深圳市為明雙語實(shí)驗學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

深圳市為明學(xué)校22-23學(xué)年第二學(xué)期英語期中練習(xí)卷時間：70分鐘滿分：75分命題人：劉璐筆試部分（75分）I.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。Oneday,withnomoneytobuylunch,apoorboywantedtoaskforameal.Butwhenalovelyyounggirlopenedthedoor,hewasvery___1___.Hedidn’taskforameal,buta___2___ofwater.Shefelthewashungry.Soonshe___3___himabigbowlofmilk.“WhatshouldIgiveyou?”theboyasked.“Nothing,”sheanswered.“Mymother___4___menevertoaskforpayment(報答)foranactofkindness.”Theboywasmoved(感動)andsaid___5___toher.WhenHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelthisbodystrongerbutalsohismind.Yearslater,thegirlwasvery___6___andshewenttoabighospitaltoseedoctors.DrKellywasoneofthem.Whenheheardthenameofthe___7___shecamefrom,hewentdownthehall(大廳)ofthehospitaltoherroom.Heknewheratonce.Hewouldtryhisbestto___8___her.Atlast,thegirlcametohealthagain.Whenshegotthebill(賬單),shewas___9___toopenit,becausesheknewitwouldbemuchmoney.Buttoher___10___,shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithonebowlofmilk.”1A.nervous B.angry C.bored D.careful2.A.group B.glass C.pair D.bag3.A.borrowed B.left C.brought D.threw4.A.stopped B.followed C.taught D.showed5.A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye6.A.strong B.sad C.famous D.sick7.A.bank B.park C.town D.school8.A.miss B.forget C.save D.remember9.A.afraid B.lucky C.glad D.happy10.A.pleasure B.sadness C.joy D.surpriseII.閱讀（滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解。（共15小題，，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。ALiuMeiandherclassmatesaretalkingabouttheirpen-friends.Thetable(表格)belowisabouttheirpen-friends:NameAgeCityLanguageHobbiesJenny12LondonEnglishTravelingandgoingskatingSam14PairsFrenchandEnglishWatchingTV,andplayingfootballSuzy13TokyoJapaneseandChineseDrawing,readingandwatchingTVTom13NewYorkEnglishMakingmodelplanes,playingtheguitar,andreadingCarl12RomeItalianandEnglishKeepingpetsandstayingathome11.________isasoldasTom.ACarl B.Sam C.Suzy D.Noone12.________livesinParis.A.Carl B.Sam C.Suzy D.Jenny13.IfyouonlyknowEnglish,youcan’tmakepen-friendswith________.A.Jenny B.Carl C.Suzy D.Tom14.Both________likewatchingTV.A.SamandTom B.SuzyandSam C.CarlandSuzy D.JennyandCarl15.Carl’shobbyis________.A.WatchingTV,andplayingfootball B.Drawing,readingandwatchingTVC.Travelingandgoingskating D.KeepingpetsandstayingathomeBSpringiscoming!Wecanseeflowersbloomingagain.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchi(林芝)inTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversthemountains.Atthefootofthemountains,therearemanypinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutthisflower.Peopleusuallycompare(把……比作)thepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomen.Onefamouslinesays:“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied(競爭),inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside(去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅)”Itmeansthatthepeachblossomisliketheblush(紅暈)onawoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck(走桃花運(yùn))”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣).Wecalltheseeyes“taohuayan(桃花眼)”.Thesepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.16.Whendoespeachblossomusuallybloom?A.FebruaryandMarch. B.MarchandApril.C.AprilandMay. D.FebruaryandApril.17.Whichplaceisnotmentionedtoseepeachblossoms?A.PingguinBeijing. B.NanhuiinShanghai.C.LongquaninChengdu. D.TaohuayuaninHunan.18.Whatdoespeopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomto?A.girls. B.youngmen. C.youngwomen. D.children.19WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Wherecanpeopleseepeachblossoms. B.People’sloveforpeachblossom.C.Whatbeautifulyoungwomenlooklike. D.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamoviemagazine. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inatravelmagazine.CDoyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwatertheygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withityoucangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滾動)ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(攜帶)50kilogramsofwater.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.22.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.24.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.25.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.第二節(jié)：短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）補(bǔ)全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Notfallingasleepinclasscanbedifficultforsomestudents.Butfallingasleepinclasstoooftenisbadforyourstudy.Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping____26____Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.▲Workearlyandsleepearly.Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.____27____Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.▲____28____Itwillhelpgiveyoumoreenergyandstopyoufromfallingasleepinclass.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou.▲____29____Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Studiesalsoshowthatifwedoexercisemoreoften,wewillbemoreactiveandwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.▲Listencarefully.Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard.____30____Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredeasily.A.Sowhatshouldwedotostopfallingasleepinclass?B.Takingnotescanhelpyoustayawake.C.Askyourteachersforhelpwhenyouwanttosleepinclass.D.Inthisway,youcanfinishyourhomeworkearlyandgetreadyforbed.E.Exercisemore.F.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.第三節(jié)匹配閱讀（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六條不同的信息，請為以下五位同學(xué)選出最適合他們的信息。____31____It’snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher’sage.____32____PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying.____33____11-year-oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange.____34____Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy.____35____It’ssnowyinAmy’shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow!A.Whynotmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs?B.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelp.C.Don’taskothersquestionslike“Howoldareyou?”D.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisn’tatrueman.E.TheBookCityisaquietplaceforyoutoenjoyreading.F.Ifyouwanttobecometallerandthinner,tryskippingrope.III.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Mr.andMrs.CooperareAmericans.ButnowtheyareinBeijing____36____theirkids.Thisis____37____(they)firsttimetoChina.Mr.Cooperisamusician.Hesingsverywell.Mrs.Cooperisateacher.Herdaughter____38____(study)atherschool.Mrs.CooperlikesBeijingOperaverymuch.ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistoryandculturefromit.SosheoftengoestoseeBeijingOpera,____39____herdaughterdoesn’tthinkso.Shelikescomedy,andherfavoritemovieisMr.Bean.Mr.Cooperdoesn’tlike____40____(movie).Hethinkstheyare____41____(bore).Helikessports.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.HelikesLeBronJamesverymuch.TheCooperswanttogotoPingyao,Shanxi.Itis____42____oldandniceplace.Theywant____43____(take)photosthere.Theycanalsolearntospeak____44____(China).TheycanhaveagoodtimeinChina.TodayisSaturday.NowHelen____45____(talk)withherfriendsabouttheirfavouritesubjectsatherhome.Theyareveryhappy.VII.按要求寫作短文，詞數(shù)要求70詞左右。（共15分）46.樹木是非常寶貴的自然資源，人類的生活都離不開樹木。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇關(guān)于樹的文章。要求：70詞左右，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）提示：樹木的用處樹木的現(xiàn)狀我們應(yīng)該做的1.樹木可以為人類提供氧氣，吸收有害氣，能夠抵御空氣污染；2.樹木讓我們的環(huán)境變得越來越美麗；3.樹木使我們的生活更加便利，我