.保護protectionn.保護protectivea.保護的protectorn.保護者provevt.證明proofn.證據(jù)prefer-preferred,preferenceprovidev.providedconj.providingconj.psychologyn.psychologicaladj.punishv.punishmentn.pureadj.purifyv.purityn.impureadj.purelyadv.purposen.purposelyadv.puzzlev./n.puzzledadj.puzzlingadj.qualificationn.qualifiedadj.qualifyv.qualificationn.資格,學歷(dis)qualifyv.有資(un)qualifieda.合格的,radiationn.放射,放射物radioactiveadj.放射性的relatev.relationn.rewardv./?.rewardingadj.reactv.reactionn.readyadj.readilyadv.real(ly)a.真實的,確實的realityn.現(xiàn)實realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(主義)的realizev.realisticadj.realityn.realadj.reallyadv.reasonn.&v.reasonableadj.reasonablyadv.reasonvi.評理,勸說n.理由,原因(un)reasonableadj.合乎情理的unreasonablyreceivev.receivern.聽筒receptionn.前臺,接待處receptionistn.接待員recitev.recitationn.recognizev.recognitionn.recommendv.recommendationn.recoverv.recoveryn.reduce,reductionreferv.referencen.reflectv.reflectionn.refreshv.refreshmentn.refusaln.拒絕refusevi.拒絕,不愿regardv.把……看作regardlessa.不顧,不加理會regionn.regionaladj.rejectv.拒絕rejectionn.反對,拒絕relatevi.有關;涉及relationn.關系;親屬relative(ly)n.親戚,關系詞a.相對的relationshipn.關系Relaxv.Relaxationn.Relaxedadj.Relaxingadj.reliablea.可信賴的,可依靠的relyv.依靠,依賴,信賴reliefn.輕松,解脫,緩和,救濟relievev.減輕,解除relievev.reliefn.relievedadj.religionn.宗教religiousa.宗教的rely,reliable,reliance(n.)remainv.remainingadj.remindv.remindern.removev.removaln.repeatv.repetitionn.repeatedadj.repeatedlyadv.repeat,repetitionreplacev.replacement,n.representvt.代表representativen.代表,典型人物requirevt.需求;要求requirementn.需要;要求;必要的條件reserven.&v.reservationn.reservedadj.resistv.抵抗;擋開resistancen.抵抗,反抗resistibleadj.可抵抗的resolvev.resolutionn.respectv.respectableadj.體面的;值得尊敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的;尊敬的'berespectfultotheelderrespondv.回答,回應,作出反應(ir)responsibilityn.責任,負責(ir)responsiblea.(不)負責的restrictv.限制restrictionn.限制,約束restrictive(ly)a.限制性的retirev.retiredadj.retirementn.reunite-reunionrevisev.revisionn.ripea.成熟的,熟的ripenv.成熟unripeadj.riskn./v.riskyadj.rob,robber,robberyrude,rudenesssada.(使人)悲傷的sadnessn.悲哀,憂傷safeadj.安全的n.保險柜safetyn.安全,保險safelyadv.saltn.鹽saltyadj.鹽的,咸的,含鹽的satisfyv.satisfactionn.dissatisfactionn.satisfyingadj.satisfiedadj.satisfactoryadj.satisfactorilyadv.scarev.scaryadj.scaredadj.scholarn.scholarshipn.sciencen.scientificadj.scientistn.securea.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的securityn.安全,平安insecureadj.selectv.selectionn.selfn.自己,自我,自身(un)selfish(ly)a.自私的(Un)selfishnessn.自私自利sensen.感覺,意識sensitive(ly)adj.敏感的sensibleadj.有感覺的,明智的sensoryadj.感覺的，感官的sensorn.傳感器,感應器separatev.使分開,分離adj.單獨的,分開的separatelyad.單獨地,各自地.separationn.分離,隔離separatev.&adj.separationn.servev.servicen.servantn.settlevi.安家,定居settlementn.新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settlern.移居者,開拓者shamen.遺憾的事;羞愧shameful(ly)a.丟臉的,不體面的shameless(ly)a.不知羞恥的sharpadj.鋒利的,尖的sharpenv.(使)變銳利,削尖shortadj.shortagen.shortenv.signn.符號,標記signaln.信號,暗號significancen.重要性,意義(in)significantadj.重要的,有意義的silentadj.silencen.similaradj.similarityn.simpleadj.簡單的,簡易的simplifyv.使簡化,使簡易simplyad.簡單地,(加強語氣)的確skilln.技能,技巧skilledadj.熟練的;有技能的skillfula.熟練,精湛的,靈巧的skillfullyad.精湛地,巧妙地skinn.skinnyadj.slaven.slavery_n.sleepv./n.sleepyadj.asleepadj.sleeplessadj.sociala.社會的;社交的socialismn.社會主義socialistadj.社會主義的societyn.社會sociallyadv.sociableadj.好交際的，合群的，友善的softadj.softenv.軟化softlyadv.solutionn.solvev.specialadj.特別的,專門的specialistn.(醫(yī)學)專家;專業(yè)人員specialtyn.專業(yè),特色specialize(v.)使專門化speechn.speechlessadj.spiritn.spiritualadj.spiritn.精神spirituala.精神的;心靈的spirituallyadv.spokenadj.unspokenadj.不言而喻的starvationn.饑餓;餓死starvev.餓死storev.&n.storagen.strengthn.strengthenv.stressn./v.stressedadj.stressfuladj.stronga.強(壯)的;堅固的;強烈的;strengthn.力量,力氣strengthenvt.加強,增強subjectn.subjectiveadj.submitv.submissionn.屈服，投降；提交succeedvi.成功successn.成功successful(ly)a.成功的,有成就的sufferv.sufferingn.suggestv.suggestionn.suggestvt.建議,提議suggestionn.建議suitvt.適合n.一套(衣服)suitableadj.合適的,適宜的summary,summarizesupportn./v.supportern.supportiveadj.surgeonn.surgeryn.