2022年河南頂級(jí)名校高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題

河南省頂級(jí)名校2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASEASummerHighSchoolPrograms2022ScienceatSEAScienceatSEAisafour-weekprogramforrisinghighschooljuniorsandseniors,aswellasrecenthighschoolgraduates,whichfocusesonthecoastalandoffshoremarineenvironmentaroundCapeCod,Massachusetts.TheprogramincludesashorecomponentontheSEAcampusinWoodsHoleandaseacomponentaboardtheSailingSchoolVessel(SSV)CorwithCramer.July21—August13Expense:$4,000SEAQuestSEAQuestisatwo-weekprogramthatwelcomeshighschoolstudentsandrecentgraduates.Participantswillgainhands-onexperienceconductingfieldresearch,sailingatallship,andunderstandingofthecomplexitiesofcreatingandmanagingmarinereserves.Theyreturnhomewithabroadersenseoftheocean'simportancetoourplanetandtheneedtopreservethispreciousresourceforfuturegenerations.Lifehereisfast-paced.Nopriorsailingexperienceisnecessary.Strongdesiretolearnisrequired!July11—July22Expense:$3,200SEACapeThisthree-weeksummerprogramatSEAofferscurrenthighschoolstudentstheopportunitytostudythemarineenvironmentfromavarietyofperspectives:scientific,historical,andliterary.ParticipantsliveandstudyatourcampusinWoodsHole,Massachusetts.June27—July14Expense:$3,800SEAExpeditionThistwo-weeksummerprogramforhighschoolstudents,includinggraduatingseniors,iscenteredonlearningbydoing.SEAExpeditionisamultidisciplinaryexperiencethatwelcomesstudentstoparticipateineveryaspectofachallengingoffshoresailingandoceanographicexpedition,andoccursentirelyaboardtheSSVCorwithCramer.Lifeatseaisfast-pacedandtough.July5—July17Expense:$3,50021.Whichprogramlaststhelongest?A.ScienceatSEA.B.SEAQuest.C.SEACape.D.SEAExpedition.22.WhatisnecessaryforparticipantsinSEAQuest?A.Previousexperienceinsailing. B.Greateagernesstostudythesea.C.Abilitytoconductscientificexperiments.D.Knowledgeofsearesourcespreservation.23.WhatisspecialaboutSEAExpedition?A.Itoffersopportunitiesofsailing.B.Itentirelytakesplaceonaship.C.Itfeaturesmanyrelaxingactivities.D.Itallowsgraduatestoparticipatein.BABritishfamilywasonholidayinarentedmotorhomeintheUSA.TravelingthroughCalifornia,theyvisitedtheMagicMountain-AmusementPark.Inthemid-afternoon,halfwaythroughwhatwasturningouttobeamostenjoyabledayatthepark,thefamilycameuponaparticularlysteepride.Intheline,therideattendantsstronglywarnedeveryoneabouttherisksoflosinghats,glasses,coinsandkeys,etc,andthesewarningswererepeatedbylargesignsaroundtheride.Duringtheride,theirkeys’fatewasjustasthewarningsrepeated.However,thefactwasthattherewerenosparekeys.Oneparkattendantdrovethefamilybacktothemotorhome,suggestingtheleastdamagingwaystobreakintoit.Fortunately,awindowhadbeenleftslightlyopen,enablingthemiddlesontobeputinandtoopenthedoorsfromtheinside.Whatwasevenmorefortunatewasthattheattendantmadetheenginefirewithoutthekey.Thenextdaythefathercalledalocallocksmithtoseewhatcouldbedone.“Imightbeabletomakenewkeysfromthelocksifyoubringthevehicletome.”saidthelocksmith.Sothefamilydrovetothelocksmith,whosebusinesswasinasmallshoppingcentreinthecountryside.Thelocksmithlookedatthemotorhome,andsaidhewouldtry.Infact,thejobtookthelocksmithmostofthedayandheputawayallhispresentwork.Thefamilyhungaroundthelocksmith’s,visitedtheshopsagain,andgenerallyspentadayatthelittleshoppingcentre.Inthelateafternoonthelocksmithsaidthathehadnearlydone.Whenthefatherenteredthelocksmith’sshop,thelocksmithwassmiling.Heputtwonewshiningkeysonthecounter.Althoughthedaywasnotincludedintheirplan,thefamilyreallyappreciatedallthehelpandkindnesstheyreceivedfromthepeople.24.Whathappenedtothefamilyintheamusementpark?A.Oneofthekidsfellfromtheride. B.Theywerehitbyawarningsign.C.Theirrentedvehiclebrokedown. D.Theyencounteredthelossofkeys.25.Whatdidtheparkattendantdoforthefamily?A.Hestartedthevehicle. B.Hefoundasparekey.C.Heopenedthecardoor. D.Hecontactedalocksmith.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Itwasdifficulttomakethenewkeys. B.Thelocksmithhadalargeworkplace.C.Thefamilywasrefusedbythelocksmith. D.Thefamilyhadahappydayinthecity.27.Whatdidthefamilythinkofthepeopletheymet?A.Respectful. B.Humorous. C.Hard-working. D.Warm-hearted.CWhilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway,oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomestolocalresidents.Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics,thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore(LAB)chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory,cultureandfolktraditions.Notjustbookstores,theyarefoundationshelpingtorelievespiritualpoverty(貧困)andcentersforgatheringanddisplayingruralculture.Tobetterfitinthelivesoflocalresidents,earthvillagebranchhasitsowncharacteristics,likethebranchinShaxi,southwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Manyofnearly20,000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththehistory,geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople.“Turninginprofitsisnotouronlyaim.Ourbookstorehasbecomeapublicgatheringspaceforvillagers.Notonlyyoungpeople,butmanyelderlyresidentscomehere.Theydonotbuybooks,butpassthetimebyreadingorchattingwitheachotherinourstore.”LiuXia,thebookstoreownerexplained.Sheaddedthatthisisaculturalatmospherethatbookstoresofferthearea.Someresidentshavegrownaccustomedtoturningtothebooksofthestoretofindanswerstothetroublestheyface,suchasoperatingabusinessorcontrollingtouristsfromurbanareas.Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren’sgrowth.“Mykidsoftencometothestore.Theylovereadingbookshere.Theygainknowledgeandcuriosityaboutoutsideworld.”onevillagersaid.Thearrivalofthebookstoremeansalottothevillagewhenyoungresidentshavebeenleavingforurbanareasinrecentyears.Duringthe2020MayDayandNationalDayholidays,thedailynumberoftouriststravelingtothevillagereached5,000,arecordhigh.Visitorswereattractedbythebookstore.Surroundingit,severalrestaurantsandhotelshaveopened.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesvillagebranchesoftheLAB?A.Theyaredisappearinggradually.B.Theyfeaturelocalruralcultures.C.Theycouldmakemuchhigherprofits.D.Theyhavesetuppoverty-relieffoundations.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthebranchinShaxi?A.Itspecializesinhistory-relatedbooks.B.Itcreatesapublicgatheringspaceforbusiness.C.Itsharesthesamefeatureswithearlierbranches.D.IthelpsvillagersknowmoreabouttheBaipeople.30.What’sthegreatestinfluenceofvillagebookshopsonthelocalareas?A.Attractingmorepeopletopayavisit.B.Offeringkidsahealthyatmosphere.C.Helpingresidentstoacquireknowledge.D.Encouragingtheyoungtogotobigcities.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.LAB:ABookstoreontheRiseB.LocalCultureWelcomedbyTouristsC.VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLifeD.GreatAmbitionsofVillageBookstoresDWhenearlyhumansarrivedinEuropearound45,000yearsago,theyfoundNeanderthalsalreadythere.Theinterbreeding(雜交繁殖)betweenHomosapiensandNeanderthalshappenedmoreoftenthanscientistshadassumed.That’stheconclusionoftwonewstudies.ScientistsanalyzedancientDNAfromatoothandtwobonepieces.TheyweretheremainsofthreepeopleunearthedintheBachoKiroCaveinBulgaria.Thebones’ownerslived45,000yearsago.ThatmakesthemtheoldestknownhumanremainsinEurope.StonetoolsoflateStoneAgehumanswerefoundinthesamesoil.WiththeDNAstillinsidethebone,scientistsshowedthatNeanderthalscontributedabout3to4percentofthehumans’DNA.AlloftheBechoKiroindividualshadrecentNeanderthalsancestors,asfewasfivetosevengenerationsbackintheirfamilytrees,saysgeneticistMatejaHajdinjak.Asecondstudyshowsfurtherevidenceofancientinterbreeding.Scientistsdiscoveredanearlycompletehumanskullin1950.Theyfounditinacaveinwhat’snowtheCrechRepublic.AnewanalysisofitsDNAshowsitcamefromafemale.HerDNAsuggestsshealsolivedaround45,000yearsago.Andabout2percentofhergenescomefromNeanderthals,saidKayPrüfer,whoisageneticist.Thesehumanfossilsaren’tthefirstonesfoundwithbitsofNeanderthalDNA.Buttheyappeartobetheoldest.ThesedatashowforthefirsttimethatdifferenthumanpopulationsreachedEuropefewerthan50,000yearsago.Neanderthalsinterbredwithallthegroupsdetectedsofar.SomeoftheirgenesliveontodayinourDNA.Neanderthalsdiedoutaround40,000yearsago,butsomeoftheirgenesliveoninhumans.Nearly2percentoftheDNA,onaverage,innon-AfricanpeoplecomesfromNeanderthalancestors.Present-dayAfricanshaveabout0.5percentNetherlanderDNA.ThenewstudiesalsosuggestthatsomeearlyhumanstoEuropehadalong-lastingimpactonourDNA.TheBachoKiropeoplerepresentanewlyidentifiedgroupofancientEuropeans.Theyhavegenetictiestopresent-dayEastAsiansandNativeAmericans.32.WhatkindofpeoplemayliveearliestinEurope?A.EastAsians. B.Neanderthals.C.BachoKiroindividuals. D.PeopleburiedinCzech.33.Whatdidthesecondstudyshow?A.Theskullfoundin1950hadNeanderthalgenes.B.Moreskullsmayexistinthecaves.C.Thehumanskullcamefromaman.D.ThenewanalysisofDNAisn’tuseful.34.WhydoscientiststhinkNeanderthalsinterbredwithdifferentpeople?A.ManyremainsofNeanderthalshavebeenfound.B.DifferentpeoplewenttoEuropeatthattime.C.SomeNeanderthalgenesremainintoday’speople.D.Sometoday’speoplelooklikeNeandertals.35.WhomayhavetheleastgenesofNeandertals?A.PeopleinEurope. B.PeopleinEastAsian.C.PeopleinnativeAmerica. D.PeopleinAfrica.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’relookingtomaximizetheamountoffatburnedinyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.36Researchersfoundthat3milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobicexercise.37Thecoffeedosewasshowntoincreasemaximalfatoxidationrate(MFO，脂肪氧化率)byanaverageof10.7percentinthemorningand29percentintheafternoon.Therecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachinthemorningtoincreasefatoxidationiscommon.38Itisstillunknownwhetherthisincreaseisduetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwithoutfoodforalongerperiodoftime.39Caffeineisoftenassociatedwithimprovedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn’tascomprehensiveasitcouldbe.Inlatercyclingtestsafterthecaffeinehadbeengiven,thefat-burningcapabilityofthebodywasmeasured,showingtheimpactthatcaffeinehadmadeonMFO.Maximumoxygenuptakewasalsoraised,aswastheintensityofexercise.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatacutecaffeineintake30minutesbeforeperforminganaerobicexercisetestincreasedMFOduringexerciseregardlessofthetimeofday.40Overall,theseresultssuggestthatacombinationofacutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestscenario(方案)forindividualsseekingtoincreasewhole-bodyfatoxidationduringaerobicexercise.A．However,thisrecommendationmaylackascientificbasis.B．Itisbasedonresultsgatheredfrom15malevolunteers.C．Evidenceismountingthatmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.D．Theyareclearenoughtosuggestthatthereissomekindofassociationthere.E．Anewstudysuggestsitcanmakeasignificantdifferencetofatburning.F．Researcherswerekeentolookindetailattherelationshipbetweencaffeineandexercise.G．Researchershavefoundthatifcycliststakemorecaffeine,theywillridemuchfaster.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MrStevenwasacomicactorinhiscity,whowaspopularwithaudience.Oneday,hewenthomebysubway.Whenhearrivedhome,MrStevenwassurprisedashefoundsomebody’sgoldwatchhad41appearedinhispocket.Hewaspuzzled,42toguesshowthisratherexpensivethingcouldgetintohispocket.SinceStevenhadno43,hecouldn’tfindtheanswer.Sotheactormadeuphismindtotakethewatchtothepolicestation.Thenextdaytheanswertothis44wasfound.Apostman45toStevenananonymous（匿名的）letter.“DearMr.Steven”,itsaid,“Itis46thatyouwonderwhoiswritingthisletter.Iamaprofessional47,YesterdayImanagedtostealfromsomebodya48goldwatchwhenIwasinthesubway.ButthenI49youinthesubway,andinstantlyIdecidedtogiveittoyouasagift.SoI50putthewatchinyourpocket.”Thepolicementriedhardtofindthiselusive(神出鬼沒(méi)的)pickpocket,butalltheireffortswere51.ThethievishStevenadmirer52thethinair.Thepolicedidn’tsucceedinreturningthestolenpropertytothetrueownerofthegoldwatchasitcouldn’tfindhimanywhere.Theymadea53toreturnthatill-fatedwatchtothecomicactor.Thestorywasso54thatitbecamepopularinoneday.Itbecameknownamongthepressandinnotime55theheadlinesinthenewspapersofthecity.Soonafterthissensationinmassmedia,Stevenreceivedanother56.Therewasnoaddressandnonames.Itsaid“DearMr.Steven,aboutayearagoIwasinthesubwayandsomeonestolemygoldwatch.Iwasvery57aboutthat,butnowIhaveknownthatthethiefhad58ittoyou.Iwantyouto59it.Iamabigfanofyours,sothatiswhyI’malsosendingyouagoldchainthatwould60thewatch.”41. A.expectedly B.incredibly C.fortunately D.horribly42. A.trying B.managing C.refusing D.pretending43. A.skill B.equipment C.clue D.explanation44. A.cause B.adventure C.accident D.riddle45. A.enveloped B.delivered C.folded D.displayed46. A.amazing B.abnormal C.apparent D.vital47. A.journalist B.comedian C.robber D.pickpocket48. A.costly B.fake C.valueless D.fashionable49. A.noticed B.mentioned C.remarked D.overlooked50. A.casually B.secretly C.publicly D.aimlessly51. A.atrandom B.undercontrol C.invain D.forcertain52. A.turnedup B.showedoff C.crashedinto D.disappearedinto53. A.decision B.comment C.conclusion D.analysis54. A.common B.original C.moving D.cheerful55. A.outlined B.released C.captured D.deserted56. A.name B.gift C.watch D.letter57. A.delighted B.annoyed C.thrilled D.puzzled58. A.presented B.sold C.awarded D.lent59. A.sell B.return C.keep D.abandon60. A.tie B.replace C.exchange D.match第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（無(wú)提示詞，填1個(gè)詞；有提示詞，最多填3個(gè)詞。）務(wù)必把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上Traditionally,livestreamers(主播)selldelicioussnacksorlocalgoodies.ButarecentlivestreameventinTibetautonomousregiondidsomethingdifferent.Wasteplasticbottles,61areregardedasagreatdamagetothelocalenvironment,weresoldfor0.5yuaneach,withthe62(intend)ofraisingpeople’sawarenessofTibet’spollutionissue.AccordingtotheSohuwebsite,in2019,about40milliontouristsvisitedTibet,which63consequenceleftabout360millionplasticbottles64(abandon)inbranches,oncliffsandinrivers.Thewhitepollutioncausesseriousthreattothedelicateecosystem65thedeathoflocalanimals,suchasyaks.Overthepastfewyears,morethan5,000volunteersofdifferentagesandfromallwalksoflife66(participate)intheanti-whitepollutioncampaign.Theycarryoutover2,000clean-upstocollect200,000bottlesleftbytouristseachyear.Thenthebottles67(sort)bycolorandshippedinland68(make)rawmaterials.Roughly,eachbottlecostsabout0.5yuan.Thelivestreamhassuccessfullyinvolvedmorepeopleintheanti-whitepollutioncampaign.PeoplecanscanQRcodeanddonatemoneytoencouragemorepeopletocollectbottles.It’sreallyameaningfuleventandhelpstomake69possibleforushumanbeingstocoexistwithnature70(harmonious).第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分l0分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJim,I’msorrytolearnthatyou’reinlowmoodaftercomingtoChinaforstudy.It’snaturallytofeeluncomfortableinanewenvironment.Sodon’tworry.I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.Inthissituation,Isuggestthatyoutookpartinvariousafter-classclubforcommu