浙江省杭州市臨安區(qū)、富陽(yáng)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)試題含答案_第1頁(yè)
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浙江省杭州市臨安區(qū)、富陽(yáng)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either2、—_________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?—Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon3、—Jimmy,________forgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—Iwon’t.A.don’t B.isn’t C.not4、—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices5、一didittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—Nottoolong.Onlyhalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong6、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully7、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A8、-______he______atthisschoollastterm?-Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did,study B.Has,studiedC.Was,study D.Did,studied9、—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember10、A.top B.solve C.strong D.broken二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Howmanycountriesarethereinthe________(世界)?12、它離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。It’snot__________________ourschool.13、Eatingsomething__________(美味的)canmakemehappy.14、Most________(sell)gotupbefore4amandarrivedatthemarketveryearly.15、我喜歡動(dòng)作片。Ilike___________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及所給選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?四、閱讀理解(40分)17、五選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Today,Igotupearlyat5:50am.Ibrushedmyteeth,washedmyfaceanddidsomemorningexercises.Afterthat,IreadEnglishfor20minutes.____1____IlovelearningEnglishandIthinkitisinterestingandeasy.At7:00am,Ihadanegg,abowlofsoup,somevegetablesandthreepiecesofbreadforbreakfastinmyschool’scafeteria(餐廳).____2____ThenIhadnoodles,vegetablesandsomefruitforlunchwithmybestfriend.____3____Afterlunch,Itookabreakforhalfanhour.ThenIhadPE,musicandart.At6:00pm,Iwenthomeandhaddinnerwithmyparents.____4____AfterIfinisheddoingmyhomework,IwatchedTVfor4minutesandtookashower.____5____A.At9:4pm,Iwenttobed.B.It’smyfavoritesubject.C.Afterdinner,Ididmyhomework.D.Afterbreakfast,Ihadfourclassesfrom8:00amto12:00am.E.Ithinkvegetablesandfruitaregoodformyhealth.18、Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.Itdependsonwheretheylive.Somepeoplewalktoworkbecausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces.Somepeoplegotoworkbybikebecausetheylivefartheraway,ortheylikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfortheirhealth.Butsomepeopleinthecitiesgotoworkbybusorsubway,becausetheyaremuchfaster.Itisalsointerestingtotakethebusorsubway.Andsomepeopletakethetrainstowork.Todaymoreandmorepeoplehavecars,sotheycangotoworkintheircars.Butthatmaycosttoomuchmoney.InsomeplacesofChina,peopleevengotoworkbyboat,becausewaterisaroundtheirhouses.Willpeoplegotoworkbyplane?Ithinkso,ifnecessary.1-2題完成句子;3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Somepeoplegotowork________becausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces.2.Somepeoplelikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfor________.3.Howmanywaysoftransportation(交通)arementionedinthispassage?________________________.4.________________________.5.________________________.19、DearLiFei,Howareyou?IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.IhavebookedaroominthePeaceHotel.IhearitisontheBund(外灘)andhasagoodviewofthefamousHuangpuRiver.IwillarriveonthenightofMarch27andleaveearlyonMarch29.Iwouldliketovisitsomeofthemostfamousplaces,suchasNanjingRoadandYuGardeninChenghuangmiao.CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?IwillhaveonlyonedaytolookaroundShanghai.Iwillbehappyifyoucanmakeatourplanforme.PleasesayhellotoLuMei.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Sandy1.WhowillvisitShanghainextweek?A.LiFei. B.LuMei. C.Sandy. D.SandyandLuMei.2.Wecanlearnfromtheletterthatthewriter________Shanghai.A.hasnevervisited B.oncevisited C.oftenvisits D.usuallyvisits3.Themostimportantpurpose(目的)ofwritingthisletteristo________.A.askforatourplan B.askforareplyC.sayhellotoLuMei D.saygoodbyetoLuMei20、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor$500whenhewas12.Thatevent(重要事情)reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks(科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書).Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling(樂意的)totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測(cè)算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國(guó)際天文奧林匹克競(jìng)賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的位置上。66.暑假快到了,學(xué)校倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們多讀書、讀好書,以閱讀為樂,過一個(gè)有意義的假期。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身的閱讀經(jīng)歷和暑假閱讀計(jì)劃,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文在年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)閱讀沙龍上與大家分享,內(nèi)容包括:作文要求:1).不得照抄原文,不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2).要點(diǎn)齊全,語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】——你好,我是安娜。我可以和薩拉通話嗎?——對(duì)不起,她還沒有回來。我可以為她捎個(gè)口信嗎?考查副詞辨析。again再、又;too也;yet還;either也。根據(jù)“CanItakeamessage?”可知,我可以為她捎個(gè)口信嗎?說明她還沒有回來。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你媽媽多久和你一起去看一次電影?——一周一次。我們都喜歡看電影??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn);Howoften多久一次;Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek.”可知,此處對(duì)頻率提問,應(yīng)該用Howoften。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吉米,你離開時(shí)別忘了關(guān)窗戶?!也粫?huì)的。考查否定祈使句。根據(jù)題干可知,句子是否定祈使句,以don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——Alice,你的電話一直在響?!⑿派衔覌尩牧粞?。她總是這樣和我說話??疾槊~辨析。information信息;news新聞;messages留言;notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知,電話上是媽媽的留言,故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成作業(yè)?——沒有太久。只有半個(gè)小時(shí)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問距離;Howoften多久一次,提問頻度;Howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞或問價(jià)錢;Howlong多久,問時(shí)間。根據(jù)“toohalfhour.”可知問的是時(shí)段。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)問題不太難,我可以很容易地解決。考查副詞辨析。easy容易的,形容詞;easily容易地,副詞;hard努力地,副詞;carefully仔細(xì)地,副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知,容易解出來。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“workitout”。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎?——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎,以至于全中國(guó)的人都去那里品嘗??疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一家餐館,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,restaurant以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a;第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?,?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:上學(xué)期他在校學(xué)習(xí)了嗎?是的,我認(rèn)為是這樣。lastterm上學(xué)期,是過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),要用過去式,study是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以找助動(dòng)詞did,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查一般過去時(shí)。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)你重復(fù)一下你的電子郵箱地址號(hào)碼?我剛才錯(cuò)過了。——沒問題。它是fox@163.com??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。repeat重復(fù);review回顧,復(fù)習(xí);report報(bào)道;remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答語(yǔ)可知,說話人沒有聽清對(duì)方的地址,請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)一下。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】A/B/C/三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/,而D選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/??/,與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同,故選D。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、world【解析】【詳解】句意:世界上有多少個(gè)國(guó)家?根據(jù)中文提示,world表示“世界”,intheworld表示“在世界上”,故填world。12、①.far②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知,空格處應(yīng)是表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”,英語(yǔ)表示為farfrom。故填far;from。13、delicious【解析】【詳解】句意:吃一些美味的東西可以讓我快樂。表達(dá)“美味的”用形容詞delicious,something是復(fù)合不定代詞,不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí),形容詞放在不定代詞后面。somethingdelicious意為“一些美味的東西”。故填delicious。14、sellers【解析】【詳解】句意:大多數(shù)賣家在凌晨4點(diǎn)前起床,很早就到達(dá)了市場(chǎng)。sell“賣”,動(dòng)詞,這里most“大多數(shù)”,修飾可數(shù)名詞seller的復(fù)數(shù)sellers“賣家”。故填sellers。15、①.action②.movies【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知,此空應(yīng)填actionmovie“動(dòng)作片”,又因?yàn)榭涨皼]有冠詞,所以此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù),復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù),一般情況下把最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),故填action;movies。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)16、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則談?wù)摱燃俚膶?duì)話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問句,選項(xiàng)D“是的,我們玩得很開心”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點(diǎn),上文應(yīng)詢問位置,選項(xiàng)B“你住在哪里”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知講述天氣,上文應(yīng)問天氣,選項(xiàng)A“天氣怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文應(yīng)是一般疑問句,選項(xiàng)E“你喜歡那里的人嗎”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此處應(yīng)是問對(duì)方周末過得好嗎,選項(xiàng)C“那你呢”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的一天?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Afterthat,IreadEnglishfor20minutes.”及后文“IlovelearningEnglishandIthinkitisinterestingandeasy.”可知此處講的是英語(yǔ)這門學(xué)科,選項(xiàng)B“這是我最喜歡的科目”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“At7:00am,Ihadanegg,abowlofsoup,somevegetablesandthreepiecesofbreadforbreakfastinmyschool’scafeteria(餐廳).”可知此處講的是吃早餐,選項(xiàng)D“早餐后,我從早上8點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)上了四節(jié)課”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“ThenIhadnoodles,vegetablesandsomefruitforlunchwithmybestfriend.”可知講的是食物,選項(xiàng)E“我認(rèn)為蔬菜和水果對(duì)我的健康有益”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“At6:00pm,Iwenthomeandhaddinnerwithmyparents.”可知此處講的是晚餐,選項(xiàng)C“晚飯后,我做了家庭作業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AfterIfinisheddoingmyhomework,IwatchedTVfor4minutesandtookashower.”可推知洗完澡后應(yīng)是去睡覺,選項(xiàng)A“晚上9點(diǎn)4分,我上床睡覺了”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。18、1.onfoot2.theirhealth3.Eight/8.4.Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.5.人們甚至乘船去上班,因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔又車加兴!窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同人去上班交通方式?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplewalktoworkbecausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces”可知有些人步行上班是因?yàn)樗麄冏≡诠ぷ鲌?chǎng)所附近,onfoot“步行”。故填onfoot。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“theylikeridingbikesandtheythinkitisgoodfortheirhealth.”可知他們喜歡騎自行車,認(rèn)為這對(duì)他們的健康有益。故填theirhealth?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“walktowork”“bybike”“bybusorsubway”“takethetraintowork”“gotoworkintheircars”“gotoworkbyboat”以及“gotoworkbyplane”可知共提到了8種交通方式。故填Eight/8.【4題詳解】通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了不同人去上班的交通方式,故文章的主題句是Peoplegotoworkindifferentways。故填Peoplegotoworkindifferentways.【5題詳解】people人們;even甚至;gotoworkbyboat乘船去上班;because因?yàn)?;water水;aroundtheirhouses他們的房子周圍。故填:人們甚至乘船去上班,因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔又車加兴?9、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Sandy寫給朋友LiFei的一封信。信中告訴對(duì)方自己將去上海旅游,希望對(duì)方給一些好的建議?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.”及落款“Sandy”可知是Sandy要有一個(gè)短暫的假期并且決定去第二次去上海旅游。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.”可知作者決定第二次去上海,說明已經(jīng)來過一次。故選B?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?”你能給我一些我游覽上海的建議嗎,可知作者寫信的目的是想朋友尋求一些旅行的建議。故選A。20、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家Musk的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司,是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經(jīng)常沉浸在白日夢(mèng)中,以至于沒有聽到父母叫他。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書對(duì)他的影響。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對(duì)Musk來說,正確的問題很清楚——什么會(huì)改變世界及其未來?正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣,他已經(jīng)在做這些事情了,故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來的事情”。故選D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)閷?duì)星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學(xué)家的故事?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時(shí),我突然覺得離它們更近了。bright明亮的;dark黑暗的;blue藍(lán)色的;cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:為什么有些星星離我們這么近,而另一些卻很遠(yuǎn)?small小的;beautiful美麗的;close接近的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠(yuǎn)”的反義詞是“近”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:我不停地問爺爺關(guān)于這些神奇星星問題。nights晚上;names名詞;stars星星;books書。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問關(guān)于星星的問題,故選C。【4題詳解】句意:如果你想更多地了解星星,你應(yīng)該從書本上學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom學(xué)習(xí);askfor尋求;putaway收起來放好;connectto連接到。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書上學(xué)習(xí)來了解星星,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:在閱讀過程中,我對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增,于是我決定成為一名天文學(xué)家。disappeared消失;returned歸還;changed改變;grew增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).”可說明作者對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計(jì)算星星之間的距離。easy容易的;difficult困難的;interesting有趣的;useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計(jì)算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的;loud大聲的;afraid害怕的;careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:我耐心地研究這些書,慢慢地發(fā)現(xiàn),計(jì)算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地;patiently有耐心地;strictly嚴(yán)格地;carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應(yīng)該是耐心地研究這些書,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,我興奮地站在第六屆國(guó)際天文學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的舞臺(tái)上,我的名字被念出來,job工作;number數(shù)字;country國(guó)家;name名字。根據(jù)下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來,故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:從愛好到事業(yè),有許多困難等著我,但我不怕……h(huán)obby愛好;game游戲;exam考試;study書房。根據(jù)“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”結(jié)合文章

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