甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)永昌九年制學(xué)校聯(lián)片教研2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)永昌九年制學(xué)校教研聯(lián)片八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考試試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25分)1.TheorganizationWildAidis________toprotectwildanimals.A.cheeredup B.pickedup C.takenup D.setup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：野生救援組織是為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物而成立的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cheeredup使高興起來(lái)；pickedup撿起；takenup開(kāi)始從事；setup建立。根據(jù)“TheorganizationWildAidis…toprotectwildanimals.”可知，野生救援組織是為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物而成立的。故選D。2.—Lisa,let’scleanthekitchennow.Couldyou________therubbish?—Yes,sure.A.takeout B.takepartinC.takecareof D.takeoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lisa，我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)打掃廚房吧。你能把垃圾拿出去嗎??——是的，當(dāng)然。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeout拿出；takepartin加入；takecareof照顧；takeoff脫下，起飛。根據(jù)“...therubbish”是指倒垃圾，即takeouttherubbish。故選A。3.—Whymeagain?WhynotaskMarktodoit?—Iwon’t________withyou.Justdoit!A.share B.live C.argue D.return【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么又是我？為什么不讓馬克去做呢？——我不會(huì)和你爭(zhēng)論的。去做吧！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。share分享；live居??；argue爭(zhēng)論；return返回。根據(jù)“Whymeagain?WhynotaskMarktodoit?”可知，上句提出了質(zhì)疑，因此答語(yǔ)表示不想爭(zhēng)論。故選C。4.—________areyougoingtobeanengineer?—Iamgoingtolearnmathwell.A.When B.What C.How D.Why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算如何成為一名工程師？——我要好好學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。When什么時(shí)候；What什么；How如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iamgoingtolearnmathwell.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)方式，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。5.—________istheweightofyournewbornsister?—4.2kilograms,afatbaby.A.What B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howheavy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛出生的妹妹有多重？——4.2公斤，一個(gè)胖寶寶?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What什么；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howheavy多重。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“4.2kilograms”可知，對(duì)重量提問(wèn)，用“Whatistheweightof...?”，故選A。6.—Howwasyourtriptothepark?—Itcouldn’tbe________.Welostourwayanditkeptraining.A.nicer B.worst C.worse D.better【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的公園之旅怎么樣？——不能更糟了。我們迷路了，雨還下個(gè)不停?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。nicer良好的；worst最糟的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Welostourwayanditkeptraining.”可知，公園之旅很糟糕。couldn’tbeworse“再糟糕不過(guò)了”。故選C。7.—Whatanicewatch!When________you________it?—Threedaysago.A.do;buy B.did;boughtC.were;buy D.did;buy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的手表!你什么時(shí)候買的？——三天前?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)回答語(yǔ)“Threedaysago.”可知，問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本題中的動(dòng)作是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“買”，并且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)該填助動(dòng)詞did。再根據(jù)did是助動(dòng)詞，其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故第二個(gè)空格要填動(dòng)詞原形buy。故選D。8.—Mum,couldyoubuymeacarlikethis?—Certainly,wecanbuy_______onelikethis,but_______this.A.aworse,asgoodas B.abetter,betterthanC.moreimportant,notasgoodas D.acheaper,asgoodas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能給我買一輛這樣的車嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們可以買一個(gè)像這樣的，更便宜的，但和這個(gè)一樣好?？疾楸容^級(jí)。aworse更差；asgoodas和……一樣好；abetter更好；betterthan比……更好；moreimportant更重要的；notasgoodas不和……一樣好。根據(jù)“Certainly,wecanbuy…onelikethis,but…this.”可知是指我們可以買一個(gè)像這樣的，更便宜的，但和這個(gè)一樣好。故選D。9.Parentsusually_______arolein_______theirkids.A.play;helping B.make;helpingC.play;help D.make;help【答案】A【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：父母在幫助他們孩子們中通常起著重要的作用。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及非謂語(yǔ)。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)playaroleindoingsth在做某事中扮演角色。且介詞in后用doing形式，故選A。10.—________doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.When B.What C.Who D.How【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你通常和誰(shuí)分享快樂(lè)?——我父母和我最好的朋友?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Who誰(shuí)；How怎樣、如何。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Myparentsandmybestfriend.”可知上文是問(wèn)通常和誰(shuí)分享快樂(lè)，故選C。11.Hearingthegoodnews,Bettylaughedandranoutofherroom________.A.sadly B.quietly C.excitedly D.angrily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息，大笑然后興奮地跑出房間。考查副詞。sadly悲傷地；quietly安靜地；excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；根據(jù)“Hearingthegoodnews,”可知，她聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息，因此她非常興奮，故選C。12.Althoughmygrandmotherisveryold,shecantakecareof________.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我奶奶年紀(jì)很大，但她能照顧自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他們自己；根據(jù)“Althoughmygrandmotherisveryold”可知，奶奶可以照顧自己，應(yīng)用herself代替，故選A。13.Wecheckedthemachinecarefullyandcouldn’tfind________wrong.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們仔細(xì)檢查了機(jī)器，沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問(wèn)題?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；something某件事，用于肯定句；nothing沒(méi)什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“couldn’tfind…wrong”可知，找不到任何問(wèn)題，否定句用anything，故選A。14.—Whereismylovelydog?Ican’tfindit.—Maybeit’shiding________thedoor.A.infrontof B.nextto C.behind D.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可愛(ài)的狗在哪里？我找不到它了。——或許它藏在門后。考查介詞辨析。infrontof在……前面；nextto緊挨著；behind在……后面；on在……上。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindit”可知，找不到它說(shuō)明它藏在一個(gè)不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方，“在門后”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。15.Ourcountryis________knownforitslonghistory.A.wisely B.widely C.seldom D.heavily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國(guó)家以其悠久的歷史而聞名?？疾楦痹~辨析。wisely明智地；widely廣泛地；seldom很少；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Ourcountryis…knownforitslonghistory”可知，此處指中國(guó)以悠久歷史而廣泛聞名。故選B。16.—Itrained________whenIgotoutofwork.—That’sterrible!Manypeoplegotallwetbecauseitwasrushhour.A.hardly B.strongly C.heavily D.lightly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我下班的時(shí)候，雨下得很大?！嬖愀猓∫?yàn)槭歉叻鍟r(shí)間，很多人都濕透了?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；heavily重地，大量地；lightly輕輕地。根據(jù)“Manypeoplegotallwet”可知，雨下得很大，故選C。17.TiananmenSquareisabout440,000squaremetresin________.A.area B.depth C.height D.length【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)面積約44萬(wàn)平方米?？疾槊~。area面積；depth深度；height高度；length長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)空格前的“TiananmenSquareisabout440,000squaremetres”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)inarea在面積上。故選A。18.Inordertomaketheroomwarmer,youneedtoaddmuch________tothefire.A.water B.light C.wood D.wind【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：為了使房間更暖和，你需要往火里添很多木頭?？疾槊~辨析。water水；light光；wood木材；wind風(fēng)；根據(jù)“Inordertomaketheroomwarmer,youneedtoaddmuch...tothefire.”可知，此處指的是“往火了添木柴”，故選C。19.Wesatonthechairfacetoface________silence.A.on B.in C.with D.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們面對(duì)面地坐在椅子上，一言不發(fā)。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。on在……上；in在……里；with具有；for為了。表示“在沉默中”要用介詞短語(yǔ)insilence。故選B。20.Don’tlookout________thewindowwhenyouareinthecar.It’sdangerous.A.in B.of C.for D.with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在車?yán)锏臅r(shí)候不要往窗外看。這是危險(xiǎn)的。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；of屬于……的；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Don’tlookout…thewindowwhenyouareinthecar.”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)你在車?yán)锏臅r(shí)候不要往窗外看”，lookoutof“向外看”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。21.Marytried________alotofvegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.A.toeat B.toeating C.eat D.eats【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗盡量多吃蔬菜和水果來(lái)保持健康。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Marytried...”可知，此處為trytodosth“盡力做某事”，應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。22.—What’s__________withyou?—Ihaveacold.A.matter B.amatter C.thetrouble D.thewrong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感冒了。考查名詞辨析。matter問(wèn)題，事情；trouble麻煩；wrong錯(cuò)誤。詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，可以說(shuō)What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthetroublewithyou?/What’thematter?。故選C。23.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A.teacher B.doctor C.postman D.policeman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，他是一名醫(yī)生。考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；postman郵遞員；policeman警察。根據(jù)句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，所以他是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。24.Weenjoyed_____________attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨晚在英語(yǔ)派對(duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。

考查反身代詞。分析句意可知，此處表示“玩得開(kāi)心”，構(gòu)成“enjoyoneself”短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是we，所以反身代詞用ourselves。故選D。

25.—Whathappenednext?—Theheavysnowdidn’t________theinternationalairlines.A.payattentionto B.addto C.makeadifferenceto D.keepto【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么?——大雪對(duì)國(guó)際航空公司沒(méi)有影響?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。payattentionto注意；addto增加；makeadifferenceto對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響；keepto堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Theheavysnowdidn’t…theinternationalairlines”可知，此處描述大雪對(duì)航空公司是否有影響，故選C。二、完形填空(共10分)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshyandalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.____26____arepeopleshy?Itisfoundthatfamily____27____mightcausepeopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup____28____,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyareunabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig____29____.Another____30____ofshynesscouldbetechnology(技術(shù)).AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they____31____lesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Sotheylosepracticeatconversation.____32____tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe____33____tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan____34____yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying____35____thingsandpractisingconversations.Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshynessbecauseyouarevaluedforwhatyouare!26.A.How B.Why C.Where D.When27.A.activity B.tree C.name D.size28.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad29.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families30.A.right B.reason C.purpose D.education31.A.waste B.spend C.take D.save32.A.Walking B.Running C.Listening D.Speaking33A.difficult B.easy C.harmful D.surprising34.A.laughat B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon35.A.new B.big C.awful D.bad【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要分析了人們會(huì)害羞的原因，鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試新事物和練習(xí)對(duì)話，逐漸克服害羞?！?6題詳解】句意：人們?yōu)槭裁春π撸縃ow怎樣；Why為什么；Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Itisfoundthatfamily…mightcausepeopletobeshy.”可知，上句是詢問(wèn)人們?yōu)槭裁春π摺９蔬xB。【27題詳解】句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭規(guī)?？赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致人們害羞。activity活動(dòng)；tree樹(shù)；name名字；size規(guī)模。根據(jù)“Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.”可知，此處指“家庭規(guī)模”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他們獨(dú)自長(zhǎng)大，經(jīng)常自己玩。quickly快地；happily開(kāi)心地；alone獨(dú)自；abroad在國(guó)外。根據(jù)“Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.”以及“theyoftenplaybythemselves”可知，他們獨(dú)自長(zhǎng)大。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們無(wú)法像大家庭的孩子那樣發(fā)展同樣的社交技能。countries國(guó)家；cities城市；teams隊(duì)；families家庭。根據(jù)“developthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig…”可知，此處指“大家庭”。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：害羞的另一個(gè)原因可能是技術(shù)。right權(quán)利；reason原因；purpose目的；education教育。根據(jù)“Itisfoundthatfamily…mightcausepeopletobeshy.”以及“Another…ofshynesscouldbetechnology”可知，此處介紹的是導(dǎo)致害羞的另一個(gè)原因。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他們花在外面與人交談的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少。waste浪費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)；take拿走；save節(jié)省。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：與陌生人面對(duì)面交談會(huì)讓他們感到緊張。Walking步行；Running跑步；Listening聽(tīng)；Speaking講根據(jù)“…tonewpeoplefacetoface”可知，此處指“與陌生人面對(duì)面講話”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：對(duì)于害羞的人來(lái)說(shuō)，很難交到朋友，在課堂上說(shuō)話，甚至找一份好工作。difficult困難的；easy容易的；harmful有害的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Forshypeople,itcanbe…tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.”可知，對(duì)于害羞的人來(lái)說(shuō)，很難交到朋友。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但科學(xué)家表示，你可以克服害羞。laughat嘲笑；lookfor尋找；getover克服；dependon決定。根據(jù)“Theysuggesttrying…thingsandpractisingconversations.”可知，科學(xué)家表示可以通過(guò)做一些事情克服害羞。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們建議嘗試新事物和練習(xí)對(duì)話。new新的；big大的；awful可怕的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Theysuggesttrying…things”可知，科學(xué)家建議嘗試新事物。故選A。三、閱讀理解(共30分)AVolunteerDayTimeMeetatCommunityCenterandfindyourgroupat7:30a.m.Getonthebusat7:40am.Workasavolunteerfrom8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.Comebacktoourcommunityat12:00a.m.GroupsGroup1:VisitsickkidsinChildren’sHospitalandplaygameswiththem.Group2:Helpcleanupthecityparks.Group3:Visittheoldpeople’shomeandtalkwiththeold.Group4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallPetCenter.NoticeWedothiseverySaturday.Eachvolunteercangetashirtforfree.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailmeatsusan@mail.com.36.VolunteersneedtomeetatCommunityCenterat________a.m.A.7:30 B.7:40 C.8:30 D.8:4037.HowwillvolunteersgotoChildren’sHospital?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.38.Howlongwillvolunteerswork?A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For2hours. D.For3hours.39.IfJohnwantstojoinGroup4,whatwon’thedo?A.CallPetCenter. B.Talkwitholdpeople.C.Preparesomefood. D.Feedthehomelesspets.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThevolunteerdayisonSunday.B.Eachvolunteercangetafreelunch.C.PeoplecancallSusanformoreinformation.D.Thevolunteerswillcomebacktothecommunityat12:00a.m.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了社區(qū)的志愿者日?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:30a.m.MeetatCommunity(社區(qū))Centerandfindyourgroup.”可知，志愿者需要在早上七點(diǎn)半在社區(qū)中心集合。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getonthebusat7:40a.m.”可知，志愿者們將乘公共汽車去兒童醫(yī)院。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workasavolunteerfrom8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.”可知，他們要做三個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Group4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallPetCenter.”可知，約翰想成為第四組的一員，不必和老人談話。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12:00a.m.Comebacktoourcommunity.”可知，志愿者將在中午12點(diǎn)回來(lái)。故選D。BHowdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Maybeyoulistentosomemusicorwatchsomefunnyfilmstoreduceyourstress.Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaningtheroomisagoodwaytoreduceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine.Whilewashingsomething,youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.Herearesomeideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLinda,“GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.”Garypaysanexpert5,200dollarsanhourforhisproblemaboutstress.Howeverheisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.41.Peoplecanfeelrelaxedby________inthearticle.A.foldingclothes B.doingthedishes C.cleaningtheroom D.allabove42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”meaninChinese?A.征服 B.消滅 C.減少 D.擴(kuò)大43.WhatcanmakeLindafeelrelaxed?A.Doinglesshousework. B.Visitingtheexpert.C.Keepingdoinghousework. D.Watchingcomedies.44.WhatdidtheexperttellGarytodo?A.Totakesomemedicine. B.Todosomechores.C.Tohaveagoodsleep. D.Tolistentosomemusic.45.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Everyoneneedstotakemedicineifheorshefacesstress.B.Doinghouseworkcanreduceallthestress.C.Everyoneshouldknowhowtodohousework.D.Doinghouseworkisusefulforreducingstress.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了干家務(wù)活能緩解壓力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?”可知，文章提到緩解壓力的方式是干家務(wù)活，A選項(xiàng)“疊衣服”、B選項(xiàng)“做菜”、C選項(xiàng)“打掃房間”都屬于家務(wù)活，D選項(xiàng)“以上全是”符合題意，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?”可知，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和看搞笑電影都是緩解壓力的方式，C選項(xiàng)意思接近，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.”可知，讓Linda擺脫了家務(wù)活就可以輕松了，A選項(xiàng)“少做點(diǎn)家務(wù)活”符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Howeverheisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.”可知，專家讓Gary回家干家務(wù)活，B選項(xiàng)“干家務(wù)活”符合文意，故選B。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?”可知，文章主要講的是干家務(wù)活對(duì)緩解壓力是有用的，D選項(xiàng)“干家務(wù)活需減少壓力有用”符合文意，故選D。CWhenIwasinGradeThree,IthoughtIjustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.Ioftenthrewmythingsonthebedandsofa,soourhousewasalwaysinamess.Oneday,whenmymothercamehomeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishinourhouse,shewassoangry.Shesaidtomeseriously,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Ididn’tthinkitisfairformetodothat.However,Ifollowedwhatmymothersaid.Afterafewdays,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkwasharderthanIimagined.Myparentshadtodoalotofhouseworkafterwork,soImusthelpthemmuchmoreathome.Itriedtododifferentkindsofhouseworkinmyhouse,sotheycouldhaveagoodrestwhentheygothome.Weshouldnotalwaysrelyonourparentstoomuch.Learntodohouseworkbyourselves,anditwillhelpusalot.46Whichgradewasthewriterinwhenthestoryhappened?A.Grade4. B.Grade3. C.Grade2. D.Grade1.47.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismotheraskedhimtodosomehousework?A.Fair. B.Surprised. C.Glad. D.Unfair.48.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhefollowedhismother’sorder?A.Hegaveupdoinghouseworkatlast.B.Hefinishedhishomeworkontime.C.Hetriedtododifferentkindsofhousework.D.Hespentmuchmoretimestudying.49.Theunderlinedwords“relyon”mean“________”.A.tryon B.dependon C.joinin D.callin50.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Shouldchildrendochoresbythemselves?B.Shouldchildrengetonwithothers?C.Shouldchildrenspendmoretimewithparents?D.Shouldchildrenfightwithparents?【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)做家務(wù)比想象中難，明白了父母的辛苦，覺(jué)得不應(yīng)該太依賴父母?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinGradeThree,IthoughtIjustneededtostudy.”可知，事情發(fā)生時(shí)，作者上3年級(jí)。故選B。【47題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tthinkitisfairformetodothat.”可知，作者認(rèn)為不公平。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedtododifferentkindsofhouseworkinmyhouse,sotheycouldhaveagoodrestwhentheygothome.”可知，作者試著在家里做各種各樣的家務(wù)。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Learntodohouseworkbyourselves,anditwillhelpusalot.”可知，此處指要自己做家務(wù)，不要依賴父母，由此可猜測(cè)relyon意為“依賴”。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者通過(guò)做家務(wù)明白了父母的辛苦，覺(jué)得不應(yīng)該太依賴父母，所以文章主旨與“做家務(wù)”有關(guān)。故選A。選詞填空。putoff,callup,comeupwith,cleanup,giveout51.Afterdinner,mymotheroften________thediningroom.52.Mr.Black________hiswifeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.53.Theweatherisquitebad.I’mafraidourschoolwill________thesportsmeetingtillnextMonday.54.Canyou________anewwayofworkingouttheproblem?55.Jimmy,pleasehelptheteacher________thehomework.【答案】51.cleansup52.calledup53.putoff54.comeupwith55.giveout【解析】【51題詳解】句意：晚飯后，我媽媽經(jīng)常打掃飯廳。根據(jù)“thediningroom”可知，此處指打掃房間，cleanup“打掃”符合句意，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)mymother為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故填cleansup?！?2題詳解】句意：布萊克先生一到上海就給他妻子打了電話。根據(jù)“hiswifeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.”可知，此處指給妻子打電話，callup“打電話”符合句意，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填calledup。【53題詳解】句意：天氣很糟糕。恐怕我們學(xué)校將把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲到下周一。根據(jù)“thesportsmeeting”可知，此處指推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，putoff“推遲”符合句意，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willdo。故填putoff?！?4題詳解】句意：你能想出一個(gè)解這道題的新方法嗎？根據(jù)“anewway”可知，此處指提出新方法，comeupwith“提出”符合句意，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填comeupwith?！?5題詳解】句意：吉米，請(qǐng)幫老師發(fā)作業(yè)。根據(jù)“thehomework”可知，此處指發(fā)作業(yè)，giveout“分發(fā)”符合句意，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故填giveout。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分)A:Hi,Sarah!Areyoufreethisafternoon?Wecanwatchamovietogether.B:____56____A:Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I’mgoingtodosomevolunteerwork.A:Volunteerwork?____57____B:Ofcourse!We’llhaveacharity(慈善)foodfestival.Wewillselldishestoraisemoneyforsickchildren.A:____58____B:We’llhaveitattheStarShoppingMall.A:Soundsinteresting.____59____B:Yes!Themorehelp,thebetter!Let’smeetat1pmatthemall.A:Noproblem!____60____B:Seeyou!A.Seeyouthen!B.CanIjoinyou?C.Sorry,I’mnotavailable.D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?E.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?F.Wherewillyouhavethefestival?【答案】56.C57.E58.F59.B60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，講述了要為慈善食物節(jié)日幫忙的事情。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”可知詢問(wèn)要做什么，因此是不同意去看電影，選項(xiàng)C“抱歉，我沒(méi)空”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【57題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“We’llhaveacharity(慈善)foodfestival.Wewillselldishestoraisemoneyforsickchildren.”可知我們將舉辦慈善美食節(jié)。我們將出售菜肴，為生病的孩子籌集資金，這是介紹了更多的信息，選項(xiàng)E“你可以告訴我更多信息嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“We’llhaveitattheStarShoppingMall.”可知我們將在星星購(gòu)物中心舉辦，因此表示地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“你們將在哪里舉辦節(jié)日活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes!Themorehelp,thebetter!Let’smeetat1pmatthemall.”可知表示是的！幫助越多越好！讓我們下午1點(diǎn)在商場(chǎng)見(jiàn)面，應(yīng)表示想要加入，選項(xiàng)B“我可以加入嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou!”可知表示再見(jiàn)，因此此處也表示再見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)A“待會(huì)見(jiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。六、單詞拼寫(共10分)LastWednesdaymorning,Iboughtalotteryticketonmywaytowork.Tomysurprise,IwonafreetriptoHawaii.ThetripstartedonFridaymorninganditwould____61____(持續(xù))forthreedays.Ididn’twanttogiveupthechance,soIdecidedtohavethreedays____62____(休息)andgoonthetrip.Thursdaywasthebusiestdayforme.Ididn’thavetimetoplanmytripuntilthelunchtime.Afterlunch,Imadealistonthecomputer.Thetravelagencycalledmetofilloutsome____63____(表格)aboutmyinformationtobooktheairticketforme.WhenIgothomefromwork,Ihadaquickdinnerandputawaymybagimmediately.Thenextdayintheairport,Icouldn’tfindmypassport.SoI____64____(浪費(fèi))sometimelookingforit.Luckily,IfounditandarrivedinHawaiibeforeFridaynoon.Afterlunchwespenttheafternoononthebeachandenjoyedthe____65____(風(fēng)景).Onthe____66____(第二)day,theguideshowedusaroundthemuseum.Shealsotoldusinteresting____67____(文化)aboutHawaii.Weaskedmanyquestionsandshewasverypatientwithus.Thatnightwedancedandplayedintheopenairsomuchthatallofusgot____68____(饑餓的)soon.Thehotel____69____(提供)deliciousfoodforus.Wewatchedawonderfulshow,too.Ithoughttheweekendtripseemedadreamtome.Bytheway,Imadeanewfriendthere.This____70____(友誼)wastheothersurprisethelotteryticketbroughttome.【答案】61.last62.off63.forms64.wasted65.sights66.second67.culture68.hungry69.provided70.friendship【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者中彩票去夏威夷旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：這次旅行從周五早上開(kāi)始，將持續(xù)三天。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，動(dòng)詞last“持續(xù)”符合句意，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填last。【62題詳解】句意：我不想放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，所以我決定請(qǐng)三天假去旅行。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處考查固定搭配havethreedaysoff“休息三天”。故填off。【63題詳解】句意：旅行社打電話給我，讓我填寫一些關(guān)于我的信息的表格，以便為我預(yù)訂機(jī)票。根據(jù)“some”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞form“表格”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填forms?！?4題詳解】句意：所以我浪費(fèi)了一些時(shí)間去找它。根據(jù)“Luckily,Ifoundit...”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞waste“浪費(fèi)”應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填wasted。【65題詳解】句意：午飯后，我們?cè)诤┥隙冗^(guò)了一個(gè)下午，欣賞風(fēng)景。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，名詞sight“風(fēng)景”符合句意，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故填sights.【66題詳解】句意：第二天，導(dǎo)游帶我們參觀了博物館。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second“第二”修飾day。故填second?！?7題詳解】句意：她還給我們講了夏威夷有趣的文化。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處指夏威夷的文化，名詞culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture?！?8題詳解】句意：那天晚上，我們?cè)诼短焯韬屯嫠?，很快我們都餓了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，形容詞hungry“饑餓的”符合句意。故填hungry。【69題詳解】句意：這家旅館為我們提供了美味的食物。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，動(dòng)詞provide“提供”符合句意，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填provided?！?0題詳解】句意：這份友誼是彩票帶給我的另一個(gè)驚喜。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞friendship“友誼”作主語(yǔ)。故填friendship。七、語(yǔ)法填空(共10分)Allmyclassmatestalkedaboutthewintercamp.Andtheywerelookingforwardtoit.Theyweresuretheywouldenjoy____71____(them).ButIwasn’t____72____(interest)init.Onarrivingatthecamp,theteacherstartedtoteachushowtoski.Ifelldownmanytimes.SometimesI____73____(lie)onthegroundandcriedbecausemyk____74____hurtbadly.“Ha!Ha!”Somebodybehindmestartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughinga____75____me—Isawagirl.Shewasinthesameembarrassing(令人尷尬的)s____76____.“Ha!IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butitseemsmoredifficultthanIexpected!”shesaid.Hearingthat,Istartedlaughing,too.Thenextday,a____77____Ididn’twanttogoskiingagain,Istillchosetodoit.Iknewnoonecouldhelpmewithmy____78____(difficult).Ihadtohelpmyself.ThreedayslaterIcouldskiw____79____.EverytimeIskieddownhill,IfeltIwasflyingandIhadafeelingofs____80____.【答案】71.themselves72.interested73.lay74.(k)nees75.(a)t76.(s)ituation77.(a)lthough78.difficulty79.(w)ell80.(s)atisfaction【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者參加冬令營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷，起初作者不擅長(zhǎng)滑雪，但在他堅(jiān)持不懈的努力下，他最終習(xí)得了這項(xiàng)技能?！?1題詳解】句意：他們確信他們會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。此處考查enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，應(yīng)用them“他們”的反身代詞形式。故填themselves。【72題詳解】句意：但我對(duì)此不感興趣。根據(jù)“Iwasn’t...in”可知，此處應(yīng)用interest“興趣”的形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)修飾人，beinterestedinsth“對(duì)某事感興趣”。故填interested。【73題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我躺在地上哭，因?yàn)槲业南ドw疼得厲害。根據(jù)“andcried”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填lay?！?4題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我躺在地上哭，因?yàn)槲业南ドw疼得厲害。根據(jù)“hurtbadly”和首字k可知，此處指膝蓋很疼，應(yīng)用knees的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填(k)nees?！?5題詳解】句意：我回頭看看是誰(shuí)在笑我——我看到一個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughing”和首字母a可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)laughat“嘲笑”。故填(a)t?！?6題詳解】句意：她也處于同樣的尷尬境地。根據(jù)“inthesameembarrassing”和首字母s可知，此處指尷尬的境地，名詞situation“情況”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(s)ituation?！?7題詳解】句意：第二天，雖然我不想再去滑雪了，但我還是選擇了去。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttogoskiingagain,Istillchosetodoit.”和首字a可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(a)lthough。【78題詳解】句意：我知道沒(méi)有人能幫我解決我的困難。根據(jù)“helpmewithmy...”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞difficult“困難的”的名詞形式。故填difficulty?！?9題詳解】句意：三天后，我滑得很好了。根據(jù)“Icouldski...”和首字母w可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞ski。故填(w)ell?！?0題詳解】句意：每次滑下雪坡，我都覺(jué)得自己在飛，有一種滿足感。根據(jù)“afeelingof...”和首字母s可知，此處指滿足感，名詞satisfaction“滿足”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(s)atisfaction。八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共10分)81.Englishismyfavouritesubject.(改為同義句）I________English________ofallmysubjects.【答案】①.like②.best【解析】【詳解】句意：英語(yǔ)是我最喜歡的科目。favourite“最喜歡的”可以替換為likesthbest“最喜歡某物”，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I“我”為第一人稱，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填like；best。82.Weallagreethatweshouldmakeabetterplan.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Weall________________makeabetterplan.【答案】①.agree②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都同意我們應(yīng)該制作一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。原句中的agree表示贊同，跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而agreetodosth.表示贊同做某事，從而轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)we，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填agree；to。83.Breewillbebackinamonth.(劃線部分提問(wèn))________________willBreebeback?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】【詳解】句意：布里一個(gè)月后會(huì)回來(lái)。根據(jù)劃線部分“inamonth”可知，此處是對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)，要用howsoon表示“多久以后”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫。故填How；soon。84.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.(改為否定句）I________