福建省泉州德化縣聯(lián)考2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

福建省泉州德化縣聯(lián)考2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless3、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking4、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket5、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A6、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information7、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others8、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t9、—Mary________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.takesafter10、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問(wèn)題。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛圍).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”O(jiān)lderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________15、<WeiboWeiboContentMs.Morin22-5-1818:41fromAndroidWhereareyoufrom?Wouldyouliketointroduce（介紹）someinterestingplaces?Comeandshare!!LiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry-Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:451.Whosecomment（評(píng)論）isthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.2.WhendidAkia’sfamilymovetoCanada?A.In2020. B.In2023. C.In2013. D.In2012.3.AccordingtoAhmed,whatcanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A.Youcangoskiing. B.Youcangoboating.C.Youcangoswimming. D.Youcangoclimbing.4.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfect（完美）forhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.16、Whenyoufirstvisitabigcity,maybeit’seasytoloseyourway.Butyoudon’tneedtoworryifyoureallygetlost.____1____Useamapapponyourphone.____2____Youcanuseane-map.Itcanshowyoutherightway.Usecar-hailingapps.SomecarhailingappslikeDiDiandUberarebecomingpopular.Yourphonehelpsyouagain.____3____Usuallythecarsarecleananddriversareveryfriendly.____4____Taxidriversusuallyknowmanyplaceswell.Sotheycanhelpyougetwhereyouwanttogo.Remembertoaskthetrafficpolicemanforhelp.____5____It’sagoodideatoaskthemforhelpwhenyougetlost.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Takeataxiifyouneed.B.Youdon’thavetobuyapapermap.C.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufindyourway.D.Youcancallacareasilyontheseappswithyourphone.E.Youcanalwaysfindtheminthestreetsespeciallyatthecrossing.六、完成句子（10分）17、Beq________.Yoursisterissleeping.18、Betty曾經(jīng)是我最好的朋友。______________________________19、Myfatheris________(drive)acarnow,sohecan’tanswerthephone.20、Jillgoestothe_______(電影院)everyweek.21、如果你告訴我們你的困難，我們將會(huì)幫助你。______________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、通讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。A.stayupB.unhappyC.teenagersD.keepE.importantF.cleanupMyfamilyhasmanyrulesthatIhavetofollow.Themainrule,Ithink,isthatIhavetotryhardatschool.Myparentswantmetodomyhomeworkandtotellthemaboutanything___1___happeningatschool.IfIgoout,IneedtotellthemwhereIam.IfIamlateorgoingsomewhereelse,Ineedtotellthem.Theywillbe___2___ifIdon’t.Icancomehomealittlelate,about9pm,butonlyifItellthem.Ihavetogotobedby10pmonschoolnights.Ifitisaholiday,Ican___3___laterthanusualatnight.AnotherruleisthatIhaveto___4___myroom.MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.Ishould___5___myroomclean,althoughIoftenbreakthisrule.Ithinkmany___6___likemyselfliketohaveourroomas“ourplace”.ItrytokeepitthewayIlike—alittlebituntidy.Ialsohaveposters(海報(bào))onthewall.ButIdon’tthinkmyparentswouldlikeitifIhadpicturesofgirlsup.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

為了深入貫徹落實(shí)黨的二十大精神及全國(guó)兩會(huì)精神，引導(dǎo)少先隊(duì)員聽黨話，跟黨走，樹立少先隊(duì)員見賢思齊，崇德向善的榜樣，共青團(tuán)淮安市委、市教育局、市少工委聯(lián)合舉辦了2023淮安市”十佳少先隊(duì)員”活動(dòng)（Top10YoungPioneers）。假如你是Jack，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，完成一封推薦信。1.你想推薦Tom獲得本學(xué)期的是”十佳少先隊(duì)員”（Top10YoungPioneers）；2.他熱愛打籃球，身體健康；3.他做事考慮周到，各項(xiàng)事務(wù)安排得井井有條；4.他善良有愛；5.他五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，經(jīng)常去敬老院為老人們演奏；6.我們都認(rèn)為……（不少于2點(diǎn)）注意：1.推薦信須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)80—100左右。DearSir,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Jack

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留下很多個(gè)人信息是非常危險(xiǎn)的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識(shí)可知在網(wǎng)上留個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時(shí)候開？——請(qǐng)稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語(yǔ)境可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！牛袝r(shí)候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿??？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識(shí)可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國(guó)的人都去那里品嘗?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一家餐館，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你的電話一直在響?！叮遗笥言谖⑿派习l(fā)的消息。考查名詞辨析。messages消息；news新聞；notices通知；information信息。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是來(lái)自微信的消息，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以帶我去動(dòng)物園嗎？——對(duì)不起，親愛的。我很忙。我們改天去吧?？疾榇~辨析。any任何；another任何一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其它的人或物，后不接名詞。根據(jù)“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不確定中的另一個(gè)應(yīng)填another，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——太熱了。媽媽，我可以在河里游泳嗎？——不，你不能。這很危險(xiǎn)?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iswiminthelake”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，應(yīng)填could。could表請(qǐng)求允許否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽?！堑摹Ｋ谠S多方面與她母親相似?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。caresfor照顧；looksfor尋找；takesafter長(zhǎng)得像。根據(jù)“Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.”可知，瑪麗長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽，故選C。10、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上課時(shí)間到了，不要在教室里吵鬧?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕洹８鶕?jù)Don’t后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Sam和Lily的對(duì)話，他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸?，Lily到一個(gè)村子里度假，Sam去動(dòng)物園看熊貓和猴子。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項(xiàng)E“你上個(gè)月去旅行了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)如何到達(dá)那個(gè)村子的。選項(xiàng)C“你是如何到達(dá)那里的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)Lily做了什么。選項(xiàng)B“你在那里做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)天氣狀況如何。選項(xiàng)F“那里的天氣如何？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它們真的很可愛，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摵蛣?dòng)物相關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“但我看了熊貓和猴子。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞，15歲的時(shí)候，他來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)成為一名教師，給學(xué)生們講授美國(guó)歷史。他認(rèn)為了解美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的文化差異對(duì)美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要?，F(xiàn)在正在做一個(gè)希望工程?！?題詳解】句意：他給學(xué)生們講授美國(guó)歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students，故答案為his?！?題詳解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個(gè)國(guó)家，在某個(gè)國(guó)家要用介詞in，故答案為in?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)十歲的男孩可能會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)照顧奶牛而不是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句中的連詞than判斷，此句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的句子，much的比較級(jí)為more?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也學(xué)到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為skills。【5題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時(shí)候，他來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)成為一名教師。作為一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)的孩子有機(jī)會(huì)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是幸運(yùn)的，此處要用副詞來(lái)修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，故答案為luckily。【6題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時(shí)候，他來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)成為一名教師。動(dòng)詞不定式用作目的狀語(yǔ)，到美國(guó)是來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的，故答案為tocome?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫?qū)懥艘槐窘小睹嫦颡{子》的書。一本叫做……的書，表示泛指，book是以輔音音素開頭前面用不定冠詞a?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為了解美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的文化差異對(duì)美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。it是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句中的形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案為it。【9題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為了解美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的文化差異對(duì)美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。between…and…在……和……之間。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為and?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在約瑟夫正在做一個(gè)希望工程。根據(jù)now判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為isdoing。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次糟糕的學(xué)校旅行經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他給那里的一些大酒店寫信。news新聞；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads廣告。根據(jù)“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要帶他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行，所以要提前給一些酒店寫信預(yù)定，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：最終他在一些酒店中選擇了艾力酒店。order順序；race賽跑；end結(jié)束；start開始。intheend“最終”，根據(jù)“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他選擇了艾力酒店是在他給一些大酒店寫信咨詢過(guò)后的最終決定，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們度過(guò)了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)后文介紹的作者此次旅行經(jīng)歷中發(fā)生的種種事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者覺得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：里德先生開校車。made制作；rode騎；drove駕駛；caught抓住。根據(jù)“theschoolbus”可知，校車這種交通工具是需要駕駛的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這趟旅途花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)！took拿走；spent花費(fèi)；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間有兩種句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主語(yǔ)journey為物，所以動(dòng)詞用take。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們中的一些人在路上睡著了，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)缟掀鸬煤茉?。so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡覺的原因是早起，設(shè)空處前表示結(jié)果，后表示原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們終于在將近11:30時(shí)達(dá)到了Greentown。came來(lái)；got得到；lived居住；arrived到達(dá)?！暗竭_(dá)”可以用getto或arrivein表達(dá)，因設(shè)空處后介詞為in，所以填arrived。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后開始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard強(qiáng)烈的；fast快的。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞rain表示雨下的程度，選項(xiàng)C“強(qiáng)烈的”形容雨下得大，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們大吃一驚。present禮物；surprise驚訝；message消息；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，廚房里到處都是水，是個(gè)意外情況。getasurprise“感到驚訝”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然后午飯的時(shí)間，其中一個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某個(gè)時(shí)間）；for為了。根據(jù)lunchtime可知，午飯時(shí)間是指一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，里德先生很擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally終于；Happily快樂(lè)地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生會(huì)游泳對(duì)于男孩掉進(jìn)水里這件事情來(lái)說(shuō)是幸運(yùn)的，正好可以給予幫助，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他聽到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉進(jìn)水里，因恐慌會(huì)呼喊求救，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用語(yǔ)句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根據(jù)“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與前文相符，且為肯定句。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他們迷路了。wentshopping去購(gòu)物；gotpopular受到歡迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根據(jù)“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他們帶回酒店，推測(cè)他們迷路了找不到酒店，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)里德先生知道時(shí)，他非常生氣。angry憤怒的；kind善良的；happy快樂(lè)的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知，兩個(gè)女生在沒有告知里德先生的情況下，私自出行而且迷路，這件事情讓里德先生感到很生氣，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了麥當(dāng)勞的歷史以及大家對(duì)麥當(dāng)勞快餐店的看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)健康有壞處。故填I(lǐng)tisbadforourhealth.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，漢堡得名于德國(guó)的漢堡鎮(zhèn)。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麥當(dāng)勞在伊利諾伊州的德斯普蘭斯開業(yè)。故填I(lǐng)nApril1955.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜歡這種食物，在他們眼中，許多年輕人因此而變得過(guò)于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.15、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹在微博上，四個(gè)不同國(guó)家的人分享的關(guān)于自己國(guó)家的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiuYang文字下的點(diǎn)贊數(shù)量“181”可知LiuYang的評(píng)論最受歡迎，故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.”可知Akia的家人十年前來(lái)到加拿大，今年是2023年，即2013年來(lái)的加拿大，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.”可知去埃及旅游的時(shí)候，你可以乘船游覽尼羅河，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知如果John喜歡拍大自然鳥，巴西最適合他，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeiboContent”可知上文是微博上的即時(shí)評(píng)論，我們最可能在網(wǎng)上看到，故選C。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于在大城市迷路時(shí)該如何做的一些方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Useamapapponyourphone.”，“Usecar-hailingapps.”可知，此處是要介紹一些方法幫助你在迷路時(shí)找到路；選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些建議可以幫助你找到自己的路?！狈?。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Youcanuseane-map.”可知，手機(jī)上有一個(gè)地圖app，就不需要紙質(zhì)地圖了；選項(xiàng)B“你不需要買紙質(zhì)地圖?！狈?。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usecar-hailingapps.SomecarhailingappslikeDiDiandUberarebecomingpopular.”可知，空處與打車軟件相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“你可以用手機(jī)在這些app上輕松叫車?！狈?。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Taxidriversusuallyknowmanyplaceswell.”可知，迷路時(shí)可以打出租車，因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)熟悉很多地方；選項(xiàng)A“如果需要的話，你可以乘出租車?！狈稀９蔬xA?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Remembertoaskthetrafficpolicemanforhelp.”可知，空處與交警相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E“你總能在街上找到他們，尤其是在十字路口。”符合。故選E。六、完成句子（10分）17、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)，你妹妹在睡覺。根據(jù)“Be”可知，本句為祈使句，結(jié)合“Yoursisterissleeping.”可知，be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞quiet“安靜的”。故填(q)uiet。18、Bettyusedtobemybestfriend.【解析】【詳解】曾經(jīng)是，以前是：usedtobe；我最好的朋友：mybestfriend。根據(jù)題干可知，句子為陳述句肯定形式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Betty，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，“usedtobe+名詞”表示“曾經(jīng)是……”，used為動(dòng)詞use的過(guò)去式。故填Bettyusedtobemybestfriend.19、driving【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親現(xiàn)在正在開車，所以他不能接電話。由now可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，drive的現(xiàn)在分詞為driving。故填driving。20、cinema【解析】【詳解】句意：吉爾每周都去看電影。cinema“電影院”，是名詞，故填cinema。21、Ifyoutellusyourdifficulties,we’llhelpyou.【解析】【詳解】如果：if；你：you；告訴：tell；我們：us；你的：your；困難：difficulties；我們：we；將：will；幫助：help；你：you。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)fyoutellusyourdifficulties,we’llhelpyou.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.B3.A4.F5.D6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的一些家規(guī)。【1題詳解】句意：我的父母希望我做家庭作業(yè)，并告訴他們學(xué)校里發(fā)生的任何重要事情。根據(jù)“anything”可知，此空為形容詞，形容詞important表示“重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【2題詳解】句意：如果我不這樣做，他們會(huì)不高興的。根據(jù)“ifIdon’t”可知，此空表示父母生氣的詞匯，unhappy表示“不開心”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果是假日，我可以比平常晚睡一些。根據(jù)“Ihavetogotobedby10pmonschoolnights.Ifitisaholiday,”可知，假期我可以睡得比平常晚，stayup表示“熬夜”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：另一條規(guī)則是我必須打掃我的房間。根據(jù)“MyparentsgetangryifIleavethingsaroundthehouse.”可知，要保持房間整潔，cleanup表示“打掃干凈”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)