2024成都中考英語試題研究 一、人與自我 (三) 身心健康抗挫能力珍愛生命的意識(shí) 知識(shí)精練（課件）

人與自我一(三)身心健康，抗挫能力，珍愛生命的意識(shí)1基礎(chǔ)練讀寫練2以讀促寫23基礎(chǔ)練一、選擇填空()1.—________doyouusuallygotobed?—Iusuallygotobedat9o'clock.A.Whattime

B.Howoften

C.Whatabout()2.Roseseldomcrieswhenshe________difficulties,andshetriestosolvethem.A.willmeet

B.met

C.meetsAC()3.Somethingnew________everyday,soweshouldforgetthesadnessinthepastandvaluethehappinessoftoday.A.came

B.comes

C.hascome()4.Mary________thefloorwhenIarrivedattheclassroom,soIjusttookouttherubbish.A.hadswept

B.hasswept

C.sweptBA讀寫練二、

完形填空[德育·堅(jiān)持不懈]Tomwasamiddleschoolstudent.Helovedsports

and1becomingaprofessionalplayeroneday.思維拓展Inhissparetime,healwaystriedhisbesttopracticehismovesandskills.Oneday,whileplayinginagame,Tomhurthisleg.Hewasvery

2andthought,“Mygoalofbecomingabasketballplayerwasover.”()1.A.learnedfrom

B.dreamedof

C.lookedfor()2.A.shy

B.sick

C.sadBCHebecameinabadstateand3

practicingcompletely.Tom'scoachnoticedhis4anddecidedtohaveatalkwithhim.HeencouragedTom,“Keeppracticingandnevergiveupyourdream.”Tom

5hiscoach'swordstoheartandstartedpracticingagain.Hiscoachoftenwatchedhim6farawayandwasproudofhim.()3.A.began

B.stopped

C.enjoyed()4.A.words

B.skills

C.feelings()5.A.passed

B.took

C.invited()6.A.angrily

B.directly

C.secretlyBCBCThatwasbecauseTomkeptpracticingnomatterhowpainfulhislegwas.Astimewenton,Tom7abetterbasketballplayerandledhisteamtovictoryinmanygames.Tomlearneda(n)8lessonfromthisexperience.思維拓展Helearnedthathavingapositiveattitude(態(tài)度)andnevergivingupwerethe9toachievinghisdream.()7.A.became

B.left

C.called()8.A.important

B.useless

C.lucky()9.A.door

B.road

C.keyAACHeknewthatwithhardworkandtheright10，everythingwaspossible.Tomencouragedmanyyoungplayersnevertogiveupontheirdreams.素材改編自：2023北京平谷一模()10.A.hobby

B.idea

C.subjectB

語篇研讀What：講述了Tom追逐夢(mèng)想的故事。Why：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生勇敢逐夢(mèng)，面對(duì)困難不輕易言棄。How：①文體特征：記敘文。②故事線：Tom熱愛體育并夢(mèng)想成為一名專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員→Tom受傷后變得失落→教練的鼓勵(lì)讓他重新振作起來→Tom重新開始練習(xí)，最終成為了一名更好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得勝利。③語言特點(diǎn)：文章運(yùn)用一些時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，如“Oneday”，“Astimewenton”等，幫助讀者理清故事的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，同時(shí)使文章更具條理性。.....思維拓展語篇研讀()

[推斷人物性格]WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTom?A.Shyandhard-working.B.Braveandhumorous.C.Hard-workingandstrong-minded.C

解題有策略推斷人物性格考查學(xué)生從文章中獲取信息、分析信息、推斷信息的能力。解題對(duì)策如下：Step1找出題干關(guān)鍵詞及限制條件→此題考查Tom的性格特點(diǎn)；Step2通讀全文并標(biāo)記體現(xiàn)性格的事件或描述→根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知他非常勤奮；根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知他是一個(gè)思想堅(jiān)定的人；Step3結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)確定最佳答案→對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。

新考法解讀推斷人物性格趨勢(shì)溯源：《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(2022年版)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求“能利用語篇所給提示預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容的發(fā)展，判斷說話者的身份和關(guān)系，推斷說話者的

情感、態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)”。全國考查情況：2023寧波21題，2023廣西69題等。三、判斷型閱讀理解(2023成都)ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople'sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong，swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn'tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.()1.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare.()2.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.()3.ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.()4.WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.()5.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.BABBA四、完成對(duì)話(2023黑白卷)A:Hi,Eric.Whatareyoudoing?I1.________youthreetimesjustnowbutyoudidn'tanswerme.B:Oh,Jenny.I'msorry.Iwaspayingattentiontolisteningtomyfavoritemusic2.________myheadphone.A:Itdoesn'tmatter.Yourheadphonelookscool.Isitthe

3.________________________style?calledwithnewest/latestB:Yeah.Ithasonlybeenonthemarketforoneweek.LastSunday,mymotherboughtitformeasmybirthdaypresent.Thepricewasnottoo4._______becauseithadabigsale.IlikeitverymuchsoIwearitalmostthewholeday.A:Oh,you'dbetternot.It'sabadhabit.Wearingheadphoneforalongtimecan5.________hearingloss.B:Really?Ioftenwearmyheadphonetolistentomusicduring6._________.WhenIwakeupthenextmorning,themusicisstillplaying.highcausesleep(ing)A:Don'tgoonlikethis!Nowmorethan430millionpeopleintheworldhaveproblemsintheirhearing.Inthefuture,thesituationmayget

muchworse.

Aroundonebillionyoungpeopleworldwidecouldfacethedangerofhearingloss.Youmaynothearaperson7._________althoughshe'sspeakinginfrontofyou.Itmakesourlifebecome

8._____________becauseyouhavetospendmoretimelisteningtothesamethingthanbefore.B:Thatsoundsterrible.Doyouhaveanygoodwaysto9.____________

ourhearing?clearlyinconvenientprotectA:Infact,thebestwayistoturndownthevolume(音量).Inaddition,reducing(減少)thetimeofwearingheadphoneisalsohelpful.What'smore,youshouldavoidgoingto10.________placesasmuchaspossible.B:I'lldoso.Thanksforyouradvice.noisy

語篇研讀What：談?wù)摿碎L(zhǎng)時(shí)間佩戴耳機(jī)對(duì)聽力的損傷，并針對(duì)保護(hù)聽力提出了三條建議。Why：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解更多愛耳護(hù)耳知識(shí)，關(guān)注個(gè)人身體健康。How:①文體特征：日常對(duì)話。②語言特點(diǎn)：通過具體的數(shù)字，如“430million，onebillion”等突出保護(hù)聽力的重要性。..五、補(bǔ)全短文外文素材改編自

THEWEEKJunior保持快樂的意義A.Sofindinghappinessisnotadifficultthing.B.Happinessandsadnessaretwobigthingsinthelife.C.Anotherwaytofindjoyistopayattentiontobeingactive.D.Oryoucouldalsofindjoybypickingvegetablesonafarm.E.Therearesomebadfeelingsinourlife,includingangerandsadness.F.Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn'tdependonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.Doyouknowjoy？1.________Itmeanslookingforwardtoapicniceventhoughit'srainingorfeelingexcitedaboutwatchingyourfavouritefootballteamnomatterwhattheresultofthematchis.FJoymeanssomethingdifferenttoeveryone.Anditplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Youcouldfindjoybydiving(潛水)

intoaswimmingpool.2.________Joyislikeakindofenergywhichyouhideinsideyourself.Discoveringwhereyoufindjoyhelpsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.A.Sofindinghappinessisnotadifficultthing.B.Happinessandsadnessaretwobigthingsinthelife.C.Anotherwaytofindjoyistopayattentiontobeingactive.D.Oryoucouldalsofindjoybypickingvegetablesonafarm.E.Therearesomebadfeelingsinourlife,includingangerandsadness.F.Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn'tdependonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.D3._____Whenyou'vehadadifficultdayatschool,youmightknowthatlyingonthesofatoseeafilmorlistentomusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.Howtofindyourjoy?Simplykeep

onething.Ifyou'redoingmanythingsatthesametime,youwon'tnoticewhichonemakesyouhappy.A.Sofindinghappinessisnotadifficultthing.B.Happinessandsadnessaretwobigthingsinthelife.C.Anotherwaytofindjoyistopayattentiontobeingactive.D.Oryoucouldalsofindjoybypickingvegetablesonafarm.E.Therearesomebadfeelingsinourlife,includingangerandsadness.F.Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn'tdependonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.ETherecanbetoomuchofagoodthing.Whenitcomestojoy,lessisoftenmore.4._____Studiesshowthatpayingattentiontogoodthings

thathappeninlifecanbringjoyto

yourbrain.Soyoucanmakethanksbeahabitbywritingdownsmallthingsyouarethankfulforeveryday.A.Sofindinghappinessisnotadifficultthing.B.Happinessandsadnessaretwobigthingsinthelife.C.Anotherwaytofindjoyistopayattentiontobeingactive.D.Oryoucouldalsofindjoybypickingvegetablesonafarm.E.Therearesomebadfeelingsinourlife,includingangerandsadness.F.Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn'tdependonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.C5.____________Whenyouknowwheretofindjoy,youwon'tneedtobuysomethingbigorgosomewhereamazingtomakeyouhappybecauseitwillsurround(圍繞)youeveryday.A.Sofindinghappinessisnotadifficultthing.B.Happinessandsadnessaretwobigthingsinthelife.C.Anotherwaytofindjoyistopayattentiontobeingactive.D.Oryoucouldalsofindjoybypickingvegetablesonafarm.E.Therearesomebadfeelingsinourlife,includingangerandsadness.F.Joyisakindofhappinessthatdoesn'tdependonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.A

語篇研讀What：介紹了什么是快樂，快樂的重要性以及尋找快樂的方法。Why：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟幸福和快樂的意義。How：①文體特征：說明文。②文章結(jié)構(gòu)：總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段通過“joy”的概念來引出文章

主題；第二、三段通過舉例子和比喻的手法來描述快樂的含義，并提供了一些實(shí)用的方法來幫助讀者尋找自己的快樂；第四段通過總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)

快樂就在我們身邊。.....①文中在表達(dá)不要太在意比賽結(jié)果時(shí)這樣表述：Itmeans...orfeelingexcitedaboutwatchingyourfavouritefootballteamnomatterwhattheresultofthematchis.亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：nomatterwhat“無論什么”，可以用于表示無論發(fā)生什么事情，都會(huì)采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)或保持某種態(tài)度。仿寫：無論遇到什么困難，他都一直保持冷靜。____________________________________________________________讀寫積累Nomatterwhatdifficultieshemeets,healwayskeepscalm.②文中在表達(dá)快樂在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要作用時(shí)這樣表述：Joymeanssomethingdifferenttoeveryone.Anditplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：playanimportantrolein...在……中起重要作用，本句型可用于描述某人/物在某方面的作用。仿寫：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在保護(hù)環(huán)境中起重要作用。____________________________________________________________Studentsshouldplayanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.以讀促寫

命題角度“身心健康、抗挫能力”類作文考情如下：1.近10年成都真題：2015年分析交通事故因素并對(duì)交通安全發(fā)表看法等。2.近2年全國真題：①如何保持健康(2023懷化)；②積極參與運(yùn)動(dòng)(2023云南，2023自貢，2023威海等)。寫作指導(dǎo)(2022宿遷市宿城區(qū)一模改編)同學(xué)們的健康成長(zhǎng)是每個(gè)家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也關(guān)乎國家和民族的未來。健康的生活是成長(zhǎng)的前提和保障。你的班級(jí)準(zhǔn)備組織一個(gè)以“Howtoliveahealthylife”為主題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容提示及要求用英語寫一篇演講稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)健康生活方式的認(rèn)識(shí)。注意：1.須全面反映圖文信息；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)80左右。HowtoliveahealthylifeItisimportantforustoliveahealthylife.___________________________________1.SportsStep1審好題

定方向①定主題：_________________________________________________②定文體：_________________________________________________③定人稱：_________________________________________________④定時(shí)態(tài)：_________________________________________________⑤定要點(diǎn)：_________________________________________________如何健康生活；說明文；第一人稱；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；飲食與作息；運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康；心態(tài)與其他。Step2列框架拓思維開頭:引出話題→It'simportantforustoliveahealthylife.（已給出）正文:如何健康生活①飲食與作息：Weshouldeat__________（morefruitandvegetables/healthybreakfasteveryday/...）insteadofjunkfoodlike_____________（hamburgers/potatochips/...）.What'smore，wemust________（developahabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly/havingagoodrest/...）.②運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康：Regularexercise___________（helpsusstayawayfrom/stops/preventsusfrom/...）illnesses.And________（washinghands/keepingtheenvironmentclean/...）isalsonecessarytokeephealthy.How

tolive

ahealthylife→結(jié)尾:健康生活帶來的好處Anyway，onlywhenweliveahealthylifecanweenjoy________（morebeauty/ahappierlife/...）intheworld.How

tolive

ahealthylife→正文:如何健康生活→③心態(tài)與其他：Beingabletofocuson________（goodthings/thehappylife/...）ratherthanworryingabout________（problems/difficulties/...）willkeepusinapositivemind.Besides，ifyoumeetdifferentkindsofpeopleinyourlife，youshould______________（helpothers/getonwellwiththem/...）.Step3成篇章

修美文注：可以試著用上面【讀寫積累】欄目的句式進(jìn)行升格哦。組句成篇我來美化HowtoliveahealthylifeIt's

important

for

us

to

live

a

healthy

life.I'dliketosharesomeadviceaboutthistopic.First,weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfoodlikehamburgersorpotatochips.組句成篇我來美化What'smore,wemustdevelopahabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.①Second,regularexerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystostopusfromillnesses.Sowe'dbettersticktodoingsports.Andwashingourhandscarefullyisalsonecessarytokeephealthy.①試著用playanimportantrolein短語升格。____________________________________________________________________________________Second,regularexerciseplaysanimportantroleinstoppingusfromillnesses.組句成篇我來美化Third,beingabletofocusongoodthingsratherthanworryingaboutproblemswillkeepusinapositivemind.②Besides,ifyoumeetdifferentkindsofpeopleinyourlife,youshouldgetonwellwiththem.②試著用nomatterwhat結(jié)構(gòu)升格。____________________________________________________________________________________Besides,nomatter