新教材2024版高中英語課時作業(yè)6Unit2ImprovingyourselfSectionBUsinglanguage外研版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(六)Unit2SectionBUsinglanguage【語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theydidn'tswallowtheirwordsandfinishedtheprojectaheadofthe________(最終期限).2．Matchthesuitablebeginningofeachsentencewiththe________(合適的)ending.3．Obeythelocalrulesanddon'ts________inpublicwheneveritisandwhereveryouare.4．Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessabout________(替他人著想的)behaviorandnotbeingtooselfish.5．Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsand________(促進)theevent.6．Thelistenercanasknon-threateningvariedquestionstoc________thespeaker'sposition.Ⅱ.短語填空inturn,workout,(be)carelessabout,comeupwith,putoff,turnover1.Hehadto____________theconclusiondrawnbytheotherresearchersyesterday.2．Thegirlwasdistractedand____________herhomeworksoshemademanyseriousmistakes.3．Never____________tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotodayandyoumusttrytoovercomeyourprocrastination.4．We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforewe____________theplan.5．Arecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshas____________theunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)species.6．Businessesarewitnessingadifficultanddishearteningtime,whichhas____________producedinfluenceonconsumers'desiretogogreen.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Assoonastheseatbeltsign________(switch)off,thepassengersrushedout.2．Players'spirit________(motivate)bythewordssaidbeforethecompetitionbegan.3．Theroom________(occupy)forthreehoursbythetimeitwasbrokentwominutesago.4．Aseniordoctoradmittedhe________(distract)whenhefailedtospotsignsofcancerinapatient.5．Becauseallthedoubts________(clarify),hewonrespectfromothersagain.6．Theemailtotheboss________(send)tothewrongaddressbeforehefoundthemistake.7．Afterthetickets________(buy),wewereabletoenterthepalace.8．Wewerenotabletostayovernightatthehotelsincetheroom________(reserve)inadvance.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他到家時發(fā)覺手機被偷了。Whenhegothomehefound__________________________________________________．2．學(xué)生們興奮地留意到大廳里的舊椅子已經(jīng)換成了新椅子。Thestudentswereexcitedtonoticethattheoldchairsinthehall________________________withthenewones.3．假如當時他的閱歷被記錄下來，無疑會成為一本感人的書。Ifhisexperiencesthen________________________________，itwouldundoubtedlyhavemadeamovingbook.4．約翰的建議經(jīng)過細致探討后獲得批準。John'ssuggestionwasapprovedafterit________________________________carefully.5．聽說她受到了這樣的待遇，我很震驚。Iwasshockedtohearabouthowshe____________________________________．6．到昨天為止，選舉結(jié)果已經(jīng)完全公布了。Uptoyesterday,theresultsoftheelection________________________completely.7．到去年年底，這座博物館已被成千上萬的游客參觀過。Themuseum________________________bythousandsofvisitorsbytheendoflastyear.8．我昨晚興奮得睡不著覺，因為我的設(shè)計被接受了。Iwastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnightbecausemydesign__________________________．9．他很興奮，自己的揣測被證明是正確的。Hewasdelightedthathisguess______________________________________right.10．這是冰箱第三次被修理了。Thiswasthethirdtimethattherefrigerator____________________________________．【語言實力訓(xùn)練】Ⅴ.七選五DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhornatslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights.Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.__1__Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”？Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idon'tthinkso.__2__Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation,love,approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug,patonthebackorsmile.__3__Whataboutthatsaying?True?Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewrittendown.Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime.Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.__4__Let'snotbeamemberofthat“club”.Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmate'scoatpocket?Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile,thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberememberedformanydays,evenyears.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment(夸獎)”，saidMarkTwain.Childrengrowstrongerwhentheyfeelappreciatedandunderstood.__5__Aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild.“Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday.”“Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself？”Itisamazinghowthosefewwordscanchangeachild'soutlook...almostimmediately.Don'tstopthere...Oneofmysistersendedaphoneconversationwiththreewords—“Iloveyou”！Boy,thatputaspringinmystep!MarkTwainisright.Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords.A．Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.B．Isitreallyreasonabletodosomethinglikethat?C．Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?D．Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.E．Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.F．Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.G．Don'tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.Ⅵ.完形填空Itwasmytwenty-eighthbirthday,andIwasseriouslyupset.Iwasanewlydivorcedmom,raisingtwosmallchildrenonmyown.Feeling__1__myselfhadbecomecomfortableforme.Theeveningbeforemybirthday,mysix-year-oldsonNicksaid,“Ican't__2__！”Unabletoreturnhisenthusiasm,Ikissedhischeeksand__3__hecouldforgetitthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardNick__4__hisbabysisterMaya,tellingherto“makeMommysmiletoday”.Itsuddenlyhitme.I'dbeenso__5__inmysadnessthatIhadn'trealizedhowitwasaffectingmychildren.Sensingmy__6__，mylittleboywasdoinghisbesttodosomethingaboutit.Imarchedintothelivingroomtohugmychildren—andwas__7__inmytracks.TheresatNickonthefloor,Mayaonherblanketnexttohim,andinfrontofthemwasapileof__8__.Ilookedwide-eyedandopen-mouthedatthepresents,thenbacktomyson.“HappyBirthday！”hecried.Iaskedhowhe'd__9__togetmethepresents.Heremindedmeofour__10__totheDollarTreestore,andI__11__rememberedhimtellingmehewasgoingtospendthepocketmoneyhe'dbeensavingforages.Ihadalmost__12__himforspendingeverythinghehadsocarefullysaved.__13__thepresents,Isuddenlysawthebeautyinmylife.Thesadness__14__frommyheart.Ihuggedmysonanddaughterandtoldthemhow__15__Iwastohavetheminmylife.1．A.satisfiedwith B．sorryforC．a(chǎn)fraidof D．a(chǎn)mazedby2．A.lie B．leaveC．wait D．play3．A.hoped B．provedC．promised D．a(chǎn)dvised4．A.singingto B．talkingtoC．a(chǎn)rguingwith D．speakingabout5．A.similar B．skilledC．lost D．scared6．A.unhappiness B．importanceC．impatience D．confusion7．A.blamed B．stoppedC．refused D．chosen8．A.clothes B．bagsC．toys D．presents9．A.expected B．managedC．a(chǎn)greed D．pretended10．A.dream B．planC．trip D．task11．A.immediately B．frequentlyC．recently D．continuously12．A.forgiven B．thankedC．supported D．scolded13.A.Dependingon B．RunningintoC．Lookingat D．Payingfor14.A.expanded B．roseC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．removed15．A.busy B．luckyC．wrong D．Greedy課時作業(yè)(六)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．deadline2.appropriate3.spit4．mote6.clarifyⅡ.短語填空1．turnover2.carelessabout3.putoff4．workout5eupwith6.inturnⅢ.單句語法填空1．hadbeenswitched2.hadbeenmotivated3．hadbeenoccupied4.hadbeendistracted5．hadbeenclarified6.hadbeensent7．hadbeenbought8.hadnotbeenreservedⅣ.完成句子1．hiscellphonehadbeenstolen2．hadbeenreplaced3.hadbeenrecorded4．hadbeendiscussed5.hadbeentreated6．hadbeenannounced7.hadbeenvisited8．hadbeenaccepted9.hadbeenproved10．hadbeenrepairedⅤ.七選五1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，到了該好好考慮我們的行為和言語的時候了。與選項C中的“they”對應(yīng)，因此C選項切題。Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey？“它們(我們的行為和言語)表達出我們想要傳達的看法了嗎？”。故選C。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)此空后“Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation”和選項D中“Itisimportant”對應(yīng)，可知D項切題。Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.“使你的言語與行為相符這很重要”。3．答案與解析：A后句Whataboutthatsaying？(那一諺語怎么樣？)提到的saying是指Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.(筆桿子比寶劍還要銳利)，文章中的“Wordscarryalotofweight”也說明白這一諺語的含義。故選A。4．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上句可知我確信我們每個人都記得某個摯友曾做出不友善的評論的時刻。這句提到的madeanunkindcomment與選項F中的“Thosewords”對應(yīng)。因此F選項切題。Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.那些話語會對你，對你們之間的關(guān)系，或者兩者都造成許久的損害。故選F。5．答案與解析：G由最終一段講解并描述了贊美的重要性可知空格處應(yīng)當與激勵贊美相關(guān)，從段落中“Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords.”和“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment”也能看出G選項切題。故選G。Ⅵ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者作為帶著兩個孩子的單親媽媽時常感到懊喪，兒子和女兒為了讓媽媽快樂打算了生日禮物，這給作者帶來了驚喜和感動。1．答案與解析：B為自己感到難受對“我”來說已經(jīng)變得很舒適了。feelsatisfiedwith感到滿足；feelsorryfor感到難受；feelafraidof感到膽怯 ；feelamazedby感到驚異。作為帶著兩個孩子的單親媽媽，“我”感到懊喪，常常為自己感到難受。2．答案與解析：C在“我”生日的前一天晚上，“我”六歲的兒子尼克說：“我等不及了！”lie躺；leave離開；wait等；play玩。兒子等不及要為“我”過生日了。3．答案與解析：A“我”無法回應(yīng)他的熱忱，“我”吻了他的臉頰，希望他其次天能遺忘這一切。hope希望；prove證明；promise承諾；advise建議?！拔摇焙馨脝剩瑳]有心情過生日，希望兒子能忘掉生日的事兒。4．答案與解析：B其次天早上，“我”聽到尼克在和他的妹妹瑪雅說話，告知她今日要讓媽媽快樂。singto給……唱歌；talkto跟……說話；arguewith和……爭辯；speakabout談?wù)?。依?jù)tellingherto“makeMommysmiletoday”可知，兒子跟他的妹妹說話。5．答案與解析：C“我”始終沉醉在哀痛中，沒有意識到它是如何影響“我”的孩子們的。similar類似的；skilled嫻熟；lost迷失的；scared膽怯 。依據(jù)上文Iwasseriouslyupset可知，“我”始終沉醉在(belostin)自己的哀痛中。6．答案與解析：A兒子覺察出了“我”的憂愁，總是