一般現(xiàn)在時(講義)人教PEP版英語五年級下冊

一般現(xiàn)在時專項概念表示通常性，規(guī)律性，習慣性，真理性的動作或狀態(tài)，或者動作有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時間狀態(tài)。有以下兩種情況：表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示客觀事實或普遍真理。例如：Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我經(jīng)常騎車去上學。Helikesplayingfootball.他喜歡踢足球。shecanswim.她會游泳。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。句型結構1，主語+be+其他Iamastudent我是一名學生Iamhappy我很高興Sheissevenyearsold.她六歲了2，主語+情態(tài)動詞+其他ShecanspeakFrench.她會說法語。主語+實義動詞+其他Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他經(jīng)常騎車去上學。be動詞用法口訣：be動詞用法口訣：我（I）用am,你（you）用are，is連著她（she）他（he）它（it）單數(shù)名詞用is,復數(shù)名詞全用are，變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄，變否定更容易，be后not莫忘記，疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。be動詞和情態(tài)動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be/情態(tài)動詞+not+其他HeisnotadoctorshecannotspeakFrench一般疑問句：be+主語+其它Areyouastudent?Canyousing?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句Whereismyruler?2,行為動詞的變化。(1)否定句：主語+don`t(doesn't)+動詞原形（+其它）Idon`tlikeapples當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構成否定句Shedoesn'toftenplaypiano一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn't特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。Howdoesyourfathergotowork?主語三單時動詞變化規(guī)則當句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要發(fā)生變化，變化如下①一般動詞后直接加s,如look---lookseat--eats②以s,sh,x,c,o結尾的動詞加es如wash--washeswatch--watches③以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，把y改為i再加es.如study--studies④特殊動詞特殊記have--has練習與鞏固寫出下列動詞的三單形式。readstudyhavegodolikecleanplaysleepwashflymake用單詞的適當形式填空。Tomoften(eat)dinneratschool.Mybrotherusually3,LilyandLucy(be)inthesameclass.4,We(notwatch)TVafterlunch.5,He(like)playingfootball.6,(do)he(like)playingbasketball?7,Mary(notgo)toschoolonSunday.8,What(do)theyoften(do)onSaturdays? 9,Theyusually(have)lunchathome.10,MissLi(teach)usEnglish.11,Myfather(notlike)goingshopping.12,SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.13,What(do)Tomoften(do)ontheweekend?14,How(do)you(go)toschooleveryday?Mylittlebrother(write)Englishwell.Buthecan`twriteChinese.選詞填空。Jack(is/are)mygoodfriend.Janealways（do/does）herhomeworkonSaturdays.Myfatherdoesn't(watch/watches)TVintheevening.Dotheyusually(visit/visits)theirgrandparents?I(clean/cleaning)theroomeveryday.Whatdoeshe(like/likes)doing?單選。（）1，Iusuallysportsafterschool.A.playB.PlaysC.areplayingD.toplay()2,CanIthisbook?A.borrowB.borrowsC.borrowingD.toborrow()3,Tomtomusiceveryevening.A.listenB.listeningC.listensD.tolisten()4,Whatinthebag?Somebooks.()5,yourfatherTVeveryday?A.Does,watchB.Do,watchC.Does,watchesD.Do,watches()6.Sheswimming.A.doesn'tlikesB.doesn'tlikeC.don’tlikeD.isn'tlike()7.Liminginahighschool.atableandtwochairsinmyroom.()9.youyourhome?Yes,Ido.A.Can,finishB.Are,finishingC.Does,cleanD.Do,clean()10.OneoftheboysfromJapan.A.isB.areC.come.D.iscome()11.Amyoftenclothesontheweekend.A.washB.washedC.washesD.washing（）12.Howyouusuallygotowork?按照要求寫句子。1.LucywatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句和一般疑問句，對劃線部分提問)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為否定句和一般疑問句，對劃線部分提問)Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，并對劃線部分提問)JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)